Solution

FINAL-2025-PRACTICE PAPER

Class 11 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(c) Domain , Range
Explanation:
We have, f(x)
Clearly, f(x) is defined if

Domain of f
Now for

Range of f

2.
(c)
Explanation:

R
SI
3.
(d)
JA

Explanation:
In quadrant II, cos < 0.
Now,
RA

and

4.
(b) 4 x 1
Explanation:
(x + 5) - 7(x - 2) 4x + 9
x + 5 - 7x + 14 4x + 9
-6x + 19 4x + 9
-6x - 4x 9 - 19
-10x -10
x 1

2(x - 3) - 7(x + 5) 3x - 9
2x - 6 - 7x - 35 3x < 9
-5x - 41 3x - 9
-5x - 3x 41 - 9
-8x 32
-x =4
x -4

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 Hence the solution set is = [-4, 1]
Which means 4 x 1

5.
(d) 576
Explanation:
The given word has 7 letters out of which there are 3 vowels and 4 consonants. Let us mark the positions of these letters as (1)
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7).
Now, the 3 vowels can be placed at any of the 3 places out of four marked , 3, 5, 7.
number of ways of arranging vowels = 24.
Now, 4 consonants may be arranged at the remaining four positions in 4P4 = 4! = 24 ways
Required number of ways = 576

6.
(b) 64
Explanation:

x = 56 + 8 = 64

7. R
SI
(c) 99
Explanation:
We have (1 + x)n = + ....+ (x)n
JA

Hence =1+ +
= 1 + 6( ) + 15 2 + 20 2( ) + 15 4+6 4( )+8
= 99 + 70
RA

Hence integral part of = 99

8. (a) 81
Explanation:
We have, GM = = 81.
9. (a) y - 2 = 3 (x – 1)
Explanation:
Line is parallel to the line y = 3x - 1.
Therefore, slope of the line is ‘3’.
Also, line passes through the point (1,2).
Thus, equation of the line is: y - 2 = 3(x - 1)
10.
(b) (4, 7)
Explanation:
Let A (4, 78) and B (-2, 6) be the given vertex. Let C(h, k) be the third vertex.
The centroid of ABC is
It is given that the centroid of triangle ABC is (2, 7) as obtained from above formula,
,
h = 4, k = 7
Thus, the third vertex is (4, 7)

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11. (a)
Explanation:
Given equation is 3x2 + 4y2 = 24
Dividing throught by 24 we get,
+ =1
This implies a2 = 8 and b2 = 6

e= =

12.
(d) sq units
Explanation:
Given centre = (1,2)
Therefore radius = = 5 units
Area of the circle is = sq units

13. (a) x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y = 0
Explanation:
Given that we need to find the equation of the circle which is concentric with x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y - c = 0 also passing through (-1,
-2).
We know that concentric circles will have the same center.

R
Let us assume the concentric circle be x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y + d = 0. ...(ii)
Substituting (- 1, - 2) in equation (ii) we get
SI
(- 1)2 + (- 2)2 - 3(-1) + 4(-2) + d = 0
1+4+3-8+d=0
d=0
JA

Substituting value of d in (ii) we get

x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y = 0
required equation of circle is x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y = 0
RA

14. (a) (0, 4, 5)

Explanation:
On yz - plane x coordinate of any point is equal to 0.
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 4, 5) on the yz-plane are (0, 4, 5).
15.
(d)
Explanation:
Using L' Hospital

16.
(c) 0
Explanation:
Given that

at

17.
(c)

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 Explanation:
Mean = = =
S.D = =

18. 1. 0.2
19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
8x + y - 4 = 0, 4x + 7y - 4 = 0
m1 = = -8, m2 =
tan =

tan = =

tan =
tan =

20.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Here,
and
Therefore, P(at least one of them will solve a problem) R
SI
= 1 - [(1 - 0.80) (1 - 0.60)]
= 1 - (0.20 0.40)
JA

= 1 - 0.080
= 0.92
Also, P(none of them solve a problem) = 1 - P(atleast one of them will solve a problem)
= 1 - 0.92
RA

= 0.08

Section B
21. We have, sin , where

In the I quadrant tangent function is positive. Therefore, tan

It is given that: and

[ Since is negative in the III quadrant]

In the III quadrant tangent function is positive. Therefore, tan B .
sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B .

