Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 4–12

Page 4 9. Lucas 575, Rani 545 4, 54, 104

1. a = 420, b = 480, c = 550, 4, 104
d = 570 Think. A correct number line
Page 8 0 to 130 drawn showing three
2. a = 610, b = 670, c = 720, 1. 685 ml sequences:
d = 780
2. 497 ml 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101,
3. a = 360, b = 390, c = 430, 111, 121
3. 476 ml
d = 495 (accept +/− 2 either side) 21, 71, 121
4. £432
4. a = 710, b = 775, c = 823, 21, 121
d = 867 (accept +/− 2 either side) 5. £205
5. 512 = 500 + 10 + 2 6. £585
6. 873 = 800 + 70 + 3 7. 478 Page 11
8. 689 1. 24 + 57 = 81
7. 609 = 600 + 9
9. 848 2. 71 + 29 = 100
8. 741 = 700 + 40 + 1
Think. A word problem for the 3. 35 + 47 = 82
9. 120 = 100 + 20
addition 460 + 50. 4. 63 + 28 = 91
Think. Answers will vary.
5. 77 + 18 = 95
6. 62 + 19 = 81
Page 5 Page 9
7. 84 + 45 = 129
1. 47 × 10 = 470
1. 258 < 324 and a number that 8. 63 + 72 = 135
lies between them 2. 31 × 10 = 310
9. 32 + 76 = 108
2. 495 < 591 and a number that 3. 29 × 10 = 290
10. 98 + 61 = 159
lies between them 4. 18 × 10 = 180
11. 56 + 63 = 119
3. 319 > 193 and a number that 5. 53 × 10 = 530
lies between them 12. 83 + 74 = 157
6. 62 × 10 = 620
4. 637 < 673 and a number that 13. 59 + 76 = 135
7. 25 × 10 = 250
lies between them 14. 83 + 77 = 160
8. 76 × 10 = 760
5. 117 < 171 and a number that lies 15. 65 + 76 = 141
9. 80 × 10 = 800
between them 16. 47 + 95 = 142
10. 140 ÷ 10 = 14
6. 959 < 999 and a number that 17. 87 + 47 = 134
11. 310 ÷ 10 = 31
lies between them 18. 93 + 78 = 171
12. 290 ÷ 10 = 29
7. 187, 253, 419, 526, 617 19. 322 + 236 = 558
13. 360 ÷ 10 = 36
8. 661, 698, 724, 749, 783 20. 255 + 423 = 678
14. 790 ÷ 10 = 79
9. weight greater than 573 g 21. 583 + 204 = 787
15. 830 ÷ 10 = 83
10. weight smaller than 783 g 22. 537 + 462 = 999
16. 250 ÷ 10 = 25
11. weight greater than 426 g 23. 145 km
17. 500 ÷ 10 = 50
12. weight smaller than 947 g 24. 141 cm
18. 990 ÷ 10 = 99
Think. When you make a number
Page 6 10 times bigger, the digits move one Page 12
1. 499, 509, 513, 517, 539, 555 place to the left. When you make a 1. Any four of these:
2. 168, 177, 198, 223, 286, 291 number 10 times smaller, the digits 37 + 46 = 83
3. 741, 738, 719, 707, 682, 679 move one place to the right. 37 + 72 = 109
4. 490, 481, 469, 464, 452, 418 37 + 85 = 122
46 + 72 = 118
5. Any of 50, 60, 70, 80 or 90 Page 10 46 + 85 = 131
6. Any of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1. 4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 72 + 85 = 157
600 or 700 94, 104, 114, 124, 134, 144, …
2. 32 + 39 + 25 = 96
7. 0 or 10 984, 994, 1004
3. 21 + 17 + 38 = 76
8. 0, 100, 200, 300 or 400 2. 4, 54, 104, 154, 204, 254, 304,
354, 404, 454, 504, 554, 604, … 4. 26 + 19 + 27 = 72
9. 80 or greater
904, 954, 1004 5. 18 + 27 + 34 = 79
10. 0, 1 or 2
3. 4, 104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 604, 6. 26 + 35 + 17 = 78
Think. Answers will vary. 704, 804, 904, 1004 7. 28 + 27 + 29 = 84
4. 4, 104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 604, 8. 72 + 33 + 51 = 156
Page 7 704, 804, 904, 1004 9. 42 + 32 + 75 = 149
1. 210 g 5. They are the same as the 10. 48 + 71 + 60 = 179
2. 245 g numbers in the 100s count.
11. 53 + 62 + 94 = 209
3. 497 g 6. 10 more
12. 435 + 236 = 671
4. £225 7. 90 more
13. 664 + 228 = 892
5. £169 8. A correct number line 0 to
14. 755 + 208 = 963
6. £485 110 drawn showing three
sequences: 15. 678 + 212 = 890
7. 583 16. 96
4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84,
8. 754 94, 104 17. 121 cm
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 1
Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 13–18

