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Huji

The document provides a comprehensive list of formulas related to current electricity, including definitions of electric current, drift velocity, mobility, resistance, and power in circuits. It also outlines key principles such as Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and the behavior of cells in series and parallel configurations. These formulas and laws are essential for understanding the fundamentals of electrical circuits and current flow.

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sl0789214
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20 views2 pages

Huji

The document provides a comprehensive list of formulas related to current electricity, including definitions of electric current, drift velocity, mobility, resistance, and power in circuits. It also outlines key principles such as Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and the behavior of cells in series and parallel configurations. These formulas and laws are essential for understanding the fundamentals of electrical circuits and current flow.

Uploaded by

sl0789214
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The genius academy PHYSICS by Pradeep Kshetrapal

Formulas in current electricity (Direct Current)


1 Electric Current "q" is charge passing in normal direction
i=q/t
through a cross section of conductor in time "t"
2 Drift velocity Vd with Electric e is charge and m is mass on electron, E is
field Vd = electric field, τ is relaxation time.
3 Current I with Drift velocity Vd n is number density with of free electrons, A is
I = n e A Vd
area of cross section.
4 Mobility of charge “μ” μ = Vd / E =
5 Mobility and drift velocity Vd = μeE
6 Current and Mobility I= Ane x μeE
7 Resistance, P.D., and Current R=V/I V Potential Difference, I Current .

8 Resistance R with specific Res. l is length of conductor and A is area of cross


R=
section
9 Specific Resistance, ρ ρ=R
10 Resistivity with electrons ρ=
11 Current density J =I/ I is current, J current density, A is area of cross section

12 Current density magnitude J A cosθ = I θ is angle between and


13 Conductance G G = 1/R
14 Conductivity is specific resistance

15 Microscopic form of Ohms E is electric field


J= E
Law
16 Temperature coefficient of Ro is resistance at 0o C. Rt is resistance at to and
α=
Resistance “t” is temperature difference.
17 Resistances in series R = R1+R2+R3 Same current through all resistances (circuit Current

Resistances in parallel 1/Re = 1/R1 +1/R2 +1/R3 Same P.D. across each resistance (V of cell)

18 In a cell, emf and internal I is current, E is emf, R is external resistance, r


I=
resistance is internal resistance.
19 In a circuit with a cell V = E - Ir V is terminal potential difference

20 n Cells of emf E in series Emf = nE


21 Resistance of n cells in series r is internal resistance of one cell, R external
nr + R
Resistance
22 Current in circuit with n cells r is internal resistance of one cell, R external
I=
in series Resistance
23 n cells in parallel, then emf emf = E
24 n cells in parallel, resistance R + r/n R external resistance, r internal resistance

25 Cells in mixed group, condition n is number of cells in one row, m is number of


R=
for maximum current rows. r is internal resistance, R external resis.
26 Internal resistance of a cell r=( E is emf, V is terminal Potential difference, R is
external resistance.
27 Power of a circuit P = I.V = I2R = V2/R
28 Energy consumed E = I.V.∆T ∆T is time duration

29 Kirchoff Law (junction rule) Sum of currents at junction is zero.

30 Kirchoff Law (Loop rule) In a loop sum of all p.d.s is Zero

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