Scribd
Upload
2 views

Mining_Frequent_Patterns_and_Data_Mining_Topics_Cleaned

The document outlines key concepts in data mining, including market basket analysis, classification techniques, support vector machines, clustering methods, and complex data mining. It highlights various methodologies such as ensemble methods and outlier detection, along with applications in business, healthcare, social media, and science. The document emphasizes the importance of evaluating models and understanding data complexities for effective data mining.

Uploaded by

parassinghal055
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Mining_Frequent_Patterns_and_Data_Mining_Topics_Cleaned

The document outlines key concepts in data mining, including market basket analysis, classification techniques, support vector machines, clustering methods, and complex data mining. It highlights various methodologies such as ensemble methods and outlier detection, along with applications in business, healthcare, social media, and science. The document emphasizes the importance of evaluating models and understanding data complexities for effective data mining.

Uploaded by

parassinghal055
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

1.

Mining Frequent Patterns, Associations, and Correlations

-----------------------------------------------------------

Market Basket Analysis: Identifies associations between items in transactional data, helping in

cross-selling and product placement.

Frequent Itemsets, Closed Itemsets, Association Rules: Frequent itemsets appear often in

transactions; closed itemsets are maximal frequent sets; association rules (e.g., X -> Y) reveal

relationships between items.

Apriori Algorithm: A method to mine frequent itemsets by iteratively expanding itemsets and pruning

infrequent ones based on support.

2. Classification: Basic Concepts

---------------------------------

Classification: A supervised learning technique that assigns labels to data points based on input

features.

Decision Tree Induction: Constructs a tree structure where nodes represent decisions, branches

represent outcomes, and leaves are class labels.

Bayes Classification Methods: Probabilistic classifiers (e.g., Naive Bayes) that use Bayes' theorem

to predict class probabilities.

Rule-Based Classification: Uses IF-THEN rules to classify data based on conditions derived from

the training set.

Model Evaluation: Measures classifier performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1

score, and ROC-AUC.

3. Support Vector Machines (SVMs)

---------------------------------

Linearly Separable Data: SVM finds an optimal hyperplane to separate data with the largest
possible margin.

Non-Linearly Separable Data: SVM uses kernel functions to project data into higher dimensions

where it becomes separable.

4. Cluster Analysis: Basic Concepts and Methods

------------------------------------------------

Clustering: Groups similar data points into clusters without predefined labels, revealing underlying

patterns.

Partitioning Methods: Divide data into k clusters based on minimizing intra-cluster distance (e.g.,

k-Means).

Hierarchical Methods: Build clusters either by merging smaller clusters (agglomerative) or splitting

larger ones (divisive).

Density-Based Methods: Identify clusters in dense regions and label sparse points as noise (e.g.,

DBSCAN).

Evaluation of Clustering: Measures clustering quality using methods like silhouette scores or the

elbow method.

5. Basics of Mining Complex Data Types

---------------------------------------

Complex Data Mining: Analyzes non-tabular data like multimedia, text, spatial, and temporal

datasets for patterns.

Challenges: Includes scalability, representation of data complexity, and efficient processing.

6. Other Methodologies of Data Mining

--------------------------------------

Ensemble Methods: Combine multiple models (e.g., Random Forest) to improve accuracy and

robustness.
Outlier Detection: Identifies anomalous data points that deviate significantly from the majority.

Time-Series Analysis: Discovers trends and patterns in sequential data, often for prediction.

7. Data Mining Applications

----------------------------

Business: Enhances customer segmentation, fraud detection, and recommendation systems.

Healthcare: Predicts diseases, clusters patient groups, and aids in risk assessment.

Social Media: Performs sentiment analysis, identifies trends, and builds recommendation algorithms.

Science: Analyzes genomic patterns, climate data, and other scientific datasets.

You might also like