Page 13 10. 8 × 8 = 64 2.
1. 8 × 2 = 16
Think. 5 fingers (40), 10 fingers
(80). 6 hands (30 fingers).
Multiples of 4 Multiples of 5 1
11. 12 × 8 = 96 Fraction not shaded = 4
16 28 25 35 12. 5 × 8 = 40
24 20 13. 11 × 8 = 88 3.
36 40 45
32 55 14. 64 ÷ 8 = 8
15. 6 × 8 = 48
Think. Any number that is not a 16. 9 × 8 = 72
multiple of 4 or 5 placed outside 17. 0 × 8 = 0 Fraction not shaded =
3
8
the rings. 18. 24 ÷ 8 = 3
19. 20 × 8 = 160 4.
2.

Multiples of 2 Multiples of 4 Page 16

18 1. 4, 2
14 12
10 2. 22, 11
20 24
6 3. £6, £3 4
2 8 16 Fraction not shaded = 9
22 4. 10p, 5p
5. 16, 8 5.
Think. Any number that is not a 6. 20, 10
3
multiple of 2 or 4 placed outside 7. 12, 6 Fraction not shaded = 5
the rings. It will be an odd number. 8. 40, 20
3. False 9. 50 g, 25 g 6.
4. True 10. 24
5. True 11. Yes, 12 each 1
Fraction not shaded =
12. 25 3

Page 14 13. No
7.
1. 32 14. 36 →72
2. 24 15. 75 → 150
3. 40 16. 45 → 90 → 180
4. 48 17. 22 → 44 → 88
3
5. 64 18. 75 → 150 → 300 Fraction not shaded = 10
6. 56 19. 64 → 128 → 256
7. 3 × 8 = 24 8.
8. 10 × 8 = 80 Page 17
9. 4 × 8 = 32 1. 56
10. 5 × 8 = 40 2. 72 3 1
Fraction not shaded = 6 or 2
11. 7 × 8 = 56 3. 64
12. 8 × 8 = 64 4. 96 9.
13. 9 × 8 = 72 5. 120
14. 6 × 8 = 48 6. 144
15. 12 × 8 = 96 7. 8
16. 2 8. 10 5
17. 96 Fraction not shaded = 8
9. 6
18. 11 10. 8
19. 64 Think. Answers will vary.
11. 11
4 1
12. 7 10. 8 or 2

Page 15 13. 8 11.

4
8 or 2
1

1. 24 Think. Double twice. 12.

3
8
2. 40 2 1
13. 8 or 4
3. 56 Page 18 6 3
4. 88 1. 14. 8 or 4
4 1
5. 64 15. 8 or 2
6. 8 × 4 = 32 16.
5
8
7. 8 × 6 = 48 4 1
17. 8 or 2
8. 8 × 9 = 72 4 1
9. 8 × 3 = 24 1
18. 8 or 2
Fraction not shaded = 6

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 2

Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 19–28

Page 19 Page 22 7.
2
3 of 12 = 8
1.
5 1 Questions 1-8 to have accompanying 2
6, 6 8. 4 of 8 = 4
7 5 number line drawn, with 3
2. 12, 12 appropriate number of divisions and 9. 4 of 8 = 6
7 9 1
3. the fraction marked on. 10. of 8 = 4
16, 16 2
3 7 5 2
4. 1. 11. of 8 = 8
10, 10 8 2
1
5. 4 1
, 2. 2
5 5

