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The project investigates the factors affecting the self-inductance of a coil by observing its effects in a circuit with a resistor and an adjustable frequency AC source. It demonstrates that the self-inductance depends on the number of turns, geometry, and core material, and that the current and brightness of a bulb change with frequency adjustments. The findings indicate that inserting a soft iron rod decreases current and brightness, while decreasing frequency increases them.

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27 views15 pages

My Document 1

The project investigates the factors affecting the self-inductance of a coil by observing its effects in a circuit with a resistor and an adjustable frequency AC source. It demonstrates that the self-inductance depends on the number of turns, geometry, and core material, and that the current and brightness of a bulb change with frequency adjustments. The findings indicate that inserting a soft iron rod decreases current and brightness, while decreasing frequency increases them.

Uploaded by

kabirsingh87678767
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TO STUDY THE FACTOR ON WHICH THE SELF

INDECTION OF THE COIL DEPENDS ON OBSERVING


THE EFFECT OF THIS COIL , WHEN PUT IN A SERIES
WITH A RESISTOR/BULB IN A CIRCUIT FED UP WITH
AN AC SOURCE OF ADJUSTABLE FREQUENCY

Project done by

DEVNATH
shivam Raj T.

In the academic year


2023-2024
2024 -2025
Guided by

Mr. S. KARTHIKAYEN M.Sc., B.Ed., M.Phil.


vijvendra singh

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
TRINITY INTERNATIONAL
Apex public school SCHOOL,
MOHANUR ROAD, NAMAKKAL.
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the bona fide project work


entitled “TO STUDY THE FACTOR ON WHICH THE
SELF INDECTION OF THE COIL DEPENDS ON
OBSERVING THE EFFECT OF THIS COIL , WHEN PUT IN
A SERIES WITH A RESISTOR/BULB IN A CIRCUIT FED
UP WITH AN AC SOURCE OF ADJUSTABLE
FREQUENCY” in the subject of PHYSICS has done
Devnath.
by shivam raj.TTof
ofgrade
gradeXII the guidance
XII under the guidance
supervision during
and supervision duringthe
theacademic
academicyear
year 2023-
2024-
2024 andsubmitted
2025 and submittedtotoAISSCE
AISSCE examination
examination
conducted by CBSE at
TRINITY Apex public SCHOOL,SCHOOL,
INTERNATIONAL
NAMAKKAL.

SIGNATURE OF THE TEACHER SIGNATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL

SIGNATURE OF THE SIGNATURE OF THE


INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

My Sincere efforts have made me to accomplish the


task of completing this project. I have taken effort in
this project. However, it would not have been possible
without the kind support and help of many
individuals.

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my


Principal Dr MR. D. SAMUEL
.Derek Bre ndish SEELAN, M.Sc., B.Ed.,
M.Phil., UGC-NET, and the school for providing me
facilities required to do my project.

amhighly
I am highly indebted
indebted to Physics
to my my Physics Teacher
Teacher MR. S.
MR. vijender
KARTHIKAYEN
singh M.Sc., B.Ed.,
M.Sc., B.Ed., M.Phil. M.Phil.
For his For his valuable
valuable
guidance which has promoted my efforts in all the
stages of this project work. My sincere thanks and
appreciation go to my classmates and friends for their
helpful suggestions and feedback on my research and
findings.

Finally, words are not sufficient to express gratitude


my cherished family members for supporting me
without their encouragement and support I would
have not reached this stage.

Devnath.
shivam rajT
INDEX

 AIM

 APPARATUS

 THEORY & CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

 PROCEDURE

 OBSERVATION

 RESULT

 PRECAUTIONS

 SOURCES OF ERRORS

 BIBLOGRAPHY
AIM:-
To study the factor on which the
self-inductance of a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil,
when put in series with a resistor
(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
source of adjustable frequency.

APPARATUS:-
A coil of large turns, a.c. source of

adjustable frequency, an electrical

bulb, (6V) a.c. ammeter of suitable

range rheostat, a soft iron rod, one

way key, connecting wires etc.


THEORY:-
Self-inductance is the property of a

coil which opposes the change in

current through it. The self-

inductance of a coil (long solenoid)

is

µ0 µ𝑟 𝑁 2 𝐴
L =
𝑙

Where µ𝑟 = Relative magnetic


permeability of magnetic material,
µ
µ𝑟 =
µ0

N = Total number of turns in

solenoid
A = Area of cross section of

solenoid l = length of solenoid

Hence, the self-inductance

depends upon:

1. No. of turns (N) , L α N²


𝟏
2. Geometry of coil, L αA, L α --
𝒍
3. Nature of core material, L α µ

When an inductor is connected in

series with a resistor (bulb) with a

variable source of frequency, then

current flowing in the bulb is

𝐸𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
𝑍
Where Z = 𝑅 2
+ 𝜔2𝐿2 = Impedance of the

a.c. circuit. Here

R = Resistance of the bulb

L = Self-inductance of coil

𝜔 = 2πf = Angular frequency of a.c.


source.

The brightness of bulb i.e., Heat

generated in the bulb is

2
H = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 Zt
𝐻
P = 2
= 𝐼𝑟𝑚s Z
𝑡
P = I 𝑅 +
rms
2
𝜔2𝐿2

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

PROCEDURE:-
1. Make all connections as

shown in the circuit diagram.


2. Switch on the a.c. supply &

adjust the c u r r e n t in the circuit

by using the variable resistor (𝑅ℎ).

3. Record the current in a.c.

ammeter & see the brightness of

bulb.

4. Now, put the soft iron rod

inside the conductor core &

record the current in a.c.

ammeter & again check the

brightness of bulb. The current &

brightness both decreases.

5. Now, switch off the supply &

decrease the frequency of a.c. source

(say 50 Hz).
6. Again switch on the supply &

adjust the current in circuit at

same constant voltage 6V by using

the rheostat. Note the current in

ammeter & brightness of bulb. The

current & brightness both will

increase.

7. Again insert the iron rod in the

core of coil & note the current &

brightness. The current &

brightness both decreases.

8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for

different frequency of a.c. source.


OBSERVATIONS:-
1. Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A.

2. Zero error of ammeter = 0 A.

S. Frequency Current in Current in


NO
of applied ammeter ammeter

voltage without with iron

(Hz) iron rod in

rod in coil coil (A)


(A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4
RESULT:-
1. The current in the circuit

decrease on inserting the iron

rod in the core of coil at constant

frequency of applied voltage &

brightness of bulb decreases &

vice-versa.

2. The current in the circuit

increases on decreasing the

frequency of applied voltage &

vice-versa. Therefore, the

brightness of bulb increases.


PRECAUTIONS:-
1. The coil should have large

number of turns.

2. Current should be passed for a

small time t o avoid the heating

effect.

SOURCES OF
ERRORS:-
1. The resistance of circuit may

increase slightly due to heating

effect of current.

2. There may be eddy current in

soft iron coil.


BIBLOGRAPHY

 GOOGLE.COM

 MICROSOFTEDGE.COM

 BING.COM

 NECRT BOOK.

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