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221r3u97

The document is a review guide for Math 221, covering topics such as exponential and logarithmic functions, implicit differentiation, integration techniques, conic sections, and infinite series. It includes various problems and examples related to these topics, along with methods for solving them. Key concepts include derivatives, integration methods, polar coordinates, and convergence of series.

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5 views

221r3u97

The document is a review guide for Math 221, covering topics such as exponential and logarithmic functions, implicit differentiation, integration techniques, conic sections, and infinite series. It includes various problems and examples related to these topics, along with methods for solving them. Key concepts include derivatives, integration methods, polar coordinates, and convergence of series.

Uploaded by

kwoilafonkou
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math 221 - Review for Final Exam

• Exponential and Logarithmic functions: definitions, properties, derivative and integration.


a) Simplify log3 91 b) y = log4 (cos x) find y 0
• Implicite differentiation; derivatives of inverse functions
xey = y
q
x−1
• Logarithmic differentiation: y = x+1

• Natural growth and decay, half-life.


P0 = 2 mil, rate of growth 20% find doubling time.
• Linear first order differential equations: separation of variables.
Solve P 0 = 20P − 10, P (0) = 10 .
• Inverse trigonometric functions; derivatives
Use implicite differentiation to find sin−1 (x)
• Indeterminate forms and L’Hopital’s rule
x
a) Find limx→∞ (1 + x1 )x b) limx→0 esin−1
x

• Hyperbolic functions and inverse hyperbolic functions


Use the definition of sinh x to solve for x in 2 = sinh x
• Integration methods: substitutions, trigonometric substitutions and integration by parts. In-
tegrate:
R −1
a) ex2x dx b) √1−x 1
c) sin x cos2 x dx
R R
2 dx
R√
arcsin x dx f) x2 ex dx g) sin x ex dx
R R R
d) x ln x dx e)

Integration
9.5 - Rational functions and Partial Fraction Decomposition
9.6 - Trigonometric substitutions a2 − u2 sin x, u2 − a2 sin1 x , a2 + u2 tan x
9.7 - Integrals containing quadratic polynomials (complete the square and use a trigonometric
(or hyperbolic) substitution (or use the formula giving some inverse trigonometric function).
9.8 Improper integrals: defined as limits of definite integrals. The limit point is +/- infinity or
a discontinuity of the integrand.
Conic Sections
Locus: The set of points P such that PF = e PL (F focus, L directrix, e eccentricity).
10.4 - Parabola; y 2 = 4px , V(0,0), Focus(p, 0), Directrix x=-p
2 2
10.5 - Ellipse; xa2 + yb2 Center(0,0), Foci(+/-c, 0), c2 = a2 − b2 0 < b < a .
2 2
10.6 - Hyperbola xa2 − yb2 Center(0,0), Foci(+/-c, 0), c2 = a2 +b2 0 < b < a , asymptotes y = ab x
10.7 - Equations for Rotation of Axes and Classification of Conics (discriminant B 2 − 4AC )
adj. opp.
10.2 - Polar Coordinates x = r cos θ(or cos θ = hyp. ) y = r sin θ(or sin θ = hyp. )
Polar curves < − > Cartesian curves, intersecting polar curves.
10.3 - Area computations in polar coordinates. dA = 12 r2 dθ . Area between two curves.
Infinite Series
11.2 - Infinite Sequences
Limit laws (+/-, ./:), Squize Law, Bounded monotonic Sequence.
Recursive relations and sequences.
Problems
Z 3
x +x+1
1) dx
x(x2 + 1)
Z
1
2) 2
dx
Z 4x√ + 4x + 5
3) x 1 − x2 dx
Z
1
4) dx
(x + 1)3/2
2

5) Find the area under the curve y = x12 from 1 to infinity.


1
6) Determine if the improper integral for the curve y = √3 x from -1 to 3 is convergent. Find the

volume of the solid obtained by rotating the curve about the x-axis.
7) Find the equation to describe all the points P(x,y) which are equidistant from (3,2) and (7,4).
8) Draw the graph of the polar equation r = 2 + 3 cos θ .
9) Find the area outside of r=2 and inside r = 4 cos θ .
10) Sketch the following conic section (label the foci, vertices, directrices, axes, center): x2 −
4y − 4x = 0
(y − 2)2 (x + 1)2
11) Sketch the graph of − =1
4 9 n 2
12) Determine if the following sequences converge: a) an = 3n! , b) an = nen e n
c) an = ( 10 )
ne
d) an = en
√
13) Determine if the sequence an+1 = an + 2, a1 = 2 converges and if so, compute its limit.
• Geometric series, telescopic sums, p-series, harmonic series.
Determine whether the infinite series converges or diverges. If it converges find its sum:
a) ∞ −n
b) ∞ 3
P P
n=0 42 n=0 n2 +2n

• N th term test for divergence, integral test and remainder estimate, comparison test, limit
comparison test.
Determine√whether the infinite series converges or diverges. If it converges find its sum:
3n sin( π2 )
a) ∞ b) ∞ c) ∞ n!
P P P
n=0 n4 +5 n=0 7n n=0 2n

• Taylor’s formula, series and polynomial.


Find the 4th degree Taylor formula for f (x) = cos x at 0.
• Power series, radius and interval of convergence, term-wise differentiation and integration,
algebra of power series.
1
1) Write the power series representation for 1+x , then term-wise integrate to find the Taylor
series of ln x at 0. Use Taylor’s formula to estimate the remainder and finally compute ln(1.1)
accurate to three decimal places.
xn
2) Find the radius and interval of convergence for ∞
P
n=0 n .

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