6. 1 7
, 3.
2 Page 26
8 8 6
1
7 2 4.
4 1. 3 of 6 = 2
7. 9 9
, 10
2
11 4 5.
3 2. 3 of 6 = 4
8. ,
15 15 4
3
5 6.
1 3. 3 of 6 = 6
9. 8
+ 83 = 1 12
1
7.
2 4. 3 of 15 = 5
10. 2
6
+ 64 = 1 3
2
3 8.
3 5. 3 of 15 = 10
11. 9
+ 96 = 1 5
3
3 6. 3 of 15 = 15
12. 5
+ 52 = 1 Think. A shape divided into equal 1
6 parts, a fraction of it shaded and a 7. 5 of 15 = 3
13. + 104 = 1
10 number line to match. 2
1 3 8. 5 of 15 = 6
14. 4
+4=1
4
2 9. 5 of 15 = 12
15. 3
+ 31 = 1 Page 23 1
1 10. 4 of 20 = 5
16. 8
+ 87 = 1 1. 1 3
,
4 4 3
9 1 11. 4 of 20 = 15
17. 10 + 10 = 1 2. 1 5
,
8 8 4
1 4 2 4
12. 4 of 20 = 20
18. 5
+ 5
=1 3. ,
5 5 1
2 13. 5 of 20 = 4
Think. Any six fractions equal to 1 4. 3 3
with an addition for each 2 5
14. 5 of 20 = 12
5. ,
6 6 4
e.g. 21 , 21 + 21 = 1 3 7 15. 5 of 20 = 16
6. 10 , 10 3
1 16. 4 of 8 = 6
Page 20 7. 2 3
1 1 1 1 17. 5 of 15 = 9
1. Tom 4 , Sarah 6 , Amal 3 , 8. 3 7
1
Jannie 81 , Keelin 2 Think. Answers will vary. 18. 10 of 20 = 14
3
2. The same 19. 5 of 10 = 6
2
3. 3 , more
4
Page 24 20.
2
3 of 9 = 6
4. 1 3 3
8
4
1. a = 5, b = 5 21. 8 of 16 = 6
5. 6 2 5 3
2 2 1 2. a = 6, b = 6 22. 10 of 30 = 9
6. Tom 4 , Sarah 6 , Amal 3 , 2 9 2
Jannie 81 , Keelin 21 3. a = 10 , b = 10 23. 5
of 25 = 10
1 3 4 1
Think. Tom , Sarah 4 6
, Amal
3
, 4. a = 4, b = 4, c =4 or 1, d = 1 4 24. 3
of 12 = 9
4 6 3 4
5 2 1 6
Jannie 88 , Keelin 22 or 4, e = 1 4 or 1 2 or 4
5. A 0-1 number line divided into Page 27
3 7
Page 21 eighths drawn with 8 and 8 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 10 are right angles.
1 2 marked on. Think. A picture with lots of right
1. = angles in it.
2 4 6. A 0-2 number line divided into
1 2
2. 3 = 6 thirds drawn with 3 and 1 3
2 1

3.
2
3 =
4
6
marked on. Page 28
6 3 7. A 0-2 number line divided into 1. 90°
4. 6 = 3 2 3
1 3 fifths drawn with 5 and 1 5 2. more than 90°
5. 2 = 6 marked on.
3
3. less than 90°
9
6. 4 = 12 Think.
1
and
2
,
2 4
and 6. 4. 90°
3 6 3
3 1
7. 12 = 4 5. 90°
8.
4
12 =
1
3 Page 25 6. more than 90°
8 2 1 7. less than 90°
9. 12 = 3
1. 3 of 6 = 2
3 1 2 8. less than 90°
10. True. Ben , Annie 2. of 6 = 4
5 2 3 9. 90°
3 4 1 3
11. Yes 6 = 8
= 2
3. 3 of 6 = 6 10. 90°
2
4. 4 of 12 = 6 Think. Three angles drawn: a right
5.
3
of 12 = 9 angle, an angle smaller than a
4
1
right angle and an angle greater
6. 3 of 12 = 4 than a right angle.
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 3
Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 29–39

Page 29 Page 33 Think. Multiply the length of one

1. b, l 1. 14 cm side by the number of sides.
2. e, g, i 2. 20 cm
3. a, d 3. 12 cm Page 37
4. c, f, h, j, k 4. 12 cm 1. 90°
Think. Any drawn irregular shape 5. 18 cm 2. 180°
with two right angles. 6. 10 cm 3. 90°
7. 16 cm 4. 180°
Page 30 8. 16 cm 5. 90°
1. pentagon Think. A rectangle with 6. 180°
a perimeter of 16 cm. 7. 270°
2. triangle
8. 90°
3. quadrilateral
4. pentagon
Page 34 9. 8
1. 14 cm 10. 8
5. triangle 11. 2
2. 14 cm
6. hexagon 12. 12
3. 16 cm
7. quadrilateral 4. 14 cm 13. 11
8. triangle 5. 12 cm 14. 7
9. pentagon 6. 14 cm Think. 12
10. hexagon 7. 14 cm
11. hexagon 8. 14 cm Page 38
12. quadrilateral 9. 16 cm Questions 1-6 number line range [,]
10. 16 cm and values marked.
13. pentagon
11. 18 cm 1. [400, 500] 409, 431, 458
14. hexagon 2. (700, 800] 725, 746, 793
12. 14 cm
15. quadrilateral 3. [200, 300] 207, 264, 281
13. 12 cm
Think. A number of different 4. [600, 700 ] 614, 668 ,688.
14. 14 cm
hexagons drawn.
15. 12 cm 5. [800, 900] 828, 867, 894
Think. An ‘L’ shape with a 6. a) Accept answers within +/− 10
Page 31 perimeter of 20 cm. of 250.
1. d, e, f, g, j, k b) Accept answers within +/− 10
2. c and i of 425.
Page 35
3. a c) Accept answers within + 10
1. 16 cm
4. d, e, g, j (assuming square is of 505.
2. 12 cm
a subset of rectangle) d) Accept answers within +/− 10
3. 10 cm of 775.
5. c, d, e, f, g, i, j, k, l, m, o
4. 30 cm e) Accept answers within +/− 10
6. False
5. 5 cm of 925
7. True
6. 12 cm Think. Answers will vary. 538, 458
8. True and 505 all round to 500.
7. 12 cm
9. False
8. 10 cm
10. True
9. 28 cm Page 39
Think. Two sides; one short and Accept answers within +/− 10 of the
Page 32 one long. For a square (rectangle); following:
1. d, i and n one side. 1. a = 130, b = 255, c = 425,
2. b, f and m d = 540, e = 665, f = 785,
3. g = 890
b, c, f, h, k, l, m, o Page 36
4. c, g, h, k, l, o 2. h = 80, i = 175, j = 325,
1. 12 cm
5. a, d, e, g, i, j, n, k = 480, l = 635, m = 777,
2. 12 cm n = 905
6. Sometimes true 3. 10 cm 3. o = 105, p = 243, q = 376,
7. Always true 4. 12 cm r = 482, s = 666, t = 808,
8. Sometimes true 5. 10 cm u = 954
9. Never true 6. 12 cm 4. 637 no 862 yes
10. Always true 7. 8 cm 896 no 740 no
8. 12 cm 905 no 858 yes
9. 34 cm 823 no 866 yes
10. 24 cm Think. Answers will vary.
11. 44 cm

