Dairy Care System

Mini Project Report

Submitted by

Krishnendu Lal

Reg. No.: AJC23MCA-2042

In Partial fulfillment for the Award of the Degree of

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)

AMAL JYOTHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AUTONOMOUS

KANJIRAPPALLY

[Approved by AICTE, Accredited by NAAC, Accredited by NBA.

Koovappally, Kanjirappally, Kottayam, Kerala – 686518]

2024-2025
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
AMAL JYOTHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AUTONOMOUS
KANJIRAPPALLY

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project report, “DAIRY CARE SYSTEM” is the
bonafide work of KRISHNENDU LAL (Regno: AJC23MCA-2042) in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of
Computer Applications under Amal Jyothi College of Engineering
Autonomous, Kanjirappally during the year 2024-25.

Mr. Amal K Jose Mr. Binumon Joseph

Internal Guide Coordinator

Rev. Fr. Dr. Rubin Thottupurathu Jose

Head of the Department
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project report “DAIRY CARE SYSTEM” is a bona fide work done at
Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, towards the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
award of the Master of Computer Applications (MCA) from Amal Jyothi College of Engineering
Autonomous during the academic year 2024-2025.

Date: 08-11-2024 KRISHNENDU LAL

KANJIRAPPALLY Reg: AJC23MCA-2042
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, I thank God almighty for his eternal love and protection throughout the
project. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all who helped me in completing this
project successfully. It has been said that gratitude is the memory of the heart. I wish to express
my sincere gratitude to our Director (Administration) Rev. Fr. Dr. Roy Abraham
Pazhayaparampil and Principal Dr. Lillykutty Jacob for providing good faculty for
guidance.

I owe a great depth of gratitude towards our Head of the Department Rev. Fr.
Dr. Rubin Thottupurathu Jose for helping us. I extend my whole hearted thanks to the
project coordinator Mr. Binumon Joseph for his valuable suggestions and for overwhelming
concern and guidance from the beginning to the end of the project. I would also express sincere
gratitude to my guide Mr. Amal K Jose for his inspiration and helping hand.

I thank our beloved teachers for their cooperation and suggestions that helped me throughout
the project. I express my thanks to all my friends and classmates for their interest, dedication,
and encouragement shown towards the project. I convey my hearty thanks to my family for the
moral support, suggestions, and encouragement to make this venture a success.

KRISHNENDU LAL
 ABSTRACT

The Dairy Care System is a robust web application built using Django, designed to
optimize the management of dairy farms. It simplifies operations by tracking livestock,
monitoring milk production, and overseeing animal health records. Key features include
user authentication and role management, allowing secure access for owners, employees,
and customers. The system also supports product management, enabling owners to add,
update, and monitor product listings. Customers can search for and purchase dairy products
online using payment gateways like Razor-Pay or offline through cash on delivery.

In addition to product management, the Dairy Care System provides tools for farm
monitoring, where employees can add, update, and monitor animal listing and monitor
health status. The system also facilitates handling of customer product payments
efficiently. Feedback collection and analysis are integrated into the platform, allowing
owners to assess customer input to make improvements. By offering a wide range of
features, the Dairy Care System enhances farm productivity and ensures smooth day-to-
day operations.
 CONTENT

SL. NO TOPIC PAGE NO

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW 2
1.2 PROJECT SPECIFICATION 2
2 SYSTEM STUDY
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 EXISTING SYSTEM
2.3 DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM
2.4 PROPOSED SYSTEM
2.5 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
3 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
3.1 FEASIBILITY STUDY
3.1.1 ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY
3.1.2 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
3.1.3 BEHAVIORAL FEASIBILITY
3.1.4 FEASIBILITY STUDY QUESTIONNAIRE
3.2 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
3.2.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION
3.2.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION
3.3 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
3.3.1 HTML
3.3.2 DJANGO
3.3.3 MYSQL
4 SYSTEM DESIGN
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 UML DIAGRAM
4.2.1 USE CASE DIAGRAM
4.2.2 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
4.2.3 STATE CHART DIAGRAM
4.2.4 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
4.2.5 CLASS DIAGRAM
4.2.6 OBJECT DIAGRAM
4.2.7 COMPONENT DIAGRAM
 4.2.8 DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM
4.3 USER INTERFACE DESIGN USING FIGMA
4.4 DATABASE DESIGN
5 SYSTEM TESTING
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 TEST PLAN
5.2.1 UNIT TESTING
5.2.2 INTEGRATION TESTING
5.2.3 VALIDATION TESTING
5.2.4 USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING
5.2.5 AUTOMATION TESTING
5.2.6 SELENIUM TESTING
6 IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE
6.2.1 USER TRAINING
6.2.2 TRAINING ON APPLICATION SOFTWARE
6.2.3 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
7 CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE
7.1 CONCLUSION
7.2 FUTURE SCOPE
8 BIBLIOGRAPHY
9 APPENDIX
9.1 SAMPLE CODE
9.2 SCREEN SHOTS
List of Abbreviations

 UML - Unified Modelling Language

 RDBMS - Relational Database Management System
 1NF - First Normal Form
 2NF - Second Normal Form
 3NF - Third Normal Form
 IDE - Integrated Development Environment
 HTML - HyperText Markup Language
 JS - JavaScript
 CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
 UI - User Interface
 HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
 PK - Primary Key
 FK - Foreign Key
 SQL - Structured Query Language
 CRUD - Create, Read, Update, Delete

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
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1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW

The Dairy Care System is a web-based platform designed to modernize and streamline dairy farm
operations, offering an integrated solution for managing livestock, milk production, product
inventory, sales, and overall farm activities. Developed using Django, this system enhances farm
efficiency, productivity, and profitability by automating routine tasks and providing a seamless
user experience for farm owners, employees, and customers. The platform offers secure role-
based access, allowing users to manage different aspects of farm operations according to their
roles.

Farm owners can manage product listings, track inventory, and handle both online and offline
sales, while employees can monitor and track the health and condition of livestock. Customers, on
the other hand, can search for and purchase products through a user-friendly interface, with
options for online payments via Razor-Pay or cash on delivery. Additionally, the system
facilitates feedback submission and analysis, helping farm owners improve services based on
input from both customers and employees.

Built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the frontend and Django with MySQL for the
backend, the Dairy Care System provides a comprehensive solution for the modern dairy farming
industry, transforming traditional practices into data-driven, efficient processes.

1.2 PROJECT SPECIFICATION

The Dairy Care System is designed to enhance the management of dairy farms through
automation and efficient handling of core activities. The system offers role-based access to users
with varying responsibilities, ensuring that farm owners, employees, and customers can perform
their tasks efficiently.
Below are the detailed specifications of the project:

1. User Roles and Authentication:

 User Roles:
o Owner (Admin): Manages the entire system, products, employees, and overall
farm operations.
o Employee: Handles tasks like feeding, health monitoring, and milking operations.
o Customer: Purchases dairy products online or offline, tracks orders, and provides

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feedback.
 Authentication:
o Secure login and registration system with role-based access controls.
o Admin can manage users, assign roles, and set permissions.
2. Product and Inventory Management:
 Product Search and Purchase:
o Customers can browse, search, and purchase dairy products.
o Payment options include online methods like Razor-Pay or Cash on Delivery.
o Integration with delivery tracking to monitor product shipments.
 Inventory Management:
o Owners can add, update, and remove products from the inventory.
o Low-stock alerts and notifications to avoid product shortages.
o Real-time inventory status displayed on the dashboard.
3. Animal Health Management:
 Health Management:
o Veterinarians can record animal health data and prescribe medication.
4. Payment Processing:
 Customer Payments:
o Online payment gateways like Razor-Pay for seamless transactions.
o Cash on Delivery option with location sharing for order delivery.
5. Feedback and Analysis:
 Feedback System:
o Customers can submit feedback on products.
 Feedback Analysis:
o Admin or owners can analyse feedback for product improvement.
6. Technologies and Tools:
 Frontend:
o HTML, CSS, JavaScript for creating an intuitive user interface.
 Backend:
o Django framework for server-side logic and application structure.
o MySQL database for managing and storing data related to users, products,
livestock, and transactions.
 Payment Gateway:

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o Integration with Razor-Pay for secure online payments.

