Question Bank(Web Devlopment Services) - Answer
Question Bank(Web Devlopment Services) - Answer
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ChatGPT:
1. World Wide Web (WWW): The World Wide Web (WWW) is a system of interlinked hypertext
documents, images, videos, and other multimedia content accessible over the internet. It is an
information space where documents and resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
and can be linked together through hyperlinks.
2. Domain Name: A domain name is a human-readable label assigned to an IP address on the internet. It
serves as a way to identify and locate computers on the internet. Domain names are used in URLs to
identify specific web pages. For example, in the URL "www.example.com," "example.com" is the domain
name.
3. IP Address: An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a numerical label assigned to each device participating
in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. IP addresses serve two main
purposes: host or network interface identification and location addressing.
4. Marquee: The <marquee> tag in HTML is used to create a scrolling or moving text or image effect on a
web page. However, it's considered obsolete in HTML5, and CSS is generally recommended for
achieving similar effects in a more modern and efficient way.
5. Document Object Model (DOM): The Document Object Model is a programming interface for web
documents. It represents the structure of a document as a tree of objects, where each object
corresponds to a part of the document. DOM provides a way for programs to manipulate the structure,
style, and content of web documents dynamically.
6. Hyperlinks: Hyperlinks, commonly referred to as links, are elements in web pages that allow users to
navigate between different pages on the internet. They can be text or images, and when clicked, they
direct the user to another resource, whether it's on the same website or a different one.
9. Web Hosting: Web hosting is a service that allows individuals and organizations to make their websites
accessible on the internet. Web hosting providers store website files on servers, making them accessible
to users who type the website's domain name in their browsers.
E-commerce websites
Social networking websites
Blogging websites
Educational websites
News websites
Portfolio websites
Government websites
Entertainment websites
11. History and Evolution of the Internet: The internet originated from the ARPANET project in the late
1960s and has since evolved through the development of protocols like TCP/IP, the creation of the World
Wide Web in the early 1990s, and the continuous expansion of online services and technologies.
Dial-up: A slow and traditional method of connecting to the internet using a phone line and a
modem.
Direct Access: Faster and more modern methods, such as broadband, DSL, or fiber-optic
connections, providing an always-on internet connection.
Searching: The process of looking for information on the internet using search engines.
Downloading: The act of transferring data from the internet to a local device.
Uploading: The process of transferring data from a local device to the internet.
14. HTML and JavaScript Relationship: HTML provides the structure of a web page, while JavaScript
provides interactivity and dynamic behavior. The basic syntax involves embedding JavaScript code within
HTML using <script> tags.
Example:
html
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML and JavaScript Example</title>
<script>
// JavaScript code goes here
function showMessage() {
alert('Hello, World!');
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Web Page with JavaScript</h1>
<button onclick="showMessage()">Click me</button>
</body>
</html>
15. Three Levels of Internet Connectivity:
16. Event Handling using JavaScript: Event handling in JavaScript involves responding to user actions or
browser events. For example, using the addEventListener method to handle a button click:
javascript
document.getElementById('myButton').addEventListener('click', function() {
alert('Button clicked!');
});
GET: Requests data from a specified resource (should not have side effects).
POST: Submits data to be processed to a specified resource (can have side effects).
19. Frame: A frame in HTML is used to divide a browser window into multiple sections, each displaying a
separate HTML document. Example tags include <frameset>, <frame>, and <iframe>.
Internet: A global network that connects millions of public and private networks worldwide.
Intranet: A private network within an organization that uses internet technologies for internal
communications.
21. Form: A form in HTML is used to collect user input. Major attributes include action (specifies where to
send the form data), method (specifies how to send form data), name, id, etc. Components include
input fields, buttons, checkboxes, etc.
Example:
html
<form action="/submit" method="post">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Web Browser: Software that retrieves and displays web pages, e.g., Chrome, Firefox.
Web Server: Software that stores, processes, and serves web pages to users, e.g., Apache, Nginx.
Adobe Dreamweaver
Sublime Text
Visual Studio Code
WordPress (for content management)
Search Engines: Web tools that help users find information on the internet based on specified
keywords.
IP Address: A numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.
Example:
html
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Row 1, Cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 2, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
html
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 1, Cell 1</td>
<td>Row 1, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 2, Cell 1</td>
<td>Row 2, Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
html
<img src="planets.gif" alt="Planets" usemap="#planetmap">
<map name="planetmap">
<area shape="rect" coords="34,44,270,350" alt="Sun" href="sun.html">
<area shape="circle" coords="337,209,44" alt="Mercury" href="mercury.html">
<!-- Other areas for planets -->
</map>
HTML5: The fifth and latest version of the HTML standard, introducing new elements and APIs.
CSS3: The third version of Cascading Style Sheets, introducing new styling features and
improvements.
html
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">
35. Domain Namespace (DNS): Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming
system for computers, services, or resources connected to the internet. It translates human-readable
domain names into IP addresses, facilitating the routing of information on the internet.
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