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 4

Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 40–51

Page 40 11. £1·75 Page 49

1. a = 20, b = 40, c = 80 12. £0·95 Questions should be answered using
2. d = 135, 140; e = 161, 160; f = 189, 190 13. £2·65 expanded column addition.
3. g = 509, 510; h = 537, 540; 14. £4·15 Think. all except Q5, 9 and 12
i = 568, 570 15. £3·55 1. 571
4. j = 1260, 1300; k =1370, 1400; Think. £3·30 2. 741
l = 1625, 1600; m = 1895, 1900 3. 783
5. n = 1045, 1000; o =1275, 1300; Page 45 4. 882
p = 1508, 1500; q = 1777, 1800 5. 629
1. £3·20
2. £1·30 6. 892
Page 41 3. 80p 7. 594
1. 520, 500 4. £2·20 8. 985
2. 190, 200 5. £1·50 9. 649
3. 760, 800 6. £4·40 10. 928
4. 350, 400 7. £2·70 11. 492
5. 680, 4 8. £3·60 12. 909
6. 730, 4 Think. £1·30 13. 983
7. 572, 2 14. 74
8. 160, 1 15. 96
Page 46
9. 300, 14
1· £6·30
10. 900, 13 Page 50
2. £5·20
11. 800, 43 Questions should be answered using
3. £4·85
12. 200, 45 expanded column addition.
4. £1·35
Think. 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 1. 791
5. £2·60
301, 302, 303, 304 2. 858
6. £3·95
Think. £4·70 3. 734
Page 42 4. 819
1. £1·60 5. 629
2. £1·30
Page 47
6. 897
1. £4·32
3. £1·90 7. 973
2. £5·82
4. £1·20 8. 869
3. £6·53
5. £1·50 9. 908
4. £7·59
6. £1·40 10. 167
5. £8·31
Think. 50p 11. 158
6. £7·63
Think. 326 + 257
7. £4·40
Page 43 8. £4·50
1. £1·20
Think. £8·17 Page 51
2. £2·30 Questions should be answered using
3. £4·60 expanded column addition.
4. £3·60
Page 48 1. 1573
1. 573 = 500 + 70 + 3,
5. 40p 2. 829
there are seven 10s
6. £1·50 3. 833
2. 856 = 800 + 50 + 6,
7. £2·80 there are five 10s 4. 742
8. £4·10 3. 364 = 300 + 60 + 4, 5. 834
9. 20p there are six 10s 6. 948
Think. £3·70 4. 817 = 800 + 10 + 7, 7. 805
there is one 10 8. 858
Page 44 5. 932 = 900 + 30 + 2, 9. 644
1. £1·15 there are three 10s 10. 938
2. £3·85 6. 90, 9 lots of 10 11. 794
3. £2·25 7. Yes, write them out 12. 827
4. £0·55 8. 90 13. 78
5. £1·35 9. 5 14. 104
6. £3·05 10. 8 15. 189
7. £2·45 11. 3 16. 238
8. £4·05 12. 8 Think. 28 + 27 + 36 = 91
9. £2·65 13. 9 or
14. 100 28 + 17 + 36 = 81
10. £3·40
Think. 90
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 5
Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 52–60

