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labdss5

The document outlines exercises for a Computer Science course at Mohamed Khider University, focusing on manipulating XML documents using XSL stylesheets. It includes tasks for creating stylesheets to format bibliographic data and transform documents according to specified DTDs. The exercises require students to produce HTML displays and filtered XML outputs based on given criteria.

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5 views

labdss5

The document outlines exercises for a Computer Science course at Mohamed Khider University, focusing on manipulating XML documents using XSL stylesheets. It includes tasks for creating stylesheets to format bibliographic data and transform documents according to specified DTDs. The exercises require students to produce HTML displays and filtered XML outputs based on given criteria.

Uploaded by

Elbah Mohammed abd erraouf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mohamed Khider University – Biskra.

3rd year License


Faculty of Exact Sciences and Semi-structured data
Natural and Life Sciences Academic year: 2023/2024
Computer Science department

Lab 05
Please note:
For the manipulation of a source.xml document by the model.xsl model you can use the command:
xsltproc model.xsl source.xml > sortie.html (.xml or .txt)
Exercise 01: We consider the following XML document:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<biblio>
<livre>
<!-- Élément enfant titre -->
<titre>Les Misérables</titre>
<auteur>Victor Hugo</auteur>
<nb_tomes>3</nb_tomes>
</livre>
<livre>
<titre>L'Assomoir</titre>
<auteur>Émile Zola</auteur>
</livre>
<livre lang="en">
<titre>David Copperfield</titre>
<auteur>Charles Dickens</auteur>
<nb_tomes>3</nb_tomes>
</livre>
</biblio>
1. Define a biblio.xsl stylesheet to produce the display as follows: title, book names in bold, book
elements separated by line breaks, book elements separated by paragraph marks):

2. Define biblio2.xsl stylesheet in order to arrange the books in alphabetical order, without displaying
the number of volumes when it is not filled in, and indicate when a book is in English. Produce the
display as an HTML table as below:
3. Define a third stylesheet biblio3.xsl to produce the display as an HTML table as below.

Exercise 02:
We consider XML files which contain a list of documents on the internet. Each document is associated
with its type (web page or image), its URL and a brief description of the document. These XML files
follow the following docs.dtd DTD:
<!ELEMENT docs (doc*) >
<!ELEMENT doc (type, url, description) >
<!ATTLIST doc number ID #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA) >
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA) >
<!ELEMENT description (#PCDATA) >
For example, the example.xml file below contains two documents (one of type “web page” and
another of type “image”):
<docs> <doc number='1'>
<type>webpage</type>
<url>http://www.upmc.fr</url>
<description>UPMC website</description>
</doc>
<doc number='2'>
<type>image</type>
<url>http://www.upmc.fr/logo.jpg</url>
<description>New UPMC logo</description>
</doc>
</docs>
Note:
The example above contains only two documents, but you will answer the questions so that your XSL
sheets can process any XML files in docs.dtd format.
1. Write an XSL sheet that transforms an XML document (which follows the docs.dtd DTD) into
another XML document containing only a list of URLs. This new document follows the DTD:
<!ELEMENT addresses (ad*) >
<!ELEMENT ad (#PCDATA)>
For example, the result obtained for the exe file mple.xml is:
<addresses>
<ad>http://www.upmc.fr</ad>
<ad>http://www.upmc.fr/logo.jpg</ad>
</addresses>
2. Write an XSL sheet that generates a new XML document (which respects the DTD docs.dtd)
containing only “image” type documents.

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