22. Given:

Rationalizing the given equation

=

Formula: (a + b) (a - b) = a2 - b2
=

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 =

= = =
OR
We have given that,
=

3a3 - 1 = 4(1)4 - 1
3a2 = 4
a2
a=
23. We have to find the probability that the card is drawn is a black king.
given: pack of 52 cards
favourable outcomes
formula:
total possible outcomes
Since a card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards,
Therefore the number of elementary events in the sample space is
n(S) = 52C1 = 52
let E be the event of drawing a black king
n(E) = 2C1 = 2 (there are two black kings one of spade and other of club)

P(E) =
P(E) = R
SI
OR
We have to find the probability that when a hand of 7 cards is dealt from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards
Out of 52 cards from a deck of 52 playing cards, 7 cards can be drawn in 52C7 ways
JA

Total number of elementary events = 52C7

There are 4 kings. Therefore, 4 kings out of 4 kings and 3 other cards from the remaining 48 cards can be chosen in
ways.
RA

Favourable number of elementary events=

Hence, required probability = .
24. Given: Point (3, -5) and line 3x – 4y = 27
To find: The distance of the point (3, -5) from the line 3x – 4y = 27
We know that the distance between a point P(m,n) and a line ax + by + c = 0 is given by,

The equation of the line is 3x – 4y - 27=0

Here m= 3 and n = -5 , a = 3, b = -4, c = -27

The distance of the point (3, -5) from the line 3x – 4y = 27 is units
25. We have to make a selection of
i. (1 lady out of 4) and (4 men out of 6) or
ii. (2 ladies out of 4) and (3 men out of 6).

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 The number of ways of these selections are:
Case I
Case II
Hence, the required number of ways = (60 +120) = 180
Section C
26. Here the given function is:
Domain: These are the values of x for which f(x) is defined. From the given f(x) we can say that, f(x) should be real and for that,
9 - x2 0 [since a value less than 0 will give an imaginary value] (3 + x)(3 - x) 0. Now there are two critical points, x = +3 and
x = -3. Taking a value less than -3 and putting in the expression we get, (3 - 5)(3 + 5) = -ve value and thus plotting these on
number line we have

R
SI
Since, f(x) is defined for all real numbers that are greater than or equal to -3 and less than or equal to 3, the domain of f(x) is [-3,
3].
Range: The values of f(x) obtained by putting possible values of x. From the f(x) we can see that, the values obtained will only be
positive and can be any positive number less than 3. Hence the range of f(x) = [0, 3).
JA

27. The given system of inequation is

...(i)
...(ii)
RA

Now,

13x > 39
x>3
x (3, )
So, the solution set of inequation (i) is the interval (3, ).
and,

-2x + 3 < 3(3x + 1) [Multiplying both sides by 12]

-2x + 3 < 9x + 3
-2x - 9x < 3 - 3
-11x < 0
x>0
x (0, )
So, the solution set of inequation (ii) is the interval (0, ).
These solution sets are graphed on the real line in Figure (i) and (ii) respectively.
From Fig. (i) and (ii), we observe that the intersection of the solution sets of inequations (i) and (ii) is the interval (3, )
represented by the common thick line.
Hence, the solution set of the given system of inequations is the interval (3, ).
i.

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 ii.
OR
Given:
, where x R.
Multiply by 12 on both sides in the above equation

(2x - 1) – 4(x - 1) < 3(3x + 1)

2x – 1 – 4x + 4 < 9x + 3
3 – 2x < 9x + 3
Now, subtracting 3 on both sides in the above equation
3 – 2x – 3 < 9x + 3 - 3
-2x < 9x
Now, subtracting 9x from both the sides in the above equation
-2x – 9x < 9x – 9x
- 11x < 0
Multiplying -1 on both the sides in above equation
(-11x)(-1) > (0)(-1)
11x > 0
Dividing both sides by 11 in above equation

Therefore,
>x>0
R
SI
28. We have an = [(a - b) + b]n
JA

Which shows that (a - b) is a factor of an - bn.

RA

OR
Putting a2 = x and we have

29. The given expression can be written as

= 7(0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + ... to n terms)
= (0.9 + 0.99 + 0.99 + ... to n terms)
= ((1 - 0.1) + (1 - 0.01) + (1 - 0.001) + ... to n terms)
= ((1 + 1 + 1 + ... to n terms) - (0.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 + ... to n terms))
= (n - (0.1 + 0.01 + 0.001 + ... + to n terms))
Here,we have a = 0.1 and r = 0.1 and n = n terms,now using formula
Sn = , when |r| < 1
Sn = 0.1

Sn = 0.1
Sn =
The sum of the given expression is

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 = (n - (0.1 = 0.01 = 0.001 + ... to n terms))
=

