0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views18 pagesTriple integral & it's app.(3.2&3.3)
The document discusses the concept of triple integrals in three-dimensional space, defining it as the limit of a sum of function values over elementary volumes as the number of volumes approaches infinity. It provides examples of evaluating triple integrals using different coordinate systems, including Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates. Additionally, it covers applications of double and triple integrals for finding areas and volumes of various geometric shapes.
Uploaded by
Kunwar Abhay raiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views18 pagesTriple integral & it's app.(3.2&3.3)
The document discusses the concept of triple integrals in three-dimensional space, defining it as the limit of a sum of function values over elementary volumes as the number of volumes approaches infinity. It provides examples of evaluating triple integrals using different coordinate systems, including Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates. Additionally, it covers applications of double and triple integrals for finding areas and volumes of various geometric shapes.
Uploaded by
Kunwar Abhay raiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 18
3.4. TRIPLE INTEGRAL
os a
Let V be a region of the three dimensional space. Consider the function /(x, ¥, 2) ofthe
independent variables x,y, z defined at every point in V. Divide the region V into n elementary
volumes 8V,, 8V,,..... 8V,. Let (x, 94» 2,) be any point inside the rth sub-division 6V,,.Consider
the sum y fx,, J-, 2,)8V, when n -> » and the dimensions of each sub-division tend to zero,
a
then the Limit of the above sum is called triple integral of f (x, y, z) over the region V and is
denoted by
Jl[r@sz2av.
v
As in the case of double integral, the triple integral is also evaluated by reducing it toa
repeated integral in which three successive integrations are performed.
The triple integrals are essentially the same as double integrals (we just add a third
dimension). Actually, it is the total mass of some three dimensional solid.
Evaluate the integral i i ae
F f(x, y, 2) dx dy dz
where f (x y, 2) = 1.
: ree
Solution. Let 1 = [ [" fo Fes a, eae dy de
ih I (P77 aedy ax (- fa@,y.22/1
oils" ards DOUBLE AND TRIPLE INTEGRAL 3.17
= if ff dexsnayax
bogie poe
Example ?. | Evaluate ” xyz dz dy de
lo Jo lo .
Solution. Let I = i f° f #7 ys da dy dx
1-2
[| Bla- x? +9? -2a-xoyldy de
Loptt tee aa 8 on ayy?
=f i Flax y+ 9°20 xy" dy de
lz oy
=f za wee
(1-2)
hfs
4 REAL AND COMPLEX ANALysig
348
- x fu-a- x (1-2) de
24
5 lg [a -x)t -G- 2) ldx
24 Jo
a-x a-x%
-o(S2? f°")
24| 5 6 |,
pine pine
(poe
SL f° ozaeay 7°
Evaluate Sy (x+y +2) dx dy dz over the tetrahedron bounded by the
planes x =0,y=0,2=Oandx+y+2z=1. (M.D.U. 2013, 07|
Solution. Let R ." the region bounded by the given tetrahedron
={@,y,z):n+y4z2<1, x20,¥20,z20)
Here xsl => Osx O zsl-z-y > Oxesi-2-y
Let I
= Jffety+2 ax ay ae
®
7 fe f SO ety sade dy ae
aa
Lopes y , :
=h( glaty+1—x—y) Wry) dy de
Le
(et yz) ,
2 dy dx
220
1 pl pts
=], h (-(x+y)") dy de
eel DOUBLE AND TRIPLE INTEGRAL 3.19
1 ay 3
J tae Stila! gE
0 3 3
peels -4(4)-4
2[3 2 12] 2\4) 8
Sf ;
(xt y+2) dx dy dz ==.
xtytzsl .
Example 4. | ryaluate ff (25 +2) dx dy dz
beyh et cd
Solution. Let R= {(x,y,2):22+y?+22< 0)
Here x<1 > |x sl => -1sxsl
eeyisl > y2s1-x? > lyl $ y1-2?
= -Vi-x 2s1-2-y? > lz] < 1-28-92
1-
= (x,y,z :-1Sx81,- fi-x? $< Vi-x? 5 Y1-x? -y? flz)isan odd function of z
flz)dz =0
ea (
or Vie (5 +42)dz = 2)
Using (2) in (1), we have
1 yi- x
=f) : poe Ode = 0
A cube has sides of length 4. Let one corner be at the origin and the
adiacent corners be on the positive x, y and z axes, If the cube’s density is proportional tp
the distance from the xy-plane, find its mass.
Solution. As density ofthe cube is proportional to the distance from the xy plane
Density of cube = kz for some constant h.
The mass of the cube is given by
ff keav = [° s Jf be deay ae i:
Ww
j fi telelS ay ae
f if 4 he dy de
4 4
i 4ke|y|* dz
Fig. 3.7
i . 16kz dz
4
=128k
16k
ea
2
If distance is in em and k= 1 gram per cubic em, then
Mass of the cube = 128 grams, DOUBLE AND TRIPLE INTEGRAL
3.5. SUBSTITUTION METHOD FOR TRIPLE INTEGRALS
ae
(i) When the x, y, z space is changed to the u, v, w space
In this case, we make the following substitutions :
x= o,(u, v, w)
y= Og(u, v, w)
Z= Osu, v, w)
Also, dx dy dz is replaced by |J| du dv dw, where
S
Pe 212 PIP
(ii) When cartesian co-ordinates (x, y, 2) are changed to cylindrical co-ordinates
(r, 8, 2)
In this case, we make the following substitutions :
x=rcos@, y=rsin®, z=z.
Zz
P(% y.2)
x M(x, y, 0)
Fig. 3.8
ad
or 0
ay wy wy
er &
& ae
ec
r
jcos® -rsind 0
=|sin® reos®@ 0) =
lo 0 1 Os
3.22 REAL AND COMPLEX ANALYsig
Thus, dx dy dz is replaced by r dr d0 dz.
Hence [ff f(x,y, 2)de dy dz = ff Flr cos 0, r sin 0, z) dr d0 dz
v Vv
‘emark
Ifthe given region of integration is the cylinder x? +y?=a”,2= 0,2 =, then the changed
limits of integration are 0 x! 6400. =0 => x Ix 640015 0
x a oP x
= either x=0 or x! 6400-0 (4(100)'°, 0)
either x=0 or y= (6400)!
= either x =0 or 4100)!"
From (1), y= 5Vx y'
2 Fig. 3.12
From (2), “
16
Let R be the region bounded by the parabolas
R= is y):0 Sa <400)"3, igs 505 |
4100)" 5 Vy
Requitedarea = ff a.dyade =f J Ldvar
“R o ne
sam scoot
= J bt as J [
11100)!"
= Qh acoo! Sjarz_14 foo)"
3 48
= 10 (go) _ $400 _ 800 us
3 48 3 3
Required area = ~~ sq. units,
Example3. | rind the volume of sphere of radius a.
IW.D.U, 2012
or
Find the volume of sphere x! +3? +22 O
