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The document discusses the significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and its transformative impact on various sectors such as medicine, industry, and education. It highlights both the benefits of AI, including improved efficiency and quality of life, and the ethical, social, and economic challenges it presents, particularly regarding employment and algorithmic bias. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach to ensure the ethical and inclusive adoption of AI technologies.

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25 views

Tarea_Ingles 7

The document discusses the significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and its transformative impact on various sectors such as medicine, industry, and education. It highlights both the benefits of AI, including improved efficiency and quality of life, and the ethical, social, and economic challenges it presents, particularly regarding employment and algorithmic bias. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach to ensure the ethical and inclusive adoption of AI technologies.

Uploaded by

karencabrera.com
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© © All Rights Reserved
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AUTONOMUS UNIVERSITY OF

NUEVO LEÓN
Faulted Public Accounting and Administration

COMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN
ENGLISH
LIC. NANCY DALIA SALINAS

Shift: Matins
Semester: 2 Group: 2AC

Team Members:
Ashley de la Cruz Chino – 2229145
Evelyn Ángeles Ledezma – 2150762
Nidia Guadalupe Solís Ortiz –2229155
Karen Attaly Cabrera Castro – 2229167
Iván Vásquez Marroquín – 2151214

Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León, February 12, 2025

INTRODUCCION:
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most disruptive and promising
technologies of the 21st century. In recent decades it has ceased to be a futuristic
concept to become a tool present in our daily lives, significantly transforming
various sectors, from virtual assistants such as Siri and Alexa, to advances in
medicine, industry, education and entertainment, all due to its ability to learn, adapt
and simulate human cognitive processes. Such as decision-making and problem
solving, processes that previously could only be carried out by human beings, have
opened up endless possibilities and has modified our way of living, working and
relating, but also in turn has generated a series of ethical, social and economic
questions and dilemmas due to its rapid evolution.

In this essay, we analyze the main developments in the field of artificial


intelligence, the benefits that it can offer in terms of efficiency and technological
development, its implications, the dilemmas that arise as its use expands in various
areas of daily life, as well as how its integration into our society is reconfiguring the
way we live. We work and interact.
The advancement of artificial intelligence

Significant Advances in Artificial Intelligence:


One of the most important advances in AI is machine learning, which is the ability
of AI systems to learn large volumes of data and improve their performance without
the need for explicit programming for each task, it also has the ability to understand
and generate human language, which allows the most natural and effective
interaction between humans and machines. This approach has been the basis for
the development of technologies such as voice recognition, facial recognition,
computer vision, object detection, task automation, and machine translation. AI is
no longer just limited to simple tasks; It can now perform complex functions, such
as identifying diseases in medical imaging, managing traffic in smart cities, or
predicting behaviors in financial markets. These advances are helping to improve
the way we work and live and are creating new opportunities to improve our quality
of life. In the medical sector, AI has proven to be an invaluable ally due to its ability
to analyze large amounts of clinical and genetic data, which helps detect diseases
such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases more quickly and
accurately thanks to the analysis of images and medical data. It was also essential
during the COVID-19 pandemic to predict outbreaks, create vaccines and improve
treatments, and personalized medicine uses AI to create treatments based on each
person's genetic characteristics, reducing risks and making treatments more
effective, In industry, aI has revolutionized manufacturing and distribution
processes through advanced automation, smart factories, using autonomous
robots and AI-based control systems, have made it possible to increase production
efficiency, reduce costs and improve quality, and AI-powered predictive analytics
have optimized inventory management and logistics. allowing companies to
anticipate market demands and manage their resources more efficiently. In
transportation, AI has changed the way we move, a clear example is autonomous
vehicles (driverless cars) as these can improve safety and reduce accidents.
Education is also benefiting from AI, because educational platforms personalize
learning to the needs of each student, which facilitates learning, and helps to
automatically correct exams, leaving more time for teachers to teach.
Social and Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence

Despite the advances, the impact of artificial intelligence on society and the
economy poses considerable challenges. One of the most controversial issues is
the effect of AI on employment. The automation of tasks traditionally performed by
humans raises concerns about the disappearance of jobs, especially in sectors
such as manufacturing, transportation, and services. AI has proven to have
significant potential to improve productivity, it could also lead to disruption in the
labour market, with the risk of increasing social inequality.

At the same time, it is argued that automation also has the potential to create new
jobs, especially in the tech sector, the demand for professionals in areas such as
data science, cybersecurity, and AI programming is constantly growing. However,
this shift towards an AI-based economy requires significant adaptation in the
education system and labour policies, to ensure that the workforce is prepared to
meet these new challenges.

The implementation of AI also raises significant ethical concerns. Automated


decision-making in areas such as criminal justice, credit systems, or employment
contracts poses the risk of biased algorithms that can perpetuate pre-existing
discrimination. The opacity in machine decision processes, known as the "black
box effect," makes it difficult to understand how certain decisions are made, which
can undermine trust in these systems.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, artificial intelligence is known to have advanced dramatically,
transforming entire sectors and opening new opportunities to improve people's
quality of life, from medicine to industry, and has proven to be a powerful tool for
optimizing processes, improving diagnostic accuracy, and increasing production
efficiency. However, this progress brings with it ethical, social, and economic
challenges that must be carefully managed to avoid negative impacts, such as job
losses, increased inequality, or algorithmic discrimination. As artificial intelligence
evolves, it is critical that governments, businesses and society at large work
together to ensure that its adoption is ethical, inclusive and beneficial for all, as
with a responsible and balanced approach we will be able to make the most of the
potential of artificial intelligence to significantly improve the quality of life and our
way of living and working in the future without compromising the core values of our
society.

BIBLIOGRAPHIES
CIENCIA SIN LIMITES. (s.f.). Obtenido de https://cienciasinlimites.org/los-
avances-mas-recientes-en-inteligencia-artificial/
GACETA UNAM. (s.f.). Obtenido de https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/peligrosidad-
de-la-ia-depende-de-sus-fines/
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC . (s.f.). Obtenido de
https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/ciencia/avances-y-controversias-
inteligencia-artificial-2023_21268
UNIVERSO-IA.COM. (s.f.). Obtenido de https://universo-ia.com/como-ha-
evolucionado-la-inteligencia-artificial/

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