Basic Exercise

Write a program that calculates the interest of a Bank Deposit. The interest
is determined by the following formula:

Interest = DepositAmount * (InterestRate / 100) * NumberOfYears

Answer
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double depositAmount;
int numberOfYears;
double interestRate;

// Prompt the user to enter the deposit amount

cout << "Enter the deposit amount: ";
cin >> depositAmount;

// Prompt the user to enter the number of years

cout << "Enter the number of years: ";
cin >> numberOfYears;

// Prompt the user to enter the interest rate

cout << "Enter the interest rate in percentage: ";
cin >> interestRate;

// Calculate the interest earned

double interestEarned = depositAmount * (interestRate / 100)
* numberOfYears;

// Print the result

cout << "Interest earned: " << interestEarned << endl;

return 0;
}
IF Exercises
1. Write a program to check whether the number is odd or even.

Answer
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int number;

// Input number from user

cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;

// Check if the number is divisible by 2

if (number % 2 == 0)
cout << number << " is even." << endl;
else
cout << number << " is odd." << endl;

return 0;
}
2. Write a program to check the number is
- Negative and Odd
- Negative and Even
- Positive and Odd
- Positive and Even

Answer
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int number;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;

if (number < 0 && number % 2 != 0)

cout << "The number is negative and odd." << endl;
else if (number < 0 && number % 2 == 0)
cout << "The number is negative and even." << endl;
else if (number > 0 && number % 2 != 0)
cout << "The number is positive and odd." << endl;
else if (number > 0 && number % 2 == 0)
cout << "The number is positive and even." << endl;
else
cout << "The number is zero." << endl;

return 0;

}
3. Write a program by using nested if to check the number is
- Negative and Odd
- Negative and Even
- Positive and Odd
- Positive and Even

Answer
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int number;

// Input number from user

cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> number;

if (number < 0) {
if (number % 2 == 0) {
cout << "Negative and Even" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Negative and Odd" << endl;
}
} else {
if (number % 2 == 0) {
cout << "Positive and Even" << endl;
} else {
cout << "Positive and Odd" << endl;
}
}

return 0;
}
Switch Exercise

Write a program to create a calculator.

Answer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double num1, num2;
char operation;

cout << "Enter the first number: ";

cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter the second number: ";
cin >> num2;
cout << "Enter the operation (+, -, *): ";
cin >> operation;

switch (operation) {
case '+':
cout << "Result: " << num1 + num2 << endl;
break;
case '-':
cout << "Result: " << num1 - num2 << endl;
break;
case '*':
cout << "Result: " << num1 * num2 << endl;
break;

default:
cout << "Error: Invalid operation!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

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Loop Exercises
1. Write a program for the calculation of the average from 5 exam scores.

For Loop Answer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double sum = 0.0;

cout << "Enter 5 exam scores:" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

int score;
cin >> score;
sum += score;
}

double average = sum / 5;

cout << "The average score is: " << average << endl;

return 0;
}

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 While Loop Answer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

double total = 0.0;

int i = 0;

while (i < 5) {
double score;
cout << "Enter exam score " << i+1 << ": ";
cin >> score;
total += score;
i++;
}

double average = total / 5;

cout << "The average of the 5 exam scores is: " << average
<< endl;

return 0;
}

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 Do..While Loop Answer
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

double totalScore = 0.0;

int i = 0;

do {
double score;
cout << "Enter exam score " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> score;
totalScore += score;
i++;
} while (i < 5);

double average = totalScore / 5;

cout << "The average of the 5"<< " exam scores is: " <<
average << endl;

return 0;
}

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2. Write a program to find the sum of series 1+3+…...+n, where n is a
positive odd integer.

For Loop Answer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
int sumSeries = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive odd integer (n): ";

cin >> n;

if (n > 0 && n % 2 == 1) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i += 2) {
sumSeries += i;
}
cout << "The sum of the series 1 + 3 + ... + " << n << "
is: " << sumSeries << endl;
}

else
cout << "The number is not a positive odd integer." <<
endl;

return 0;
}

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 While Loop Answer
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
int sumSeries = 0;
int i = 1;

cout << "Enter a positive odd integer (n): ";

cin >> n;

if (n > 0 && n % 2 == 1) {

while (i <= n) {
sumSeries += i;
i += 2;
}
cout << "The sum of the series 1 + 3 + ... + " << n << "
is: " << sumSeries << endl;
}

else
cout << "Invalid number." << endl;

return 0;
}

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 Do..While Loop Answer
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
int sum = 0;
int i = 1;

cout << "Enter the value of n (a positive odd integer): ";

cin >> n;

// Ensure that n is a positive odd integer

if (n > 0 && n % 2 == 1) {
do {
sum += i;
i += 2;

} while (i <= n);

cout << "The sum of the series 1 + 3 + ... + " << n << "
is: " << sum << endl;
}

else
cout << "Invalid number." << endl;

return 0;
}

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3. Write a program to find the sum of series 1+3+…...+n, where n is a
positive odd integer. N.B. uses the loop to make the user enter n again if
it is negative or even.

Answer
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
int sumSeries = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive odd integer (n): ";

cin >> n;

// Ensure that n is a positive odd integer

while (!(n % 2 == 1 && n > 0)) {
cout << "The number is not a positive odd integer.
Please enter a positive odd integer: ";
cin >> n;
}

// Calculate the sum of the series

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i += 2) {
sumSeries += i;
}

cout << "The sum of the series 1 + 3 + ... + " << n << " is:
" << sumSeries << endl;

return 0;
}

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