MST2325 FT 06
MST2325 FT 06
Physics Section A
Q.1 Solution:
Q.2 Solution:
Q.3 Solution:
Q.8 Solution: As long as object moves towards the mirror image moves away from the mirror (for u > f ) and
m = − v / u , & v > u , so image size increases.
Q.9 Solution: Considering isochoric process volume of the tyre remains constant,
P1 P2
=
T1 T2
270kPa P2
⇒ =
(273 + 27) K (273 + 36) K
270kPa × (273 + 36) K
⇒ P2 = ≈ 278kPa
(273 + 27) K
Q.10 Solution: The force per unit length of the current carrying wire depends on the product of the
magnitude of the current:
F
∝I I
L 12
If the currents are doubled then,
⇒ F1:F2I = 1:4
∴ v = ω a2 − y 2 = 4 (5) 2 − (3) 2 = 16 cm / s
Q.12 Solution: Degree of freedom for diatomic gas involves: 3 translational and 2 rotational degrees of freedom
∴ D.O.F. = 5
2 2 7
Therefore, γ = 1 + =1+ = .
D.O.F 5 5
ΔH cP
We know, γ = = .
ΔU c V
1 5
Therefore, ΔU = (ΔH) = × (735 J ) = 5(105 J ) = 525 J
γ 7
Q.13 Solution: The apparent depth in a medium of refractive index μ is given by,
d
dA =
μ
Therefore, the shift required to refocus the object is given by,
d ⎛ μ − 1 ⎞⎟
Δy = d − = d ⎜⎜ ⎟
μ ⎝ μ ⎠
⎛ 5 / 3 − 1 ⎞⎟ 2d
⇒ 30cm = d ⎜⎜ ⎟=
⎝ 5/3 ⎠ 5
⇒ d = 75cm
Q.14 Solution: Moving coil galvanometer, involves balance between mechanical torque and
electromagnetic torque:
τM = τEM
⇒ Cθ = N (IAB )
Cθ (4.0 × 10− 5N mrad− 1) × 0.5
⇒A = = = 10− 4m2 = 1 cm2
IBN (10 × 10− 3 A ) × (0.01 T) × 200
Physics Section B
Q.21 Solution:
Q.22 Solution: Flux associated with a loop of area A = π R 2 under the magnetic field B is defined as:
ϕ = BA
Induced emf using Lenz’s Law:
dϕ ⎛ dA ⎞⎟ ⎛ dR ⎞⎟
e= − = B ⎜⎜ − ⎟ = 2B π R ⎜⎜ − ⎟
dt ⎝ dt ⎠ ⎝ dt ⎠
⎛ dR ⎞⎟
Given, ⎜⎜ − ⎟ = 2cms− 1, B = 0.8 T and R = 10 × 10− 2 m:
⎝ dt ⎠
e = 2 × (0.8 T) × π × 10 × 10− 2 m × (2 × 10− 2 ms− 1) ≈ 10 mV
Chemistry Section A
Q.26 Solution:
Q.27 Solution:
Q.28 Solution:
Q.29 Solution:
Q.30 Solution:
Q.31 Solution:
Q.32 Solution: Ag+, Cu+, Zn2+, Cd2+ contains no unpaired electrons, hence they are colourless.
Q.33 Solution:
Q.34 Solution:
Q.37 Solution:
Q.38 Solution:
Q.39 Solution: NH2 − NH2 have no carbon so it do not give a blue colour in Lassaigne’s test The nitrogen in
the compound reacts with sodium metal to form sodium cyanide.