Page 52 Page 55 Page 58

Questions should be answered Questions should be answered 1. 63
using expanded column addition. using expanded column addition. 2. £117
1. 837 1. 939 3. 109 cm
2. 748 2. 74 4. 122 km
3. 984 3. 762 Think. Answers will vary.
4. 697 4. 97
5. 935 5. 139 Page 59
6. 980 6. 937 1. 456 + 200 = 656
7. 992 7. 485 2. 718 + 30 = 748
8. 957 8. 82 3. 536 + 300 = 836
9. 928 9. 362 4. 316 + 80 = 396
10. 874 10. 957 5. 983 + 6 = 989
11. 158 11. 935 6. 367 + 500 = 867
12. 81 12. 908 7. 523 + 204 = 727
13. 239 8. 835 + 22 = 857
Page 53 14. 970 9. 556 + 130 = 686
Questions should be answered 15. 219 10. 645 + 34 = 679
using expanded column addition. 16. 928 m 11. 432 + 305 = 737
1. 462 17. £135 12. 578 + 320 = 898
2. 509 13. 674 + 101 = 775
3. 166 Page 56 14. 317 + 199 = 516
4. 803 Questions should be answered 15. 535 + 301 = 836
5. 461 using expanded column addition. 16. 262 + 499 = 761
6. 423 1. 1138 17. 368 + 401 = 769
7. 721 2. 169 18. 446 + 399 = 845
8. 227 3. 177 19. 788
9. 318 4. 884 20. 596
10. 325 5. 166 21. 834
11. 977 6. 929 Think. £102
12. 849 7. 685
Think. Only 352 + 267 need be 8. 162
done with a written method. The 9. 138 Page 60
others can be done mentally. 10. 918 1. 752 + 200 = 952
11. 965 2. 463 + 103 = 566
Page 54 12. 945 3. 358 + 120 = 478
Questions should be answered 13. 949 4. 452 + 49 = 501
using expanded column addition. 14. 671 5. 837 + 29 = 866
1. 984 15. 333 6. 632 + 53 = 685
2. 1582 16. £714 7. 217 + 502 = 719
3. 232 17. 166 8. 322 + 39 = 361
4. 1483 9. 464 + 204 = 668
5. 949 10. 538 + 150 = 688
Page 57
6. 940 11. 316 + 73 = 389
1. 108, 155, 129, 176
7. 1654 12. 247 + 31 = 278
2. 73, 85, 85, 97
8. 982 13. 592 + 305 = 897
3. 144, 153, 133, 142
9. 260 14. 812 + 69 = 881
Think. 14, 50, 125
10. 1423 15. 763 + 51 = 814
4. 534 + 47 = 581
11. 888 16. 452 + 107 = 559
5. 29 + 842 = 871
12. 520 17. 329 + 62 = 391
6. 733 + 58 = 791
13. 965 18. 759 + 32 = 791
7. 918 + 63 = 981
14. 907 19. Answers may vary.
8. 364 + 28 = 392
15. 849 Think. 327+ 39, 339 + 51
9. 65 + 726 = 791
16. 280 10. 367 + 25 = 392
17. 921 11. 428 + 54 = 482
18. 1221 12. 122
19. 1112 13. 585 g
20. 998
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 6
Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 61–70

Page 61 Page 64 Page 68

1. 721 + 104 = 825 1–4. Answers will vary. 1. eighteen minutes to 5
2. 324 + 112 = 436 5. The sum of the two 10s digits is 2. twenty-three minutes to 3
3. 432 + 313 = 745 9 or less 3. twenty-three minutes past 10
4. 157 + 602 = 759 6. The sum of the two 10s digits is 4. nine minutes to 1
5. 847 + 121 = 968 greater than 9. 5. eighteen minutes past 4
6. 663 + 198 = 861 7. Example answer: 6. twenty-nine minutes to 7
7. 721 + 143 = 864 131 + 424 = 555, 101 + 565 = 666, etc.
7. three minutes past 9
8. 574 + 203 = 777 Think. Answers will vary.
8. seventeen minutes to 2
9. 752 + 199 = 951
9. twenty-two minutes past 8
10. 434 + 298 = 732 Page 65 10. twelve minutes to 3
11. 646 + 223 = 869 1. 381
11. twenty-one minutes to 2
12. 375 + 401 = 776 2. 749
12. six minutes to 12
13. 536 + 340 = 876 3. £1077
13. Answers will vary – a time
14. 238 + 599 = 837 4. 783 km between 3:15 and 3:20
15. 573 + 298 = 871 5. 617
14. Answers will vary – a time
16. 435 + 113 = 548 6. £1399 between 4:35 and 4:40
17. 643 + 197 = 840 7. 573 15. Answers will vary – a time
18. 364 + 398 = 762 8. 529 g between 12:50 and 12:55.
19. 634 + 132 = 766 9. £807
20. 227 + 496 = 723 Think. A word problem for the
21. 567 g addition 462 + 357.
Page 69
22. No, she needs £1 more. 1. 60 seconds
2. 120 seconds
Page 66 3. 90 seconds
Page 62 1. quarter past 10
4. 130 seconds
Questions should be answered 2. ten minutes past 8
using expanded column addition. 5. 75 seconds
3. twenty minutes past 5
1. 973 6. 210 seconds
4. twenty-five minutes past 9
2. 972 7. 1 minute 30 seconds
5. quarter to 2
3. 894 8. 1 minute 40 seconds
6. half past 8
4. 762 9. 2 minutes
7. quarter past 12
5. 794 10. 2 minutes 30 seconds
8. twenty-five minutes past 7
6. 885 11. 1 minute 25 seconds
9. five minutes past 5
7. 796 12. 1 minute 12 seconds
10. twenty minutes past 3
Think. 20, 600, 846 13. 2 minutes 10 seconds
11. ten minutes past 11
14. 2 minutes 25 seconds
12. quarter to 4
Page 63 13. quarter to 10
Think. Answers will vary.
Questions 1-12 should be answered 15. 5 minutes 56 seconds
14. half past 10
using expanded column addition.
Think. 4
1. 973
2. 618 Page 70
3. 846 Page 67 1. twenty-five past 12
4. 816 1. twenty-five minutes past 5
2. quarter past 10
5. 803 2. quarter to 3
3. half past 2
6. 650 3. twenty minutes past 4
4. ten minutes past 3
7. 806 4. twenty-six minutes past 3
5. five minutes past 9
8. 807 5. seven minutes past 4
6. twenty minutes to 5
9. 982 6. twelve minutes past 8
7. 8:50
10. 715 7. seventeen minutes past 12
8. 7:35
11. 721 8. thirty-four minutes past 11
9. 7:45
12. 964 9. twenty-six minutes past 1
10. 8:45
13. 837 10. nine minutes past 10
11. 8:25
14. 584 11. nineteen minutes past 6
12. 6:55
15. £762 12. twenty-seven minutes to 3
Think. 7:40
Think. A word problem for the 13. Answers will vary – a time
addition 528 + 364. between 6:00 and 7:00
14. Answers will vary – a time
between 2:10 and 2:15
15. Answers will vary – a time
between 8:25 and 8:30
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 7
Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 71–78

