import tkinter as tk

#----------Ventana---------------
ventana = tk.Tk()

ventana.geometry('320x500')
ventana.title('Calculadora')
ventana.iconbitmap("Calculator_icon.ico")
ventana.configure(bg='#272727')

oper = ''

#--------Parte superior(Estándar)-------
titulo = tk.Frame(ventana)
titulo.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
titulo.columnconfigure(1,weight=1)
titulo.columnconfigure(2,weight=1)

botralla = tk.Button(titulo, text='≡', font=('Segoe UI', 20),

bg='#272727', fg='#FDFEFE', borderwidth=0)
botralla.grid(row=0,column=0, sticky='W')
negro = tk.Label(titulo, text=' ',
font=('Segoe UI', 32), bg='#272727', fg='#FDFEFE', borderwidth=0)
negro.grid(row=0,column=1, sticky='WE')
estandar = tk.Label(titulo, text=' Estándar □', font=('Segoe UI', 18),
bg='#272727', fg='#FDFEFE', borderwidth=0)
estandar.grid(row=0,column=1, sticky='W')
cuad = tk.Button(titulo, text='○', font=('Segoe UI', 20), bg='#272727',
fg='#FDFEFE', borderwidth=0)
cuad.grid(row=0,column=2, sticky='WE')

titulo.pack(fill='x')

#-------------Pantallas----------------
texto_pant = tk.StringVar()
texto_pant2 = tk.StringVar()

#-----------Funciones de los botones---------

def modificar_texto(num):
texto_pant2.set(texto_pant2.get() + num)

def opracion(nombre, num1, num2):

 if nombre =='suma':
resultado = num1 + num2
elif nombre == 'resta':
resultado = num1 - num2
elif nombre == 'mult':
resultado = num1 * num2
elif nombre == 'divi':
resultado = num1 / num2
elif nombre == 'sqr':
resultado = num1 **2
return resultado

def backspace():
texto_pant2.set(texto_pant2.get()[:-1])

def suma():
global oper
texto_pant.set(texto_pant2.get() + ' + ' )
texto_pant2.set('')
oper = 'suma'

def resta():
global oper
texto_pant.set(texto_pant2.get() + ' - ' )
texto_pant2.set('')
oper = 'resta'

def mult():
global oper
texto_pant.set(texto_pant2.get() + ' x ' )
texto_pant2.set('')
oper = 'mult'

def divi():
global oper
texto_pant.set(texto_pant2.get() + ' ÷ ' )
texto_pant2.set('')
oper = 'divi'

def sqr():
num = float(texto_pant2.get())
resu = num **2
 texto_pant.set(texto_pant2.get() + '^2')
texto_pant2.set(f'{resu}')

def C():
texto_pant.set('')
texto_pant2.set('')

def CE():
texto_pant2.set('')
def raiz():
num = float(texto_pant2.get())
resu = num **0.5
texto_pant.set('²√'+texto_pant2.get())
texto_pant2.set(f'{resu}')

def menos():
num = float(texto_pant2.get())
resu = num * -1
texto_pant2.set(f'{resu}')

def inv():
num = float(texto_pant2.get())
resu = 1 / num
texto_pant.set('1/'+texto_pant2.get())
texto_pant2.set(f'{resu}')

def igual():
num1 = float(texto_pant.get()[:-2])
num2 = float(texto_pant2.get())
resultado = opracion(oper, num1, num2)
texto_pant.set(texto_pant.get()+texto_pant2.get()+'=')
texto_pant2.set(f'{resultado}')

#----------entradas-------
entrada = tk.Entry(bg='#272727', fg='#959595', font=('Segoe UI',16),
justify='right', borderwidth=0, text=texto_pant)
entrada.pack(fill='x')

entrada2 = tk.Entry(bg='#272727', fg='#FDFEFE', font=('Segoe UI',34),

justify='right', borderwidth=0, text=texto_pant2)
entrada2.pack(fill='x')
#--------MC botones----------
emes = tk.Frame(ventana)
emes.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
emes.columnconfigure(1,weight=1)
emes.columnconfigure(2,weight=1)
emes.columnconfigure(3,weight=1)
emes.columnconfigure(4,weight=1)
emes.columnconfigure(5,weight=1)

