SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME

1)​ Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3 and radii in the ratio 3 : 1. What is the ratio of
their volumes?
2)​ Rasheed got a playing top (lattu) as his birthday present, which surprisingly had no color on
it. He wanted to color it with his crayons. The top is shaped like a cone surmounted by a
hemisphere. The entire top is 5 cm in height, and the diameter of the top is 3.5 cm. Find the
area he has to color. (Take π = 22/7)

3)​ A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of
the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the slant height of the top is 2.8 m,
find the area of the canvas used for making the tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas of the
tent at the rate of Rs. 500 per m2. (Note that the base of the tent will not be covered with
canvas.)
4)​ Vol. and surface area of a solid hemisphere are numerically equal. What is the diameter of the
hemisphere ?
5)​ If the area of the surface of the sphere is 4π cm. Find the diameter of the sphere.
6)​ Three cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the
resulting cuboid.
7)​ Find the length of the longest rod that can be kept in a room of dimensions 12 cm × 9 cm × 8
cm.
8)​ Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose edge is
8 cm.
9)​ A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of common base of radius 7 cm. The
total height of the toy is 31 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy. [take π = 22/7]
10)​A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 m and conical above it. If its base radius is 52.5 m
and slant height of the conical portion is 53 m, find the area of the canvas needed to make the
tent. [Use π = 22/7]

11)​The 3/4th part of a conical vessel of internal radius 5 cm and height 24 cm is full of water. The
water is emptied into a cylindrical vessel with an internal radius 10 cm. Find the height of
water in a cylindrical vessel.
12)​A cone of maximum size is curved out from a cube of edge 14 cm. Find the surface area of the
remaining solid after the cone is curved out.
13)​A conical vessel, with base radius 5 cm and height 24 cm, is full of water. This water is
emptied into a cylindrical vessel of base radius 10 cm. Find the height to which the water will
rise in the cylindrical vessel.
14)​A sphere of diameter 12 cm, is dropped in a right circular cylindrical vessel, partly filled with
water. If the sphere is completely submerged in water, the water level in the cylindrical vessel
rises by 32/9 cm. Find the diameter of the cylindrical vessel.
15)​ the sum of the radius of base and height of a solid right circular cylinder is 37 cm. If the total
surface area of the solid cylinder is 1628 sq. cm, find the volume of the cylinder. [Use π = 22/7]
 16)​From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same
height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid.
17)​ Due to heavy floods in the state, thousands were rendered homeless. 50 schools collectively
offered to the state government to provide a place and the canvas for 1500 tents to be fixed
by the government and decided to share the whole expenditure equally. The lower part of each
tent is cylindrical of base radius 2.8 m and height 3.5 m, with conical upper part of same base
radius but of height 2.1 m. If the canvas used to make the tents costs ₹ 120 per sq. m, find
the amount shared by each school to set up the tents. What value is generated by the above
problem?[Use π = 22/7]
18)​If the distance between the points (4, k) and (1,0) is 5, then what can be the possible values
of it?
19)​Find the distance of a point P(x, y) from the origin.
20)​Find the coordinates of the point on y-axis which is nearest to the point (- 2, 5)
21)​Find the fourth vertex of parallelogram ABCD whose three vertices are A(- 2, 3), B(6, 7) and
C(8, 3)
22)​if the point (0, 2) is equidistant from the points (3, k) and (k, 5), find the value of k.
23)​Find the ratio in which y-axis divides the line segment joining the points A(5, -6) and B (-1,
-4). Also find the coordinates of the point of division.
24)​Let P and Q be the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points A(2, -2) and
B(-7, 4) such that P is nearer to A. Find the coordinates of P and Q.
25)​Find the ratio in which P(4, m) divides the line segment joining the points A(2, 3) and B(6,
-3). Hence find m.
26)​Point A(- 1, y) and B(5, 7) lie on a circle with centre 0(2, -3y). Find the values of y. Hence find
the radius of the circle.
27)​If (- 2, 3), (4, – 3) and (4, 5) are the mid-points of the sides of a triangle, find the coordinates
of the centroid.
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points( -3, 10) and ( 6, -8) is divided by ( -1, 6)
28)​Find the point on the y-axis which is equidistant from the points (5, -2) and (-3, 2).
29)​If the distance between the points (4, k) and (1,0) is 5, then what is the value of ?
30)​If A(-1, 3)B(1, -1)C(5, 1) are the vertices of a triangle ABC, what is the length of the median
through vertex A
31)​Check whether (5, -2)(6, 4)(7,-2) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle
32)​What is the H.C.F. of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number ?
33)​In a school, the duration of a period in junior section is 40 minutes and in senior section is 1
hour: If the first bell for each section rings at 9:00 a.m., when will the two bells ring together
again?
34)​Explain why (17 × 11 × 2 + 17 × 11 × 5) is a composite number?
35)​The LCM of two numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is 600. If one number
is 280, then find the other number
36)​Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF × LCM = Product of the two given
numbers.
37)​Prove that 2 is an irrational number.
38)​The HCF of 408 and 1032 is expressible in the form 1032 m – 2040. Find the value of m. Also,
find the LCM of 408 and 1032.
39)​The set of Mathematics, Physics and Physical Education books have to be stacked in such a
way that all the books are stored topic wise. The number of Mathematics, Physics and Physical
Education books are 14, 18 and 22. Determine the number of stacks of each book provided
books are of the same thickness.
40)​Coloured pencils are available in the market in packs of 12 each and crayons in packs of 32
each. A girl wants a full pack of both and the same number of pencils and crayons, how many
of each would she need to buy ?
41)​Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational.