Date :-14/09/2024 Time :-30 Minutes Exam Name :- XI Chem test1 Mark :- 25

1. What is the weight of oxygen required for the complete combustion of of ethylene? (1989)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c)

Since the weight of oxygen required for the complete combustion of ethylene
Therefore, the weight of oxygen required for the combustion of ethylene

2. Given the numbers, . The number of significant figures for the three numbers is: (1998)
(A) 3,4 and 4 , respectively (B) 3,3 and 4 , respectively (C) 3,4 and 5 , respectively (D) 3,3 and 3 , respectively
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(d) (i) All non-zero digit are significant.
(ii) Non-zero digit to the right of the decimal point are significant.
(iii) Zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit number are not significant.
So, the number of significant figures for the number , and are same, i.e., 3 .

3. One litre hard water contains . Milli-equivalents of washing soda required to remove its hardness is:
(1988)
(A) 1 (B) (C) 12.16 (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a)
eq. eq.
eq. of of
Now, 1000 millieq. of of
millieq. of of

4. A 5 molar solution of is diluted from 1 litre to a volume of 10 litres, the normality of the solution will be:
(1991)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a) From the law of equivalence:

or
for

i.e., molarity after dilution ,

Normality after dilution will be

5. An organic compound contains (by wt.) carbon and remaining percentage of hydrogen. The right option for the
empirical formula of this compound is: [Atomic wt. of is is 1 (2021)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(b) Given organic compound contains carbon (by wt.) Therefore, given organic compound contains
nitrogen
Now,
 Hence, empirical formula of the given compound is .

6. If Avogadro number , is changed from to , this would change: (2015Re)

(A) The definition of mass in units of grams (B) The ratio of elements to each other in a compound (C) The mass of one
mole of carbon (D) The ratio of chemical species to each other in a balanced equation
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c) Avogadro's number is ideally the mass of number of atoms present in 1 mole that is 12
grams of . If we change the Avogadro's number, it will directly change the mass of 1 mole that is of .

7. The number of water molecules is maximum in: (2015 Re)

(A) 18 moles of water (B) 1.8 gram of water (C) 18 molecules of water (D) 18 gram of water
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a) we know that,
1 mole of any substance contains Avogadro number of molecules
(a) 18 moles of water will contain molecules of
(b) 18 molecules
(c) Number of moles of water Weight/Molar Mass
Hence, number of molecules in 0.1 mole of water molecules
(d) Number of moles of water given weight/molar mass
Hence, number of molecules in 1 mole of water molecules.
So, maximum number of molecules is present in 18 moles of .

8. The mole fraction of the solute in one molal aqueous solution is: (2005)
(A) 0.042 (B) 0.054 (C) 0.018 (D) 0.009
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c) 1 molal of aqueous solution means 1 mole of solute per solvent
Hence, no. of moles of solvent (water)

No. of moles of solute

Hence mole fraction of solute

9. Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following? (2011 Mains)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a) of mole number of molecules of moles number of molecules
of number of molecules of mole number of molecules So, of has
maximum number of molecules.

10. An element , has the following isotopic composition:

The weighed average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element is closest to:(2007)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(d) The formula to calculate average atomic mass is:
 .

11. In the reaction when 1 mole of ammonia and 1 mole of are made to react
to completion then: (1998)
(A) 1.0 mole of NO will be produced (B) 1.0 mole of is produced (C) All the oxygen will be consumed (D) All the
ammonia will be consumed
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c) (l)

According to equation
5 mole of requires moles of
Therefore,
1 mole of required i.e. 0.8 mole of
Similarly, we can say
4 moles of requires moles of
Hence, 1 mole of requires i.e. 1.25 moles of
As there is 1 mole of and 1 mole of . So, all oxygen will be consumed.

12. One mole of carbon atom weighs , the number of atoms in it is equal to. (Mass of carbon- 12 is
) (2020-Covid)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c) As we know, 1 mole of carbon weighs
Also, contains atoms
Thus, Number of atoms in 1 mole carbon atoms

13. Which has maximum molecules? (2002)

(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(b) 1 mole molecules
has
Hence, 0.5 mole of has molecules

Hence, 1 mole of has molecules

Hence, has molecules

Hence, 0.55 mole has molecules

14. How many grams of concentrated nitric acid solution should be used to prepare of ? The
concentrated acid is : (2013)
(A) con (B) con (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a) Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per litre of solution.
Hence, volume
Moles of moles
The mass of nitric acid can be obtained by multiplying the number of moles by molar mass and dividing by percentage
concentration.
Therefore, required

15. of a volatile gas, upon vaporisation, gives vapour at NTP. What will be the vapour density of the
substance? (Density of ): (1996)
(A) 95.93 (B) 59.93 (C) 5.993 (D) 95.39
 Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(b) Weight of gas . Volume of gas litre and density of .
We know that weight of of Density Volume .
Therefore,
Vapour density

16. When 22.4 litres of is mixed with 11.2 litres of , each at STP, the moles of formed is equal to:
(2014)
(A) of (B) of (C) of (D) of
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(d) 1 mole litres at S.T.P.
(Given weight/molar mass)

Reaction is as,

Here, is limiting reagent.

According to the equation,
of of
of of
Hence, of is formed.

17. of magnesium is burnt with in a closed vessel. Which reactant is left in excess and how much?
(Atomic weight ) (2014)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(d) (Given weight/ molar mass) moles

The balanced chemical equation:

Hence, is limiting reagent.

Mass of Mg left in excess

(Moles of left after reaction Molar mass of )

18. The number of atoms in of a triatomic gas is: : (2010 Pre)

(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c) For triatomic gas, number of atoms per molecule Hence, number of atoms in its

19. In which case is number of molecules of water maximum? (2018)

(A) of water (B) of water (C) of water (D) of water vapours at and
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a) Molar mass of water
Moles Given weight/Molar Mass
(a) Density Mass Volume
Also, Density of water
 Hence, Mass of water
Molecules of water mole (b) Molecules of water mole
(c) Molecules of water mole
(d) of water of water
Hence, of water moles
Molecules of water mole

20. Oxidation numbers of and are and -2 respectively, possible formula of compound is: (2000)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(b) In

Hence in the compound , the oxidation number of ' ', ' ' and ' ' are and -2 respectively.

21. A metal oxide has the formula . It can be reduced by hydrogen to give free metal and water. of the
metal oxide requires of hydrogen for complete reduction. The atomic weight of the metal is: (1989)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(d)
of metal oxide requires i.e. of metal oxide will require of
Weight of i.e.
Weight of weight of - wt. of

Atomic wt. of

22. The number of moles of oxygen in one litre of air containing oxygen by volume, under standard conditions, is:
(1995)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(A)
Solution:-(a) Volume of oxygen in one litre of air

Number of moles occupied by of gas at STP

Number of moles occupied by of gas

23. The right option for the mass of produced by heating of pure limestone is (Atomic mass of )
(2023)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(C)
Solution:-(c) of

According to the reaction,

of

of

24. A mixture of gases contains and gases in the ratio of . What is the molar ratio of the two gases in the
mixture? (2015)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(D)
Solution:-(d) Number of moles of Weight of Molar Mass
 Number of moles of Weight of Molar Mass
Hence, molar ratio

25. molecules of urea are present in of its solution. The concentration of solution is: (2013)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans:-(B)
Solution:-(b) number of molecules mole
number of molecules mole
Concentration