CLASS X MATHS-WORKSHEETS

Chapter Name: - REAL NUMBERS

1. The HCF of the smallest prime number and smallest composite number?

2. If p is a prime number, find LCM of (p,p2,p3)

3.If HCF(336,54)=6, find LCM(336,54)

4. Prove that √5 is irrational.

5. If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form

65m – 117, find the value of m

6. Show that 6n can never end with the digit 0 for any natural number ‘n’

7. On a morning walk, three men step off together and their steps measure 54 cm, 60 cm, and 48 cm, respectively. What
is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover the same distance in complete steps?

8. Ravi has two vessels, which contain 720 ml and 405 ml of milk, respectively. Milk from these containers is poured into
the glasses of equal capacity to their brim. Thus, Find the minimum number of glasses that can be filled.

9. Find out the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by prime factorization method and verify that LCM × HCF = Product of the two
numbers.

10. Find the largest number which divides 70 and 125 leaving remainder 5 and 8 respectively

*******************

Chapter Name: - POLYNOMIALS

1.The zeroes of x2–2x –8 are:

2. Find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and product respectively of the zeros, are −3 ,2

3.If α and β are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 − 6x + a; find the value of 'a' if 3α + 2β = 20.

4.Find the zeros of the following quadratic polynomials 6𝑥2 – 3 -7𝑥 and verify the relationship between the zeros and the
coefficients.

5. Find the value of “p” from the polynomial x2 + 3x + p, if one of the zeroes of the polynomial is 2.

6.How many zeros does the polynomial (x – 3)2 – 4 have? Also, find its zeroes.

7.Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are reciprocals of the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c, a ≠ 0, c ≠ 0

8. If the sum of zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x2 – kx + 6 is 3, then find the value of k.

9. Form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 + √2 and 3 – √2.

10.What represents Graph of a quadratic polynomial ?

Chapter Name: - PAIRS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

1. If the lines 3x+2ky – 2 = 0 and 2x+5y+1 = 0 are parallel, then what is the value of k?

2. Find the point of intersection of line -3x+7y=3 with the x-axis.

3. How many solutions has the pair of equations 5x – 15y = 8 and
24
3x – 9y = 5 ?

4.Two rails are represented by the equations x + 2y - 4 = 0 and

2x + 4y - 12 = 0. Will the rails cross each other?

5. Check whether the given pair of lines is consistent or not 5x-1=2y and 2x-3y=7 ?

6. Pinky scored 40 marks in a test getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for
each wrong answer. Had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks were
deducted for each wrong answer, then Pinky again would have scored 40 marks. How many
questions were there in the test assuming that she attempted all questions ?

7.The sum of a two-digit number and the number formed by reversing the order of digits is
66. If the two digits differ by 2, find the number. How many such numbers are there?

8. Draw the graph of 2x + y = 6 and 2x – y + 2 = 0. Shade the region bounded by these lines
and x-axis. Find the area of the shaded region.

9. The taxi charges in a city comprise of a fixed charges together with charge for the distance
covered. For a journey of 10 km, the charges paid is ₹75 and for a journey of 15 km, the
charges paid is ₹110. What will a person has to pay for travelling a distance of 25 km?
10. Find the relation between p and y if x = 3 and y = 1 is the solution of the pair of equations
x – 4y + p = 0 and 2x + y – q – 2 = 0
CHAPTER 4-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
1.For what value of ‘ a’ the quadratic equation 9x2 – 3ax + 1 = 0 has equal roots?
2.If the roots of quadratic equation px2 + 6x + 1 = 0 are real, then find p.
3.Find the roots of the quadratic equation
2
√2x + 7x + 5√2 = 0
4.Find the value of k for which the equation x2 + k(2x + k – 1) + 2 = 0 has real and equal roots.
5.The product of two consecutive positive integers is 306. Find the integers.
6.A plane left 30 minutes late than its scheduled time and in order to reach the destination 1500 km away in
time, it had to increase its speed by 100 km/h from the usual speed. Find its usual speed.
7.Speed of a boat in still water is 15 kn\h. It goes 30 km upstream and returns back at the same point in 4
hours 30 minutes. Find the speed of the stream.
8.The difference of two natural numbers is 5. If the difference of their reciprocals is 1/10, find the two
numbers
9. The quadratic equation 2x2−√5x+1=0 has ___________roots
10. Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations:
(i) The area of a rectangular plot is 528 m 2. The length of the plot (in metres) is one more than twice its
breadth. We need to find the length and breadth of the plot.