30. Let the equation of circle with centre (h, k) and radius r be (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 ...(i)
Since, circle passes through the points (2, -2) and (3, 4), so the points (2, -2) and (3, 4) will lie on Eq. (i).
(2 - h)2 + (- 2 - k)2 = r2 ...(ii)
and (3 - h)2 + (4 - k)2 = r2...(iii)
Now, from Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
(2 - h)2 + (- 2 - k)2 = (3 - h)2 + (4 - k)2
4 + h2 - 4h + 4 + k2 + 4k = 9 + h2 - 6h + 16 + k2 - 8k
2h + 12k = 17 ...(iv)
Also, given that centre (h, k) lies on x + y = 2. So, it will satisfy it.
h + k = 2 ...(v)
On solving Eqs. (iv) and (v), we get
h = 0.7, k = 1.3
Now, r2 = (2 - 0.7)2 + (-2 - 1.3)2 = 1.69 + 10.89 = 12.58
On putting h = 0.7, k = 13 and r2 = 12.58 in Eq. (i), we get
(x - 0.7)2 + (y - 1.3)2 = 12.58
which is the required equation of circle.
OR
The equation of the given hyperbola is
Comparing the given equation with
=1
R
= 1, we get a2 = 36 and b2 = 64
SI
a = 6, b = 8 and c = 10
i. Length of the transverse axis = 2a = (2 6) units = 12 units.
Length of the conjugate axis = 2b = (2 8) units = 16 units.
JA

ii. The coordinates of the vertices are A(-a, 0) and B(a, 0), i.e., A(-6, 0) and B(6, 0).
iii. The coordinates of the foci are F1 (-c, 0) and F2(c, 0), i.e., F1 (-10, 0) and B(10, 0)
iv. Eccentricity, e = ==> Eccentricity, e =
RA

v. Length of the latus rectum = units = units.

==> Length of the latus rectum = units
31. Let A(x, y, z) be any point which is equidistant from points B(1, 2, 3) and C(3, 2, -1)
Then

It is given that AB = AC

(x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + (z - 3)2 = (x - 3)2 + (y - 2)2 + (z + 1)2

x2 +1 - 2x + z2 + 9 - 6z = x2 + 9 - 6x + z2 + 1 + 2z
- 2x - 6z + 10 = -6x + 2z + 10
- 2x - 6z + 6x - 2z = 0
4x - 8z = 0
x - 2z = 0
5-MARKS
32. cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70° =
LHS = cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70°
= cos 30° cos 10° cos 50° cos 70°
(cos 10° cos 50° cos 70°)
(cos 10° cos 50°) cos 70°

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 (2 cos 10° cos 50°) cos 70° [Multiplying and dividing by 2]
cos 70° {cos (50° + 10°) + cos (10° - 50°)} [Using 2 cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A - B)]
cos 70° {cos 60° + cos (-40°)}
cos 70° [ + cos 40°] [ cos 60° = and cos (-x) = cos x]
cos 70° + cos 70° cos 40°
cos 70° + (2 cos 70° cos 40°)
[cos 70° + cos (70° + 40°) + cos (70° - 40°)]
[cos 70° + cos 110° + cos 30°]
[cos 70° + cos (180° - 70°) + ] [ cos 30° = ]
[cos 70° - cos 70° + ] [ cos (180° - x) = - cos x]

= RHS
Hence proved.
OR
We have to prove that sin3 x + sin3 + sin3 = sin 3x.

sin 3 = 3sin - 4sin3

⇒ 4 sin3 = 3sin - sin 3
sin3 = ... (i)
Now,
LHS = sin3 x + sin3 + sin3
R
SI
Substituting equation (i) in above LHS, we get

= + + ... (ii)
JA

We know,
sin = sin = sin ... (iii) ... (as sin = sin (180o - )
Similarly,
RA

sin = sin = -sin ... (iv) ... (as –sin θ =sin (180°+θ))
Substituting the equation (iii) and (iv) in equation (ii), we get

= + +
= [3 sinx - sin 3x + 3 sin]{ - } - sin(2 + 3x) + 3 sin{ + } - sin(4 + 3x)]

= [3 sinx - sin 3x + 3 sin - sin(3x) - 3 sin } - sin(3x)]

= [3 sinx - 3 sin 3x + 3 {sin - 3 sin ]

We know,
[ sin C - sin D = 2 cos sin ]
Substituting this in the above equation, we get

= [3 sin x - 3 sin 3x + 3 ]

= [sin x - sin 3x + 2{cos sin(-x)}]

= [sin x - sin 3x - 2 ]
= sin 3x
LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
33. Let the three numbers in GP be , a, ar.
Sum of three numbers = 52 [given]
+ a + ar = 52
a = 52 ...(i)

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 And sum of product in pair = 624
a + a ar + ar = 624
a2 = 624 ...(ii)
On dividing Eqs. (ii) by (i), we get
a= a = 12
On putting a = 12 in Eq. (i), we get
12 ( + r + 1) = 52

3r2 +3r + 3 = 13r

3r2 - 10r + 3 = 0
(3r - 1) (r - 3) = 0
r = or r = 3
When r = , then numers are , 12, 12 i.e., 36, 12, 4.