 Operating System:
o Developed and tested on Windows.
 IDE:
o Built using Visual Studio Code for development and debugging.
7. System Workflow:
 User Interaction:
o Users interact with the system based on their roles—admin or owner manage,
employees record data, and customers shop.
 Admin Dashboard:
o Centralized dashboard to manage users, products, inventory, sales, and deliveries.
 Notifications:
o Automated notifications for stock management and feedback analysis.
8. Database Design:
 Tables:
o Users (Admin or Owner, Employee, Customer)
o Products
o Orders
o Payments
o Feedback
o Livestock Health Records
 Relationships:
o Relational data management between users, products, orders, and health records to
ensure data consistency.

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CHAPTER 2

SYSTEM STUDY

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2.1INTRODUCTION

The System Study for the Dairy Care System is a critical evaluation aimed at comparing the
proposed application with existing dairy management solutions. This study highlights the
strengths and weaknesses of current systems, which often focus on specific functionalities rather
than providing a comprehensive approach to farm management.

By analyzing these existing systems, we can demonstrate how the Dairy Care System addresses
their limitations through innovative features such as user authentication, inventory management,
health monitoring and integrated e-commerce capabilities. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the
need for a more integrated and efficient solution for dairy farmers, which the Dairy Care System
is designed to provide.

2.2EXISTING SYSTEM

2.2.1 NATURAL SYSTEM STUDIED

In the context of dairy farming, the natural system revolves around the daily operations and
processes involved in managing a dairy farm. This includes the care of livestock, monitoring
animal health, managing milk production, and overseeing the sale and distribution of dairy
products. The system functions through a series of interdependent activities where farmers and
employees track and manage tasks such as animal health checks, and product management.

Traditionally, these tasks are often handled manually or with limited technological support,
leading to inefficiencies in operations and decision-making. The natural system of a dairy farm,
although effective, is prone to challenges such as data inaccuracy, delayed responses to animal
health issues, and difficulty in scaling production efficiently.

By studying this natural system, the Dairy Care System aims to digitize and streamline these
processes, providing a modern solution that integrates advanced tools for farm management,
health monitoring and product sales, thereby optimizing the entire workflow of a dairy farm.

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2.2.2 DESIGNED SYSTEM STUDIED

The designed system in the context of the Dairy Care System focuses on creating a
comprehensive digital platform to streamline and modernize the operations of a dairy farm.
Unlike the traditional, manual management processes, this system leverages technology to
automate critical tasks such as livestock health monitoring, inventory management, and product
sales.

Built using the Django framework, the designed system introduces user authentication, role-based
access and integrated e-commerce. It provides a user-friendly interface for farm owners,
employees, and customers, ensuring easy navigation and accessibility. By enhancing efficiency,
reducing human error, and enabling data-driven decision-making, this designed system
significantly improves upon the traditional, natural system of dairy farm management.

2.3 DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM

 Limited Technology Integration: Many systems lack advanced tools like machine
learning for forecasting milk production or detecting animal diseases.
 Focus on Specific Areas: Most systems focus on product sales or distribution, neglecting
comprehensive farm management aspects like livestock health and feeding schedules.
 High Setup and Maintenance Costs: Systems like DelPro and Lactanet are expensive to
install and maintain, making them less accessible for smaller farms.
 Lack of Modern User Authentication: Existing systems often use outdated authentication
methods and do not support advanced role-based access for different users.
 Complexity and Difficult Navigation: Some platforms, like Uniform-Agri and Lactanet,
have overly complex interfaces that can overwhelm users and hinder effective usage.
 Insufficient Customer Feedback Mechanisms: Many systems fail to provide robust
feedback collection and analysis tools for customer and employee inputs.
 Lack of Integrated Payment Solutions: Few systems offer secure online payment gateways
or cash-on-delivery options with tracking and location-based delivery services.
 Limited Support for Farm Monitoring: Systems like Milma and Binsar Farms do not
include comprehensive farm management tools for tracking livestock health, feeding, and
milking operations.
 Dependence on Technical Support: Platforms such as Lactanet rely heavily on external
technical support, making customization and setup difficult for farm owners
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2.4 PROPOSED SYSTEM

The Dairy Care System offers a comprehensive solution that addresses the limitations of existing
dairy management platforms. Unlike current systems, which often focus on specific areas like
product sales or basic farm operations, this proposed system integrates all aspects of dairy farm
management into one cohesive platform. The system also provides enhanced user authentication
with role-based access for owners, employees, and customers, ensuring security and ease of use
for all stakeholders. Additionally, it includes an integrated e-commerce platform with secure
payment options Razor-Pay and cash-on-delivery services.

Moreover, the Dairy Care System is designed to be cost-effective and easy to install, making it
accessible for farms of all sizes, unlike more expensive and complex existing systems. It also
features an advanced feedback mechanism, allowing farm owners to collect and analyze feedback
from customers, driving continuous improvement. Finally, the system sends real-time
notifications to admins for low stock levels, ensuring better inventory management and
preventing shortages. Overall, the Dairy Care System provides a modern, scalable, and user-
friendly solution to dairy farm management.

2.5 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

 Comprehensive Farm Management: Covers all essential farm operations, including

livestock health, milking, and product management, offering a complete solution.
 User-Friendly Interface: Designed for ease of use with a simple and intuitive interface,
accessible to users of all technical backgrounds.
 Role-Based Access Control: Secure authentication with tailored access for owners,
employees, and customers, ensuring the right functionalities are available to the right
users.
 Integrated E-commerce Platform: Allows customers to browse and purchase products
online with secure payment options and cash on delivery, enhancing convenience.
 Real-time Inventory Notifications: Alerts admins when stock levels are low, preventing
shortages and improving inventory management.
 Cost-Effective and Scalable: More affordable and easier to install compared to other
complex and expensive dairy management systems, with scalability for different farm
sizes.
 Feedback Collection and Analysis: Built-in tools to collect and analyze feedback from
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customers, driving continuous improvement in farm operations and customer service.

 Health and Equipment Monitoring: Tracks animal health and milking equipment
maintenance, ensuring the smooth operation and welfare of the farm's resources.

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CHAPTER 3
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

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3.1 FEASIBILITY STUDY

The primary purpose of conducting a feasibility study is to comprehensively assess whether the
proposed project can successfully meet the organization's objectives in terms of available
resources, labor, and time. This crucial study allows the developers and decision-makers to gain
valuable insights into the project's potential viability and prospects. By carefully examining
various aspects of the proposed system, such as its impact on the organization, its ability to fulfill
user requirements, and the optimal utilization of resources, a feasibility study helps in
determining the project's feasibility and potential success. The assessment of the proposed
project's feasibility involves multiple dimensions, each playing a critical role in the decision-
making process.
 Technical Feasibility
 Behavioral Feasibility
 Economic Feasibility

A well-conducted feasibility study provides valuable insights to decision-makers, allowing them

to make informed judgments about the project's potential success. It assists in identifying
potential risks, challenges, and opportunities associated with the proposed endeavor, enabling
stakeholders to devise effective mitigation strategies.

3.1.1 Economical Feasibility

The economic feasibility of the Dairy Care System involves assessing the costs associated with
its development, implementation, and maintenance, while considering the potential return on
investment (ROI). The project’s development costs are kept low by utilizing open-source
technologies, which eliminates licensing fees. By leveraging frameworks like Django for the
backend and HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the frontend, the system ensures cost-effectiveness
during the development phase. Additionally, hardware costs are minimal, as the system requires
standard and affordable hardware components, such as an Intel Core i5 processor, 8 GB of
RAM, and a 500 GB hard disk. The use of widely supported technologies also contributes to low
operational costs, allowing in-house teams to handle maintenance and bug fixes without
incurring significant expenses. Overall, these factors make the Dairy Care System economically
viable, with low initial investments and manageable ongoing costs, ensuring a sustainable and
efficient solution for dairy farm management.

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3.1.2 Technical Feasibility

Technical feasibility evaluates the Dairy Care System's capacity to operate within the current
technical environment and its ability to integrate with other systems. The system employs a
combination of frontend technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, to create a responsive
and interactive user interface. On the backend, it leverages Django, a robust Python-based web
framework that offers scalability, security, and rapid development capabilities.

