Tarun Sir

VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir

Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
1. Meiosis occur in ….. type of cell- 10. In Haploid organism , number of gene for one
(1) Diploid cell inside gonads character is –
(2) Haploid cell (1) one (2) three
(3) Triploid cell (3) four (4) two
(4) Diploid somatic cell
11. Number of locus on one chromosome is equal to
2. Chromatin not visible in ……… phase of cell …………….
cycle in Eukaryotic cell – (1) Two gene of one character
(1) M-phase (2) Post S-phase (2) Two allele of one character
(3) Pre S-phase (4) S-phase (3) number of chromosome
(4) One gene for each character
3. Homologous pair of chromosome which statement
is not true 12. Tall and dwarf are two trait have common –
(1) Similar in Morphology and structure (1) Locus (2) chromosome
(2) Gene for same character present (3) Character (4) both 1 and 3
(3) Show pairing in mitosis
(4) Show pairing in Meiosis 13. If Green seed is one trait, than trait which have
common locus is –
4. In which phase of cell cycle, two chromatids per (1) Plant height (2) Wrinkled seed
chromosome present – (3) Green seed (4) yellow seed
(1) Interphase (2) G1
(3) G2 phase (4) S-phase 14. Which of the following traits not represent the
diploid condition–
5. Genetic material is DNA in (1) Axial flower and Terminal flower
(1) All living cells (2) Prokaryotic cell (2) Round seed and Wrinkled seed
(3) Eukaryotic cell (4) Virus (3) Yellow pod and Green pod
(4) Violet flower and Round seed
6. Gene is Present on –
(1) DNA (2) Chromatin 15. In a diploid organism (2n=40) number of locus per
(3) Chromosome (4) All of the above chromosome pair is 5 than total locus in Diploid is
(1) 300 (2) 140
7. Two Sister chromatids with identical ‘A’ gene in (3) 200 (4) 100
……phase –
(1) G1 phase (2) M-phase 16. On a one chromosome pair have three locus and it
(3) Permanent cell (4) Dead cell is heterozygous on all locus than it can be
represented by –
8. Gene locus represents …….. in organism – (1) AABBCC (2) AaBbCC
(1) One character but two gene on homologus (3) AaDdYj (4) DdRrYy
chromosome
(2) Single gene on one pair of chromosome 17. Which of the following represent haploid pollen –
(3) two gene on same chromosome (1) Aa (2) Bb
(4) Three gene on same chromosome (3) BDd (4) aBd

9. In diploid organism , normally number of gene for 18. Which genotype is correctly matched –
one character is - (1) Diploid- TtYR
(1) two (2) three (2) Haploid- AaTy
(3) four (4) one (3) Dihybrid – AaRY
(4) Trihybrid- AaRrYy
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
19. If plant have genotype of AaBbCc than possible 27 Mark the incorrect statement –
genotype of pollen is – (1) Mendel’s hydridisation experimental material
(1) AaB, BCb was Pisum sativum
(2) ABD, AAB (2) Through artificial selection and domestication
(3) abc, ABD from ancestral wild cows to well-known
(4) ABc, abC, Abc,ABC Sahiwal cows
(3) Gregor Mendel, conducted hybridisation
20. Which of the following is genotype of diploid experiments on garden peas for seven years
organism– (1856-1863)
(1) Axial flower (4) Mendel selected 14 true-breeding pea plant
(2) Heterozygous tall varieties, as pairs which were similar except
(3) Rr for two character with contrasting traits.
(4) TRY
28. Among the following characters, which one was
21. Genotype of Dihybrid condition is – not considered by Mendel in his experiments on
(1) Tall (2) TR pea?
(3) TtYy (4) TtRrYy (1) Stem – Tall or Dwarf
(2) Wing size – normal and miniature
22. Reduction division is possible in ……… genotype (3) Seed – Green or yellow
(1) RYT (4) Pod – Inflated or constricted
(2) TtRr
(3) Tt 29 What contributed to Mendel’s success?
(4) both 2 and 3 i. Selection of pureline pea varieties
ii. Give general principle of inheritance rather
23. Monohybrid homozygous condition represented unsubstantiated DATA
by– iii. Confirmation of his inferences from
(1) AB (2) Rr experiments on successive generations of his
(3) tt (4) TTR test plants
iv. statistical analysis and mathematical logic
24. Dihybrid triploid homozygous condition Choose the correct option
represented by (1) i, ii, iii, and iv (2) ii and iii
(1) RRTTYY (3) i, iii and iv (4) ii, iii and iv
(2) TtRRY
(3) TTRRYy 30. From following example- Tall plant, Axial flower,
(4) tttrrr green seed, yellow pod, white flower , round seed
how many are dominant trait
25. Dihybrid double heteozygous condition (1) Two (2) Three
(3) Four (4) Five
represented by –
(1) TTRR (2) TtRr 31. Form the following statement which is not correct
(3) TTRr (4) ttRr about mendel experiment
(1) Mendel perform hybridisation experiment
26. The tendency of offspring to differ from their with pure or true breeding parents
parents is called (2) .Mendel observed that all the F1 progeny
(1) variation plants were tall, like one of its parent
(3) Filial2 generation some of the offspring were
(2) heredity
‘dwarf’; the character that was not seen in the
(3) inheritance F1 generation was now expressed
(4) resemblance (4) The tall and dwarf traits were identical to their
parental type and did show some blending
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
32. Mark the incorrect matched 39. In monohybrid cross, pure homozygous plants will
(1) Genotype of parents in mendel experiment is be……in F2
Pure (1) one (2) two
(2) Genotype of F1 generation resemble any one (3) three (4) four
of the parent in mendel’s cross
(3) Genotype of F2 generation is show both 40. Gametes of AaBb individuals can be
homozygous and heterozygous (1) Aa, Bb (2) AB, ab
(4) Recessive trait express only in homozygous (3) AB, ab, aB (4) AB, Ab, aB, ab
state
41. Mendel law of dominance not include
33. Something is stably passes unchanged manner (1) Trait is control by unit called factor
from parent to progeny ,mendel called that (2) Pair of factor in diploid
something as (3) Dissimilar factor control same trait
(1) Multiple alleles (2) DNA (4) Dissimilar factor control different trait
(3) Factor (4) Gene
42. In a cross between AABB with aabb give number
34. Which law of Mendel explain, why in F2 of genotype in F2
phenotypic ratio is 3:1 (1) Nine (2) Six
(1) Segregation (3) Five (4) Three
(2) Dominance
(3) Independent assortment 43. In a cross between a pure Tall Round pea plant
(4) Polygenic inheritance with Dwarf Wrinkled plant, mark the incorrect for
F2 generation?
35. Mendel’s law of segregation not applicable to (1) Total four phenotype
(1) Monohybrid- Aa (2) Total nine genotype
(2) Dihybrid- TtRr (3) Double heterozygous genotype is four in
(3) Diploid – Tt or TtRr number
(4) Haploid- TR (4) Total dwarf plants are three in number

