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Date :

Pago

DATA TYPES
TYPES AND VARIABLES IN
JAVA
1. Prinzitive Data Types:
Primitive data types are the mast basic types a
data that are predened in Java.
Jhese types represent simple values Such as umbers
and characters.

List cf Primniive Data lypes

1 byte Size : 1 byte (8 bits)
Range : -128 to 127
" Default value : 0
" Example. : byte a: 100;
. shor: " size 4 byBes (32 bits)
. Range : -2,147, 483, 648 to R147483,647
" Default value : 0
" Example :short b32000;
3 size : 4 bytes (32 bits)
" Range: -2,147, 483,648 to 2,147,483, 647
" Default value : 0
Exanmple : imt c= 1000 ;
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4. Long: siZe : 8 bytes (64 bits)

Range-9.23,372, 036,854, 775,808 to
9.223,372,036 854,775,807.
Default value : OL
Example: long d=1234567890L ;
5- loaf : size : 4 bytes (32 bits)
" Range : used for decimal values (single precision)
" Default value : 0.0
Example: Hloat e = 3.14f:
6: clouble : size : 8 bytes (64 bits)
Used tor : Decimal yalues (double precisiom)
"Detault value : 0-0d
Example couble f: 3.14159;
7. char: "size : 2 bytes 16 bits)
" Used for i single characters
Defaut value \uo000" (noll characer)
.Example char g 'A';
8: boolean: Size : bit
Used for : True/False yalues
Default value : false.
"Example: booleamhe true;
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2 Non- Rr1mitive Dala Types

Nom- Primitive can types , also knoum as reference
types are used to store more CoTmplex structures.
These are objecBs created from classes.
2.1. Strigs:
String is
represernted
a sequerice ¢
o characters , and it
as an object in Java:
Strings are. immutable meaning that their
Contert cannot be changed once created.

Exanmple :

String message " Hello, Java!" ;

String operations Can include :

Comcateration : "Hello" + + "World"

Length : mess age -Length ()

Substring : Message..-substri (0, 5)
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22. Arrays
" An Array is a collecton dof variables the
same
locations
type, stored in contiquous memors

Arrays have fixed size after they arecreated.

Example
int [] mumbers = S1,2,3, 4,53i
string [l names
na ="Alice " " Bob', "Charlie "3;

You can acess elements using an index Cstarting

from 0) :

System. out-printa (mumbers[O] ) W

output:l

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8. Variables and Constants:

3-1. Variables:
"AA Yariable is a ontainer for storing data.
H has a ame a type and a value.

Variables are declared by specifying the type

tollowed by the name.
Synlox:
Kdatatype> <yariable -nanme > = <value >j

Example
int age = 25j
String nam : "John"i

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32. Conslants :
A CoYstant 1S variable whose value can not
be changed Omce. is asigned.
Comst ants are. declared using the tinal keybard.

Sumlax:
Final <datatype> <constant-name> = <value >;

Example:
tinal int MAX- VALUE =100 i

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5 Unicode System :
Uricodeis. a character encoding standard that
1S used to represernt texd and symbols in
Java

.Each character is assigned a unique Uhinde

code point
The char data type in Java stores a single
Umicocde character.

Erample:
char 1etter ='A; I micocle for 'A' is 65

char symbol ='u0041'; IlUicode represe ntation