Series PHY/12/10 Set ~ 10 RollNo[ | 1.11111 Q.P Code 12/10/10 Candidates must write the Q.P Code (on the title page of the answer-book. Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages. QP. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 33 questions. Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before attempting it. ‘+ 15 Minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m From 10.15a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer ~book during this period PHYSICS Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 General Instructions: 1. There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulso {@) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. @) All the sections are compulsory. 4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B oman five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (6) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, one «question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one ofthe choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed.ARTHAM RESOURCES HALF YEARLY PAPER 2024-25 CLASS 12 PHYSICS Section A 1. Accharge Qis placed at the centre of a cube. The electric flux through one if its face is ny ae Da o2 a2 2 Anunchanged sphere of metal is placed inside a charged parallel plate capacitor. The lines of force look like [1] oe Toll 5 3. Ifthe potential of a capacitor having capacity 8 pF is increased from 10 V to 20 V, then increase inits energy [1] will be: 12x 104) bax 10%)10, nL. 12, 9 12x 10%) Dax 104s ‘When three identical bulbs of 60-200 vole rating are connected in series to a 200 volt supply, the power drawn by 11] them will a) 60 watt by 10 ware 9 20.watt 4d) 180 wate Resistivity of a given conductor depends upon 4) area of cross-section length of conductor temperature «) shape ofthe conductor A proton and an a-particle follow the same circular path in a transverse magnetic field. Their kinetic energies are in the rai alsa by v2 oid wise ‘The magnetic moment ofa revolving electron around the nucleus varies with principal quantum number n as pon uxt pant Quek ‘The current in the primary coil of a pair of coils changes from 7 A to 3 A in 0.4's, The mutual inductance between the two coils is 0.5 H. The induced emt in the secondary coll is av ») 220 9100 50 ‘An inductor of reactance 19 and a resistor of 29 are connected in series tothe terminals of a 6 V (rms) ac. source, The power dissipated inthe circuit is aw aw ouaw gw A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. Ifthe main current is 0.5 A, the efficiency of the transformer is approximate: a) 30% ) 10% 99% 4) 50% ‘The condition under which a micrawave oven heats up a fod item containing water molecules most efficiently 4) the frequency of the microwaves must ») the frequency of the microwaves has no ‘mutch the resonant frequency of the water relation with the natural frequency of water molecules ‘molecules infrared waves produce heating ina «d) micrawaves are heat waves, so always microwave oven produce heating [Name the electromagnetic waves also known as heat waves, 8) Microwaves b) Xerays: ir a a a a a 1 a13, 4, 16. 17, ©) Radio waves 4) Infrared waves Assertion (A): A current continues to flow in the superconducting coil even after the switch is off ny Reason (R); Superconducting coils show the Meissner effect. 4) Both A and Rare true and R isthe correct _b) Both A and R are true but Ris not the ‘explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais mue but Ris false 4) Ais false burR is true. Assertion (A): The magnetic field produced by a current-carrying solencd is independent ofits length and {1} cross-sectional area, Reason (R): The magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform. 8) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, ‘and Reason (R) isthe correct explanation of |—__but Reason (R) is not the correct the Assertion (A). ‘explanation of the Assertion (A), Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is 4d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is also false, false, Assertion (A): The magnetic poles of earth lo not coincide with the geographic poles. i Reason (R): The discrepancy between the orientation ofa compass and true north-south direction is known as magnetic declination, 4) Both A and R are rue and Ris the correct _b) Both A and R are true but Ris not the ‘explanation of A. cornect explanation of A 6) Ais mue but Ris false 4) Ais false bur Ris true. Assertion (A): The bar magnet falling vertically along the axis of the horizontal coil will behaving an uy acceleration of less than g. Reason (RR): Clockwise current is induced in the coil. 4) Both A and R are true and R isthe correct) Both A and R are true but Ris not the ‘explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais tuo but R is false, 4) Ais false but R is rue Section B A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter ofa certain range by connecting a resistance of 9809 in series [2] ‘with it. When the resistance is 4709 connected in series, the range is halved. Find the resistance ofthe galvanometer, oR 1. State Ampere'scircutal law connecting the line integral of B over a closed path tothe net current crossing the ‘area bounded by the path,18, 19, 20. 