The database is managed using MySQL, a reliable open-source relational database system
capable of handling data efficiently. Additionally, the system is designed to run on PCs with
Windows 11, ensuring broad compatibility with most user environments. The selected
technologies not only support seamless operation and scalability but also facilitate integration
with payment gateways, enhancing the overall functionality and user experience of the Dairy
Care System.

3.1.3 Behavioral Feasibility

Behavioral feasibility assesses the likelihood of user acceptance and adoption of the Dairy Care
System. The system is designed with a user-friendly interface, making it easy to navigate for all
user roles, including farm owners, employees, and customers. Its intuitive design ensures that
minimal training is required, with documentation and support resources readily available to
assist users during the transition phase.

Additionally, the system is tailored to meet the specific needs of its users, offering features such
as farm monitoring, health management, payment processing, and feedback analysis, all of
which are essential to the daily operations of dairy farms. These factors contribute to a high
likelihood of user satisfaction, making the Dairy Care System well-suited for widespread
adoption with minimal resistance.

3.1.4 Feasibility Study Questionnaire

1) What are the primary challenges you face in managing your dairy farm?
 Tracking and managing the health records of animals.
 Monitoring milk production and managing product inventory and sales.
 Ensuring timely payment processing for customers.
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 Collecting and analyzing feedback to improve services.

2) How do you currently track milk production and animal health records?
Currently, these records might be tracked manually or through basic digital tools, but the
Dairy Care System will provide a centralized platform for more efficient and accurate
tracking.

3) What methods do you use for product inventory management?

Product inventory may be managed using basic inventory management software. The Dairy
Care System will enhance this by providing a dedicated module for product and inventory
management, allowing for real-time updates and tracking.

4) How do you process wages for employees and payments by customers?

Payments and wages are processed manually or using third-party payment systems. The Dairy
Care System will integrate payment processing for both online (Razor-Pay) and offline (Cash
on Delivery) transactions, streamlining the process for customers.

5) What type of feedback system do you have in place for customer reviews?
There might be a basic feedback collection method in place. The Dairy Care System will
implement a structured feedback submission and analysis module to gather and analyze
customer feedback effectively.

6) What are the common health issues you encounter with your livestock?
Common health issues include nutritional deficiencies, infections, and diseases. The Dairy
Care System's health management module will help in monitoring and addressing these issues
promptly.

7) How do you manage the delivery of milk and other dairy products?
Deliveries may be managed through manual scheduling and coordination. The Dairy Care
System will improve this with a delivery management module, integrating location sharing
and delivery tracking for efficient management.

8) What tools do you use for monitoring feeding schedules and nutritional data?
Feeding schedules and nutritional data might be tracked manually or using basic digital tools.
The Dairy Care System will offer a dedicated module for collecting and managing feeding
details, ensuring proper nutrition and health of the livestock.

9) How would you benefit from integrating machine learning for forecasting milk production?
Machine learning integration will enable accurate forecasting of milk yield based on historical

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data, allowing for better planning and optimization of resources, leading to increased
productivity and profitability.
10) What improvements do you seek in the existing system for dairy farm management?
 A centralized platform for managing all aspects of the dairy farm.
 Enhanced tracking and monitoring of livestock health and milk production.
 Streamlined product and inventory management.
 Integrated payment processing and delivery management.
 Effective collection and analysis of feedback for continuous improvement.

3.1 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

3.2.1 Hardware Specification

Processor - Intel Core i5

RAM - 8GB

Hard disk - 500GBSSD

3.2.2 Software Specification

Front End - HTML, CSS, JavaScript (JS)

Back End - Django

Database - MySQL

Client on PC - Windows 11

Technologies used - JS, HTML, CSS

3.3 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

3.3.1 HTML

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating web
pages and applications. It provides the basic structure for web content by utilizing elements and
tags to define headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other types of content. HTML serves as
the backbone of any website, enabling browsers to interpret and display information. Its
simplicity and accessibility allow developers to create well-structured documents that are easily

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readable by both humans and machines. By using semantic elements, HTML enhances search
engine optimization (SEO) and improves the overall user experience on the web.

3.3.2 MySQL

MySQL is a powerful, open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) known

for its reliability, performance, and ease of use. It supports a wide range of applications, from
small to large-scale enterprise solutions. MySQL uses structured query language (SQL) for
database operations, allowing developers to efficiently manage and manipulate data. Its robust
features, such as transactions, security, and data replication, make it a preferred choice for web
applications, including those built on the Django framework.

3.3.3 DJANGO

Django is a popular and powerful open-source web framework written in Python, designed to
facilitate rapid development and maintainable web applications. It follows the Model-View
Template (MVT) architectural pattern, which is similar to the Model-View-Controller (MVC)
pattern. Django provides a structured and efficient way to build web applications, offering
several key components and features. At its core, Django includes a robust Object-Relational
Mapping (ORM) system that simplifies database interactions, allowing developers to work with
Python objects instead of raw SQL queries. It also includes a URL dispatcher for mapping URLs
to view functions, an automatic admin interface for managing application data, and a templating
engine for creating dynamic and reusable user interfaces. Django places a strong emphasis on
security, with built-in features to protect against common web vulnerabilities. It offers
authentication and authorization systems, middleware support for global request and response
processing, and compatibility with various databases. The framework's scalability, extensibility,
and a vibrant community of developers make it a popular choice for building web applications,
from simple websites to complex, high-traffic platforms.

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CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM DESIGN

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4.1INTRODUCTION

The initial stage of developing any engineered product or system is the design phase, which
involves a creative approach. A well-crafted design plays a critical role in ensuring the successful
functioning of a system. Design is defined as the process of employing various techniques and
principles to define a process or system in enough detail to enable its physical realization. This
involves using different methods to describe a machine or system, explaining how it operates, in
sufficient detail for its creation. In software development, design is a crucial step that is always
present, regardless of the development approach. System design involves creating a blueprint for
building a machine or product. Careful software design is essential to ensure optimal performance
and accuracy. During the design phase, the focus shifts from the user to the programmers or those
working with the database. The process of creating a system typically involves two key steps:
Logical Design and Physical Design.

4.2UML DIAGRAM
UML, which stands for Unified Modeling Language, is a standardized language used for
specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting the elements of software systems. The
Object Management Group (OMG) is responsible for the creation of UML, with the initial draft
of the UML 1.0 specification presented to OMG in January 1997. Unlike common programming
languages such as C++, Java, or COBOL, UML is not a programming language itself. Instead, it
is a graphical language that serves as a tool for creating software blueprints. UML is a versatile
and general-purpose visual modeling language that facilitates the visualization, specification,
construction, and documentation of software systems. While its primary use is in modeling
software systems, UML's applications are not limited to this domain. It can also be employed to
represent and understand processes in various contexts, including non-software scenarios like
manufacturing unit processes. It's important to note that UML is not a programming language, but
it can be utilized with tools that generate code in different programming languages based on UML
diagrams.

UML encompasses nine core diagrams that aid in representing various aspects of a system.
 Class diagram
 Object diagram
 Use case diagram
 Sequence diagram

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 Activity diagram
 State chart diagram
 Deployment diagram
 Component diagram

4.2.1 USE CASE DIAGRAM

A use case is a tool for understanding a system's requirements and organizing them, especially in
the context of creating or using something like a product delivery website. These tools are
represented using "use case" diagrams within the Unified Modeling Language, a standardized
way of creating models for real-world things and systems.

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Figure 4.2.1: Use Case Diagram

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4.2.2 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

A sequence diagram illustrates the specific order in which objects interact with each other,
showcasing the sequential flow of events. This type of diagram is also known as event diagrams
or event scenarios. Sequence diagrams serve the purpose of elucidating how various components
of a system collaborate and the precise sequence in which these actions occur. These diagrams
find frequent application among business professionals and software developers, aiding in the
understanding and depiction of requirements for both new and existing systems.

Figure 4.2.2: Sequence Diagram

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4.2.3 State Chart Diagram

A state machine diagram, also known as a state chart, visually represents the various states an
object undergoes within a system and the sequence in which these states are traversed. It serves as
a record of the system's behavior, illustrating the collaborative functioning of a group of entities,
whether it's a team, a collection of students, a large assembly, or an entire organization. State
machine diagrams are a valuable method for depicting the interactions of diverse components
within a system, outlining how objects evolve in response to events and elucidating the diverse
conditions that each entity or component can inhabit.

