1 : 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 (3;5)

For 𝑥1 =3 ; 𝑦1 =2(3)3 + 7(3)2 + 2(3) − 3

= 54 + 63 + 6 –3

= 120

For 𝑥2 =5 ; 𝑦2 =2(5)3 + 7(5)2 + 2(5) − 3

=250 +175 +10-3

=432
(𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )
Average rate of change = m = 𝑥2 −𝑥1

(432 −120)
= 5−3
312
=2 = 156

2: 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1

a) For x =1

F(1) =2 + 3 + 1 = 6

For x = 1.1

F(1.1) =2.42 + 3.3 + 1 = 6.72

For x = 1.01

F (1.01) = 2.0402 + 3.03 + 1 = 6.0702

For x =1.001

F(1.001) = 2.004002 + 3.003 + 1 = 6.007002

(𝑥1 ; 𝑦1 ) = (1;6) (1;6) (1;6)

(𝑥2 ; 𝑦2 )=(1.1;6.72) (1.01;6.0702) (1.001;6.007002)

(𝑦2 −𝑦1 ) (𝑦2 −𝑦1 ) (𝑦2 −𝑦1 )
M= 𝑥2 −𝑥1 𝑥2 −𝑥1 𝑥2 −𝑥1

(6.72 −6) (6.0702 −6) (6.007002 −6)

= 1.1−1 1.01−1 1.001−1

= 7.2 7.02 7.002

As 𝑥2 gets closer to 1 m gets closer to 7 that means that the instantaneous rate of change is 7

b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1
 (𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥))
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim ℎ → 0 ( )
ℎ

2(𝑥+ℎ)2 +3(𝑥+ℎ)+1−2𝑥 2−3𝑥−1

=lim ℎ → 0 ( )
ℎ

2(𝑥 2+2𝑥ℎ+ℎ 2)+3𝑥+3ℎ+1−2𝑥 2−3𝑥−1

=lim ℎ → 0 ( )
ℎ

4𝑥ℎ+2ℎ 2+3ℎ
=lim ℎ → 0 ( )
ℎ

ℎ(4𝑥+2ℎ+3)
=lim ℎ → 0 ( )
ℎ

=lim ℎ → 0 ((4𝑥 + 2ℎ + 3))

= 4𝑥 + 3

For x = 1 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4(1) + 3 = 7

3)
a secante line touches a line on a graph on 2 points

4) 𝑑(𝑡) = −𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 + 1

a) (1;3)

For t = 1

𝑑(1) = −(1)2 + 8(1) + 1

=−1 + 8 + 1 = 8

For 𝑡 = 3

𝑑(𝑡) = −(3)2 + 8(3) + 1

 =−9 + 24 + 1 = 16
(𝑑(3)−𝑑(1)) (16−8) 8 𝑚
Average rate of change = m = = = = 4(𝑠)
3−1 3−1 2

B) 𝑑(2) = −(2)2 + 8(2) + 1 = − 4 + 16 + 1 = 13 (2;13)

𝑑(2.1) = −(2,1)2 + 8(2.1) + 1 = − 4.41 + 16.8 + 1 = 13.39 (2.1;13.39)

𝑑(2.01) = −(2.01)2 + 8(2.01) + 1 = − 4.041 + 16.08 + 1 = 13.039 (2.01;13.039)

𝑑(2.001) = −(2.001)2 + 8(2.001) + 1 = − 4.0041 + 16.008 + 1 = 13.0039

(2.001;13.0039)

(2;13) (2.1;13.39)

(𝑑(𝑡2 ) − 𝑑(𝑡1 )) (13.39 − 13) 0.39 𝑚

𝑚= = = = 3.9 ( )
𝑡2 − 𝑡1 2.1 − 2 0.1 𝑠
(2;13) (2.01;13.039)

(𝑑(𝑡2 ) − 𝑑(𝑡1 )) (13.039 − 13) 0.039 𝑚

𝑚= = = = 3.9 ( )
𝑡2 − 𝑡1 2.01 − 2 0.01 𝑠
(2;13) (2.001;13.0039)