Page 71 Page 74 numbers in the list 248, 284, 428,

1. twenty-five minutes past 6 1. 473 < 593 482, 824, 842
2. quarter past 9 2. 148 < 316 Think. Unless a digit is repeated
there will always be 6 possible
3. twenty minutes to 2 3. 624 > 298
3-digit numbers. Note that if a zero
4. twenty minutes to 12 4. 537 > 524 is included there may be discussion
5. ten minutes to 2 5. 856 < 865 as to whether a number like 054 is
6. ten minutes past 3 6. 293 > 291 a 3-digit number.
Think. Five minutes past 7, twenty 7. 287, 351, 615
minutes past 10, quarter past 2, ten 8. 362, 415, 497 Page 77
minutes past 12, ten minutes past 2, 9. 284, 428, 824 Questions 1–13 each to have
twenty-five minutes past 4.
10. 154, 356, 373 accompanying Frog number line.
7. 3:25
11. 467, 482, 644 1. 182 – 116 = 34
8. 4:45
12. 903, 913, 931 2. 155 – 116 = 39
9. 7:20
Think. Answers will vary but 3. 163 – 127 = 36
10. 7:30 should be a number between: 4. 171 – 138 = 33
11. 6:20 1. 473 and 593 5. 144 – 119 = 25
12. 3:10 2. 537 and 524 6. 182 – 145 = 37
3. 148 and 316 7. 191 – 167 = 24
Page 72 4. 856 and 865 8. 164 – 136 = 28
1. half past 3 5. 624 and 298 9. 182 – 157 = 25
2. quarter to 4 6. 293 and 291 10. 193 – 166 = 27
3. ten minutes to 1 11. 121 – 94 = 27
4. twenty-five minutes past 10 Page 75 12. 113 – 88 = 25
5. 3 o’clock 1. 116, 148, 152 13. 111 – 76 = 35
6. twenty minutes to 8 2. 417, 467, 482 Think. Answers will vary but the
7. five minutes to 10 3. 302, 329, 364 difference between the numbers
8. twenty-five minutes to 5 chosen must be 35.
4. 633, 636, 663
9. five minutes past 11 5. 354, 372, 396
10. 30 minutes 6. 444, 467, 482 Page 78
11. 35 minutes 7. 272, 274, 277 Questions each to have
12. 20 minutes accompanying Frog number line.
8. 908, 911, 980
13. 40 minutes 1. 372 – 318 = 54
9. Answers will vary.
Think. No, she will be 5 minutes 2. 581 – 516 = 65
Think. 9, 9, 9, Answers will vary
later. but must have a difference of 20. 3. 473 – 427 = 46
4. 894 – 846 = 48
Page 73 Page 76 5. 773 – 717 = 56
1. 3 o’clock 6. 661 – 615 = 46
1. Answers will come from this
2. twenty minutes to 10 list 111, 333, 999, 133, 313, 331, 7. 285 – 227 = 58
3. ten minutes to 9 933, 393, 339, 311, 131, 113, 911, 8. 984 – 938 = 46
4. ten minutes past 4 191, 119, 199, 919, 991, 399, 939, 9. 381 – 319 = 62
5. five minutes past 8 993, 139, 193, 319, 391, 913, 931 10. 572 – 515 = 57
6. twenty minutes past 10 2. 6 [139, 193, 319, 391, 913, 931] 11. 793 – 736 = 57
7. five minutes to 2 3. 139, 193, 319, 391, 913, 931 12. 883 – 838 = 45
8. twenty-five minutes past 4 4. Answers will vary but a 13. 121 – 68 = 53
number should lie between
9. twelve minutes past 10 14. 111 – 46 = 65
each of the numbers in the list
10. 35 minutes 139, 193, 319, 391, 913, 931 15. 123 – 77 = 46
11. 40 minutes 5. Answers will come from this 16. 132 – 57 = 75
12. 55 minutes list 222, 444, 888, 244, 424, 17. 143 – 88 = 55
13. 50 minutes 442, 844, 484, 448, 422, 242, 18. 134 – 75 = 59
Think. Answers will vary but 224, 822, 282, 228, 288, 828, 19. Answers will vary but pairs
should lie between start time 12:15 882, 488, 848, 884, 248, 284, of numbers should have a
(end time 12:30) and start time 428, 482, 824, 842 difference of 55, e.g. 122 and 67.
12:45 (end time 1:00). 6 [248, 284, 428, 482, 824, 842] Think. 120 − 57 = 63, 120 − 67 = 53,
248, 284, 428, 482, 824, 842 120 − 77 = 43, 120 − 87 = 33,
Answers will vary but a number 120 − 97 = 33, 120 − 107 = 13
should lie between each of the

