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RHEL_8_Administrator_Guide_Chapter1

The RHEL 8 Administrator Guide outlines the installation and initial configuration process for RHEL 8, detailing system requirements, ISO download, bootable media creation, and the installation steps using the Anaconda installer. It also covers post-installation tasks such as system registration, updates, timezone configuration, hostname setting, and enabling essential services. Troubleshooting tips for common installation issues are provided to assist users in resolving potential problems.

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8 views5 pages

RHEL_8_Administrator_Guide_Chapter1

The RHEL 8 Administrator Guide outlines the installation and initial configuration process for RHEL 8, detailing system requirements, ISO download, bootable media creation, and the installation steps using the Anaconda installer. It also covers post-installation tasks such as system registration, updates, timezone configuration, hostname setting, and enabling essential services. Troubleshooting tips for common installation issues are provided to assist users in resolving potential problems.

Uploaded by

jaktak0203
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RHEL 8 Administrator Guide

Installation and Initial Configuration

Chapter: Installation and Initial Configuration

This chapter covers the installation process of RHEL 8 and its initial configuration to set up a

functioning system.

# Preparing for Installation

1. **System Requirements:**

- Minimum: 2 GB RAM, 2 CPUs, and 10 GB storage.

- Recommended: 8 GB RAM, 4 CPUs, and 40 GB storage for standard environments.

- Verify that your hardware is compatible using Red Hat's Hardware Compatibility List.

2. **Download the ISO:**

- Obtain the RHEL 8 ISO from the official [Red Hat Customer Portal](https://access.redhat.com).

- Ensure the downloaded file is valid using the checksum provided.

3. **Create Bootable Media:**

- Use tools like `Rufus` (Windows) or `dd` (Linux/Mac) to create a bootable USB.

- Example for Linux:

```bash

sudo dd if=rhel-8-x86_64-dvd.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress

```

- Replace `/dev/sdX` with your USB device path.

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RHEL 8 Administrator Guide

# Installation Process

1. **Booting into the Installer:**

- Insert the bootable USB or DVD and restart the machine.

- Access the boot menu (usually by pressing `F12`, `Esc`, or `Del`) and select the USB or DVD.

2. **Anaconda Installer:**

- RHEL uses the Anaconda installer, which provides a graphical interface for setup.

3. **Partitioning the Disk:**

- Choose between automatic partitioning or manual configuration.

- For manual configuration:

- Create `/boot`, `/` (root), and `swap` partitions.

- Use LVM for flexible storage management.

- Optionally enable encryption for sensitive data.

4. **Software Selection:**

- Choose the "Server with GUI" or a minimal install depending on your use case.

- Add specific packages or groups such as "Development Tools" or "Web Server."

5. **Network Configuration:**

- Configure the network interface for static or DHCP IP assignment.

- Set the hostname for the system.

6. **Completing the Installation:**

- Set the root password and create a user account.

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RHEL 8 Administrator Guide

- Review the installation summary and start the installation process.

- After installation, reboot the system and remove the boot media.

# Post-Installation Tasks

1. **Register with Red Hat Subscription Manager:**

- Run the following command to register:

```bash

sudo subscription-manager register --username <your_username> --password <your_password>

```

2. **Update the System:**

- Keep the system updated to ensure security and stability:

```bash

sudo dnf update -y

```

3. **Configure Timezone:**

- Set the correct timezone using `timedatectl`:

```bash

sudo timedatectl set-timezone <Your_Timezone>

```

- Example:

```bash

sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Kolkata

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RHEL 8 Administrator Guide

```

4. **Set Hostname:**

- Update the hostname for identification:

```bash

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname <Your_Hostname>

```

5. **Enable and Start Essential Services:**

- Example: Start and enable SSH:

```bash

sudo systemctl enable sshd

sudo systemctl start sshd

```

6. **Verify Installation:**

- Confirm the system is operational:

- Check disk usage with `df -h`.

- Check memory with `free -m`.

# Troubleshooting Installation Issues

1. **Boot Issues:**

- Ensure the boot media is properly created and detected by the BIOS.

- Check for error messages and verify hardware compatibility.

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RHEL 8 Administrator Guide

2. **Network Configuration Problems:**

- Use `nmcli` to troubleshoot and configure network interfaces.

3. **Partitioning Errors:**

- Verify partition tables and ensure sufficient space is allocated.

For detailed troubleshooting, refer to the RHEL 8 documentation and community forums.

This concludes the chapter on Installation and Initial Configuration. The next chapters will cover

system management, user management, and more advanced topics.

Page 5

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