Δ
Na + C + N⎯⎯⎯NaCN
FeSO4 + 2NaCN → Fe(CN) 2 + Na2SO4
Fe(CN) 2 + 4NaCN → Na4[Fe(CN) 6] sodium ferrocyanide
3Na4[Fe(CN) 6] + 4FeCl3 → Fe4[Fe(CN) 6]3 + 12NaCl
Ferric ferrocyanide (Prussian blue colour)
Q.40 Solution: The correct organic products of given reactions are as follows
1. C 2H5CONH2 + Br2 + NaOH⎯⎯⎯C 2H5NH2(Hofmann-Bromamide reaction)
HNO2 ,0° C
2. CH3CH2CH2NH2⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯CH3CH2CH2OH
H O
2
3.
4.
Co+2=[Ar]
Q.46 Solution:
Q.48 Solution: As curve of Λm for weak electrolyte become asymptotic at zero conc. or at ∞ dilution.
At infinite dilution degree of dissociation is maximum
∴ Both A & C are incorrect
Q.49 Solution: Cl– ions present in ionization sphere get ppt and total 5 moles of AgCl get precipitated.
Q.50 Solution: Solution:
Only chlorobenzene & Bromobenzene prepared by Sandmeyer's reaction.
Mathematics Section A
Q.51 Solution:
Q.52 Solution: π
π + 4x3
π π
4x3
∫ −π
3
2 − cos ( | x | +
π
3 )
dx = ∫−π
3
π
2 − cos ( | x | +
π
3 )
dx + ∫ −π
3
2 − cos ( | x | +
π 2
3 )
dx
3 3 3
π
= ∫−π
3
π
2 − cos ( | x | + 3 ) 2
π
dx + 0
3
x π
π sec2 ( + )
= 2π ∫0 3
2
x
6
π
1 + 3tan2 ( 2 + 6 )
dx
3 ⎤ 3
∫
4π dt 4π
3 ⎢⎢⎣tan− 1 (t 3 ) ⎥⎥⎦
⎡
= = ·
3 1 1 3 1/ 3
+ t2
3 3
4π ⎡⎢ π ⎤⎥
= ⎢⎢tan − 1 (3) − ⎥⎥
3 ⎣ 4 ⎦
Q.53 Solution: The length of the latus rectum of the parabola y 2 = λx is λ
Now, 25⎡⎢⎣ (x − 3) 2 + (y + 2) 2 ⎤⎥⎦ = (3x − 4y − 2) 2
⎧ ⎫
2 ⎪ |3x − 4y − 2| ⎮⎮ 2
⇒ { (x − 3) 2 + (y + 2) 2 } = ⎪⎨⎪ ⎬
⎪⎩ 32 + ( − 4) 2 ⎮⎮⎭
Which is a parabola having focus ≡ (3 , − 2) and directrix ≡ 3x − 4y − 2 = 0
⇒ Length of its latus rectum = 2 × (distance between focus & direction)
|3 × 3 − 4 × ( − 2) − 2| 15
=2× =2× =6
32 + ( − 4) 2 5
Hence, the two latus rectum will be equal if λ = 6
Q.54 Solution:
1 k 2 k
L = Lim n → ∞ n ∑nk = 1(( n ) + ln 2 (1 +
n ) )
1
= ∫0 (x 2 + ln 2 (1 + x ) ) dx =
1
3
+ 2ln 2
2
e
⇒ log10x = 6 ⇒ x = 106
Now,
y = (log10x ) + (log10x1 / 3 ) + (log10x1 / 9 ) + ……∞
1 1
= (1 + + + ……∞ ) log10x
3 9
1
= ⎛⎜⎜ 1
⎞⎟ log x = 9
⎟ 10
⎝1− 3 ⎠
So, (x , y ) = (106 , 9)
Q.57 Solution:
Q.58 Solution: dy x + y −2 (x − 1) + (y − 1)