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 8

Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 79–87

Page 79 16. 413 – 388 = 25 10. half of 36 is 18

Questions each to have 17. 234 – 187 = 47 11. £92 ÷ 2 = £46
accompanying Frog number line. 18. 421 – 368 = 53 12. 78 ÷ 2 = 39
1. 162 – 138 = 24 19. 322 – 267 = 55 13. 84
2. 166 – 147 = 19 20. 531 – 455 = 76 14. 14
3. 152 – 136 = 16 21. 39 cm 15. 43 cm
4. 161 – 138 = 23 22. 56 16. £48
5. 144 – 125 = 19 23. £33 17. £58
6. 182 – 167 = 15 18. £19
7. 194 – 166 = 28 Page 82
8. 242 – 217 = 25 1. 37 Page 85
9. 273 – 256 = 17 2. £33 1. 56 ÷ 2 = 28
10. 171 – 144 = 27 3. £35 2. half of 38p is 19p
11. 283 – 258 = 25 4. 38 cm 3. 76 cm ÷ 2 = 38 cm
Think. Any number from 141 to 149. 5. 33 kg 4. 54 × 2 = 108
6. 37 5. half of 72p is 36p
Page 80 7. 49 6. 312 × 2 = 624
Questions each to have 8. 62 miles 7. 124 × 2 = 248
accompanying Frog number line. Think. A word problem for 8. 168 ÷ 2 = 84
1. 283 – 248 = 35 472 – 417 = 55. 9. £72 × 2 = £144
2. 155 – 127 = 28 10. 92 ÷ 2 = 46
3. 272 – 236 = 36 Page 83 11. half of 116 is 58
4. 393 – 367 = 26 1. 347 – 21 = 326 12. 146 ÷ 2 = 73
5. 164 – 125 = 39 2. 286 – 39 = 247 13. 26
6. 271 – 238 = 33 3. 152 – 127 = 25 14. 20
7. 384 – 348 = 36 4. 351 – 318 = 33 15. 1
8. 252 – 216 = 36 5. 674 – 49 = 625 16. £31
9. 273 – 235 = 38 6. 188 – 51 = 137 17. 112
10. 481 – 444 = 37 7. 367 – 14 = 353
11. 373 – 326 = 47 8. 265 – 238 = 27 Page 86
12. 309 – 284 = 25 9. 632 – 16 = 616 1. £13 × 4 = £52
13. 403 – 386 = 17 10. 132 – 85 = 47 2. £16 × 3 = £48
14. 311 – 285 = 26 11. 564 – 528 = 36 3. £18 × 4 = £72
15. 25 12. 772 – 15 = 757 4. £23 × 5 = £115
16. £42 13. 275 – 29 = 246 5. £23 × 4 = £96
14. 471 – 51 = 420 6. £18 × 3 = £54
Page 81 15. 582 – 21 = 561 7. £23 × 4 = £92
Questions each to have 16. 381 – 338 = 43 Think. Add the answers for the 10
accompanying Frog number line. 17. False 108 – 56 = 52 times-table and 3 times-table.
1. 582 – 528 = 54 18. True
2. 761 – 714 = 47 19. False - it is possible. Page 87
3. 472 – 418 = 54 Think. One true and one false 1. 5 × 23 = 115
4. 683 – 627 = 56 statement about subtraction. 2. 17 × 3 = 51
5. 793 – 716 = 77 3. 26 × 5 = 130
6. 892 – 845 = 47 Page 84 4. 19 × 4 = 76
7. 983 – 936 = 47 1. half of 24p is 12p 5. 3 × 26 = 78
8. 373 – 328 = 45 2. 46 ÷ 2 = 23 6. 32 × 4 = 128
9. 285 – 258 = 27 3. half of 82p is 41p 7. 33 × 5 = 165
10. 785 – 717 = 68 4. half of 68 is 34 8. 3 × 28 = 84
11. 592 – 515 = 77 5. half of 74 cm is 37 cm 9. 27 × 4 = 108
12. 493 – 426 = 67 6. 38p ÷ 2 = 19p 10. 5 × 34 = 170
13. 381 – 318 = 63 7. half of 56 is 28 11. 29 × 4 = 116
14. 201 – 146 = 55 8. half of 72 is 36 Think. 7 × 25 and 5 × 35
15. 513 – 477 = 36 9. 94 ÷ 2 = 47

