ms office
ms office
6
How to Add a
Border to 23-32
Microsoft Word
Documents
7 PARAGRAPH 33-37
EDITING
(UNDERLINE,BOLD,
ITALICIZE A WORD
8
How to create 38-46
formulas in
excel
9 How to create
formulas with
47-53
references
10 How to add,
subtract, multiply,
54-63
and divide
11
64-70
To insert a chart:
12
71-75
Chart layout and
style
13
75-77
To change the chart
type:
14 Insert WordArt
78-79
15
Format 80-81
WordArt
INTRODUCTION
Microsoft Word is a software tool that allows us to create document files like
articles, office letters, projects files, and many more in a very simple and easy
manner. MS Word makes our document more attractive as compare to paper or
file work by providing different features like it has different size of pages, fonts,
colours, design, bullets, tables, chart, page borders/numbers, and many more.
It also provides various features like editing, texting, formatting, graphics designs,
fonts colour, and styles, inserting images, videos, printing documents, etc.
This MS Word software saves our article/letters in a form of document and saves
it in the computer forever. Whenever it is required it can be shared or can access
the document.
Features of MS Word
Images: MS Word provides inserting of various images in our document.
Videos: We can insert videos in our document
Fonts Styles: It has a wide range of font styles for our text.
Colours: It also has different types of collars to make our document more
attractive.
Page number and size: You can set the size of the page of your document
WordArt: It provides various writing styles for our documents.
Tables: Tables in MS Word are used to represent data in Tabular form
Graph and Charts: These are used to represent statistical data
Animations and Designs: MS Word allows the creation of Animations and designs
as per user needs
Page border/collar: MS Word allows adding borders and colours to pages.
Practical 1
How to insert pictures from Files in MS Word?
Step 1: Select the insert option from the navigation menu.
This Device – You can insert a picture file from your computer.
Online Pictures – You can also insert pictures from online sites.
Word 2016
1. On the Insert tab, click Page Number.
Users can format text as italic or bold under a rich text content control; also, they can type
multiple paragraphs. If you prefer to limit what users add, you need to input (or better still, insert)
the plain text content control.
• Select the content control (picture, date picker, etc.), which you intend changing.
• Go into the "Developer" section, click "Properties" to select the properties as you want.
• Open your form to go to "Home," click "Select and then press CTRL+A.
• Go into the "Developer" tab and select "Restrict Editing."
Practical 4
How to use smart art and create organizational
charts and showcase relations
Note: For best results, use this option after you add all of the boxes that you want.
▪ If the Text pane is not visible, click the control on the edge of the SmartArt
graphic.
▪
Practical 5
Create a chart and show the product price comparison
between years
You can also create this Bar Chart to show Year over Year Growth Chart in Excel and it will
look something like this:
In this chart, the original orange bars shown the sales amount for the year 2013 and the
additional bar on top of that is the additional sales for the year 2014.
Now, let’s understand how to create this year over year comparison chart using a step-by-
step tutorial:
STEP 1: Select the Table containing the Sales Data for the year 2013 & 2014.
You can even select 3D Clustered Bar Chart from the list.
STEP 4: This will insert a Simple Clustered Bar Chart.
Now let’s move to the advanced steps of editing this chart.
STEP 5: Right-click on the Bar representing Year 2014 and
select Format Data Series.
Open your Word document and select the Design tab on the ribbon bar.
In the Borders and Shading dialog box, select the Page Border tab.
In the Setting section group on the left, choose the type of border you want. You can choose None, Box, Shadow, 3-D,
or Custom. If you want to create your own custom Word border design, select the Custom option.
In the Style section, choose the line style for your border. You can also use the scroll bar to choose between different
styles.
Select the Colori drop-down menu and choose the colon you want to use for your border or select colour > More
colours to see additional options.
Choose the thickness for your border in the Width drop-down menu. You can use the on-screen arrows or type a value
in points.
Next, choose a design for your border in the Art drop-down menu.
Once you’ve made your choices, check how the border will look in the Preview section on the right. If you want to add
or remove the border from one part of your page (such as the top, bottom, left, or right), make sure to directly select
these sections of your page in the Preview option.
Next, confirm which part of the document you want the borders to apply to in the Apply to section. You can choose
the Whole document, This section, This section – First page only, or This section – All except the first page.
If you want to quickly change the distance between the border and the edge of the page, press Options next.
In the Border and Shading Options dialog box, you can change the values for Margin and Measure from to move the
position of your borders.
Press OK to save.
Press OK to apply your border to the document.
Once you’ve applied the border, it’ll appear immediately—you can make further changes by repeating these steps. You
can then save the document by pressing File > Save.
Practical 7
PARAGRAPH EDITING (UNDERLINE,BOLD, ITALICIZE
A WORD
Step 1: Open an existing Word document or start a new document and type your text.