(𝑑(𝑡2 ) − 𝑑(𝑡1 )) (13.0039 − 13) 0.0039 𝑚

𝑚= = = = 3.9 ( )
𝑡2 − 𝑡1 2.001 − 2 0.001 𝑠
That means the instantaneous rate of change at 2 seconds is 3.9 m/s

5) lim 𝑥 → 2 (3𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 − 16)

=>3(2)3 + 7(2) − 16

=3(8)+ 7(2) − 16

=24 − 2 = 22

This value is what the equation is going to add up to as long as x approaches 2

(𝑥 2 −16)
6)a)lim 𝑥 → 4 𝑥−4

(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 4)
lim 𝑥 → 4
𝑥−4
lim 𝑥 → 4 (𝑥 + 4) = 8
(8𝑥 3−5𝑥 2+17)
b)lim 𝑥 →∞ ( if x -> ∞ we can take the highest exponent )
6𝑥 3+2𝑥 2−4𝑥

(8𝑥 3 ) 8 4
lim 𝑥 →∞ =6=3
6𝑥 3
 (√(49+ℎ)−7) (√(49+ℎ)+7)
C) lim ℎ→0 ×
ℎ (√(49+ℎ)+7)

(√(49 + ℎ) − 7) (√(49 + ℎ) + 7)
lim ℎ→0
ℎ (√(49 + ℎ) + 7)

49 + ℎ + 7 (√(49 + ℎ)) − 7 (√(49 + ℎ)) − 49

lim ℎ→0
ℎ (√(49 + ℎ) + 7)
1 1 1 1
lim ℎ→0 = = (7+7)
=
(√(49+ℎ)+7) (√(49+0)+7) 14

(𝑦3 −8)
D) lim 𝑦 → −2 2𝑦2−7𝑦+12

((−2)3 − 8) 16 8
= − = −
2(−2)2 − 7(−2) + 12 34 17
4
(2+ℎ−2) ℎ
e)lim ℎ →0 ×ℎ
ℎ

4ℎ
(
− 2ℎ)
lim ℎ →0 2 +ℎ
ℎ2
(0 − 0)
=0
1
7)𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥

(𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎))
𝑚 = lim ℎ→0
ℎ
(𝑓(−2 + ℎ) − 𝑓(−2))
lim ℎ→0
ℎ
2(−2 + ℎ)2 + 3(−2 + ℎ) − 2(−2)2 − 3(−2)
lim ℎ→0
ℎ
2(4 − 4ℎ + ℎ2 ) − 6 + 3ℎ − 8 + 6
lim ℎ→0
ℎ
8 − 8ℎ + 2ℎ2 + 3ℎ − 8
lim ℎ→0
ℎ
2ℎ2 − 5ℎ
lim ℎ→0
ℎ
ℎ(2ℎ − 5)
lim ℎ→0
ℎ
lim ℎ → 0 (2ℎ − 5) = −5
The slope of the tangent at (-2;2) is –5

8)𝑓𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 3
(𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥))
a)𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ → 0 ℎ

(𝑥 + ℎ)2 − 10(𝑥 + ℎ) + 3 − 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3

𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 − 10𝑥 − 10ℎ + 3 − 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 − 10ℎ
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ → 0 2𝑥 + ℎ − 10

𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 10

b)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 3:

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 10 :

c) when f’(x) = 0

2𝑥 − 10 = 0
2𝑥 = 10

𝑥=5

When x = 5 f(x) is at its minimal point

9)𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 12

(𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎))
𝑚 = lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
(𝑓(2 + ℎ) − 𝑓(2))
lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
(2 + ℎ)2 − 7(2 + ℎ) + 12 − (2)2 + 7(2) − 12
lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
 4 + 4ℎ + ℎ2 − 14 − 7ℎ + 12 − 4 + 14 − 12
lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
ℎ2 − 3ℎ
lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
ℎ(ℎ − 3)
lim ℎ → 0
ℎ
lim ℎ → 0 (ℎ − 3) = −3

=>𝑦 = −3(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1

𝑦 = −3(𝑥 − 2) + 2

𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 8 is The equation of the tangent line at (2;2)

10)

At x = 1.5