botMC = tk.Label(emes, text="MC", font=('Arial', 10), bg='#272727',

fg='#626567')
botMC.grid(row=0,column=0, sticky='WE')
botMR = tk.Label(emes, text="MR", font=('Arial', 10), bg='#272727',
fg='#626567')
botMR.grid(row=0,column=1, sticky='WE')
botMplus = tk.Label(emes, text="M+", font=('Arial', 10), bg='#272727',
fg='#FDFEFE')
botMplus.grid(row=0,column=2, sticky='WE')
botMmenos = tk.Label(emes, text="M-", font=('Arial', 10), bg='#272727',
fg='#FDFEFE')
botMmenos.grid(row=0,column=3, sticky='WE')
botMS = tk.Label(emes, text="MS", font=('Arial', 10), bg='#272727',
fg='#FDFEFE')
botMS.grid(row=0,column=4, sticky='WE')
botMdown = tk.Label(emes, text="M˅", font=('Arial', 10), bg='#272727',
fg='#626567')
botMdown.grid(row=0,column=5, sticky='WE')
emes.pack(fill='x')
#-----------botones-------------
grad = tk.Frame(ventana)
grad.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
grad.columnconfigure(1,weight=1)
grad.columnconfigure(2,weight=1)
grad.columnconfigure(3,weight=1)
grad.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
grad.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
grad.rowconfigure(2,weight=1)
grad.rowconfigure(3,weight=1)
grad.rowconfigure(4,weight=1)
grad.rowconfigure(5,weight=1)

#primera fila
botpor = tk.Button(grad, text='%', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE')
botpor.grid(row=0,column=0, sticky='WE')
botce = tk.Button(grad, text='CE', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=CE)
botce.grid(row=0,column=1, sticky='WE')
botC = tk.Button(grad, text='C', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=C)
botC.grid(row=0,column=2, sticky='WE')
botdel = tk.Button(grad, text='←', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=backspace)
botdel.grid(row=0,column=3, sticky='WE')
#segunda fila
botinv = tk.Button(grad, text='1/x', font=('Segoe UI', 17),
bg='#3D3D3D', fg='#FDFEFE', command=inv)
botinv.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky='WE')
botpot = tk.Button(grad, text='x²', font=('Segoe UI', 17),
bg='#3D3D3D', fg='#FDFEFE', command=sqr)
botpot.grid(row=1,column=1, sticky='WE')
botrai = tk.Button(grad, text='²√x', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=raiz)
botrai.grid(row=1,column=2, sticky='WE')
botdiv = tk.Button(grad, text='÷', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=divi)
botdiv.grid(row=1,column=3, sticky='WE')
#tercera fila
bot7 = tk.Button(grad, text='7', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command= lambda: modificar_texto('7'))
bot7.grid(row=2,column=0, sticky='WE')
bot8 = tk.Button(grad, text='8', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command= lambda: modificar_texto('8'))
bot8.grid(row=2,column=1, sticky='WE')
bot9 = tk.Button(grad, text='9', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('9'))
bot9.grid(row=2,column=2, sticky='WE')
botMul = tk.Button(grad, text='X', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=mult)
botMul.grid(row=2,column=3, sticky='WE')
#cuarta fila
bot4 = tk.Button(grad, text='4', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('4'))
bot4.grid(row=3,column=0, sticky='WE')
bot5 = tk.Button(grad, text='5', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('5'))
bot5.grid(row=3,column=1, sticky='WE')
bot6 = tk.Button(grad, text='6', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('6'))
bot6.grid(row=3,column=2, sticky='WE')
botmen = tk.Button(grad, text='-', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=resta)
botmen.grid(row=3,column=3, sticky='WE')
#quinta fila
bot1 = tk.Button(grad, text='1', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('1'))
bot1.grid(row=4,column=0, sticky='WE')
bot2 = tk.Button(grad, text='2', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('2'))
bot2.grid(row=4,column=1, sticky='WE')
bot3 = tk.Button(grad, text='3', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('3'))
bot3.grid(row=4,column=2, sticky='WE')
botmas = tk.Button(grad, text='+', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#3D3D3D',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=suma)
botmas.grid(row=4,column=3, sticky='WE')
#sexta fila
botresicro = tk.Button(grad, text='+/_', font=('Segoe UI', 17),
bg='#555555', fg='#FDFEFE', command=menos)
botresicro.grid(row=5,column=0, sticky='WE')
bot0 = tk.Button(grad, text='0', font=('Segoe UI', 17), bg='#555555',
fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('0'))
bot0.grid(row=5,column=1, sticky='WE')
botcoma = tk.Button(grad, text='.', font=('Segoe UI', 17),
bg='#555555', fg='#FDFEFE', command=lambda: modificar_texto('.'))
botcoma.grid(row=5,column=2, sticky='WE')
botigual = tk.Button(grad, text='=', font=('Segoe UI', 17),
bg='#1D8348', fg='#17202A', command=igual)
botigual.grid(row=5,column=3, sticky='WE')

grad.pack(fill='x')
ventana.mainloop()