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Program 9

The document introduces a Python program that defines a Complex class to represent complex numbers and includes methods for addition and string representation. It features functions to read multiple complex numbers from user input and compute their sum, ensuring at least two numbers are provided. The program also includes error handling for invalid inputs.

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Nomita Chawla
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2 views

Program 9

The document introduces a Python program that defines a Complex class to represent complex numbers and includes methods for addition and string representation. It features functions to read multiple complex numbers from user input and compute their sum, ensuring at least two numbers are provided. The program also includes error handling for invalid inputs.

Uploaded by

Nomita Chawla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Python Programming

9. Define a function which takes TWO objects representing complex numbers and
returns new complex number with a addition of two complex numbers. Define a suitable
class ‘Complex’ to represent the complex number. Develop a program to read N (N >=2)
complex numbers and to compute the addition of N complex numbers.

#Complex.py

class Complex:
def __init__(self, real, imaginary):
self.real = real
self.imaginary = imaginary

def __add__(self, other):


return Complex(self.real + other.real, self.imaginary + other.imaginary)

def __str__(self):
return f"{self.real} + {self.imaginary}i"

def read_complex_numbers(n):
complex_numbers = []
for i in range(n):
real = float(input(f"Enter the real part of complex number {i + 1}: "))
imaginary = float(input(f"Enter the imaginary part of complex number {i + 1}: "))
complex_numbers.append(Complex(real, imaginary))
return complex_numbers

def sum_complex_numbers(complex_numbers):
total = Complex(0, 0)
for cn in complex_numbers:
total += cn
return total

Prof. Nomitha Chawla - BIET


Introduction to Python Programming

# Main program
try:
n = int(input("Enter the number of complex numbers (N >= 2): "))
if n < 2:
print("N must be at least 2.")
exit()

complex_numbers = read_complex_numbers(n)
total = sum_complex_numbers(complex_numbers)
print("The sum of the complex numbers is:", total)
except ValueError:
print("Please enter valid numbers.")

OUTPUT 1

OUTPUT 2

Prof. Nomitha Chawla - BIET


Introduction to Python Programming

Brief Explanation:

1. Class Design:

o The Complex class has attributes real and imaginary.

o The __add__ method allows addition of two Complex objects.

o The __str__ method provides a string representation of the complex number.

2. Reading Input:

o The read_complex_numbers function collects a list of Complex objects.

3. Summation:

o The sum_complex_numbers function adds all the complex numbers in the list.

4. Validation:

o The program ensures that at least 2 complex numbers are entered, handling
invalid inputs gracefully.

Prof. Nomitha Chawla - BIET

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