Figure 4.2.3: State Chart Diagram

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4.2.4 Activity Diagram

An activity diagram is a visual representation of how events unfold simultaneously or

sequentially. It aids in understanding the flow of activities, emphasizing the progression from one
task to the next. Activity diagrams focus on the order in which tasks occur and can depict various
types of flows, including sequential, parallel, and alternative paths. To facilitate these flows,
activity diagrams incorporate elements such as forks and join nodes, aligning with the concept of
illustrating the functioning of a system in a specific manner.

Figure 4.2.4: Activity Diagram

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4.2.5 Class Diagram

A class diagram serves as a static blueprint for an application, illustrating its components and their
relationships when the system is in a dormant state. It provides insights into the system's structure,
showcasing the various elements it comprises and how they interact. In essence, a class diagram
acts as a visual guide for software development, aiding in the creation of functional applications.

Figure 4.2.5: Class Diagram

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4.2.6 Object Diagram

Object diagrams are derived from class diagrams and rely on them to provide a visual
representation. They offer an illustration of a collection of objects related to a particular class. It
provides a snapshot of objects in an object-oriented system at a specific point in time. Object
diagrams and class diagrams share similarities, but they also have distinctions. Class diagrams are
more generalized and do not portray specific objects. This abstraction in class diagrams simplifies
the comprehension of a system's functionality and structure.

Figure 4.2.6: Object Diagram

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4.2.7 Component Diagram

A component diagram serves the purpose of breaking down a complex system that utilizes objects
into more manageable segments. It offers a visual representation of the system, showcasing its
internal components such as programs, documents, and tools within the nodes.

This diagram elucidates the connections and organization of elements within a system, resulting in
the creation of a usable system. In the context of a component diagram, a component refers to a
system part that can be modified and operates independently. It retains the secrecy of its internal
operations and requires a specific method to execute a task, resembling a concealed box that
functions only when operated correctly.

Figure 4.2.7: Component Diagram

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4.2.8 Deployment Diagram

A deployment diagram provides a visual representation of how software is positioned on physical

computers or servers. It depicts the static view of the system, emphasizing the arrangement of
nodes and their connections.

This type of diagram delves into the process of placing programs on computers, elucidating how
software is constructed to align with the physical computer system.

Figure 4.2.8: Deployment Diagram

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4.3 USER INTERFACE DESIGN USING FIGMA

4.3.1 Form Name: Home Page

Figure 4.3.1: Home Page

4.3.2 Form Name: Registration Page

Figure 4.3.2: Registration Page

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4.3.3 Form Name: Login Page

Figure 4.3.3: Login Page

4.3.4 Form Name: Forgot Password Page

Figure 4.3.4: Forgot Password Page

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4.3.5 Form Name: Customer Page

Figure 4.3.5: Customer Page

4.3.6 Form Name: Cart Page

Figure 4.3.6: Cart Page

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4.3.7 Form Name: Order Page

Figure 4.3.7: Order Page

4.3.8 Form Name: Feedback Page

Figure 4.3.8: Feedback Page

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4.4 DATABASE DESIGN

4.4.1 Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)

A database is a system designed to store and facilitate the retrieval and utilization of information.
The integrity and security of the data within a database are of paramount importance. Creating a
database involves two essential steps. Initially, it is crucial to understand the user's requirements
and establish a database structure that aligns with their needs. The first step entails devising an
organizational plan for the information, which is not reliant on any particular computer program.

Subsequently, this plan is employed to craft a design tailored to the specific computer program
that will be employed to construct the database system. This phase is centered on determining
how data will be stored within the chosen computer program.

Key aspects of database development include:

 Data Integrity: Ensuring the accuracy and consistency of data stored within the database.
 Data Independence: The ability to modify the data storage structure without affecting the
application's access to the data.

4.4.2 Normalization

A way of showing a database as a group of connections is called a relational model. Every

relationship is like a chart of information or a group of data. In the formal way of talking about
tables, a row is called a tuple, a column header is called an attribute, and the table is called a
relation. A bunch of tables with special names make up a relational database. A row in a story
shows a group of things that are connected.

Relations, Domains & Attributes

Tables serve as containers for organized and related information. Within a table, the rows are
referred to as tuples, and a tuple is essentially an ordered list containing n items. Columns in a
table are synonymous with characteristics, each representing a specific aspect of the data.
In a relational database, tables are interconnected, ensuring coherence and meaningful
associations between different sets of data. This relational structure forms the foundation of a
well-structured database.

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A domain can be thought of as a collection of fundamental values with a shared source or data
type. Naming domains is a helpful practice as it aids in comprehending the significance of the
values they encompass. It's essential to recognize that values within a domain are indivisible.
 Table relationships are established using keys, with the primary key and foreign key being
the primary types. Entity Integrity and Referential Integrity are fundamental principles that
guide these relationships.
 Entity Integrity mandates that no Primary Key should contain null values, reinforcing the
unique and integral nature of primary keys in database relationships.

Normalization is the process of organizing data to ensure its efficient storage and to minimize
redundancy while maintaining accuracy and reliability. This approach involves eliminating
unnecessary columns and breaking down large tables into smaller, more manageable parts.
Normalization helps prevent errors when adding, removing, or modifying data. In data modeling,
two key concepts are integral to its normal form: keys and relationships.

Keys serve as unique identifiers to distinguish one row from all others in a table. There are two
main types of keys: the primary key, which groups similar records within a table, and the foreign
key, which acts as a special code to identify specific records in another table.

1. First Normal Form (1NF): This rule dictates that an attribute can only contain a single value
that cannot be further divided. Each value in a tuple must match the attribute's type. In 1NF,
tables cannot contain other tables or have tables as part of their data. This form ensures that
values are indivisible and represent a single entity. Achieving 1NF often involves organizing
data into separate tables, with each table having a designated key based on project
requirements. New relationships are established for various data categories or related groups,
eliminating redundant information. A relationship adhering to primary key constraints alone
is termed the first normal form.
2. Second Normal Form (2NF): In simpler terms, 2NF stipulates that no additional information
should be associated with only part of the primary information used for data organization.
This involves breaking down the information and creating separate groupings for each part
along with its related details. It's essential to maintain a connection between the original
primary key and any data dependent on it. This step helps remove data that relies on only a
portion of the key. When a set of information has a primary means of identifying each item,
and all other details depend solely on that primary means, it is considered to be in the second

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normal form.
3. Third Normal Form (3NF): It is a critical concept in database normalization, aiming to
achieve table independence and control over attributes. In 3NF, a table should not contain
columns that depend on other non-key columns, ensuring that each column is functionally
dependent only on the primary key. It breaks down relationships involving non-key attributes
to eliminate dependencies on attributes not part of the primary key. To meet the criteria for
3NF, data must already be in the Second Normal Form (2NF), and non-key attributes should
not rely on other non-key attributes within the same table, avoiding transitive dependencies.
This process enhances data integrity, reduces redundancy, and optimizes database structure
and organization.

4.4.3 Sanitization

Django incorporates various in-built mechanisms for data sanitization. To begin with, it provides a
diverse range of field types that come with automatic validation and sanitization capabilities. For
instance, the CharField performs automatic validation and cleaning of text input, while the
EmailField ensures that email addresses adhere to the correct format. These field types serve as
protective measures to prevent the storage of malicious or invalid data in the database.

Moreover, Django strongly advocates for the utilization of form validation to sanitize user input.
Django's forms are equipped with predefined validation methods and validators that can be
applied to form fields. These validators execute a range of checks and cleansing operations, such
as confirming that numerical values fall within specified ranges or verifying that uploaded files
adhere to specific formats. These combined features in Django promote data integrity and
security, making it a reliable choice for web application development.

4.4.4 Indexing

The index keeps track of a certain piece of information or group of information, arranged in order
of its value. Arranging the index entries helps find things quickly and easily that match exactly or
are within a certain range. Indexes make it easy to find information in a database without having
to search through every record every time the database is used. An index is like a roadmap for
finding information in a database. It helps you look up data quickly and also makes it easy to find
records that are in a certain order. It can be based on one or more columns in the table.