When r = 3, then numbers are , 12, 12 .i.e, 4, 12, 36.

34. We have to show that (sec x tan x + sec x)
where, it is given that
y=

y
u = 1 - sin x, v = 1 + sin x,
if z = R
SI
JA

According to the chain rule of differentiation

RA

Multiplying and dividing by

= sec x (sec x + tan x)

Hence proved

Class interval cf Mid value (xi) fi fiui fi

35.

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 0-15 12 7.5 12 -4 -48 192

15-30 30 22.5 18 -3 -54 162

30-45 65 37.5 35 -2 -70 140

45-60 107 52.5 42 -1 -42 42

60-75 157 67.5 50 0 0 0

75-90 202 82.5 45 1 45 45

90-105 222 97.5 20 2 40 80

105-120 230 112.5 8 3 24 72

Total 230 -105 733

Here, a = 67.5, b = 15, N = , and
Mean = =

and Variance

=
=
Standard deviation = = = 25.91

Here n = 20, and R

OR
SI
Incorrect
JA

Now

(i) If wrong item is omitted.

When wrong item 8 is omitted from the data then we have 19 observations.
RA

Correct = Incorrect
Correct
Correct mean = = 10.1
Also correct = Incorrect
Correct = 2016
Correct variance - (correct mean)2

Correct S.D. = 1.997

(ii) If it is replaced by 12
When wrong item 8 is replaced by 12
Correct = Incorrect - 8 + 12
= 200 - 8 + 12 = 204
Correct mean = = 10.2
Also correct = Incorrect - (8)2 + (12)2
= 2080 - 64 + 144 = 2160
Correct variance - (correct mean)2

Correct S.D. = 1.989

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 Section E
36. We have,
Letters H A R Y N Total

Number 1 3 1 1 1 7
There are 7 letters in the word ‘HARYANA’.
Here, number of letters H, A, R, Y, N are 1, 3, 1, 1 and 1, respectively. A occurs thrice and rest are all different.
Total number of words = 840
i. In words beginning with H and ending with N, we have to fill 5 places with 5 letters A, A, A, R and Y.
Total number of words = 20
ii. In this case, we consider (AAA) as one letter.
Letters AAA H R Y N Total

Number 1 1 1 1 1 5
So, we have to arrange only 5 letters.
Total number of words = 5! = 120
37. i. B = (1, 0) and C = (2, 2)
Slope of line BC is =2=m
Equation of line in one point form
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 0 = 2(x - 1)
2x - y = 2
ii. A is the mid point of line segment joining (4, -2) and (2, 4) R
SI
A= , = (3, 1)
A = (3, 1) and B = (1, 0)
slope of line AB is = =m
JA

Equation of line in one point form

y1 = m(x - x1)
y-1=
RA

2y - 2 = x - 3
x - 2y = 1
iii. A is the mid-point of line segment joining (4, -2) and (2, 4)
A= , = (3, 1)
A = (3, 1)
Slope line 2x - y = 2 is 2
required line is perpendicular to 2x - y = 2. hence slope of required line= m =
Equation of line in slope point form
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y-1=
2y - 2 = -x + 3
x + 2y = 5
OR
A is the mid-point of line segment joining (4, -2) and (2, 4)
A= , = (3, 1)
A = (3, 1), B = (1, 0) and C = (2, 2)
mid-point of BC is D
slope of line AD =

Equation of line in one point form

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

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 y - 1 = 0(x - 3)
y=1
38. i. Let E1 and E2 denotes the events that Ankit and Vinod will respectively qualify the exam.
= P(E1) + P(E2) − P(E1 E2)
= 0.05 + 0.10 - 0.02 = 0.13
ii. Let E1 and E2 denotes the events that Ankit and Vinod will respectively qualify the exam.
Probability of atleast one of them does not qualify

= 1 - p(E1 E2) = 1 - 0.02 = 0.98

iii. Let E1 and E2 denotes the events that Ankit and Vinod will respectively qualify the exam.

= 1 - P(E1 E2) = 1 - 0.13 = 0.87

OR
Let E1 and E2 denotes the events that Ankit and Vinod will respectively qualify the exam.
The probability that Vinod will not qualify the exam.
Probability that only one of them will qualify the exam = P((E1 - E2) (E2 - E1))
= P(E1 - E2) + P(E2 - E1)
= P(E1 E2) - P(E1 E2)
= 0.13 - 0.02 = 0.11

R
SI
JA
RA

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