Case Study

Analysis of Olympic 2024 Performance

of Top 10 Countries

Name : Om Patil
Class : FYBSC (Mathematics)
Roll No. : 8490
Subject : Statistics
Introduction :

The Olympic Games are the pinnacle of global sports competition, where
athletes from across the world compete for excellence and glory. In every
edition, the race for medals among participating nations is not only a measure
of athletic prowess but also a reflection of a country’s investment in sports,
infrastructure, and athlete development. The 2024 Summer Olympics, hosted in
Paris, are no different, and the competition between the top-performing
countries is expected to be fierce.

This case study focuses on analyzing the performance of the top 10 countries
based on their medal counts across different events in the 2024 Olympics. By
examining the distribution of gold, silver, and bronze medals won by these
nations, we can gain insights into trends, key sports that drive success, and the
factors that contribute to their dominance in the Olympics.

Background:

The Olympic Games have long been a symbol of global athletic excellence,
bringing together the world's best athletes to compete on the grandest stage.
Since their modern revival in 1896, the Olympics have grown in scale and
prestige, with nations striving to showcase their prowess through medal
victories. Success in the Olympics is often linked to factors like national
investment in sports, athlete development programs, and infrastructure.

In the 2024 Summer Olympics, hosted in Paris, the competition among top
countries such as the USA, China, Russia, and Germany is expected to intensify,
with each vying for dominance across a wide array of sports. This study aims to
analyze the performance of the top 10 countries, examining the distribution of
medals and their success in specific events. Through statistical analysis, we aim
to uncover patterns and factors that contribute to their overall success in the
Olympic Games.

Objectives:

The key objectives of this case study are:

1. Analyze Medal Distribution: Examine the number of gold, silver, and

bronze medals won by the top 10 countries in the 2024 Olympics across
various events.

2. Identify Dominant Sports: Identify which sports and events each top-
performing country excels in and how their performance compares across
different disciplines.

3. Statistical Analysis: Apply statistical tools like mean, variance, and

standard deviation to assess the performance of countries in terms of
consistency and dominance.

4. Predict Future Performance: Use the analysis to predict future trends in

Olympic performances for the top countries, providing insights for
emerging nations aiming to improve their standing.
Data Collection:

The data for this case study will be collected from the following sources:

1. Official Olympic 2024 Website: The primary source for real-time data on
medal counts, athlete performance, and event outcomes. This will
provide accurate information on the number of gold, silver, and bronze
medals won by the top 10 countries.
2. Sports Websites: Platforms such as ESPN, BBC Sports, and NBC Sports will
provide detailed event-wise data, including the performance metrics of
athletes and the results of individual sports.
3. Historical Data: Data from past Olympics (e.g., 2016, 2020) will be
referenced to compare trends and performance growth in the 2024
edition, sourced from archives like Olympic databases and Statista.
4. Government and Sports Organizations: Reports and databases from
sports ministries and organizations may provide background on national
investments and athlete development efforts, contributing to a deeper
analysis of performance factors.
5. Public Data Sets: Platforms like Kaggle and OpenData may offer datasets
related to past Olympic performances, which can be used to analyze
trends and validate findings.

By using these diverse sources, this study will ensure a comprehensive analysis
of the performance of top countries in the 2024 Olympics.
Hypothetical Data Format

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total

Medals Medals Medals Medals
1 USA 40 35 20 95
2 China 35 28 30 93
3 Russia 25 30 28 83
4 Japan 20 15 25 60
5 Germany 18 20 22 60
6 UK 17 15 20 52
7 Australia 15 12 15 42
8 France 12 18 20 50
9 South 10 15 12 37
Korea
10 Italy 9 14 10 33
45
Gold
40 Silver

35 Bronze

Linear (Gold)
30

25

20

15

10

0
USA China Russia Japan Germany UK Australia France South Italy
Korea
Calculation of mean, median and standard deviation for each Country :

Formulae :

∑𝑥
▪ Mean = 𝑁 𝑖
▪ Median : Arrange the given data in ascending order.
𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
If n is odd, median is 2
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
If n is even, median is 2
1
▪ Standard Deviation 𝜎 = √𝑛 𝛴(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑢)2

Therefore, Using above formulae :

Analysis of mean, median, and standard deviation for each country is as follows :

Country Mean Median Standard Deviation

USA 81.6666667 35 10.408329997330664
China 73 30 3.605551275463989
Russia 64.3333333 28 2.516611478423583
Japan 43.3333333 20 2.516611478423583
Germany 45.3333333 20 5.0
UK 39.6666667 17 2.0
Australia 32 15 1.7320508075688772
France 36.6666667 18 4.163331998932265
South Korea 29 12 2.516611478423583
Italy 26.3333333 10 2.6457513110645907
 Analysis of mean, median, and standard deviation
90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
USA China Russia Japan Germany UK Australia France South Italy
Korea
Mean Median Sd. Deviation

Mean (Average): The average number of medals won by the top 10 countries

.Median: The middle value when the number of medals is arranged in ascending or descending order.

Standard Deviation: A measure of how spread out the number of medals is from the average
Total medal Trend

5% USA
6% 16%
China
8% Russia
Japan

7% 15% Germany
UK

9% Australia
France
14% South Korea
10%
10% Italy
Conclusion :

The analysis of the top 10 performing countries in the 2024 Olympic Games
reveals several key insights into their medal achievements. By examining the
total medal distribution, we observe that a small group of nations continues
to dominate the Olympic stage, capturing a significant percentage of the
overall medals. This dominance is reflected not only in the sheer number of
medals but also in the balance between gold, silver, and bronze victories,
with some countries excelling in gold medal wins, showcasing their athletes'
ability to achieve the highest level of performance.The statistical measures
such as the mean, median, and standard deviation further underline the
competitive disparity among nations. The mean and median indicate that
while most of the top-performing countries are closely matched, there are
outliers that have substantially outperformed others. The standard deviation
highlights the variability in performance, suggesting that a few countries
consistently lead, while others have fluctuating success. Overall, the graphical
and statistical analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the
competitive landscape at the 2024 Olympics. It underscores the ongoing
concentration of athletic success in a few nations, while also highlighting the
nuanced factors that contribute to a country's performance, such as economic
resources, population size, and historical investment in sports.