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4.5 TABLE DESIGN

4.5.1 Users_table

Primary key: user_id

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 User_id Int Primary Key Unique identifier for each user

2 Name Varchar (50) Unique, Not Null Name for user login

3 Email Varchar (50) Unique, Not Null User's email address

4 Phone Varchar (10) Unique User's contact phone number

5 Password Varchar (50) Not Null Encrypted user password

6 Role Boolean Not Null Role of the user

7 Status Boolean Default 1 Status indicating if the user is

active (1) or inactive (0)
8 Created_at Timestamp Not Null Timestamp for when the user
was created
9 Updated_at Timestamp Not Null Timestamp for the last update to
the user's information
10 Token used for password reset
Reset_token Varchar (255) Null
functionality

4.5.2 Products_table

Primary Key: product_id

Foreign Key: image_id reference imagetable , employee_id reference users_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Product_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Image_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to imagetbl
3 Product_name Varchar (50) Not Null Product name
4 Product_description Text Not Null Product description
5 Product_quantity Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Available quantity of
product
6 Product_unit Varchar (50) Not Null Unit of measurement
7 Product_price Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Product price
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8 Product_category Varchar (50) Not Null Product category

9 Employee_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to users_table
10 Status Boolean Default 1 Product status
11 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Product added time
12 Updated_at Timestamp Not Null Product last updated time

4.5.3 Imagetable

Primary Key: image_id

Foreign Key: product_id reference product_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Image_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Product_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to product_table
3 Image Blob Not Null Product image path
4 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Image added time
5 Updated_at Timestamp Not Null Image last updated time

4.5.4 order_table

Primary Key: order_id

Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Order_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 User_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to product_table
3 Order_date Timestamp Not Null Order date
4 Status Varchar (50) Not Null Order status
4 Total amount Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Total amount to be paid
5 Payment_status Varchar (50) Not Null Payment status
6 Payment_method Varchar (50) Not Null Payment method
7 Name Varchar (50) Not Null Name of customer
8 Email Varchar (50) Not Null Email of customer
9 Phone Int Not Null Phone number of user

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10 Address Varchar (50) Not Null Address of customer

11 Created_at Timestamp Not Null Order added date
12 Updated_at Timestamp Not Null Order last updated date

4.5.5 orderItems

Primary Key: orderitem_id

Foreign Key: order_id reference order_table, product_id reference products_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Orderitem_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Order_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to orders_table
3 Product_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to products_table
4 Quantity Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Quantity ordered
5 Price_per_unit Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Price per item
6 Total_price Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Total amount
7 Created_at Timestamp Not Null Order added time

4.5.6 wishlist

Primary Key: id
Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table, product_id reference products_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Orderitem_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 User_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to orders_table
3 Product_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to products_table
4 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Item added to wishlist time

4.5.7 feedback table

Primary Key: feedback_id

Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table, product_id reference products_table
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No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Feedback_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 User_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to orders_table
3 Product_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to products_table
4 Rating Int Not Null Product rating
5 Feedback_text Text Not Null Feedback message
6 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Item added to wishlist time

4.5.8 cart

Primary Key: cart_id

Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table, product_id reference products_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Cart_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 User_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to orders_table
3 Product_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to products_table
4 Quantity Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Order quantity
5 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Item added to cart time

4.5.9 animals_table

Primary Key: animal_id

Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Animal_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Animal_name Varchar (50) Not Null Name of the livestock
3 Added_by Int Foreign Key Foreign key to users_table
4 Category Varchar (50) Not Null Livestock category
5 Breed Varchar (50) Not Null Livestock breed
6 Date_of_birth Timestamp Not Null Date of birth of livestock
7 Gender Varchar (50) Not Null Gender of the livestock
8 Milk_capacity Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Milking of livestock
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9 Status Boolean Not Null Livestock status ( 1 or 0 )

10 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Livestock added time
11 Updated_at Timestamp Not Null Livestock last updated time

4.5.10 animalhealth_table

Primary Key: animal_id

Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table

Key
No: Field name Datatype (Size) Description of the field
Constraints
1 Health_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Animal_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to animals_table
3 Checkup_date Timestamp Not Null Date of last checkup
4 Health_status Varchar (50) Not Null Livestock health status
5 Vaccinations Varchar (50) Not Null Livestock vaccinations taken
6 Treatment_details Timestamp Not Null Treatments for livestock
7 Veterinarian_name Varchar (50) Not Null Veterinarian attended
8 Next_checkup_date Timestamp Not Null Next checkup date
9 Added_by Int Foreign Key Foreign key to users_table
10 Created_at Timestamp Not Null Health status added time
11 Updated_at Timestamp Not Null Health status last updated

4.5.11 animalImages

Primary Key: image_id

Foreign Key: animal_id reference animal_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Image_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Animal_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to animals_table
3 Image Blob Not Null Animal image file path
4 Added_at Timestamp Not Null animal added time
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4.5.12 payment_table

Primary Key: payment_id

Foreign Key: user_id reference users_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Payment_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 User_id Int Foreign Key Foreign key to users_table
3 Amount Decimal (10, 2) Not Null Total amount to be paid
4 Payment_date Timestamp Not Null Payment date
5 Payment_method Int Not Null Method of payment
6 Added_at Timestamp Not Null Payment conducted time

4.5.13 notification_table

Primary Key: notification_id

Foreign Key: product_id reference product_table

No: Field name Datatype (Size) Key Constraints Description of the field
1 Notification_id Int Primary Key Key for this table
2 Message Varchar (50) Not Null Notification message
3 Is_read Boolean Not Null Flag to note the status of
notification
6 Created_at Timestamp Not Null notification send time

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CHAPTER 5
SYSTEM TESTING

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5.1 INTRODUCTION

Software testing is an essential procedure employed to verify if a computer program functions

as intended. It is conducted to ensure that the software performs its designated tasks accurately
and complies with the prescribed requirements and standards. Validation is the process of
inspecting and assessing software to confirm its adherence to the specified criteria. Software
testing is a method for assessing the performance of a program, often in conjunction with
techniques like code inspection and program walkthroughs. Validation ensures that the
software aligns with the user's expectations and requirements.

Several principles and objectives guide the process of software testing, including:
 Testing is the practice of executing a program with the primary aim of identifying errors.
 An effective test case is one that has a high likelihood of uncovering previously undiscovered
errors.
 A successful test is one that exposes previously undiscovered errors.

When a test case operates effectively and accomplishes its objectives, it can detect flaws within
the software. This demonstrates that the computer program is functioning as intended and is
performing well. The process of evaluating a computer program encompasses three primary
aspects:
 Correctness assessment
 Evaluation of implementation efficiency
 Examination of computational complexity

5.2 TEST PLAN

A test plan serves as a comprehensive set of instructions for conducting various types of tests.
It can be likened to a map that outlines the steps to follow when evaluating a computer
program. Software developers create instructions for both using and organizing the necessary
information for the program's proper functionality. They ensure that each component of the
program performs its intended functions. To ensure the thorough testing of the software, a
group known as the ITG (Information Technology Group) is responsible for verifying its
functionality, instead of relying solely on the software's creators for testing.

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The objectives of testing should be clearly defined and measurable. A well-structured test plan
should encompass details about the frequency of failures, the associated repair costs, the
occurrence rate of issues, and the time required for complete testing.

The levels of testing typically include:

 Unit testing
 Integration testing
 Data validation testing
 Output testing

5.2.1 Unit Testing

Unit testing checks the smallest part of a software design - the software component or
module. Testing important control paths within a module using the design guide to find
errors. This means how difficult the tests are for each small part of a program and what parts
of the program haven't been tested yet. Unit testing is a type of testing that looks at how the
code works inside and can be done at the same time for different parts of the program.

Before starting any other test, we need to check if the data flows correctly between different
parts of the computer program. If the information doesn't move in and out correctly, all other
checks are pointless. When designing something, it's important to think about what could go
wrong and make a plan for how to deal with those problems. This can mean redirecting the
process or stopping it completely. The Sell-Soft System was tested by looking at each part
by itself and trying different tests on it. Some mistakes in the design of the modules were
discovered and then fixed. After writing the instructions for different parts, each part is
checked and tried out separately. We got rid of extra code and made sure everything works
the way it should.

5.2.2 Integration Testing

Integration testing is a critical process in software development that involves constructing

program while simultaneously identifying errors in the interaction between different program
components.

