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All rights reserved. given,
initial data

2
A i = 5,000 cm

v i = 100 m/s

T i = 1,400 ℃
P i = 5,000 kPa

exit pressure (P ) e = 100kPa

inlet temperature

T i = 1,400 + 273

T i = 1,673 K

Step 2

i) Mach number at inlet

vi
mi =
√ γ. R. T i

1,100
mi =
√ 1.7×205×1,673

m i = 1.441

ii) temperature at exit

γ−1

γ
Pe
Te = ( ) ×T i
Pi

1.7−1

1.7
100
Te = ( ) ×1,673
5,000

T e = 334.134 K

stagnation temperature

γ − 1
2
T o = (1 + . m )T i
i
2

1.7 − 1
2
T o = (1 − ×1.441 )×1,673
2

T o = 2,888.884 K

stagnation temperature are constant all point

γ − 1
2
T o = (1 + ×m e )×T e
2

To γ − 1 2
= (1 + ×m e )
Te 2

2,888.884 1.7 − 1
2
= (1 + ×m )
e
334.134 2

2
8.646 − 1 = 0.35 m
e

7.646
2
m =
e
0.35

m e = √ 21.845

m e = 4.674

velocity at exit

v e = m e ×√ γ. R. T e

v e = 4.674×√ 1.7×205×334.134

v e = 1,594.962 m/s

density (ρ) = R.T

P

using mass conservation

mi = me

Pi Pe
( )×A i ×v i = ( )×A e ×v e
R. T i R. T e

5,000 100
( )×5,000×1,100 = ( )×A e ×1,594.962
1,673 334.134

7
1.6738×10
Ae =
477.342

2
A e = 34,435.56 cm

Step 3

iii) assume flow are incompressible

continuity equation

Ai . vi = Ae . ve

Ai . vi
Ae =
ve

5,000×1,100
Ae =
1,594.962

2
A e = 3,448.358 cm

Answer

i) Mach number at inlet (m i ) = 1.441

ii) the nozzle area at exit (A e ) = 34,435.56 cm

2

iii) the nozzle area at exit if the flow is incompressible (A e ) = 3,448.358 cm

2

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