Chapter: Introduction & Display Devices

Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. What is computer graphics? 2 2018, 15

2. List and explain the goals of computer graphics. 4 2015
3. Write the applications of computer graphics. 2 2018, 16
4. What GUI? 3 2017
5. Write the advantages of GUI. 3 2020
6. Write the functions of graphics card. 3/2 2018, 16
7. Describe the functions of display coprocessor. 3 2016
8. Define pixel, resolution and frame buffer, persistence. 4 2018, 14
9. What is persistence of a display device? 3 2020, 19
10. Define the following terms: i) Resolution ii) Aspect Ratio iii) Frame 3 2012
Buffer.
11. Explain the following terms: i) Resolution ii) Aspect ratio iii) 2 2016
Persistence.
12. Define resolution and aspect ratio. 2 2020, 13
13. Define i) resolution ii) frame buffer iii) color lookup table 3 2017
14. Define frame buffer and color lookup table. 2/3 2020, 19, 16
15. What is true color system? 2/3 2018, 17, 15, 13,
or, What do you mean by true color system? 17, 12
16. Consider a system of resolution 600×600. What is its frame buffer 2 2016
size in KB if 3 byte is required to define a pixel?
17. Find the memory required for resolution (1024×972) where color 2 2017, 15
system is true color.
18. Find the memory required for resolution (600×900), where color 3 2018
system is true color.
19. Consider a system has 640×480 resolutions. What is its frame 3 2012
buffer size in KB, if the system is true color?
20. Briefly describe raster scanning technique of a black and white 4 2016
system.
21. What is interlace system? 3/2/4 2020, 17, 16, 14,
or, Explain interlace system. 13, 12
22. Briefly describe the construction of color shadow mask CRT. 6/7 2020, 19, 17
23. Describe the construction and operation of color CRT. 6/5 2020, 15, 14, 13
or, Describe construction of color monitor.
24. Differentiate between electrostatic and electromagnetic deflection 6 2013
system. Which is superior for computer graphics applications and
why?
25. Classify flat panel display system with example. 2 2020, 18, 14
26. Describe construction of LCD and light emitting techniques of LCD 5 2019, 16
27. Briefly describe the construction of LCD display. 5 2020, 14, 12
28. Write short note on LCD. 5/3 2013, 12
29. How do we generate images from scenes? 3 2018, 15
30. How real environments are represented by geometry and 6 2015
photometry?
 31. Write short note on RGB color model. 5/3 2019, 18, 17, 14,
or, Describe RGB color model. 12
32. Write a short note on HSV color model. 5/3 2014, 13, 12

Chapter: Display Technique

Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. Describe raster scan system. 4 2013

2. Explain the video controller refresh operation. 54//6 2020, 18, 17, 16,
or, Explain the video controller refresh operation with proper 15, 14, 12
diagram.
or, Explain the working principle of a basic video controller
refreshing operation.
3. What is video controller? 1 2018
4. Write the function of a video controller. 2 2020, 14
5. Draw the block diagram and describe Raster-Graphics with Display 5 2020, 19, 17
Processor.
or, Draw and explain raster graphics system with display
coprocessor.
6. Briefly describe random scan system. 4 2012
7. Illustrate coordinate representation techniques in graphics software. 4/3 2020, 19, 18, 14
8. Write short note on graphical input and output devices. 5 2020

Chapter: Scan Conversion

Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. Discuss DDA line drawing algorithm. 5 2019

2. Discuss Bresenham's line drawing algorithm with necessary 7 2020
diagram.
3. Find the decision parameter of line drawing using Bresenham's 6 2017, 15
algorithm.
4. Find out the decision parameters of Bresenham's line drawing 6 2012
algorithm for |𝑚| < 1.
5. Write Bresenham's line drawing algorithm. 4 2018, 14
6. Find the decision parameters for circle drawing using Bresenham's 7 2020, 18, 17
algorithm.
or, Find the decision parameter of Bresenham's circle drawing
algorithim.
7. Write the steps that required for generation a circle using 4 2020
Bresenham's circle drawing algorithm.
8. Find the decision parameter of Midpoint circle drawing algorithm. 7/8 2016, 14
or, Find the decision parameter for circle drawing using Midpoint
algorithm.
9. Write the midpoint circle generation algorithm. 4/6 2020, 16, 15
10. Write the midpoint ellipse generation algorithm. 4/6 2018, 14
11. Write the reasons to avoid geometric equations for generate objects 3/2 2020, 17, 16, 15,
for computer. 14
12. Classify polygon with diagram. 2 2019, 18, 17, 16,
or, Classify polygon and draw each type. 14, 13
 13. How can you find a point inside a polygon or not? 4/3 2019, 18, 17, 14
or, How to determine if a point is inside a polygon or not? Explain.
14. Describe the flood fill and boundary fill algorithm to fill a polygon. 5 2012
15. Describe boundary fill procedure to fill a polygon. 4 2020, 19, 13
16. Describe scan line polygon filling technique. 8 2016
9. Describe character generation technique/method for computer. 4/5 2020, 19, 17, 13,
or, Briefly discuss the character generation method for computer. 12
17. Describe bitmap font and outline font. 5/4 2013, 12
18. What do you mean by antialiasing? 3/4 2020, 18, 14, 13
19. How can you reduce jagged effect by super sampling? 5 2019, 18, 17, 16
20. Explain half-toning process. 3/4 2020, 13