2 22 23 24, ’. Use Ampere’s law to derive the formula for the magnetic field due to an infinitely long straight current carrying wire, . Explain carefully why the derivation asin (b) isnot valid for magnetic field in a plane normal toa currents carying straight wire of finite length and passing through the midpoint ofthe axis. How does the Ri {, pole strength and {i, magnetic moment of each part of a bar magnet change if it is cut into two equal pieces along its length? A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of 1.5 H. Ifthe current in one coil changes from 01020 Ain 05. {2} s, what isthe change of flux linkage with the other coil? A series circuit contains a resistor of 20 2, capacitor and an ammeter of negligible resistance, It is connected [2] toa source of 220 V - 50 Hz. Ifthe reading of the ammeter is 25 A calculate the reactance of the capacitor. Poynting vectors $s defined asa vector whose magnitude is equal (othe wave intensity and whose direction is [2] along the rection of wave propogation. Mathemataly, is given by $= 2 x B. Show te nae of Svs t graph, section ‘The equivalent capacitance of the combination between points A and B in the given figure is 4 pF. Bh f OF c i. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor C. i, Calcalate the change on each capacitor if a 12 V battery is connected across terminals A and B. ii, What wil be the potential drop across each capacitor? Annetwork of resistors is connected to a 16 V battery with internal resistance of 1s shown in figure BI 120 4, Compute the equivalent resistance of the network. », Obtain the current in each resistor Also obtain the voltage drops Vag, Vic and Ven. oR Using Kirchhoff rules, determine the value of unknown resistance R in the circuit, so that no current flows through 4MLresistance. Also, find the potential difference between points A and D, 10 £ 0 4a 18 A ev A lc ow av Aci in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 0.02 m is suspended from a vertex such that itis hanging in a [ vertical plane between the pole pieces of permanent magnet producing a horizontal magnetic field 5 x 10? {tif2. 26 2. 28 tesla, Find the couple acting on the coil when a current of 0.1 A is passed through it and the magnetic field is, parallel to its plane. ‘Two identical short magnets a and b of magnetic moments m each are placed ata distance d with their axes [3] perpendicular to each other, as shown in figure, Find the magnetic field ata point P midway between the two dipoles. — cs ‘When a conducting loop of resistance 10 {2 and area 10 em? is removed from an external magnetic field acting (31 ‘normally, the variation of induced current in the loop with time is shown in the figure. nay} ‘04a oo Toda Find the |. total charge passed through the loop. fi, change in magnetic flux through the loop. ii, magnitude ofthe magnetic field applied. ‘Show that the current leas the voltage in phase by + in an AC circuit containing an ideal capacitor. BI “The terminology of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum is given in the text. Use the formula E=hv [3] (for the energy of a quantum of radiation: photon) and obtain the photon energy in unis of eV for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. In what way are the different scales of photon energies that you obtain related to the sources of electromagnetic radiation? SectionD Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ul ‘A charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a force that is proportional tothe strength ofthe ‘magnetic field, the component of the velocity that is perpendicular to the magnetic field and the charge of the particle. ‘This force is given by F = q(i x B) where q is the electric charge of the particle, v is the instantaneous velocity ofthe particle, and B is the magnetic field (in tesla) The direction of force is determined by the rules of cross product of two vectors. Force is perpendicular to both velocity and magnetic field Its direction is given as. |) — 1 x Bit q is positive and opposite of & x B