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Chapter 11 History

The document covers key historical aspects of the Gupta Empire, including significant rulers like Chandragupta-I and Samudragupta, their military conquests, and the cultural advancements during the period. It discusses the status of women, the achievements in art, literature, and science, and the reasons for the decline of the empire. The Gupta period is characterized as a 'Golden Age' due to its contributions to Indian civilization.

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35 views3 pages

Chapter 11 History

The document covers key historical aspects of the Gupta Empire, including significant rulers like Chandragupta-I and Samudragupta, their military conquests, and the cultural advancements during the period. It discusses the status of women, the achievements in art, literature, and science, and the reasons for the decline of the empire. The Gupta period is characterized as a 'Golden Age' due to its contributions to Indian civilization.

Uploaded by

ayushgupta3411
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 6

History
Chapter 11

6. Very Short Answer Type Questions:

(a) Why did Chandragupta-I marry into the Lichchhavi family?


Answer- Chandragupta-I married into the Lichchhavi family to strengthen his political power and
establish alliances.

(b) Name the five kinds of kingdoms that Samudragupta won.

Answer- The five kinds of kingdoms Samudragupta won were:


1. Aryavarta
2. Dakshinapatha
3. Frontier States
4. Tribal States
5. Atavika Rajyas

(c) Name the three ports Chandragupta-II acquired in western India.


Answer- The three ports were:

1. Bharuch
2. Sopara
3. Cambay

(d) How did Gupta rulers follow the policy of religious tolerance?
Answer- The Gupta rulers supported all religions and patronized Hinduism, Buddhism, and
Jainism. They encouraged the construction of temples, monasteries, and universities, showing
respect for diverse beliefs.

(e) What was Prayag Prashasti?


Anawer- Prayag Prashasti is an inscription composed by Harisena, praising the achievements
of Samudragupta. It is engraved on the Allahabad pillar and highlights his military conquests
and administrative skills.

7. Short Answer Type Questions:

(a) Why is the Allahabad pillar inscription known as Prashasti? What information does it give?
Answer- The Allahabad pillar inscription is called Prashasti because it is an eulogy written by
Harisena in praise of Samudragupta. It provides information about his conquests, victories,
administration, and generosity.

(b) Who were Chandalas? How were they treated in the Gupta period?
Answer- Chandalas were considered outcasts or untouchables. They faced discrimination and
were excluded from mainstream society, living on the outskirts of cities and performing menial
jobs.

(c) Why was Samudragupta called ‘the Napoleon of India’?


Anawer- Samudragupta was called the "Napoleon of India" by historian V.A. Smith due to his
exceptional military conquests and strategic skills, similar to Napoleon Bonaparte.

(d) State the reasons for the decline of the Gupta Empire.
Answer-
1. Huna invasions weakened the empire.
2. Financial strain due to constant wars.
3. Weak successors after Skandagupta.
4. Decentralization and rise of regional powers.
5. Decline in trade and economy.

(e) Write about the status of women in the Gupta period.


Answer- Women in the Gupta period had a mixed status. While some women, especially from
royal families, enjoyed education and respect, the general status of women declined. Practices
like early marriage and restrictions on widows began to emerge.

8. Long Answer Type Questions:

(a) Discuss the achievements of Chandragupta-II.


Answer-
1. Expanded the empire through conquests and alliances.
2. Promoted trade by acquiring western ports like Bharuch and Sopara.
3. Took the title "Vikramaditya" and encouraged arts and culture.
4. Patronized Kalidasa and other scholars.
5. Strengthened administration and military power.

(b) What progress did India make in the field of art and architecture under the Guptas?
Answer-
1. Construction of stupas, temples (e.g., Dashavatara Temple).
2. Development of cave art in Ajanta and Ellora.
3. Use of intricate carvings and sculptures in Mathura and Sarnath.
4. Flourishing of mural paintings.

(c) How did the Gupta rulers decentralize their administration? What does that tell us about
them?
Answer- The Guptas appointed local leaders like feudatories and governors to manage different
regions. This decentralization reflects their practical approach to governance, ensuring better
control and efficient administration.
(d) What were the remarkable achievements in the field of mathematics, literature, and science
during the Gupta Era?
Answer-
1. Mathematics: Aryabhata introduced the concept of zero and calculated the value of π.
2. Literature: Kalidasa wrote plays like Shakuntala and Meghaduta.
3. Science: Advances in astronomy and metallurgy (e.g., the iron pillar in Delhi).

(e) Justify the Gupta period to be truly termed as the Golden Age.
Answer- The Gupta period is called the Golden Age due to remarkable advancements in art,
literature, science, and governance. It was a time of peace, prosperity, and cultural
development, which significantly influenced Indian civilization.

9. Assertion and Reason Based Questions:

Assertion (A): Chandragupta-II was succeeded by his son Kumaragupta, who in turn was
succeeded by Skandagupta, but Skandagupta and his successors found it very difficult to
withstand the Hunas.
Reason (R): The Hunas were nomads from Central Asia, who looted, terrorized, and destroyed
Asia and Europe from the 3rd to 5th century CE.

Answer:
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

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