Awareness and Acceptance of The Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives of The School of Education: Stakeholders' Evaluation
Awareness and Acceptance of The Philosophy, Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives of The School of Education: Stakeholders' Evaluation
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Subject Area
VGMO Evaluation
Keywords: Awareness, Acceptance, VGMO, Stakeholders
INTRODUCTION
Even in the incunabula of the school’s existence the development of a school’s mission
statement represents the school’s readiness and willingness to take charge of its own affairs and to
manage change positively in the light of its vision. The school’s philosophy, mission and vision
statements are the bases of a school’s policies and practices. There is no doubt that the values and
beliefs that guide the life of the school have important bearing of its vision, mission, goals and
objectives (VMGO).
This study would therefore examine the evaluation of the stakeholders on their awareness and
acceptance of the VMGO, and the evaluation as to the agreement of the stakeholders on the
objectives of the SED as stated based from the graduate attributes of the College.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Mission and vision both relate to an organization’s purpose and aspirations, and are typically
communicated in some form of brief written statements. A mission statement communicates the
organization’s reason for being and how it aspires to serve its key stakeholders. The anchorage of
formulating the vision and mission of an institution comes from the Theory of Change, which can
be traced to Peter Drucker's articulation of Management by Objectives, popularized in his 1954
book “The Practice of Management”. Theory of Change emerged from the field of program theory
and program evaluation in the mid-1990s as a new way of analyzing the theories motivating
programs and initiatives working for social and political change (Weiss, 1995). The theory
requires identifying higher-order Goals, and lower-order Objectives which, if achieved, are
expected to result in the Goals being achieved. Theory of Change extends beyond Goals
(commonly named Outcomes in Theory of Change terminology) and Objectives to include Impact
– the anticipated result of achieving stated goals (Wikipedia, n.d.)
Theory of Change is focused not just on generating knowledge about whether a program is
effective, but also on explaining what methods it uses to be effective (Chris, et al., 2011). Theory
of Change has strong roots in a number of disciplines, including environmental and organizational
psychology, but has also increasingly been connected to sociology and political science
(Stachowiak, 2010). This also goes true in the field of education, where institutions post their
vision and mission for the stakeholders and the general public to see and read.
Vision and Mission of SED
The School of Education has for its vision:
“As a vibrant community of learners, the School of Education envisions to form
professionals imbued with the high standards of excellence in education.”
The SED has for its mission:
“To produce dedicated and competent professional teachers for the Basic
Education schools and who are sincere witnesses to the Gospel values.”
The Philosophy of the School of Education
As a Filipino, Catholic, and Integral Institution of Higher Learning, the School of Education
at San Isidro College epitomizes the virtues of San Isidro Labrador and upholds the motto Ora et
Labora which values prayer and work. Its philosophy embraces the following:
1. Education as centered in the Catholic faith where Jesus Christ is the model of total
obedience to God the Father
The School of Education strives to make each learner realize his/her origin from God,
and that through His Son Jesus Christ, the learners could emulate Him as the model for
total obedience and surrender to the Will of the Father.
As shown in Table 1, all the objectives have an outstanding percentage of agreement from the
stakeholders. The number of respondents that agree to the objectives ranged from 146 to 149
indicating percentages from 98 to 100%. With this percentage of agreement, it is deduced that
The combined percentage of strongly agree and agree is 100% which indicates that the
objective is most acceptable. In fact, this is the objective where all the respondents agree, either
strongly agree or simply agree.
The third and fourth objectives “To exhibit competence in written and spoken communication,
proficient in mathematical skills, and conversant in theories and principles of teaching and
learning” and “To show versatility in planning and carrying out specific learning tasks with
appropriate assessments” got a 99% of agreement from the stakeholders with 99 responding to
strongly agree and 49 responding to agree. In these objectives, it is clear that the graduates are
expected to be proficient in communication, mathematics and in teaching. They should know their
work as a teacher, basically in teaching as well as in preparing assessment tools. As observed from
the responses, there is one student respondent who answered uncertain. Very likely this student
felt that he/she has not fully developed his/her competence in written and oral communication,
mathematics, and in the theories and principles in teaching. There was no negative response. The
combined percentage for strongly agree and agree is 99% which exceeds the set 75% for
considering it acceptable, hence these objectives are accepted.