The primary objective is to utilize tested individual parts and assemble them into a program
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according to the initial plan. This comprehensive testing approach assesses the entire program
to ensure its proper and correct functionality.

As issues are identified and resolved during integration testing, it's not uncommon for new
problems to surface, leading to an ongoing cycle of testing and refinement. After each
individual component of the system is thoroughly examined, these components are integrated
to ensure they function harmoniously. Additionally, efforts are made to standardize all
programs to ensure uniformity rather than having disparate versions.

5.2.3 Validation Testing or System Testing

The final phase of testing involves a comprehensive examination of the entire system to
ensure the correct interaction of various components, including different types of
instructions and building blocks. This testing approach is referred to as Black Box testing or
System testing.

Black Box testing is a method employed to determine if the software functions as intended.
It assists software engineers in identifying all program issues by employing diverse input
types. Black Box testing encompasses the assessment of errors in functions, interfaces, data
access, performance, as well as initialization and termination processes. It is a vital technique
to verify that the software meets its intended requirements and performs its functions
correctly.

5.2.4 Output Testing or User Acceptance Testing

System testing is conducted to assess user satisfaction and alignment with the company's
requirements. During the development or update of a computer program, it's essential to
maintain a connection with the end-users.

This connection is established through the following elements:

 Input Screen Designs.

 Output Screen Designs.

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To perform system testing, various types of data are utilized. The preparation of test data
plays a crucial role in this phase. Once the test data is gathered, it is used to evaluate the
system under investigation. When issues are identified during this testing, they are addressed
by following established procedures. Records of these corrections are maintained for future
reference and improvement. This process ensures that the system functions effectively and
meets the needs of both users and the organization.

5.2.5 Automation Testing

Automated testing is a method employed to verify that software functions correctly and
complies with established standards before it is put into official use. This type of testing
relies on written instructions that are executed by testing tools. Specifically, UI automation
testing involves the use of specialized tools to automate the testing process. Instead of
relying on manual interactions where individuals click through the application to ensure its
proper functioning, scripts are created to automate these tests for various scenarios.
Automating testing is particularly valuable when it is necessary to conduct the same test
across multiple computers simultaneously, streamlining the testing process and ensuring
consistency.

5.2.6 Selenium Testing

Selenium is a valuable and free tool designed for automating website testing. It plays a
crucial role for web developers as it simplifies the testing process. Selenium automation
testing refers to the practice of using Selenium for this purpose. Selenium isn't just a single
tool; it's a collection of tools, each serving distinct functions in the realm of automation
testing. Manual testing is a necessary aspect of application development, but it can be
monotonous and repetitive. To alleviate these challenges, Jason Huggins, an employee at
ThoughtWorks, devised a method for automating testing procedures, replacing manual tasks.
He initially created a tool named the JavaScriptTestRunner to facilitate automated website
testing, and in 2004, it was rebranded as Selenium.

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Test Case 1:

Code

package Definitions;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class Stepdefinition {

WebDriver driver=null;

@Given("browser is open")
public void browser_is_open() {
System.out.println("Inside step-Browser is open");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.marionette","C:\\Users\\DELL\\eclipse-
workspace\\2025\\src\\test\\resources\\Driver\\geckodriver.exe");
driver=new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}

@And("user is on login page")

public void user_is_on_login_page() throws Exception {
driver.navigate().to("http://127.0.0.1:8000/login");
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

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@When("user enters username and password")

public void user_enters_username_and_password() throws Throwable{
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("[email protected]");
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("Admin@11");
}

@When("User clicks on login")

public void user_clicks_on_login() {
driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click(); }

@Then("user is navigated to the home page")

public void user_is_navigated_to_the_home_page() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Success");

}
}

Screenshot

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Test Report

Test Case 1
Dairy Care System
Login Test Case
Test Case ID: Test_1 Test Designed By: K r i s h n e n d u L a l
Test Priority(Low/Medium/High): Test Designed Date: 30-10-2024
High

Module Name: Login Module Test Executed By: Mr. Amal K Jose
Test Title: User Login
Test Execution Date: 30-10-2024
Description:
User has a valid email/password
Pre-Condition: User has valid username and password
Step Test Step Test Data Expected Actual Status (Pass/
Result Result Fai l)
Navigate to Login form Login form is
1 Pass
login page should be displayed
displayed Pass
Email : User logs in Pass
Provide valid User
2 krishnendulal202
Email should be
[email protected]
Provide valid able to
3 Password:
password login
Krishna@2025
Click on
4
login
button
Post-Condition: User is validated with database and successfully logs into
Userpage.

Test Case 2:

Code

package Definitions;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;
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import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import java.time.Duration;

public class Productadd {

WebDriver driver=null;
WebDriverWait wait;

@Given("browser is open")
public void browser_is_open() {
System.out.println("Inside step-Browser is open");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.marionette","C:\\Users\\DELL\\eclipse-
workspace\\2025\\src\\test\\resources\\Driver\\geckodriver.exe");
driver=new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}

@And("user is on login page")

public void user_is_on_login_page() throws Exception {
driver.navigate().to("http://127.0.0.1:8000/login");
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

@When("user enters username and password")

public void user_enters_username_and_password() throws Throwable{
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("[email protected]");
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("Admin@11");
}

@When("User clicks on login")

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public void user_clicks_on_login() {

driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click(); }

@And("the user is on the Add Product page")

public void user_is_on_add_product_page() {
driver.findElement(By.id("product")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("addproduct")).click();
}

@When("the user enters valid product details")

public void user_enters_valid_product_details() {
driver.findElement(By.id("productName")).sendKeys("Peda");
driver.findElement(By.id("productDescription")).sendKeys("A rich, creamy,
traditional Indian sweet made from condensed milk, flavored with cardamom, and
garnished with nuts");
driver.findElement(By.id("productCategory")).sendKeys("Dessert");
driver.findElement(By.id("productQuantity")).sendKeys("6");
driver.findElement(By.id("quantityUnit")).sendKeys("kg");
driver.findElement(By.id("productPrice")).sendKeys("400");
}

@And("the user uploads a valid product image")

public void user_uploads_product_image() {
WebElement uploadElement = driver.findElement(By.name("product_images"));
uploadElement.sendKeys("D:\\pictures\\peda.jpg"); // replace with path to an
image file
}

@And("the user clicks on the Add Product button")

public void user_clicks_on_add_product_button() {
driver.findElement(By.id("add_prod")).click();
}

@Then("the product should be added, and a success message should be displayed")

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public void product_should_be_added_successfully() {

System.out.println("Success message displayed");
// Close the browser after verification
driver.quit();
}
}

Screenshot

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Test report

Test Case 2
Dairy Care System
Product Adding Test Case
Test Case ID: Test_2 Test Designed By: K r i s h n e n d u L a l
Test Priority(Low/Medium/High): Test Designed Date: 02-11-2024
High

Module Name: Product Adding Test Executed By: Mr. Amal K Jose
Module
Test Title: Product Add
Test Execution Date: 03-11-2024
Description:

Pre-Condition: should be logged in and has access to the Product Adding

Page.
Step Test Step Test Data Expecte Act Status(Pass/
d Result ual Fai l)
Res
ult
Navigate to redirected to Pass
1 Pass
Product Page the Product
Page
Product Name: Pass Pass
Enter Product Product
2 "Milk"
Name Name is
accepted
and
displayed
in the
field
Enter Product Price: "50" Product Price
3
Price is accepted
Pass Pass
and displayed
in the field
Click on Product is
4
the "Add added to the
Pass Pass
Product" product list in
button the database
Post-Condition: Product is successfully added to the database and appears
in the product list on the Product Page.