36. Not true about mendelian factor 44. In a dihbrid cross between TtRR with TtRr , not
(1) Occur in pair true
(2) Segregate during gamete formation (1) Eight boxes in punett square
(3) one factor control one trait (2) Only round plant produced not wrinkled
(4) Only similar pair of factor show segregation (3) Tall round and dwarf round plants produced
(4) Round and wrinkled plants are equal in
37. F1 progeny of Mendelian dihybrid cross produces number
(1) Two types of pollen grains
(2) Four genotypes of gametes 45. Consider the following Statements –
(3) Two types of eggs and four type of pollen S-I Dominance is not an autonomous feature of a
(4) Four types of Diploid pollens gene or the product that it has information for.
S-II Dominance depends as much on the gene
38. For plant height number of allele present in pollen product and the production of a particular
grain is ….. and in nucellus ….. phenotype from this product
(1) one and two Mark the correct –
(2) one and one (1) Only S-I correct
(3) two and one (2) Only S-II correct
(4) three and four (3) Both S-I and S-II correct
(4) Both wrong
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
46. In a cross between RrYy round yellow with rryy 52. In a cross between TtRrYY with same genotype,
give percentage of round yellow is then number of phenotype and genotype is …..
(1) 100% respectively
(2) 25% (1) Four and nine
(3) 50% (2) Nine and four
(4) 75% (3) Sixteen and four
(4) four and four
47. In a plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow
fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness 53. A plants of genotypes TtRRYY is selfed .
(t). If a plant with RRTt genotype is crossed with a Phenotypic ratio of f2 generation would be
plant that is rrtt, (1) 1:1
(1) 25% will be tall with red fruit (2) 9:3:3:1
(2) 50% will be tall with red fruit (3) 3:1
(3) 75% will be tall with red fruit (4) 27:9:9:9:3:3:3:1
(4) All of the offspring will tall with red fruit
54. Eight gamete types formed by Pea plant which is
48. In order to find out the different types gametes tall plant produced round and yellow seed
produced by a pea plant having the genotype TtRr, individual/heterozygous for how many gene loci is
it should be crossed to a plant with the genotype (1) 2 (2) 4
(1) TTRRYY (3) 3 (4) 16
(2) TTRR
(3) Ttrr 55. AaBbCc genotype form 4 type of different gamete
(4) ttrr this means –
(1) two genes are linked
49. Mark the incorrect for number of gametes (2) all three linked
(1) TtRrYy- Three (3) always form 8 gamets
(2) TTRrYy- Four (4) no linkage occur
(3) TtRrYyZz- sixteen
(4) TTRRYY- one 56. Mark the incorrect –
(1) In 1900 A.D, three biologists independently
50. In pea plants axial flower is dominant over discovered Mendel’s principles. They are De
terminal flower and violet flower is dominat over Vries, Correns and Tschermak
white flower if we cross heterozygous axial violet (2) Mendel’s Law of dominance explains
flower with terminal white flower then phenotypic Expression of only one of the parental
ratio is characters in monohybrid cross in the F1
(1) 50:50 (3) Test cross is type of back cross
(2) 9:3:3:1 (4) Punett square is a graphical representation to
(3) 1:3 calculate the probability of all possible
(4) 1:1:1:1 Phenotype of offspring in a genetic cross