= =
dx x − y (x − 1) − (y − 1)
x – 1 = X, y – 1 = Y
dY X + Y
=
dX X − Y
dY dV
Y = VX =V+X
dX dX
dV 1 + V dV V2 + 1
V + X = X =
dX 1 − V dX 1 − V
1 − V dx
∫ 1 + V2
dV =∫ X
dV 1 2VdV dX
∫ 1 − V 2
− ∫
2 1 + V 2 ∫=
X
1
tan− 1 V – ln(1 + V2) = ln X + c
2
⎛ ⎞ 1
Y ⎛ Y2 ⎞
tan−1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − ln ⎜⎜1 + 2 ⎟⎟ = ln (X) + c
⎝X ⎠ 2 ⎝ X ⎠
⎛ y − 1 ⎟⎟ − ln ⎜⎜1 + (y − 1) ⎞⎟⎟ = ln (x – 1) + c
⎞ 1 ⎛ 2
tan−1 ⎜⎜
⎝x − 1 ⎠ 2 ⎝ (x − 1) 2 ⎠
Passes through (2, 1)
1
0 – ln 1 = ln 1 + c ∴ c = 0
2
Passes through (k + 1, 2)
⎛ 1 ⎞⎟ 1 ⎛⎜ 1 ⎞
∴ tan− 1 ⎜⎜ ⎟− ln⎜1 + 2 ⎟⎟ = ln k
K
⎝ ⎠ 2 ⎝ K ⎠
⎛ 1 ⎞
2tan−1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = In (1 + k2)
⎝K ⎠
Q.59 Solution: Circle: x2 + y2 – 2gx + 6y – 19c = 0
Itpassesthrough(6, 1)
⇒ 36 + 1 – 12g + 6 – 19c = 0
⇒ g + 6c = 8 ……(2)
C: x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 19 = 0
x int = 2 g2 − C
= 2 4 + 19
= 2 23
Q.65 Solution: a6 + a8 = 2
5 7
⇒ ar + ar = 2 …. (1)
1 1
and (ar2)(ar4) = 2 6
⇒ ar =
9 9
3 1
Now, r > 0 ⇒ ar = ….. (2)
3
1 2 1
from (1) r + r4 = 2
3 3
2 4
⇒ r +r –6=0
2 2
⇒ (r + 3)(r – 2) = 0
2
⇒ r =2
1 1
from (2) ar (2) = ⇒ ar =
3 6
Now 6(a2 + a4)(a4 + a6) = 6(ar + ar3)(ar3 + ar5)
⎛ 1 1 ⎞⎛ 1 2 ⎞
= 6 ⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟⎜⎜ + ⎟⎟ = 3
⎝ 6 3 ⎠⎝ 3 3 ⎠
Put sinx = t
∴ cosxdx = dt
1
1 + t2 1+
t2
∫ 1 + t4
dx = ∫ t4 + 1
dx
t2
1
Let t − = u
t
⎛⎜ 1 ⎞⎟
⎜1 + 2 ⎟ dt = du
⎝ t ⎠
⎛ 1 ⎞2 1
and ⎜⎜t − ⎟⎟ = u2 ⇒ t2 + 2 = u2 + 2
⎝ t⎠ t
du 1 4
∴ ∫ u2 + 2 = 2
tan− 1
2
+c
1
1 (sinx − sinx )
y (x) = tan− 1 +c
2 2
1
1 (sinx − sinx )
lim tan− 1 +c =0
⎛π
x → ⎜⎜
⎞⎟ −
⎟
2 2
⎝2 ⎠
1 sin2x − 1
lim tan− 1 +c =0
⎛ π ⎞−
x → ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
2 2sinx
⎝2 ⎠
⇒c =0
1 ⎛ sin2x − 1 ⎞⎟
∴ y (x) = tan− 1⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
2 ⎝ 2sinx ⎠
⎛⎜ 1 − 1 ⎞⎟
⎛⎜ π ⎞⎟ 1 ⎜⎜ 2 ⎟⎟
y⎜ ⎟ = tan− 1⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎟⎟
⎝4 ⎠ 2 ⎜⎜ 2 × 1
⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
1 ⎛ −1 ⎞⎟
= tan−1⎜⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
Q.67 Solution: 1
