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Practice-

The document contains a series of mathematical practice questions covering various topics such as complex numbers, determinants, systems of equations, trigonometric identities, and roots of equations. It includes problems that require proving properties, solving equations, and finding values under specific conditions. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

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ishikalohana11
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8 views

Practice-

The document contains a series of mathematical practice questions covering various topics such as complex numbers, determinants, systems of equations, trigonometric identities, and roots of equations. It includes problems that require proving properties, solving equations, and finding values under specific conditions. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

ishikalohana11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Questions

3𝑥+𝑖 𝑥 𝑥 1
Q.1 Find the value of 𝑥 so that (i) | 2+𝑖 − 3−𝑖| = 1 (ii) 𝑖 + 3𝑖 2 𝑦 = 𝑖 , 𝑖𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑖 3 .

1+2𝑖 −2 1+2𝑖 (2+𝑖)2


Q.2 Separate into real and imaginary part also find modulus (i) ( 1−𝑖 ) (ii) ( 1−𝑖 ) ÷ { }
1+𝑖

Q.3 By using the properties of determinants prove that


(i)
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
| 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 2𝑥 𝑥 | = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)3
𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦
(ii)
1 𝑎 𝑎2
|1 𝑏 𝑏 2 | = (𝑎 – 𝑏)(𝑏 – 𝑐)(𝑐 – 𝑎)
1 𝑐 𝑐2
(iii)
1 1 1
|𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 | = (𝛼 − 𝛽)(𝛽 − 𝛾)(𝛾 − 𝛼)
𝛽𝛾 𝛾𝛼 𝛼𝛽
(iv)
𝑎+𝑥 𝑎 𝑎
| 𝑎 𝑎+𝑥 𝑎 | = 𝑥 2 (3𝑎 + 𝑥)
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎+𝑥
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑥2 𝑥
Q.4 Solve by using properties of determinants |𝑏 2 + 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑏| = 0. {𝑥 = 𝑏, 𝑥 = 𝑐}
𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑐2 𝑐
Q.5 Solve the following system of equations by appropriate method.

(i) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0,3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 11

(ii) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑏, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐

Q.6 Prove that the cube roots of −125 are −5, −5𝜔, −5𝜔2 and their sum is zero. (where 𝜔
being the complex cube roots of unity)

Q.7 Find value of 𝑘 so that the roots of the equation are equal.

(i) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥(1 + 3𝑘) + 7(3 + 2𝑘) = 0

(ii) (𝑘 + 1)𝑥 2 + 2(𝑘 + 3)𝑥 + (2𝑘 + 3) = 0, provided 𝑘 ≠ −1


Q.8 Prove that roots of the following equations are real.
(𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐)𝑦 2 + 4(𝑎 + 𝑐)𝑦 − 4 = 0, ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑏 2 ≠ 4𝑎𝑐

Q.9 Solve:

t+16 t 1 144 256


(i) √ + √t+16 = 2 12 { ,− }
t 7 7

1 1 1
(ii) + √1 + x = 2 2 {2, }
√1+x 2

(iii) (x + 6)(x + 1)(x + 3)(x − 2) + 56 = 0 {1, −5, −2 ± 2√2 }

Q.10 If 𝛼, 𝛽 be the roots of the equation 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 𝑝 ≠ 0, then form the equation whose
1 1 1 1
roots are (i) (2𝛼 + 3𝛽) and (2𝛽 + 3𝛼) (ii) 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 and (𝛼2 +𝛽2) (iii) 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 and (𝛼2 +𝛽2)

1 1
(iv) − 𝛼3 and − 𝛽3 (v) 𝛼 2 and 𝛽 2

Q.11 Find the equation whose roots are reciprocal the roots of 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8 = 0
Q.12 Solve the following system of equations.

(i) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7, 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = −25 {(−1,3), (−13,11)}


4 3 25 25
(ii) 4𝑥 + 3𝑡 = 25, + = 2 {𝑥 = 4, 𝑡 = 3 and 𝑥 = ,𝑡 = }
𝑥 𝑡 8 6

2 2
Q.13 If cos 𝛼 = 3 and cos 𝛽 = 7 and both 𝛼 and 𝛽 are in the first quadrant find the value of

(i) sin(2𝛼) (ii) sin(2𝛽) (iii) tan(2𝛽)


Q.14 Show that:
𝑠𝑖𝑛7θ –sin5θ
(i) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ
𝑐𝑜𝑠7θ +cos5θ

2
(ii) 1 + cos 2𝜃 = 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

(iii) sin 3𝜃 = 3 sin 𝜃 − 4 sin3 𝜃


3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃−tan3 𝜃
(iv) 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝜃 = 1−3 tan2 𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2
(v) − = sec 
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠

Q.15 Find the area and largest angle when sides of triangle are 3,4 and 4.
Q.16 Write domain, range and period of:
3 𝑥 1 𝜋 3𝑥
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin 3𝑥 (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = − 2 cos 2 (iii) 𝑓(𝑥) = − 6 cos (12 − )
4

Q.17 Write the amplitude and range of the curve.

Q.18 The graph represents 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴 sin(𝐵𝑥) then find values of A and B.

(i)
(ii)
Q.19 Verify that

1+√3 8+4√3 𝜋
(i) tan−1 (3+√3) + sec −1 √6+3√3 = 3

1 7
(ii) cos (2 sin−1 3) = 9

1 √5 1
(iii) tan (2 tan−1 5 + sec −1 + 2 tan−1 8) = 2
2

77 3 87
(iv) sin−1 (85) + sin−1 (5) = cos −1 (− 425)

Q.20 Solve

(i) cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − 1 = 0


𝜋
𝐺. 𝑆 = {2 + 2𝑛𝜋} ∪ {2𝑛𝜋}, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ

(ii)
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 2√2 sin 𝜃 − 3 = 0
𝜋 3𝜋
𝐺. 𝑆 = {4 + 2𝑛𝜋} ∪ { 4 + 2𝑛𝜋}, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ

(iii)
tan2 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 2
𝜋
𝐺. 𝑆 = { + 𝑛𝜋} ∪ {tan−1(−2) + 𝑛𝜋}, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ
4
(iv)
sin 3 − sin  = 0
𝜋 𝜋
𝐺. 𝑆 = {𝑛𝜋 + 4 } ∪ {𝑛𝜋 + 3 4 } ∪ {2𝑛𝜋} ∪ {2𝑛𝜋 + 2𝜋}, 𝑛 ∈ ℤ

(v)

sec 3𝑥 = sec 𝑥
𝜋
𝐺. 𝑆 = {𝑛𝜋} ∪ { + 𝑛𝜋} , 𝑛 ∈ ℤ
2

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