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Test Case 3:

Code

package Definitions;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class Updateprofile {

WebDriver driver = null;

@Given("browser is opens")
public void browser_is_opens() {

System.out.println("Inside step - Browser is open");

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.marionette", "C:\\Users\\Sona Maria
Sebastian\\eclipse-workspace\\CucumberJava\\src\\test\\resources\\drivers\\
geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}

@And("user is on login pages")

public void user_is_on_login_pages() throws InterruptedException {
driver.navigate().to("http://127.0.0.1:8000/login");
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
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@When("user enters usernames and passwords")

public void user_enters_usernames_and_passwords() {
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("[email protected]");
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("Krishna@2025");
}

@And("user clicks on logins")

public void user_clicks_on_logins() {
driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
}

@Then("user is navigated to the profile page")

public void user_is_navigated_to_the_profile_page() throws InterruptedException {
driver.navigate().to("http://127.0.0.1:8000/updateuserprofile"); // URL for the
update profile page
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

@When("user is on update profile page")

public void user_is_on_update_profile_page() {
// Confirm that user is on the profile update page
WebElement updateProfileHeading = driver.findElement(By.tagName("h1"));
assert(updateProfileHeading.getText().equals("Profile"));
}

@And("user updates username, email, and phone number")

public void user_updates_username_email_and_phone_number() throws
InterruptedException {

// Update the username

driver.findElement(By.id("username")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("Krishnendu");

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// Update the email

driver.findElement(By.id("email")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("[email protected]")
;

// Update the phone number

driver.findElement(By.id("phone")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("phone")).sendKeys("6282752569");
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

@And("user clicks on update button")

public void user_clicks_on_update_button() {
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".btn")).click();
}

@Then("success message is displayed confirming profile update")

public void success_message_is_displayed_confirming_profile_update() throws
InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Profile update success message is displayed");
}
}
Screenshot

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Test report

Test Case 3
Dairy Care System
Update Profile Test Case
Test Case ID: Test_3 Test Designed By: K r i s h n e n d u L a l
Test Priority(Low/Medium/High): Test Designed Date: 30-10-2024
High

Module Name: Product Update Test Executed By: Mr. Amal K Jose
Module
Test Title: ProductUpdate
Test Execution Date: 03-11-2024
Description: Executed Successfully

Pre-Condition: should have access to the Product List Page, and has a product available to
update.
Step Test Step Test Data Expected Actua Status(Pass/
Result l Fai l)
Result
Navigate to Login form Pass
1 Pass
Product List should be
Page displayed
Product Name: Pass Pass
Select a Product
2 "Milk"
Product to Name is
Update updated and
displayed in
the name
field
Update Product New Product Product Name is
3
Name Name: "Organic updated and
Pass
Milk" displayed in the
name field
Click on Verify the
4
the content
"Update Pass
Product"
button
Post-Condition: Product information is successfully updated in the database and reflects correctly
on the Product List Page.

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Test Case 3:

Code

package Definitions;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;

public class Feedback {

WebDriver driver = null;
WebDriverWait wait;

@Given("browser is open")
public void browser_is_open() {
System.out.println("Inside step - Browser is open");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.marionette", "C:\\Users\\DELL\\eclipse-
workspace\\2025\\src\\test\\resources\\Driver\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
@And("user is on login page")
public void user_is_on_login_page() throws InterruptedException {
driver.navigate().to("http://127.0.0.1:8000/login");
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

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@When("user enters username and password")

public void user_enters_username_and_password() {
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("[email protected]");
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("Krishna@2025");
}

@And("User clicks on login")

public void user_clicks_on_login() {
driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
}

@And("user navigates to feedback page")

public void user_navigates_to_feedback_page() throws InterruptedException {
// Navigating to feedback page after login
driver.findElement(By.id("feed")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}

@When("user selects a product from dropdown")

public void user_selects_a_product_from_dropdown() {
// Select a product from dropdown
WebElement productDropdown = driver.findElement(By.id("product"));
Select selectProduct = new Select(productDropdown);
selectProduct.selectByIndex(1); // Select the first product (update index as
needed)
}

@And("user selects a rating")

public void user_selects_a_rating() {
// Select 5-star rating
WebElement starRating = driver.findElement(By.id("star1"));
starRating.click();
}

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@And("user enters feedback text")

public void user_enters_feedback_text() {
// Enter feedback
WebElement feedbackText = driver.findElement(By.id("feedback"));
feedbackText.sendKeys("This is a test feedback submission.");
}

@And("user submits the feedback form")

public void user_submits_the_feedback_form() {
// Submit the feedback form
driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();
}

@Then("feedback submission should be successful")

public void feedback_submission_should_be_successful() {
// Check for success message
try {
WebElement successMessage =
driver.findElement(By.className("success"));
System.out.println("Feedback submitted successfully: " +
successMessage.getText());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Feedback submission failed.");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
}

Screenshot

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Test report

Test Case 4
Dairy Care System
Feedback Test Case

Test Case ID: Test_4 Test Designed By: Krishnendu L al

Test Priority(Low/Medium/High): Test Designed Date: 30-10-2024
High
Module Name: Feedback Module Test Executed By: Mr. Amal K Jose
Test Title: Feedback
Test Execution Date: 03-11-2024

Description: Executed Successfully

Pre-Condition:User has valid username and password

Step Test Step Test Data Expected Actua Status
Result l (Pass/
Resul Fai l)
t

1 Navigate to Login form should be Login form Pass

Feedback displayed is displayed
Page Pass

Enter User Email : Pass

Email is accepted
2 Name krishnendulal202
and displayed in
[email protected]
the

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3 Enter Feedback: "Great Feedback message is

Feedback service and accepted and displayed
Message quality!" in the field

4 Click on
the Feedback is submitted
"Submit and a success message
Feedback" is shown
button

Post-Condition: Feedback is successfully saved in the database, and a confirmation email is sent
to the user.

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CHAPTER 6
IMPLEMENTATION

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6.1 INTRODUCTION
Implementation is the stage where a planned system transforms into a tangible and operational entity.
Building trust and instilling confidence in users is of paramount importance for the success of the
system. This is a critical phase that places a strong emphasis on user training and the creation of
informative materials. The actual transition often occurs during or after user training. It signifies the act
of putting a new system into action after its design phase, turning a conceptual design into a functional
one.

Implementation involves the process of transitioning from the old method of operation to the new one,
whether it replaces the old system entirely or makes incremental changes. Ensuring that the process is
executed accurately is vital to establish a system that aligns well with the organization's requirements.
System implementation encompasses the following tasks:
 Meticulous planning.
 Assessment of the existing system and its constraints.
 Designing methods to facilitate the transition.

6.2 IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURES

Software implementation involves the installation of software in its intended location and ensuring that it
functions as intended. In some organizations, an individual who is not directly involved in using the
software may oversee and approve the project's development. Initially, there may be some skepticism
regarding the software, and it's essential to address these concerns to prevent strong resistance.
To ensure a successful transition, several key steps are important:
 Communicating Benefits: Users need to understand why the new software is an improvement
over the old one, instilling trust in its capabilities.
 User Training: Providing training to users is crucial to make them feel confident and comfortable
using the application.

To evaluate the outcome, it is essential to verify that the server program is running on the server. If the
server is not operational, the expected outcomes will not be achieved.

6.2.1 User Training

User training is a critical component of ensuring that individuals know how to use and adapt to a new
system. It plays a vital role in fostering user comfort and confidence with the system. Even when a
system becomes more complex, the need for training becomes even more apparent.
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User training covers various aspects, including inputting information, error handling, querying
databases, and utilizing tools for generating reports and performing essential tasks. It aims to
empower individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively interact with the
system.

6.2.2 Training on the Application Software

Once the fundamental computer skills have been covered, the next step is to instruct individuals
on using a new software program. This training should provide a comprehensive understanding
of the new system, including navigation through screens, accessing help resources, error
management, and resolution procedures. The training aims to equip users or groups with the
knowledge and skills necessary to effectively utilize the system or its components. It's
important to note that training may be tailored differently for various groups of users and
individuals in different roles within the organization to cater to their specific needs and
requirements.

6.2.3 System Maintenance

Maintaining a system's functionality is a complex challenge in software development. In the

maintenance phase of the software life cycle, the software performs critical functions and
operates smoothly. Once a system is operational, it requires ongoing care and maintenance to
ensure its continued optimal performance. Software maintenance is a crucial aspect of the
development process as it ensures that the system can adapt to changes in its environment.
Maintenance involves more than just identifying and correcting errors in the code. It
encompasses various tasks that contribute to the system's stability and effectiveness.

6.2.4 Hosting

Hosting refers to the process of storing and serving website files on a remote server, which
can be accessed by visitors over the internet. When you create a website, you need to have it
hosted on a server so that it can be available for others to view. There are various types of
hosting options available such as shared hosting, dedicated hosting, VPS hosting, cloud
hosting, etc. The choice of hosting depends on the size of the website, its traffic volume, and
the level of control and flexibility required by the owner.