Chapter: Transformation
Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. Mention the differences between geometric and coordinate 2/3 2020, 17, 16, 13
transformation.
T12, 2. Find the amount of translation when a line AB{(10, 10), (20, 20)} 3 2012
28 moves to the point (30, 20) and (40, 30).
T7,15 3. Translate a line {(10, 10), (20, 20)} by amount {10, 15}. 3 2016
T7, 6 4. A triangle has the coordinates {(0, 4), (0, 0), (4, 0)}. Scale the 4 2018, 16
triangle by the factor {2, 3} considering the origin as fixed point.
N10 5. A line has the coordinates (-4, -3), (3, 4). Rotate the line 45 and find 4 2018
the coordinates values considering the center point as pivot point.
T11 6. A line has the coordinates (0, 0), (6, 4). Rotate the line 30° and find 4 2014
the coordinates values considering the center point as pivot point.
T8 7. A square has the coordinates (0, 0), (0, 4), (4, 4), (4, 0). Rotate the 6 2015
square 45° and find the coordinate values considering the origin as
pivot point.
8. A triangle has the coordinates {(4, 4), (4, 0), (0, 4)}. Scale the 4 2019
triangle by the factor {2, 2} considering the origin as fixed point.
N12 9. A line has the coordinates (-3, -3), (3, 3). First scale the line (2, 2) 5 2017
with respect to origin. Then rotate the line 30° and find the
coordinates values considering the center point as pivot point. (5c)
10. Determine the transformation that rotates an object point 0° about the 5 2013
origin. Write the matrix representation for this rotation.
11. Rotate the above triangle by 45° and find coordinate values 5 2019
considering the center point as pivot point.
N24 12. Find the transformation matrix for rotation and scaling for 2D. 5 2020, 14, 13
T13 13. Find transformation matrix when a point reflex with respect to the 3 2012
line 𝑦 = 𝑥.
N27 14. Find the transformation matrix when an object reflect with respect to 3 2013
line 𝑦 = 𝑥.
15. Find the transformation matrix when an object reflect with respect to 3 2020
line 𝑦 = −𝑥.
16. Reflect ….. y = x (5d) 2017
N16 17. Reflect a point P(20, 30) with respect to the line 𝑦 = −𝑥. 3 2018
T12, 18. Reflect a point P(8, 9) with respect to a line 𝑥 = 𝑦. 3 2014
16
T10, 19. Reflect a line {(10, 10), (20, 20)}; with respect to y axis. 3 2015
17
N18 20. Reflect the point P(20, 20) with respect to the line 𝑦 = −8. 2 2019
21. What is shear transformation? Derive transformation matrix for 4 2020
x-shear.
22. Discuss shear transformation. 4 2015, 13
or, What is shear transformation?
23. Define X-shear and Y-shear. 4 2012
24. Explain 2D composite transformation. 5 2013
25. Find the three transformation matrices for geometric transformation 5 2012
when object locate at origin.
26. Why do we use 3 × 3 matrix in 2D transformation? 2 2019, 18, 17, 16,
15
27. Write the three transformation matrices for coordinate 3 2014
transformation.
28. Write the transformation matrix for 3D translation and scaling. 2/3 2018, 16
29. Write the matrices for 3D rotation. 2 2017, 15
30. Write the transformation matrix for 3D rotation. 4 2019

Chapter: Viewing and Clipping

Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. Describe a text clipping strategy for computer system. 4 2020

2. Describe text clipping technique/process. 4 2019, 17, 13, 12
3. Define window and viewport. 2/3 2019, 20, 18, 17,
16, 13
4. Describe the 2D viewing transformation pipeline. 5 2020
5. Define clipping. Explain cohen-sutherland line clipping. 6 2015
6. Discuss any line clipping technique. 7 2020
7. Describe Cohen-Sutherland line clipping procedure. 5 2014
8. Explain Cohen Sutherland algorithm. 6 2012
9. Consider a window {(15, 15), (15, 50), (60, 50), (60, 15)} and two 6 2018
lines AB {(5, 5), (30, 20)} and BC {(-15, -15), (10, 5)}. Draw them
and show that these lines are clipping candidate. Find their
intersection points and visible segment.
10. Consider a window {(10, 10), (10, 30), (30, 30), (30, 15)} and two 7 2017
lines AB {(5, 5), (30, 20)} and BC {(15, 15), (25, 5)}. Draw them and
show that these lines are clipping candidate. Find their intersection
points and visible segment. (6c)
11. A window has the following coordinate: left top corner is (10, 20) and 5 2012
right bottom corner is (30, 20). Find the category of the following
lines:
i) AB = {(0, 0), (30, 10)}
ii) BC = {(30, 10), (40, 50)}
iii) CD = {(40, 50), (50, 60)}
12. Describe polygon clipping technique with proper illustration. 6/7 2020, 18, 16
13. Discuss Liang-Burskey polygon clipping technique. 6/7 2020, 16
 14. What is viewing pipeline? Explain with requires diagrams. 6 2015
15. What do you mean by polygon fill-area clipping? 3 2015
16. What do you mean by clipping? Why is clipping used for? 5 2014
17. Write the conditions for a point to view within a window. 3 2013
18. What are the conditions for a point to view within a window? 2 2017
19. Discuss Sutherland-Hodgeman polygon clipping technique. 6/5 2013, 12