Table 1.2. Assessment of Objectives 3 and 4
5 (SA) 4 (A) 3 (U) 2 (D) 1 (SD)
SED Objectives Respondents
f % f % f %
Objective 3. To exhibit Alumni 23 15.44 9 6.04 - - -
competence in written and
spoken communication, Faculty 5 4.02 4 2.68 - - -
proficient in mathematical
skills, and conversant in Student 71 47.68 36 24.16 1 0.67 - -
theories and principles of
teaching and learning Total 99 66.44 49 32.89 1 0.67 - -
Objective 4. To show Alumni 24 16.11 8 5.36 - - -
versatility in planning and Faculty 5 3.35 4 2.68 - - -
carrying out specific Student 70 46.98 37 24.83 1 0.67 - -
learning tasks with
appropriate assessments Total 99 66.44 49 32.89 1 0.67 - -
The second, fifth and tenth objectives “To become a professional and ethical teacher of Basic
Education who is God-fearing and has faith in God”, “To develop competence in choosing and
utilizing tasks and activities from a repertoire of outcome-based teaching strategies and in
curriculum choice and preparation of materials for the learners”, and “To demonstrate capability
as a leader and model community member contributing to the upliftment of life especially for the
marginalized group through moral and legal means”, got a 98.66% number of respondents who
agree, indicating that these objectives are clear and relevant. For the 2nd objective 78% strongly
agree, 21% agree, although 1% among the student was uncertain. The fifth objective shows that
73% strongly agree, 26% agree and 1% of the student was uncertain. The tenth objective shows
that 71.5% strongly agree, 26.5% agree, and 1% of the students were uncertain. Again, it is evident
that generally the stakeholders find these objectives clear and relevant, hence these objectives are
accepted.
As observed from the results there were two out of the 108 students who responded that they
were uncertain. It is also observed that although the faculty generally agrees to these objectives,
some did not indicate strong agreement. For instance, in Objective 2, out of the nine faculty, six
strongly agreed but the three merely agree. In Objective 5, out of the nine faculty, four strongly
agreed while five just agree. Similarly, in Objective 10, out of the nine faculty, four strongly agree
while five simply agree. What could be the implication to these? Could it be that the teachers agree
that the graduates ought to develop these outcomes but still they doubt if they really can? Could
it be that even if these objectives are essential for the graduate there is still a long way to be able
to truly achieve these? Could it imply that even the teachers are doubtful if they could successfully
deliver these objectives? Could it be that the teachers find the students less capable and therefore
would not fully accomplish these objectives? These are some questions that need some reflections
on the part of the faculty and of the students.
Table 1.3. Assessment of Objectives 2, 5, and 10.
5 (SA) 4 (A) 3 (U) 2 (D) 1 (SD)
SED Objectives Respondents
f % f % f %
Objective 2. To become a Alumni 28 18.79 4 2.68 - - -
professional and ethical Faculty 6 4.02 3 2.01 - - -
teacher of Basic Education
Student 82 55.03 24 16.11 2 1.34 - -
who is God-fearing and has
faith in God Total 116 77.85 31 20.80 2 1.34 - -
Objective 5. To develop
competence in choosing and Alumni 26 14.45 6 4.02 - - -
utilizing tasks and activities
from a repertoire of outcome- Faculty 4 2.68 5 3.35 - - -
based teaching strategies and
in curriculum choice and Student 79 53.02 27 18.12 2 1.34 - -
preparation of materials for
the learners Total 109 73.15 38 25.50 2 1.34 - -
Objective 10. To demonstrate Alumni 28 18.79 4 2.68 - - -
capability as a leader and
model community member Faculty 4 2.68 5 3.35 - - -
contributing to the upliftment
of life especially for the Student 75 50.33 31 20.81 2 1.34 - -
marginalized group through
moral and legal means Total 107 71.81 40 26.85 2 1.34 - -
In the overall picture, looking into the frequency and percentages of the respondents who
strongly agreed to the stated objectives, it is observed that Objective 2 has the most number,
followed by Objective 1, third is Objective 5, followed by Objective 10, 7, 8, 6, 3&4, and 9.
