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3(Sem--1/CBCS) MAT HC 2

2021
(Held in 2022)
MATHEMATICS

(Honours )
Paper : MAT-HC-1026

(Algebra)
Full Marks : 80
Time: Three hours

The figures in the margin indicate

full marks for the questions.
u. Answer the following as directed :
1x10=10

Na Find the polar representation of z=2i.

If x= 0 and y> 0, then what is the value
of t*?
lo Write the negation of the statement For
any integer n, n² >n' in plain English
then formulate the negation using set
of context and quantifier.
Contd.
 (d) Disapprove the statement using counter
example:
"For any x, ye R, x = y' implies
X=y."

Ve) Suppose f is a constant function from

X to Y. The inyerse image of a subset
of Y cannot be
an empty set
(ü) the whole setX
( ) a non-empty proper subset of X
(Choose the corect option)
() Let X =Y =R. Let A c X, BcY. Draw
the picture for Ax Bwhere A 1,1]
and B-= (2, 3].
9 Suppose a system of linear equations
in echelon forn has a 3 x5
augmented
matrix whose fifth column is a pivot
column.
Is the system consistent? Justify.

(h) If a set S=k,, , ., ö, in R

contains the vector, is the set
linearly independent ? Justify.

RCSI MAT HC 2/G

 1 -3 5
compute
If A= -2 4

(A).
an nx n
What is the determinant of
been
clementary matrix E that has
scaled by 7.

2. Answer the following questions : 2x5-10

(e If z=-2V3- 2i, find the polar radius

and polar argument of z.

V5) Is the function g:R’R given by

g(x) =|x-2| one-one and onto ?
Explain.
(c) Let universal set be R and index set be

N. For a natural number n, J,

Identify with justification Ja

nEN

3(Sem-1/CBCS) MAT HC2/G 3 Contd.

 (d) Show that T is a linear transformation
by finding a matrix that implements
the mapping
T(x, Xy, X3, X4)= (0, x + X, Xy t X3, X, + X4)
Ais a 2x4 matrix with two pivot
positions. Answer the foilowing with
justification :
Does AX =0 have a non-trivial
solution?

(ü) Does A~=b have at least one

solution for every b ?

3. Answer any four questions from the

following: 5x4-20
(a Find the polar representation of the
complex number
Z=l-cosa +isina ae 0, 2z). 5

(b) Let A and B be subsets of an universal

set , Prove

() (ANB - A°UBC
(i) (AUB) =A°NB 5

3 (Sem-1/CBCS) MAT HC 2/G 4

 Define bijection.
be f(m)-m-1, if mis
Let f:N’N Show f
f(m)= m +1, if m is odd.
even
f=f. 1+4=5
is a bijection and

., ,
Up eR" define
(d) For vectors Ü, D2,
u, construct a 3 x3
span v}, Uz, ..,
elements and a
matrix Awith non-zero
is not in
vector b on p3 such that b
set spanned by the columns of A.
the 2+3=5

(e) Alka-Seltzer contains sodium bi

acid
carbonate (NaHCO) and citric
(H,CoHsO;). When atablet is dissolved
produces
in water the following reaction carbon
sodium citrate, water and
dioxide:

NaHCO, + H,CGH,0, ’ Na,C6H,O, +H,0 +CO,

Balance the chemical equation using
vector equation approach. 5

Prove that an n x n matrix A is invertible

if andonly if A is row equivalent to Ins
and in this case any sequence of
elementary row operations that reduces
Ato I, also transforms I, into A-1.
5

5 Contd.
3(Sem-1/CBCS) MAT HC 2/G
4. Answer anyfour from the following :
10x4=40
(a) ) Find the cube roots of the number
Z=1+i and represent them in the
complex plane. 5
(i) Find the number of ordered pairs
(a, b) of real numbers such that
(a+ib02 = a-ib 2

(i) If x, y, Z be real nunbers

such that sin x +siny+ sinz =0
and cOs x + COS y+ cOS Z = 0, prOve
that sin 2x + sin 2y + sin 2z = 0
and cos 2x + cos 2y + cos 2z =0.
3
(b) () Solve the equation
z7-2iz -iz-2 =0. 5
Find the inverse of the matrix if
it exists by
row operationsperforming
on the
suitable
matrix (A:I] augmented
1 0-27
A
=-3 1 4
5
2 -3 4

(Sem-1/CBCS) MAT HC 2/G 6

 be a map and BcY,
) If f:X- Y
(c)
then prove rla)-B)f.
4

where ne N. Find

UAn
neN
and neN
2

(ii) Let f:R’R be given by

f(o)=x.
Find f'(1) s'), fTo, 1]).
4

(d) ()/ State the induction principle and

use it to show that for any positive
integer 1+2+3 +... + n= n(n+1)
2

(i) Write as an implication 'square of

an even number is divisible by 4,
Then use direct proof to prove it.
3

3 (Sem-1/CBCS) MAT HC2/G 7 Contd.

 (ii) Give proof using contrapositive
For an integer x if x-6x+5 is
even, then x is odd'. 3

(e) () Use the invertible matrix theorem

to decide if A is invertible

1 0 2]
A= 33 1 2
2
-5 -1 9

Compute det A where

2 -8 6 8
3 -95 10
A=
-3
01 -2 4
| 1 -4 0 6

(üi) What do you mean by

equivalence
class for an equivalence relation ?
For the relation a=bmod(5) On or
z. find all the distinct
equivalence
classes of z.
1+3=4

3 (Sem- 1/CBCS) MAT HC 2/G 8

 equations
Solve the systemn of
X-3x, =8
2x + 2x +9x, =7
Xy t 5x =-2
4

the
Viy Choose h and k such that 4
system has
Kat no solution
(b) a unique solution
(c) many solutions
x +hxy =2
4x, +8x, = k
Vii) Write the general solution of
10x - 3x, -2x3 =7 in parametric
vector form. 2

(g) ) Prove that the indexed set

Prove
S=k,, ü,, .., k, of two or more
vectors is linearly dependent if and
only if at least one of the vectors
in Sis a linear combination of the
others. In fact, if S is linearly
dependent and ü, 0, then
some k,(with j> 1) is a linear
combination of the preceding
vectors kj, Dgs., Vj-1. 5

3(Sem-1/CBCS)MAT HC 2/G 9 Contd.

 fii) Use Cramer's rule to
compute the
solutions of the
systern 3
-5x +3x, =9
3x - X =-5
(ii) Suppose T:RR?
and T()= Ax for some
matrix
Aand each in R5
How many rows and columns does
A have ?
Justify. 2

(h) () Let T:R?’R2 be the

transformation that rotates each
point in R2 about the origin
through an angle with the
counter-clockwise
as positive. Find direction taken
the standard
matrix for this
transformation.
3
(iü) Let T:p n be a linear
transformation.
Prove that T is one-to-one if and
only if the equation T()=õ has
only the trivial solution. 4

3 {Sem-1/CBCS) MAT HC 2/G 10

füY Find the area of the parallelogram
whose vertices are (0, -2), (6,- 1),
(-3, 1) and (3, 2). 3