if q is negative. “The force is always perpendicular to both the velocity ofthe particle and the magnetic field that created it. —p- Because the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the mation, the magnetic field can do no work on an ‘solated charge. It can only do work indirectly, via the electric field generated by a changing magnetic field (2) When a magnetic field is applied ona stationary electron, it hk a) moves in the direction of the field ) remains stationary ©) moves perpendicular to the direction of) spins about its own axis the field OR A charge q moves with a velocity 2 ms“! along x-axis in a uniform magnetic field B = (i + 25 + 3k)T,30, 3 then charge will experience a force a) along -y axis by along-2 axis ©) inz-y plane 4) along +2 axis (b) A proton is projected with a uniform velocity v along the axis of a current-carrying solenoid, then 4) the proton will be accelerated along the —_b) the proton will continue to move with axis velocity v along the axis, ©) the proton moves along helical path 4) the proton path will be circular about the axis (©) Acchanged particle experiences magnetic force in the presence of magnetic field, Which ofthe following statement is correct? a) The particle is moving and magnetic 1b) The particle is stationary and magne! field is parallel to velocity. field is perpendicular. ©) The particle is moving and magnetic <4) The particle is stationary and magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity. field is parallel, (@) charge q moves with a velocity 2:ms"! along x-axis in a uniform magnetic field B = (i +2) + 3k)T, ten charge will experience a force a) along -z axis ») inz-y plane ©) along +z axis 4) along-y axis, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: I "The emf induced acrass the ends of a conductor due to its motion in a magnetic field is called motional emf. Itis, [produced due to the magnetic Lorentz force acting on the free electrons of the conductor. Fora circuit shown in figure, if a conductor of length I moves with velocity v in a magnetic field B perpendicular to both its length and the direction of the magnetic field, then all the induced parametres are possible in the circuit. (2) The direction of current induced in a wire moving in a magnetic field is found using which rule? — (©) 0.1 mong conductor camying a curent of 50 A is held perpendicular toa magnetic field of 1.25 mT. ‘What will be the mechanical power required to move the conductor with a speed of 1 ms! (© Abiicycle generator creates 1.5 V at 15 km/hr. What will be the EMF generated at 10 km/hr? — (Whats the dimensional formula for emf ¢ in MKS system? Section E Define the mutual inductance of a coil. On what factors it depends? Two concentric circular coils, one of small [5] radius r and the other of large radius r such that r, <<, are placed co-axially with centers coinciding. Obtain the mutual inductance of the arrangement. oR ji. When a bar magnet is pushed towards (or away) from the coil connected to a galvanometer, the pointer in the sgalvanometer deflects. Identify the phenomenon causing this deflection and write the factors on which the amount ‘and direction of the deflection depends. State the laws describing this phenomenon.ii, Sketch the change in flux, emf and force when a conducting rod PQ of resistance R and length | moves freely to and fro between A and C with speed v on a rectangular conductor placed in uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure. «typ Be - |: a c x=0 x=2 32. Asseries of LCR circuit is connected to a variable frequency 230 V source, L=5.0H,C = 80aF,R= 402 [5] 8 t i, Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance, ii, Obtain the impedance of the circuit and the amplitude of current a the resonating frequency. ili, Determine the rms potential drops across the three elements of the circuit. Show that the potential drop ‘across the LC combination is zero atthe resonating frequency. oR ‘An emf ¢ = 100 sin 314 tis applied across a pure capacitor of 637 yiF. Find i the instantaneous current 1 i. instantaneous power P ili. the frequency of power and iv. the maximum energy stored in the capacitor. 33, Answer the following questions: (1 i. Show, by giving a simple example, how EM waves carry energy and momentum, ii, How are microwaves produced? Why is it necessary in microwaves ovens to select the frequency of ‘microwaves to match the resonant frequency of water molecules? iii, Write two important uses of infrared waves. oR — Draw a labeled diagram of Hentz’ experiment setup to produce electromagnetic waves. Explain the generation of | —— clectromagnetic waves using this setup.