The number of participants who responded on agreeing to the objectives shows objectives 3,4
& 9 have the highest frequencies, followed by Objective 6, 8,7,10, 5, 1, and 2. There were one,
two and three participants who were uncertain, with 2 participants in objectives 2, 4 to 8 and 10,
while objectives 3 and 9 has one participant each who were uncertain.
One student participant who disagreed can be seen in Objectives 6, 7, and 8. These objectives
include “To demonstrate proficiency in critical decision making processes generating creative and
innovative problem solutions and alternatives”, “To be adept at recognizing and using Basic
Education student’s physical, social, mental, emotional characteristics and needs in the educational
process”, and “To be skilled in socio-civic, historical, philosophical concepts and principles as
applied in the teaching-learning tasks”. While there was only one deviating opinion, it is still good
to look into the content of these objectives and analyze how these could be improved.
In a nutshell, the online consultation with the stakeholders on the objectives of the School of
Education showed that the combined percentages of those who strongly agree and those who
simply agree exceeds the 75% level, hence all the objectives are accepted. The evaluation from the
stakeholders is a good academic exercise that could help to strengthen the objectives of the SED.
This exercise is a good vehicle to keep the stakeholders aware of the SED’s VMGO and to realize
that SIC recognizes the participation and involvement of the stakeholders in important decision
making.
Awareness and Acceptance of the Stakeholders on the VMGO of the School of Education
The second problem in this study is to assess the awareness and acceptance of the VMGO by
the stakeholders. The VMGO of SIC relate to its purpose and aspirations. The mission and vision
statements communicate the SIC’s reason for being and how it aspires to serve its stakeholders. It
is therefore essential that these stakeholders should be aware and should accept the VMGO of the
school.
The VMGO provide a vehicle for communicating an organization’s purpose and values to all
key stakeholders. Typically, these statements would be widely circulated and discussed often so
that their meaning is widely understood, shared, and internalized. The better the stakeholders
understand the VMGO, the better they will understand the school’s programs, projects and
activities. The better they will become aware and knowledgeable on the VMGO and they could
accept these within their hearts.
Table 2 reflects the awareness and acceptance of the stakeholders on the VMGO of the SED.
As shown in the result of the survey on the awareness and acceptance of the VMGO of the SED,
majority of the participants responded affirmatively from 140 to 148 out of the 149 participants.
The first 8 questions were related to awareness and acceptance of the VGMO. The awareness
items were in 1, 3, 5, and 7 and the acceptance items were in 2,4,6, and 8. The highest item was
on the “acceptance of the mission of SED” with 99.5% responding affirmatively and only 0.5%
who were uncertain.
Generally, the participants gave a 95 to a 99.5% Yes rating on their awareness and acceptance
of the VGMO. The implication to this result indicates that the stakeholders are aware of the
VMGO of SED. They have knowledge and they are well-informed about the VMGO of SED.
This could be because the VMGO are posted in every classroom of the school. These are also
given during the orientation of the students. These are explained to them and they are told to put
these in their minds and hearts because these are the expected things that they must do as an Isidran
graduate.
Specifically, Table 2.1 reflects the items that indicated the awareness of the stakeholders of the
SED’s VMGO. From the result of the survey, scrutinizing the awareness items for 1, 3, 5, and 7,
generally the stakeholders were very much aware of the VMGO of SED. Their awareness ranged
from 95.30% to 98.66%, indicating that they strongly agree that they are aware of the VMGO.
There are a few who responded that they were uncertain as to whether they agree or not. However,
these were minimal from 0.67% to 4.70%. In spite of the few who were uncertain, still, there is a
need for SED to look into the VMGO and to enhance the awareness of these during the orientation
period and during students’ forum and convocations. It is understandable that they seem not to be
aware of the objectives because these are presented as graduate attributes of the college. It is for
this reason why the SED has really to state these objectives distinctly. As a whole the SED
stakeholders generally affirmed their awareness on the VMGO. The non-awareness of the VMGO
were from the students and the alumni, although in item 5 and 7 one faculty responded with an
uncertain answer.
