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Py Assignment 8 S11 16

The document explains exception handling in Python, detailing the use of try-except blocks, else, and finally for managing runtime errors. It includes examples of a basic calculator, a temperature converter, and a simple banking interface to illustrate the concepts. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of exception handling for software reliability and user experience.

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5 views

Py Assignment 8 S11 16

The document explains exception handling in Python, detailing the use of try-except blocks, else, and finally for managing runtime errors. It includes examples of a basic calculator, a temperature converter, and a simple banking interface to illustrate the concepts. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of exception handling for software reliability and user experience.

Uploaded by

pranshu07d
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THADOMAL SHAHANI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

8. Exception handling in Python: LO1,LO5


Aim:
To demonstrate exception handling in python

Theory:
Exception Handling Mechanism

Python provides the try-except block to handle runtime errors. The execution
flow is as follows:

 The try block contains the code that may cause an exception.

 If an exception occurs, the except block catches and handles it.

 If no exception occurs, the else block (if present) executes.

 The finally block runs regardless of whether an exception occurs,


making it useful for cleanup tasks like closing files.

Using try-except

 This is the most basic form of exception handling.

 It ensures that the program does not crash when an error occurs.

 Multiple except blocks can be used to handle different exceptions


separately.

Using else in Exception Handling

 The else block runs only if no exceptions occur in the try block.

 It is useful for executing code that should run only when there are no
errors.

Using finally for Cleanup Operations


 The finally block always executes, regardless of whether an exception
occurs or not.

 It is typically used for resource cleanup, such as closing files or


database connections.

Raising Exceptions Using raise

 The raise statement is used to generate custom exceptions manually.

 It is useful when specific conditions require stopping program


execution with a meaningful error message.

Creating Custom Exceptions

 Python allows defining custom exception classes by inheriting from the


Exception class.

 Custom exceptions help in handling specific error cases in a structured


way.

Program with output:


1. Basic Calculator:
print("Basic Calculator")

while True:

try:

a = int(input("Enter 1st number: "))

b = int(input("Enter 2nd number: "))

print("\n1. Addition \n2. Subtraction \n3. Multiplication \n4. Division")


c = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if c == 1:

r=a+b

print("Result:", r)

elif c == 2:

r=a-b

print("Result:", r)

elif c == 3:

r=a*b

print("Result:", r)

elif c == 4:

try:

r=a/b

print("Result:", r)

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Arithmetic error: Cannot divide by zero.")

else:

print("Invalid input, please try again.")

choice = input("Do you want to perform another operation? (yes/no):


").strip().lower()

if choice != 'yes':

break

except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter valid numbers.")

Output:
2. Celsius to Fahrenheit
print("Celsius to Fahrenheit Converter")

while True:

try:

a = int(input("Enter \n 1 for Celsius → Fahrenheit \n 2 for Fahrenheit →


Celsius \nChoice: "))

if a not in [1, 2]:

print("Invalid input. Please try again.")

continue

break

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please try again.")

while True:

try:

t = float(input("Enter Value: "))

break

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please try again.")

if a == 1:

r = (t * 9/5) + 32

print("Result:", r, "°F")
elif a == 2:

r = (t - 32) * 5/9

print("Result:", r, "°C")

else:

print("Invalid input.")

Output:

3. Banking Interface:
print("Simple Banking Process")

balance = 20000

while True:

try:
choice = int(input("Enter \n 1. Withdraw \n 2. Deposit \n 3. Check Bank
Balance \n 4. Exit \n"))

if choice == 1:

amount = int(input("Enter amount to withdraw: "))

temp_balance = balance - amount

if temp_balance < 0:

print("Withdraw amount exceeds balance. Transaction cancelled.")

else:

balance = temp_balance

print("Amount withdrawn.")

elif choice == 2:

amount = int(input("Enter amount to deposit: "))

balance += amount

print("Money has been deposited.")

elif choice == 3:

print("Current bank balance: ", balance)

elif choice == 4:

break

else:

print("Invalid input. Please try again.")


except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")

except Exception:

print("There was some error. Please try again.")

finally:

print("Thank you for banking with us.")

Output:
Conclusion:
Exception handling in Python provides a robust mechanism for managing
runtime errors. Using try-except, else, finally, raise, and custom exceptions
ensures that programs run smoothly without unexpected crashes. This
approach enhances software reliability, improves user experience, and
makes debugging easier.

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