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Render

Render is a cloud hosting service that provides a streamlined platform for deploying web
applications, APIs, static sites, and databases. It simplifies the process of hosting applications
by automating tasks such as server setup, scaling, and load balancing, which allows
developers to focus on building their applications rather than managing infrastructure. Render
supports various languages and frameworks, including Django, and offers seamless
integration with Git for continuous deployment.

Procedure for hosting a website on render

Step 1: Login to your render account

Step 2: Create a new project

Step 3: Create a requirements.txt file which will include all your dependencies to be installed.

Step 4: Upload the content which is to be hosted into GitHub

Step 5: Change the setting of your project to include the host also and then deploy.

Hosted Website: Render

Hosted Link: https://dairy-care-system.onrender.com

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Screenshot

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CHAPTER 7
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

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7.1 CONCLUSION
The analysis of the Dairy Care System demonstrates it as a well-structured and efficient
platform for managing dairy farm operations, tailored to meet the unique needs of a private
dairy farm. The system effectively addresses the complexity of managing livestock,
monitoring farm activities, and overseeing product sales, while maintaining a user-friendly
interface and secure environment. Its comprehensive feature set supports farm owners,
employees, and customers, making the system a valuable tool for streamlining dairy farm
management.

The Dairy Care System integrates essential features, including product and inventory
management, animal health monitoring, and payment processing, all accessible through an
intuitive interface. For the admin, the system provides a centralized dashboard for user and
inventory management, farm monitoring, and order processing. By leveraging Django for
backend functionality and a modern frontend design, the system ensures reliability, security,
and efficiency in daily operations. This project offers a practical solution for dairy
management, enhancing operational effectiveness and contributing to improved productivity
across farm activities.

7.2 FUTURE SCOPE

The future scope of the Dairy Care System project is promising, with potential expansions and
improvements to further support the efficient management of dairy farm operations.
Enhancements could include the integration of IoT devices for real-time monitoring of
livestock health, environmental conditions, and automated feeding systems. Such
advancements would provide continuous data updates to the system, enabling more precise
health monitoring and proactive care.

Additionally, expanding the analytics and reporting features to provide predictive insights on
milk production, sales trends, and resource needs could further aid in decision-making.
Incorporating AI-based recommendations for animal nutrition and predictive maintenance of
farm could help optimize farm operations, reduce costs, and improve productivity. These
future enhancements would make the Dairy Care System even more robust, adaptable, and
valuable in the evolving landscape of dairy farm management.

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CHAPTER 8
BIBLIOGRAPHY

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REFERENCES:

 Django for Beginners: Build Websites with Python and Django by William S. Vincent
 Python Crash Course by Eric Matthes

WEBSITES:

 https://docs.djangoproject.com
 https://docs.python.org/3/
 https://razorpay.com/docs/
 https://getbootstrap.com

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CHAPTER 9
APPENDIX

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9.1 Sample Code

Login Page

{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Login Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/login.css' %}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/
all.min.css"> <!-- Font Awesome CDN -->
<style>
body {
background: url('{% static "images/login.jpg" %}') no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: cover;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.form-group input {
width: 100%; /* Full width */
padding: 10px; /* Same padding for both fields */
box-sizing: border-box; /* Makes sure padding doesn't affect overall width */
}

.password-input-wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}

.password-input-wrapper input {
width: 100%; /* Ensure password input takes full width */

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padding: 10px; /* Same padding as username */

box-sizing: border-box; /* Ensure padding and icon don't affect the width */
}

.toggle-password {
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
cursor: pointer;
color: #888;
}
.toggle-password:hover {
color: #333;
}

footer {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 10px;
color: #000000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<a href="{% url 'home' %}">

<i class="fas fa-home home-icon"></i>
</a>

<div class="container">
<div class="login-box">
<h2><b>LOG IN</b></h2><br>
<form id="loginForm" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
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<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">Name / Email Id</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Enter your name
or email id">
<div class="error-message" id="usernameError"></div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<div class="password-input-wrapper">
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter
your password">
<i class="fas fa-eye toggle-password" id="togglePassword"></i>
</div>
<div class="error-message" id="passwordError"></div>
</div><br>
<button type="submit" id="login">log in</button><br><br>

{% if messages %}
<div class="error-message" id="formError">
{% for message in messages %}
{{ message }}<br>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endif %}

<p class="forgot-password"><a href="forgotpassword">Forgot Password ?</a></p>

<p class="no-account">Don't have an account ? <a
href="regmailverify">Register</a></p><br>
<hr>
<div class="google-signin">
<img src='{% static "images/google.png" %}' alt="Google Logo">
<a href="{% url 'social:begin' 'google-oauth2' %}"> Sign in with Google</a>
</div>
</form>
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</div>
</div>

<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
function validateLoginForm() {
let username = document.getElementById('username');
let password = document.getElementById('password');
let isValid = true;

// Reset error messages

document.getElementById('usernameError').textContent = '';
document.getElementById('passwordError').textContent = '';

// Validate Username/Email (No changes here)

let usernameError = '';
if (!username.value) {
usernameError = 'Name or Email is required.';
isValid = false;
} else if (!validateEmail(username.value) && !validateUsername(username.value)) {
usernameError = 'Enter a valid email or name.';
isValid = false;
}
document.getElementById('usernameError').textContent = usernameError;

// Validate Password (Only check for minimum 8 characters)

let passwordError = '';
if (!password.value) {
passwordError = 'Password is required.';
isValid = false;
} else if (password.value.length < 8) {
passwordError = 'Password must be at least 8 characters long.';
isValid = false;
}
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document.getElementById('passwordError').textContent = passwordError;

return isValid;
}

function validateEmail(email) {
const emailPattern = /^[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,}$/;
return emailPattern.test(email);
}

function validateUsername(username) {
const usernamePattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]{3,150}$/;
return usernamePattern.test(username);
}

function checkFieldOrder(field) {
let username = document.getElementById('username').value;
let password = document.getElementById('password').value;

if (field === 'password' && !username) {

document.getElementById('usernameError').textContent = 'Please enter name/Email
before entering Password.';
document.getElementById('password').value = ''; // Reset the password field
}

if (field === 'username' && password) {

document.getElementById('passwordError').textContent = '';
}
}

document.getElementById('username').addEventListener('input', function() {
checkFieldOrder('username');
});

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document.getElementById('password').addEventListener('input', function() {
checkFieldOrder('password');
});

document.getElementById('loginForm').addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
if (!validateLoginForm()) {
event.preventDefault();
}
});

const togglePassword = document.getElementById('togglePassword');

const password = document.getElementById('password');

togglePassword.addEventListener('click', function () {
const type = password.getAttribute('type') === 'password' ? 'text' : 'password';
password.setAttribute('type', type);
this.classList.toggle('fa-eye');
this.classList.toggle('fa-eye-slash');
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

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9.2 Screen Shots

9.2.1 Home Page

Figure 9.2.1: Home Page

9.2.2 Registration Page

Figure 9.2.2: Registration Page

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9.2.3 Login Page

9.2.4 Customer Page

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9.2.5 Products Page

9.2.6 Products Details Page

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9.2.7 Cart Page

9.2.8 Form Name: Billing Details Page

Figure 9.2.8: Billing Details Page

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9.2.9 Form Name: Order Details Page

Figure 9.2.9: Order Details Page

9.2.10 Form Name: Order Receipt Page

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9.2.10 Order Page

Amal Jyothi College of Engineering Autonomous, Kanjirappally Department of Computer Applications

 Dairy Care System 90

Amal Jyothi College of Engineering Autonomous, Kanjirappally Department of Computer Applications

 Dairy Care System 91

4.3.9 Form Name: Admin Page

Figure 4.3.9: Order Page

4.3.10 Form Name: Employee adding Page

Amal Jyothi College of Engineering Autonomous, Kanjirappally Department of Computer Applications

 Dairy Care System 92

Figure 4.3.10: Employee adding Page

4.3.11 Form Name: Feedback Review Page

Figure 4.3.11: Feedback Review Page

Amal Jyothi College of Engineering Autonomous, Kanjirappally Department of Computer Applications

Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirappally Department of Computer Applications