Table 2,2 shows the items on acceptance, found in numbers 2,4,6, and 8. The results of the
survey generally show that the stakeholders accepted very well the VMGO of SED. The group
showed a very high percentage of acceptances from 97.99% to 99.33%. This means that out of the
149 respondents, there were 146 to 148 who responded with a resounding yes. There was no
negative response, which indicates that the stakeholders accepted the VMGO of the SED.
However, there were sprinkles of uncertainty from the students’ group. Out of the 108 students
one to three of them were not sure to accept some of the items. Although there were three students
and one alumna who responded with their uncertainty, the general picture indicates that the VMGO
were clearly stated.
Table 2.2. Awareness and Acceptance of the Stakeholders on the VMGO of the School of Education.
YES UNCERTAIN NO
Awareness of the VMGO Respondents
f % f %
2. I am aware of the vision of the School Alumni 31 20.81 1 0.67 -
of Education Faculty 9 6.04 - -
Student 107 71.81 1 0.67 -
Total 147 98.66 2 1.34 -
4. I am aware of the mission of the Alumni 30 20.13 2 1.34 -
School of Education Faculty 9 6.04 - -
Student 103 69.13 5 3.36 -
Total 142 95.30 7 4.70 -
6. I am aware of the goals of the School Alumni 30 20.13 2 1.34 -
of Education Faculty 8 5.37 1 0.67 -
Student 104 69.80 4 2.68 -
Total 142 95.30 7 4.70 -
8. I am aware of the objectives of the Alumni 29 19.46 3 2.01 -
School of Education Faculty 8 5.37 1 0.67 -
Student 105 70.47 4 2.68 -
Total 142 95.30 7 4.70 -
99.5% “yes”, indicating that they faculty, students and alumni are aware of the VMGO and they
accepted the VMGO as essential in their education at San Isidro College.
Item No. 13 “The VMGO are adapted to the educational needs of the local, regional, and
national community” was responded with a yes by a 97.32% of the respondents. This means that
the SED’s VMGO addressed the needs of the community. It is good to note that the teacher
graduates of SIC are employed in the schools in Malaybalay and neighboring places in Bukidnon.
This implies that the SED graduates of SIC respond to the need of the community, locally and
regionally.
Item No. 14 “The institution includes among its goals the completion of an adequate program
of general education by each of its students” was answered yes by majority of the respondents.
There were however four from the students and one from the faculty who responded with an
uncertain response. It would be good to note that the Program that the SED follow is mandated
by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and that the students are declared as graduates
by the President of the College upon completion of the requirements of the degree, hence objective
14 implicitly embed the inclusion of the adequate program of the general education.
In a capsule, majority of the stakeholders’ agreed to the VMGO of the SED. They also
indicated that they are aware of these VMGO and that they accepted these VMGO to be the overall
raison d'être of San Isidro College. Hence, the VMGO of SED are accepted.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The VMGO of the School of Education at San Isidro College could be the compass that leads
the students to their destination. As such these VMGO must be clearly articulated by the school’s
administrators, faculty, staff, students, alumni and other stakeholders especially in the academe.
The academic heartbeats translated to its VMGO gives the direction towards the enthusiasm,
passion, and expertise that the teachers bring to the classrooms.
The findings of the study revealed that the stakeholders strongly agreed that the objectives of
the SED clearly state the intent found in the SIC graduate attributes of being God-fearing,
competent, disciplined, and service-oriented. The online consultation with the stakeholders
revealed that they were aware of the VMGO of the SED. They accepted these VGMO as the
essential raison d'être of San Isidro College’ existence in this part of Mindanao. Therefore, the
VMGO of the School of Education are accepted. The Philosophy and the formulated objectives of
the SED will be incorporated in the report for the PAASCU accreditation.
Based from the findings and conclusions of the study, the SED will espouse the objectives and
include these under its mission and vision. Since the VMGO reflects the policies, priorities and
shared reflection on the values, beliefs and aspirations of the school community these have to be
constantly revisited by the stakeholders, and updated to keep abreast with the social and cultural
milieu of the time.
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