Step 2: If you’d like to change some of the text that you’ve already typed to a different font, it will
need to be selected or highlighted with the mouse first. When the mouse pointer is moved over a
text area, the pointer will change from an arrow to a ‘text select’ or ‘I-beam’ icon.
Step 3: Select the text that you wish to edit or change the formatting.
Step 4: To change the selected font to bold, click B in the formatting ribbon at the top of the
document.
Step 5: To change the selected font to italics, click I in the formatting ribbon at the top of the
document.
Step 6: To change the selected text so that it’s underlined, click U in the formatting ribbon at the top
of the document.
Step 7: It’s also possible to change selected text using a combination of keyboard shortcuts, which
some people find easier than using the mouse.
• To make text bold, select and highlight the text first. Then hold down Ctrl (the control key) on
the keyboard and press B on the keyboard.
• To make text italic, select and highlight the text first. Then hold down Ctrl (the control key)
on the keyboard and then press the I on the keyboard.
• To underline text, select and highlight the text first. Then hold down Ctrl (the control key) on
the keyboard and then press the U on the keyboard.
Printing Envelopes in Microsoft Word
Word is associated with document creation, so it’s no surprise that it’s a straightforward process to
begin printing envelopes in Word. You can do this in Word for Windows or, if you own a Mac, you
can do this in Microsoft Word on Mac instead.
To start, open Word on your PC or Mac. From the ribbon bar, open the Mailings tab, then click
the Envelopes option.
In the Envelope Options box, choose a sizing from the Envelope size drop-down menu.
Several pre-set options are available, but select Custom Size if you want to use a custom envelope
sizing.
You can also change the font used for your delivery and return addresses. Press the Font buttons
for each option to do this.
As you change the size of your envelope, the Preview section will change, giving you an idea of the
size and layout.
If you’re happy with the preview, press the OK button to save the options.
If you do have a third-party e-postage plug-in installed, press the Add electronic postage checkbox
to enable this.
Setting Printer Feed
Finally, you’ll need to determine how the printer will feed the envelope to print on. To do this, press
the Feed icon.
In the Printing Options tab of the Envelope Options menu, you can select how you want your
printer to feed envelopes. To do this, select an option from the Feed method carousel.
If you intend for the envelope to be face up or down during printing, select either Face up or Face
down. You can also enable the Clockwise rotation checkbox to change the design rotation.
You can also change the printer feed method used for your envelope. This is only suitable if your
printer has more than one printer feed tray to feed paper or envelopes from.
Select an alternative option from the Feed from drop-down menu or leave the default Default
tray option intact. Click OK to save your options once you’re done.
If you’re using mail merge in Word, you can use it to print onto envelopes directly. This allows you
to save time–rather than adding each address manually, Word will automatically insert them into
your envelope design.
If you have your addresses ready for mail merging, press Mailings > Start Mail Merge >
Envelopes.
In the Envelope Options box, choose your envelope size from the Envelope drop-down menu.
You can also change the font used for delivery and return addresses by clicking the
different Font options.
Click OK to save and insert the design into Word once you’re done.
Word will change the page layout to suit the envelope printing options, adding the addresses on
each page. If you’re happy with the design, press File > Print > Print to begin the printing process.
Practical 8
How to create formulas in Excel
Creating Excel formulas is easy as pie.
= 10 / 2
= A2 / B2
Where A2 has the numeric value 10, and A3 has the numeric value 2.
= A2 / 2
Pro Tip!
Practical 10
How to add, subtract, multiply, and divide?
There are four basic mathematical operations – add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
Excel has an in-built function for performing addition i.e. the SUM function. Here’s how you can bring it
to action.
= SUM (5, 5)
Every argument of the SUM function separated by a comma represents the value to be added.
Easy enough? You can use the SUM function for cell references too. 🤩
Pro Tip!
To insert SUM from the Insert Function button, take this route.
Go to Formulas tab > Function Library > Insert function button > Type the function name.
In the Insert Function dialog box, type SUM and hit search. Select the desired function and hit ‘Okay’ to
insert the same.
Excel adds the cell values of Cell A2 and Cell A3.
What makes the SUM function a big plus is its ability to add up a range of cells.
3. To add this up in Excel using the SUM function, write the SUM function as below.
= SUM (A2:A10)
Must notice how we have defined the cell range from Cell A2 to Cell A10 as A2:A10.
You can make this function work even more interestingly by adding up multiple ranges.
For example:
1. To subtract 5 from 10, begin with an equal sign and write the following formula.
= 10 – 5
= A2 – A3
This formula translates to A2 less A3. Where A2 has the numeric value 10, and A3 has the numeric value
5.
3. Alternatively, you can use the SUM function to perform subtraction. However, to do this you need to
add a minus sign to the value to be subtracted.
First thing first, the operator for multiplication in Excel is an asterisk (*).
=9*8
= A2 * A3
The formula above translates to A2 multiplied by A3.
Excel also offers an in-built function for multiplication in Excel. The PRODUCT Function!
= PRODUCT (9, 8)
We have added both the values to be multiplied as the arguments to the PRODUCT function.