Chapter Name: - ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

1. The ratio of the 11th term to the 17th term of an A.P. is 3:4. Find the ratio of the 5th term to the 21st term
of the same A.P. Also, find the ratio of the sum of the first 5 terms to that of the first 21.

2.250 logs are stacked in the following manner: 22 logs in the bottom row, 21 in the next row, 20 in the row
next to it, and so on. In how many rows, are the 250 logs placed and how many logs are there in the top row?

3. If the sum of m terms of an A.P. is the same as the sum of its first n terms m≠ n, show that the sum of
its (m+n) terms is zero.
(3MARK)
4. The sum of three consecutive terms in an arithmetic Progression is 24 and the sum of their squares is 194.
Find the numbers

5. Which term of the AP: 21, 18, 15, . . . is – 81?

6. Which term of the AP 3, 15, 27, 39, … will be 132 more than its 54th term?

7. How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 250?

8. The first and last term of an AP are 5 and 45 respectively. If the sum of all its terms is 400, find its common
difference.

9. The first four terms of the AP., whose first term is –2 and their common difference is –2, are?

10. The 21st term of the AP., whose first two terms are –3 and 4 is ?

CHAPTER 6-TRIANGLES

1.In the given figure, PS/SQ = PT/TR and ∠ PST = ∠ PRQ. Prove that PQR is an isosceles triangle.

2. A vertical pole of length 6 m casts a shadow 4 m long on the ground and at the same time a tower casts a shadow 28 m
long. Find the height of the tower

3.State and prove Basic Proportionality theorem

4. In the figure, DE // AC and DF // AE. Prove that BF/FE = BE/EC.

5. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and its diagonals

intersect each other at the point O. Show that AO/BO = CO/DO.

6. The diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at the

point O such that AO/BO = CO/DO. Show that ABCD is a trapezium.

7. E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F. Show that ΔABE ~
ΔCFB.

8. In the following figure, E is a point on side CB produced of an isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC. If AD ⊥ BC
and EF ⊥ AC, prove that ΔABD ~ ΔECF.
 9. Sides AB and BC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively proportional to sides PQ and QR and median
PM of ΔPQR .Show that ΔABC ~ ΔPQR.

10. D is a point on the side BC of a triangle ABC such that ∠ADC = ∠BAC. Show that CA2 = CB.CD

CHAPTER 7-COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1. The distance between the points A (0, 6) and B (0, –2) will be
2. Name the type of the triangle formed by the points S (–5, 6), T (–4, –2), and U (7, 5).

3. Find out the points on the x-axis which are at the distance of 2√5 from the point (7, –4). How many of these
points are there?
4. Find out the point that is equidistant from the points O (–5, 4) and M (–1, 6)?
5. In what ratio does the x-axis divide the line segment that joins the points (– 4, – 6) and (–1, 7)? Find out the
coordinates of the point of division.
6. Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:
(i) (- 1, – 2), (1, 0), (- 1, 2), (- 3, 0)

7. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the join of (- 1, 7) and (4, – 3) in the ratio 2:3.
8. If (1, 2), (4, y), (x, 6) and (3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order, find x and y.
9. If the point C(-1, 2) divides internally the line segment joining A(2, 5) and B(x, y) in the ratio 3 : 4, find the
coordinates of B.
10. Write the coordinates of a point on the x-axis which is equidistant from points A(-2, 0) and B(6, 0).

CHAPTER 8-TRIGONOMETRY

1. In ∆ ABC, right-angled at B, AB = 24 cm, BC = 7 cm

Determine:
(i) sin A, cos A
(ii) sin C, cos C

2. If 3 cot A = 4, find (1 – tan2A)/(1 + tan2A)

3. If tan (A + B) =√3 and tan (A – B) =1/√3, 0° < A + B ≤ 90°; A > B, find A and B.
4. Prove the following trigonometric identities:
(1 – cos2 A) cosec2 A = 1

5. PT (sec2 θ − 1)(cosec2 θ − 1) = 1
6. PT

7.ST tan2 θ − sin2 θ = tan2 θ sin2 θ

8. Evaluate the following:
(i) sin 60° cos 30° + sin 30° cos 60°
(ii) 2 tan2 45° + cos2 30° – sin2 60
9.Simplify:

10. If sin A = 3/4, Calculate cos A and tan A.