Chapter: Curve and Surface design

Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. What is convex hull? / Define convex-hull. 2 2020, 12

2. Define control point, convex hull and spline. 4 2020
3. Describe the parametric and geometric continuity condition and draw 4 2020, 15
them.
4. Mention the difference between interpolation and approximation 2 2016
technique.
5. Mention the difference between interpolation and approximation 3 2020
curves.
6. Drive the matrix to draw a curve using Bezier spline representation 6 2020
method when its order is 3.
7. Write the definition of Bezier curve and its properties. 1+3 2018
8. Write the properties of a Bezier curve. 3 2013, 12
or, Write any three properties of Bezier curve.
9. Why higher order polynomial is avoided to design a curve? 2/3 2020, 14
10. Derive the matrix for Cubic Bezier curve. 6 2016
11. Determine the blending functions for Cubic-Bezier curves and matrix 5/6 2014, 12
from the blending functions.

Chapter: Projection
Page Question Mark Coming Year

P9 1. Why do we use projection? Mention the differences between parallel 3 2020

and perspective projection.
P1 2. Define and classify projection. 1+2/4 2019, 18, 13
P1 3. Why do we need projection? 2 2018
4. Write some application of projection. 5 2019
5. Why do we need projection? Classify parallel projection. 3 2016
P6 6. Why projection is necessary 3D object? Classify it. 5 2012
7. Classify parallel projection with proper diagram. 4 2020
8. Derive the matrix for oblique projection when projection plane is xy 7/5 2020, 12
plane. Can you tell when this projection is cavalier or cabinet?
P3 9. Find the transformation matrix for orthographic projection. 3 2018, 15
10. Let A (5, 6, 9) and B (12, 16, 28) be the two ends of a line. Find its 4/3 2020, 18, 15
orthographic projection on the XY plane.
P5 11. Find the transformation matrix for perspective projection when center 4/5 2016, 15
of projection is origin and projection plane locate at 'd' distance from
'xy' plan and parallel to 'xy' plane.
 12. Find the perspective projection onto the view plane z = d where the 4 2020
center of projection on the XY plane.
P2 13. Describe parallel and orthographic projections. 4 2015
14. What is polygon meshes? Describe the properties of meshes. 4 2015
15. How polygon meshes can be used to model solid shapes? Explain. 5/4 2019, 15
P4 16. Find the transformation matrix for oblique projection. 5 2013
17. Classify and describe parametric continuity. 3 2013
18. Describe the parametric and geometric continuity condition and draw
them.
19. Define vanishing point. 2 2020

Chapter: 3D Representation
Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. What is 3D object representation? List and define its categories. 3 2015

2. How does the Z-buffer algorithm determine which surfaces are 5 2020
hidden?
3. How does the Z-buffer algorithm determine hidden surfaces? 5 2014
4. Explain the z-buffer hidden surface detection algorithm. 5 2016
5. Write a short note on Z-buffer. 3 2012
6. Explain Z-buffer algorithm. 5 2017
7. What is hidden surface problem? 2 2016
8. How can you detect back-face of an object? Explain. 4/5/3 2020, 19, 18, 15
9. Briefly describe the depth buffer method. 4 2012
10. Write short note on Depth Buffer Rendering method. 4/5 2020, 19, 15, 14
11. Why are hidden surface algorithm needed? (7 c) 2 2017
12. Explain painter’s algorithm for hidden surface detection. 5 2019
13. Write a short note on Painters algorithm. 3 2012
14. Explain binary space partition (BSP) tree method. (7 b) 5 2017
15. Show that the ….. (7d) 3 2017
16. Briefly describe the …. for hidden surface detection. (8a) 2017

Chapter: Light Models

Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. Derive the illumination equation of a model for various source of 5 2015

light.
2. What are the conditions to apply constant intensity shading to render 5 2014
a polygon?
3. Write short note on Constant Intensity Shading. 5 2018, 17
4. Define ambient and diffuse reflection. 4 2013
5. Write short note on Gorand Shading. 5 2013

Chapter: Unknown
Page Question Mark Coming Year

1. Write a short note on computer animation. 5 2019, 16

2. Explain perspective anomalies. 3 2014
3. How will you determine if any point P(x, y, z) obscures another point 3 2016
P2(x, y, z)?
4. What are he ….. (8b) 2017
5. Assuming that …. (8c) 2017