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Calculus_2_exercises

The document outlines a series of mathematical problems and exercises spanning five weeks, focusing on topics such as functions, derivatives, critical points, tangent planes, integrals, and optimization. Each week presents various tasks including finding domains and ranges, evaluating integrals, and applying the method of Lagrange multipliers. The problems involve both theoretical concepts and practical applications in multivariable calculus.

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Mạnh Hà Học
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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4 views

Calculus_2_exercises

The document outlines a series of mathematical problems and exercises spanning five weeks, focusing on topics such as functions, derivatives, critical points, tangent planes, integrals, and optimization. Each week presents various tasks including finding domains and ranges, evaluating integrals, and applying the method of Lagrange multipliers. The problems involve both theoretical concepts and practical applications in multivariable calculus.

Uploaded by

Mạnh Hà Học
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 1

1. Find the domain and range of the function

f (x, y) =
1
ln (x2 + y 2 )
.

2. Let f (x, y) = ex − xy 2 + 1. Determine whether f (x, y) is decreasing or


increasing when M (x, y) goes through M0 (1, 1) in the direction �
→
v (1, 0).
3. Determine the sign of fx (1, 2) and fy (1, 2), where the graph of f is given
by the following picture:
z

x 1
2

4. Let f (x, y) = sin �x2 − y 3 x�. Which direction �


v→1 (1, 0) or �
v→2 (0, 1) so that
f (x, y) is increasing faster when M (x, y) passes M0 (−1, −3) in that di-
rection?

5. Let f (x, y) = x3 − 3 . Assume that x = r3 − rs and y = (r +


1
x − y2 + 1
s)3 . Consider f as a function of r and s, evaluate fr (r = 1, s = −1) and
fs (r = 1, s = −1).
6. Let g (x, y) be a function such that gx (2, 3) = 4 and gy (2, 3) = −1. Con-
struct a new function f (r, s) by the formula:

f (r, s) = g �rs, r2 + s3 � .

Evaluate fr (−2, −1) and fs (−2, −1).


7. The pressure P (in kilopascals), volume V (in liters), and temperature
T (in kelvins) of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation
P V = 8.31T . Find the rate at which the pressure is changing when the
temperature is 200 K and increasing at a rate of 0.1 K/s and the volume
is 60 L and increasing at a rate of 0.2 L/s.
8. The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are re-
lated by the equation P V = 8.31T , where P is measured in kilopascals,
V in liters, and T in kelvins. Use differentials to find the approximate
change in the pressure if the volume increases from 12 L to 12.3 L and the
temperature decreases from 310 K to 305 K.

1
Week 2

1. Find the tangent plane to the paraboloid z = x2 +3y 2 at the point M (−1, 1, 4).

2. Find the tangent plane to the sphere (x − 1) + y 2 + z 2 = 5 at the point


2

M (1, 1, −2).

3. Find the unit normal vector � →


v of the tangent plane to the surface z =
�→
x − 4y at the point P (1, 2, −15), given that the angle between Oz and
2 2
�
→ ○
v is less than 90 .
4. Find the Cartesian (rectangular) coordinates of the point M with the
spherical coordinates M �⇢ = 2, φ = , ✓ = − �.
2⇡ ⇡
3 3

√
5. Find the spherical coordinates of the point M with the Cartesian coordi-
nates M �x = 1, y = 3, z = 2�.
6. Write the equation for the surface
�
z = − 9 − x2 − y 2

using the cartesian coordinates and the spherical coordinates.

Week 3

1. Find critical points of f (x, y) = x2 − 3xy − 2y − 1.

2. Find local extrema of the function f (x, y) = 4 + x3 + y 3 − 3xy. How many


saddle points does f have?
3. Look at the graph of the function f below. Do you think that the point
M (0, 0) is a saddle point? Give your reasoning.

y
x

4. Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 5x4 + 2xy 2 − 2x + 1


on the domain

D = �(x, y) ∈ R2 ∶ 0 ≤ x, 0 ≤ y, x + y ≤ 1� .

2
5. Use the method of Lagrange multipliers, find the maximum and minimum
values of f (x, y) = 3x + 4y on the domain

D = �(x, y) ∈ R2 ∶ x2 + y 2 ≤ 1� .

6. The total production P of a certain product depends on the amount L


of labor used and the amount K of capital investment. Assume that P
follows the Cobb-Douglas model, given by the formula

P = K 3 L3 .
2 1

A company wants to maximize the total production P . However, the com-


pany can spend a maximum of $24000 as its total budget. Given that the
cost of a unit of labor is $4, and the cost of a unit of capital is $8. In
order to maximize the production P , how many units of labor and capital
should the company consider?

Week 4

1. Evaluate the following double integrals using both methods: presenting


the integrals as iterated integrals and changing variables using polar coor-
dinates.

(x + y) dxdy. Here
¨
(a)
D

D = �(x, y) ∈ R2 ∶ x2 + y 2 ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≤ 0� .
¨
(b) y 2 dxdy. Here
D

D = �(x, y) ∈ R2 ∶ 4 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 9� .

2. Evaluate the following iterated integrals by changing the order of integra-


tion from ∫ (∫ f dx) dy to ∫ (∫ f dy) dx:
1
� 1 2 �
(a) � �� ex dx� dy.
0 �y �
� 1
1
�
(b) � �� sin �x4 � dx� dy.
0 �3 y �
√

3. Convert the following integral to polar coordinates

f (x, y) dxdy,
¨

3
where
√
D = �(x, y) ∈ R2 ∶ 0 ≤ √ ≤ y ≤ 3x, 1 ≤ x2 + y 2 ≤ 4� .
x
3

4. Find the volume of the solid bounded by two elliptic paraboloids z = x2 +y 2


and z = 36 − 3 �x2 + y 2 �.
5. Find the mass of a lamina (a plane plate) occupying the region inside the
circle x2 + y 2 = 2y and above the line y = 1, where the density function is

⇢ (x, y) =
1
x2 + y 2 + 1
.

Week 5

1. Evaluate the following triple integrals (using the projection method, i.e.
using iterated integrals):
˚
(a) xdV , where V is the solid defined by
V

V = �(x, y, z) ∈ R3 ∶ 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ z ≤ 3� .
˚
(b) dV , where V is the solid defined by
V
�
V = �(x, y, z) ∈ R3 ∶ x2 + y 2 ≤ z ≤ 2� .
˚
(c) zdV , where V is the solid bounded by the following surfaces:
V

z = 4x2 + y 2 and z = 8 − 4x2 − y 2 .

(x − z) dV , where V is the solid bounded by the following sur-


˚
(d)
V
faces:
x2 + y 2 = 4, z = −3, and z = 4 − x − y.

2. Find the mass of a solid V of constant density ⇢ = 2 that is bounded by


the surface
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4x.

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