51. mark the incorrect match 57. Number of pink colour flower obtained by
(1) Tt cross with tt – two phenotype crossing Rr × Rr in a population of 1600 in
(2) Tt cross with TT – one phenotype and one Mirabilis species will be
genotype (1) Equal to white flower
(3) TtRR cross with ttrr- two phenotype and two (2) equal to red flower
genotype (3) Double to white flower
(4) TTRr cross with ttRr – give two phenotype (4) all
and three genotype
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
58. Identify the wrong statement about Co-dominance (3) Gene I in human have three allele in which I A
(1) Both alleles belong to same gene locus and IB show co-dominance wheb together
(2) Both alleles are dominant allele (4) Blood group control by three allele in human
(3) AB blood group is an example population, have six phenotype and four
(4) Cross between two person each of AB blood genotype
group give two progeny out of four with co-
dominance 63. Select the list of items of Column I with Column II
and select the correct option from the codes
59. Mark the incorrect
(1) Snapdragon produce three phenotype in F2 Column I Column II
generation when we cross red with white Complemetary
flower A i 9:7
gene
(2) Co-dominance and incomplete dominance ,F1
B Recessive epistatis ii 9 : 3 : 4
generation not resemble completely to any
C Dominant epistatis iii 12 : 3 : 1
one of the parent
(1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii (2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i
(3) In multiple allele , in one individual more then
(3) A-iii, B-ii, C-i (4) A-i, B-ii, C-iii
two allele
(4) In pleiotropy one gene have single gene
64. Mother = AB blood group , Father = AB blood
product
group The child will not have
(1) A blood group (2) O blood group
60. Which is incorrect about pleiotropy
(3) B blood group (4) AB blood group
(1) Involve single gene product which control
multiple phenotype
65. Which statement is not true about polygenic
(2) Single gene in pea plant control seed shape
inheritance
and starch grain size
(1) Polygenic inheritance involve more than one
(3) Gene for hydroxylase in human can control
gene locus in individual
many phenotype
(2) In Polygenic inheritance , each dominant
(4) If a pleiotropic gene is absent then single
allele contribute in phenotype
phenotype is affected
(3) In skin colour total threen gene locus involve
(4) AaBbCc individual have darkest skin
61 . Read the following statements and mark the right
option
66. Which of the following characteristics represent
A. In test cross phenotypic and genotypic ratios
Inheritance of blood groups’ in humans?
are same
a. Dominance b. Co-dominance
B. In incomplete dominance phenotypic and
c. Multiple allele d. Incomplete dominance
genotypic ratios are same in F2
e. Polygenic inheritance
C. Law of independent assortment is applicable
(1) b, c and e (2) b, d and e
to dihybrid cross and trihybrid cross
(3) a, b and c (4) a, c and e
(1) Only A and B is correct
(2) Only B and C are correct
67. The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and
(3) Only A and C are correct
IAi. Among the blood types of their children how
(4) All A, B and C are correct
many different genotypes and phenotypes are
possible
62. Identify the incorrect statement
(1) 3 genotypes; 3 phenotypes
(1) Starch synthesis in pea seed is controlled by
(2) 3 genotypes; 4 phenotypes
one gene
(3) 4 genotypes; 3 Phenotyeps
(2) Starch grain produced size in seed is example
(4) 4 genotypes; 4 phenotypes
of incomplete dominance
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
68. Select the mismatch for mendelian dihybrid cross 75. Polygenic trait is controlled by 3 genes A, B and
F2 generation : C. In a cross AaBbCc × AaBbCc, the phenotypic
(1) Phenotypic ratio - 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio of the offsprings was observed as:
(2) Total genotype - 9 1 : 6 : × : 20 : × : 6 : 1
(3) Total phenotype - 4 What is the possible value of x?
(4) Genotypic ratio- 1:1:1:1 (1) 3 (2) 9
(3) 15 (4) 25
69. Select the mismatch
(1) Pleiotropy - multiple phenotypic effect 76. For independent assortment which of the following
(2) Test cross - Cross with recessive parent is Required –
(3) Polygenic inheritance - Blood group (1) Two allele of different gene loci is present on
(4) Multiple allele- Blood group same chromosome
(2) Two allele of one character is present on
70. Select from given options which is not gene different chromosome
interaction involving single gene loci- (3) Two Allele of different gene loci is present on
(1) incomplete dominance and pleiotropy different chromosome
(2) Co dominance and multiple allele (4) all of the above
(3) Dominance and incomplete dominance
(4) Polygenic inheritance and epistasis 77. Hybridization experiment not true
(1) Perform By Mendel
71. Mark the correct (2) involve pure parents
(1) In case of multiple allele, more than two allele (3) Discover Scientific Basis of Genetics
in individual for one character (4) Done For improving plant variety
(2) Incomplete dominance and co-dominance is
same and show blending 78. Which is not true for mendel experiment
(3) pleiotropy involve tow gene locs like multiple (1) Use mathematical logic & stastical analysis
allele (2) Try to Explain general principle
(4) Many character show continuous variation in (3) Perform cross only for two generation F1 &
trait like skin colour F2
(4) Not try to give unsubstainted data
72. The modified allele is equivalent to the
unmodified allele when it produces– 79. S-I Mendel check result by large sample size,
(1) A non functional enzyme S-II Repeated cross give greater credibility to
(2) No enzyme Mendel work
(3) The normal enzyme (1) only I correct
(4) All the above (2) only II correct
(3) Both I & II correct
73. Find out the incorrect match – (4) Both I & II incorrect
(1) Unmodified allele - No enzyme
(2) Modified allele – less efficient enzyme 80. Pure line means
(3) Modified allele which is recessive – Non- (1) Haploid (2) Dihybrid
functional enzyme (3) Homozygous (4) Monohybrid
(4) Unmodified allele – Dominant