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 9

Answers: Year 3 Textbook 2 Pages 88–95

Page 88 Page 92 9. Every other number in the 3s

1. 5 × 14 = 70 1. 52 × 4 = 208 count is even; whenever 3 is
multiplied by an even number.
2. 15 × 3 = 45 2. 3 × 46 = 138
10. Every number in the 4s count is
3. 5 × 16 = 80 3. 48 × 5 = 240
even.
4. 16 × 4 = 64 4. 4 × 47 = 188
11.
5. 3 × 17 = 51 5. 3 × 53 = 159
Jon Kim Bo Ben Tom
6. 19 × 4 = 76 6. 56 × 5 = 280
26 36 46 56 66
7. 18 × 3 = 54 7. 4 × 58 = 232
Think. The answers to consecutive 8. 3 × 59 = 177 78 88 98 108 118
numbers being multiplied by 3 9. 168 158 168 178 188 198
have a difference of 3. 10. £1·02 or 102p 426 436 446 456 466
11. £220
Page 89 12. 212 12. Answers and number of rows
1. 5 × 23 = 115 13. £1·60 or 160p added will vary.
2. 32 × 4 = 128 14. 182 g
3. 27 × 3 = 81 Think. 3 × 60, 4 × 45, 5 × 36 Page 95
4. 5 × 24 = 120 1. 240
5. 26 × 4 = 104 Page 93 2. 350
6. 3 × 29 = 87 1. 7 × 8 = 56 3. 135
7. 5 × 27 = 135 2. 8 × 6 = 48 4. Answers will vary.
8. 28 × 4 = 112 3. 64 → 128 → 256 5. Answers will vary.
Think. Both 1s digits are odd. 4. half of 82p is 41p 6. Answers will vary.
5. 94 ÷ 2 = 47 7. 198 and 321 cannot be the
Page 90 6. 463 + 103 = 566 middle number as you cannot
1. 5 × 28 = 140 create a 3-digit number smaller
7. half of 68 is 34
than them using each digit
2. 37 × 3 = 111 8. half of 36 is 18. only once. 941 cannot be the
3. 4 × 34 = 136 3
middle number as you cannot
9. 4
of 8 = 6
4. 42 × 5 = 210 3 create a larger 3-digit number
10. of 10 = 6 using each digit only once.
5. 3 × 44 = 132 5
11. £6·20 517 and 831 can be middle
6. 28 × 4 = 112
12. 352 + 49 = 401 numbers as you can still create
7. 36 × 5 = 180
Questions 13-16 should be a number both larger and
8. 38 × 3 = 114 smaller than them with the
answered using column addition.
9. 4 × 29 = 116 digits that have not been used
13. 166
10. 43 × 4 = 172 in them.
14. 721
11. 5 × 37 = 185
15. 977
12. 38 × 4 = 152
16. 1188
13. 45 × 5 = 225
17. 155 – 116 = 39
Think. Children should notice
18. 182 – 157 = 25
doubling patterns in the questions
and answers. 19. 347 – 21 = 326
20. 152 – 127 = 25
21. 164 – 136 = 28
Page 91
22. 632 – 16 = 616
1. 28 × 4 = 112
23. 27 × 3 = 81
2. 37 × 4 = 148
24. 4 × 34 = 136
3. 3 × 36 = 108
25. 3 × 29 = 87
4. 23 × 5 = 115
26. 5 × 38 = 190
5. 4 × 32 = 128
6. 3 × 43 = 129
7. 37 × 5 = 185 Page 94
8. 4 × 44 = 176 1. Tom
9. 5 × 42 = 210 2. Bo
10. 68p 3. Jon
11. 70 g 4. Tom
12. 76 5. Bo
13. 72 6. Tom
Think. 4 × 34 7. Ben
8. Kim

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2013 10