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Roadmap to Becoming a Data Scientist

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for becoming a data scientist, covering essential topics such as mathematics, programming skills, data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis, machine learning, deep learning, and big data. It emphasizes the importance of hands-on projects, portfolio building, and continuous learning for career growth. The guide also highlights various roles within data science and the applications of data science across different industries.

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Sam Xii
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7 views

Roadmap to Becoming a Data Scientist

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for becoming a data scientist, covering essential topics such as mathematics, programming skills, data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis, machine learning, deep learning, and big data. It emphasizes the importance of hands-on projects, portfolio building, and continuous learning for career growth. The guide also highlights various roles within data science and the applications of data science across different industries.

Uploaded by

Sam Xii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Roadmap to Becoming a Data Scientist

1. Introduction to Data Science


Definition and Importance
Applications in Various Industries (Healthcare, Finance, Marketing, etc.)
Roles in Data Science (Data Scientist, Data Engineer, ML Engineer, etc.)

2. Mathematics & Statistics Fundamentals


Linear Algebra (Vectors, Matrices, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors)
Probability & Statistics (Descriptive & Inferential Statistics, Bayes’ Theorem,
Hypothesis Testing)
Optimization Techniques (Gradient Descent, Convex Optimization)

3. Programming Skills
Python: NumPy, pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn, Scikit-Learn
SQL: Database Queries, Joins, Aggregations, Indexing
R (Optional): Data Visualization and Statistical Analysis

4. Data Collection & Preprocessing


Web Scraping (BeautifulSoup, Scrapy)
Handling Missing Data (Imputation Techniques, Outlier Detection)
Feature Engineering (Scaling, Encoding, Feature Selection)

5. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)


Data Cleaning & Transformation
Data Visualization (Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly, Power BI, Tableau)
Correlation Analysis & Statistical Insights
6. Machine Learning Basics
Supervised Learning:
Regression (Linear, Logistic, Decision Trees)
Classification (SVM, KNN, Naïve Bayes)
Unsupervised Learning:
Clustering (K-Means, Hierarchical, DBSCAN)
Dimensionality Reduction (PCA, t-SNE, LDA)
Model Evaluation Metrics (Precision, Recall, F1-Score, RMSE, R-Squared)

7. Advanced Machine Learning


Ensemble Methods (Bagging, Boosting, Random Forest, XGBoost, CatBoost)
Feature Selection Techniques (Recursive Feature Elimination, Mutual Information)
Hyperparameter Tuning (GridSearchCV, RandomSearchCV, Bayesian Optimization)
Deployment (Flask, FastAPI, Streamlit, Docker, Kubernetes)

8. Deep Learning & Artificial Intelligence


Neural Networks (Perceptron, Backpropagation)
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for Image Processing
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs, LSTMs) for Time-Series & NLP
Transformers & Attention Mechanisms (BERT, GPT, T5, Vision Transformers)

9. Big Data & Cloud Computing


Hadoop & Spark for Large-Scale Data Processing
Cloud Services (AWS, GCP, Azure)
Database Management (NoSQL: MongoDB, Cassandra; SQL: PostgreSQL, MySQL)

10. Projects & Portfolio Building


Kaggle Competitions & Case Studies
GitHub Profile Optimization (Version Control, CI/CD, Documentation)
Real-World Projects (End-to-End ML & AI Pipelines)
Resume & Interview Preparation (Behavioral & Technical Interviews)
11. Continuous Learning & Career Growth
Staying Updated (Research Papers, AI Blogs, Conferences like NeurIPS, ICML)
Contributing to Open Source & Networking (LinkedIn, Tech Talks, Meetups)
Specializing in a Niche (NLP, Computer Vision, Reinforcement Learning, MLOps)

Final Thoughts

Becoming a Data Scientist is a journey that requires continuous learning and practice.
Hands-on projects, real-world applications, and a strong foundation in theory will help in
building expertise and confidence in the field.

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