74. In case of incomplete dominance, F2generation has 81. Which is not dominant trait
(1) Two Genotype (1) Tall
(2) Genotypic ratio is 3:1 (2) Round
(3) Phenotypic ratio is 3:1 (3) Green seed
(4) Three phenotype (4) Green pod
DOPA PRIME
 VEDANTU Biology By: Tarun Sir
Principle of Inheritance and Variations
DOPA PRIME AND MUTANT QUESTIONS
82. Which is possible genotype of axial flower 87. Tall pure round crossed with another pure parent
(1) aa (2) bb Dwarf wrinkled than total 200 seed obtain. How
(3) Yy (4) yy many are wrinkled
(1) 50 (2) 100
83. Mendel experiment involve cross b/w (3) Zero (4) all
(1) Similar pure line parent
(2) Two parents with contracting trait of one 88. Selfing means
character (1) Autogamy
(3) Two parents with contracting trait of two (2) Geitonogamy
character (3) Self pollination
(4) Selfing of pure parent (4) Cross with same genotype

84. Plant height is 89. In Mendelion cross two parent of same genotype
(1) character (2) contrasting trait give two type of phenotype then which is possible
(3) Genotype (4) all cross
(1) AA x aa (2) Aa x aa
85. Not possible (3) Rr xRr (4) all
(1) One character two similar trait in diploid
(2) Ono character two dissimilar trait in diploid 90. Acc. to Mendel Factor is
(3) One character with two trait in haploid (1) Haploid (2) Unit of inheritance
(4) Ono Character with contrasting trait in diploid (3) Passed stably (4) Both 2 and 3

86. Which is phenotype in Mendelian cross

(1) Semi dwarf (2) Axial flower
(3) Semi round (4) Purple (Pod)

Answer Key

1. (1) 15. (4) 29. (1) 43. (4) 57. (3) 71. (4) 84. (1)
2. (1) 16. (4) 30. (2) 44. (4) 58. (2) 72. (3) 85. (3)
3. (3) 17. (4) 31. (4) 45. (3) 59. (3) 73. (1) 86. (2)
4. (3) 18. (4) 32. (4) 46. (2) 60. (4) 74. (4) 87. (3)
5. (1) 19. (4) 33. (3) 47. (2) 61. (4) 75. (3) 88. (4)
6. (4) 20. (3) 34. (2) 48. (4) 62. (4) 76. (2) 89. (3)
7. (2) 21. (3) 35. (4) 49. (1) 63. (4) 77. (4)
90. (4)
8. (1) 22. (4) 36. (4) 50. (4) 64. (2) 78. (3)
9. (1) 23. (3) 37. (1) 51. (2) 65. (4) 79. (2)
10. (1) 24. (4) 38. (1) 52. (1) 66. (3) 80. (3)
11. (4) 25. (2) 39. (2) 53. (3) 67. (2) 81. (3)
12. (4) 26. (1) 40. (4) 54. (3) 68. (4) 82. (3)
13. (4) 27. (4) 41. (3) 55. (1) 69. (4) 83. (2)
14. (4) 28. (2) 42. (1) 56. (4) 70. (4)

DOPA PRIME