The PRODUCT function can also find the product of multiple values (or a range of cells) at once.
= PRODUCT (A2:A10)
= 30 / 10
= A2 / A3
Pro Tip!
While performing the division function in Excel, you might see the #DIV/0! Error. This error is given
back by Excel when you attempt to divide the number of zero.
Basic Rule of Grade 6! No number is divisible by zero. Excel remembers that, if not us. 😆
= 2+ 4 * 6 / 3 – 2
To solve this mystery, there is an order for performing mathematical operations – PEMDAS
P = Parenthesis
E = Exponents
Solve the above equation in the same order, and you’d reach the answer 8.
Excel performs division first (6 / 3 = 2), multiplication second (4 * 2 = 8), addition third (2 + 8 = 10),
and subtraction last (10 – 2 = 8), resulting in 8.
Now, let’s enclose a part of this formula in parentheses to see how the results change.
= 2+ 4 * 6 / (3 – 2)
Excel now first performs the operation enclosed in parenthesis i.e. (3-2).
Next, multiplication is performed, then division and addition last. This causes the answer to change.
Pro Tip!
Try doing some mental maths to double-check if Excel has rightly calculated 26.
Addition Last = 2 + 24
Creating Excel formulas with references is super simple. All you need to do is replace the values in a
simple formula with cell references (cells that contain those values).
2. From the Insert tab, click the desired Chart command. In our
example, we'll select Column.
• Excel also includes several different chart styles, which allow you
to quickly modify the look and feel of your chart. To change the chart
style, select the desired style from the Chart styles group.
You can also use the chart formatting shortcut buttons to quickly add chart elements,
change the chart style, and filter the chart data.
3. The rows and columns will be switched. In our example, the data is
now grouped by genre, with columns for each year.
Practical 13
To change the chart type:
If you find that your data isn't well suited to a certain chart, it's easy to switch to a
new chart type. In our example, we'll change our chart from a Column chart to
a Line chart.
1. From the Design tab, click the Change Chart Type command.
2. The Change Chart Type dialog box will appear. Select a new
chart type and layout, then click OK. In our example, we'll choose
a Line chart.
3. The selected chart type will appear. In our example, the line chart
makes it easier to see trends in the sales data over time.
To move a chart:
Whenever you insert a new chart, it will appear as an object on the same worksheet that
contains its source data. Alternatively, you can move the chart to a new worksheet to
help keep your data organized.
3. The Move Chart dialog box will appear. Select the desired
location for the chart. In our example, we'll choose to move it to
a New sheet, which will create a new worksheet.
4. Click OK.
5. The chart will appear in the selected location. In our example, the
chart now appears on a new worksheet.
Practical 14
Insert WordArt
1. Click the Insert tab.
2. Expand the Text group on the ribbon.
3. Click WordArt.
To change the WordArt style of selected text, click the Format tab,
select Quick Styles, and make a selection.
5. Type to replace the placeholder text.
You can also modify your WordArt text using the options in the Font group on the Home
tab.
Practical 15
Format WordArt
You can also format WordArt after it has been inserted. For example, you can change
the text fill and outline color, choose a new WordArt style, or apply a text effect.
5. Click the Text Fill list arrow and select an option to change the fill.
You can fill WordArt with pictures, gradients, and textures, or you can simply
pick a solid color.
6. Click the Text Outline list arrow and select an option to change the outline.
7. Click the Shape Effects button and select an option to add a shape effect.
Figure A
PowerPoint
displays a red border around the selected slides 1, 3 and 5.
3. PowerPoint inserts the summary slide before the slides, so be sure to drag it to the
end of the presentation.
When you’re done with the presentation, you can click to the summary slide for a brief
period of questions and answers, if appropriate.
Figure B
Select the slide
to hyperlink.
5. Click OK.
Let’s create a summary slide that includes the same slides 1, 3 and 5 using the Zoom
feature:
2. In the Links group, choose Summary Zoom from the Zoom dropdown (Figure C).
Figure C
Choose
Summary Zoom.
3. In the resulting pane, click slides 1, 3 and 5 (Figure D). If you select slides before
starting this process, they will already be selected.
Figure D
Click the slides you want in the
summary slide.
4. Click Insert.
Figure E shows the resulting summary slide, which includes thumbnails of slides 1, 3
and 5. PowerPoint displays the summary slide at the beginning of the presentation, so
remember to drag it to the end.
Figure E
Figure F
Apply a Transition
1. Select the slide that you want to apply a transition to.
To select multiple slides, hold down Ctrl as you select each slide.
2. Click the Transitions tab.
3. Click the Slide Transitions More button.
4. Select the transition you want to use.
The transition is applied to just the selected slide. To apply the transition to
all slides in the presentation, click the Apply to All button on the Transitions
tab.
5. (Optional) To test the transition after it’s applied, click the Preview button.
The options available here will change based on which transition you've
applied.
2. Select an effect option.