P (A ∩ B ) =
5
2
P (A ') =
7
2 5
∴ P (A ) = 1 − =
7 7
P (A ∩ B ') = P (A ) − P (A ∩ B )
5 1 18
= − =
7 5 35
Q.68 Solution: Given: px 2 + qx − r = 0
a
Let p = ,q = a ,r = ar1
r1
1 1 3
and + =
α β 4
α+β 3
⇒ =
αβ 4
q
− 3
p
⇒ =
−
r 4
p
q 3
⇒ =
r 4
1 3
⇒ =
r1 4
4
⇒ r1 =
3
(α − β) 2 = (α + β) 2 − 4αβ
⎛ −q ⎞⎟2 ⎛⎜ −r ⎞⎟
= ⎜⎜ ⎟ −4⎜ ⎟
⎝ p ⎠ ⎝p ⎠
q2 4r
= +
p2 p
= r2 + 4r2 = 5r2
1 1 1
⎛ 4 ⎞2 80
= 5 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =
⎝3 ⎠ 9
Q.69 Solution: Solution:
an + 2 − (t2 − 5t + 6) an + 1 + an = 0
∴a2025 + a2023 = (t2 − 5t + 6) a2024
a2025 + a2023 ⎛ 5 ⎞2 1
∴ = ⎜⎜t − ⎟⎟ −
a2024 ⎝ 2⎠ 4
−1
∴minimum value =
4
Q.71 Solution:
Q.72 Solution: f (x ) = π
+ π ( | x | − 2) , x ∈ [ − 1 , 1] ⇒ | x | ∈ [0 , 1]
2
1
Equation f (x ) = k π ⇒ 2
+ |x | − 2 = k
3
or |x | = k + 2
∈ [0 , 1]
3 −3 −1
⇒0 ≤k + ≤1⇒ ≤k ≤
2 2 2
−3 −1
⇒ a=
2
and b = 2
∴ 2 |a| + 4 | b | = 5
Q.73 Solution:
90 60 94
d.r’s of PQ = < , , > = < 45, 30, 47 > as PQandRSare
14 17 17
diagonalsofrhombus
⇒ 45α + 47β = 30
30 − 47β
i.e., α =
45
forminimumintegralvalueα = – 15 andβ = 15
⇒ α2 + β2 = 450.
= e∫ (
loge sec x + loge x)
I.F. = x sec x
x secx
\ solution y(x secx) = ∫ x cos x dx + c
y(x secx) = ∫sec2 xdx + c
y(x secx) = tanx + c …(i)
3 3
given that π y ⎛⎜⎜ π ⎞⎟⎟ = 3 ⇒ y ⎛⎜⎜ π ⎞⎟⎟ =
3 ⎝3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠ π
3 3
π
i.e. when x = then y = π
3
from (i)
3 3 ⎛⎜ π ⎞⎟
⎜ .2 ⎟ = 3 + c
π ⎝3 ⎠
⇒c = 3
Again from (i) y(x secx) = tanx + 3
1
y = (sin x + 3cos x)
x
−1 1
y' = 2 (sin x + 3 cos x) + (cosx − 3sin x) ....... (ii)
x x
π
at x =
6
− 36 − 72
⇒ y' = (2) =
π2 π2
Again differentiating (ii) w.r.t x
2 1
y' = 3 (sin x + 3 cos x) + 2 (cosx − 3sin x)
x x
1 1
− (cos x − 3 sin x) + ( − sin x − 3cos x)
x2 x
π
at x =
6
216 6
y" = 2x 3 (2) − 0 − 0 + ( − 2)
π π
π ⎛ π ⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
Now y" ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + 2y' ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
6 ⎝6 ⎠ ⎝ 6 ⎠
144 144
−2− = 2 Ans.
=
π2 π 2
No solution
∴ m = 0
x2 − 5 x + 2 − 4 = 0
x2 − 4
⇒ = | x + 2|
5
again by graph.