J

?,'~';. DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY, NADIAD

"" FACULTVOPTECHNOLOGV
FIRST SESSIONAL
Exalll · SUBJECT: (EC410) SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
D •nation : 8.Teell Seaeater IV (EC) Seat No.
~le : 5-01-2824 Day :Friday
ligie :I: 00 to 2:IS pm Max. Marks : 36
~ST RUCTIONS:
1. Figures to die right indicate maximum marks for that question .
2. The symbols used carry their usual meanings.
3. Assume suitable data, if required & mention them clearly.
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary.
Q.J Dou directed. 1121
IA!
C04 N (1) Find the fundamental frequency and state which of the harmonics are present in the 12 I
C04 N (2)
series. Plot the spectrum of the signal.x(t) =
sin ¥
+ 3cos ~ + 3s in (~ + 30°)
If the signal x(t) and y(t) are orthogonal to each other, show that the energy of signals [2]
x(t) + y(t) and x(t) - y(t) are same and equal to sum of the energy of individual signal.
C04 u (3) State expressions for trigonometric Fourier series, compact Fourier series and . [21
exponential Fourier series. Give significance of the coefficients used in the
expressions.
/Bl
·0 1 A (I) A signal Ssin (5007rt +45°) is sampled with a sampling frequency of 1000 Hz. Calculate the (21
minimum period of the sampled signal for which the signal is periodic .
CO i A
+
(2) Represent the signal x[n] = [2 I I 4 2 -I 0 -2 0 3) using unit impulse and unit step function . (21
-0 1 u (3) Find whether the following signals are in vertible or non-invertible? Justify your answer. 121
i. x(t) = tri(t/4)
ii . y[n] = [123456789]
Q.2 Attempt Any TWO. · , , .. ,. ...11 ~, •• ,,. , . ··•: , • .1)\ [121
LOI A (a) Check linearity, time invariance, Causality and stability of the signal y[n] = n2 x[n-2] with (61
necessary justifications.
CO i A (b) (6)
For a signal x[n] = [2 1 3 2 I I OO I 1.5 3 2] , Find
i. x[2n] and x[3n].
ii. x[n/2) with zero interpolation and step interpolation .
iii . x[n/2) with linear interpolation.

"'1';"
CO i A (c) Check whether the signal shown in Fig. I is [61
even or odd signal? If signal is even, plot even
part of the signal. If odd, plot odd part of the
signal. If neither even or nor odd, find and plot ___....2---1-_.K,7_0_1_--,,-2__• l
even and odd pa1ts of the signal. Show that the
addition of even and odd part of the signal -11 V'
results into original signal. ·
Fig.I

:). 3 Answer the following questions

:.::04 N (a) Find Trigonometric Fourier series for the function shown in Fig. 2. Plot the magnitude and 16\
phase spectrum.

CO i A (b)
,•(,
. C-1 /~
..
9""
....-/1.d
p-
-•
ig. 2
"V
' ", •
I
/,
~
,
For signals x[n] = [ .. ... J 2 3 I 2 3 I 2 3 .... ) and y[n) = [ ... 2 I I 4 I 2 I f 2 I I 4..), find siz.~ \(l\
of signal x[n] and y[n], Also calculate the size of signal wfn] = 2x[n) + y{n).
OR
C04 N (a) Find Exponential Fourier series for the given
full wave rectified signal. Consider To=7t,

COi A (b) A signal is x[n]=l+; -3SnS-1 \6\

=l osns3
.,, o elsuwheN
i.
Plot x.Ln] and 2x[n-1] ]+ (n]6(n-?]
ii. l~ind and Plot 2x[n+ J]u[n]+3x[n- 1 x •
iii. Find and plot x[2n)
 r,,,
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P11lt rOOto2:19 ,m Mn~. M1trk- dt,
,·1111• I
Fl urtl 10 tho rll(III lndlcnlc n111xl11111111 11111rkHfor 1h111 'l""'llon,
I, 1 ,yml"'"' u~cd 1.:111T)' 1111.:lr u111111I 1,1~·;inl11p,~.
2, r;:um•
111l1nhlc d11111, if n:41ulruJ & 111i:111lu11llim11,;lcnrly,
3• prow no111 Hkcli:hcH whc.m:vtr 111•ct·~~11rv.
-
Q,I4, l>o "" clh·cl'lccl.
/ 121

IAI /2I
('05 A (I) Stull.! 1i1111.! shirting prnp1.:rl)' , U11ing the prnpurty, find oul 1:ouricr truw,lorm of
x(I) ·,l,o(l IT) - o(l-'l') j.
I{ (2) S1111c cxprcs~ in11s 1!1r ,,. uuricr 1·m11~f'rn· 1111111 d 111 v,mic 'l'rt111111!,m1. Swtc /Jirlchh:I',; co11ditiu11 /2/
('05 l'ur c,l(i1L111cc 111' F1111 ri~:r Tr1111:, lllf'llf ,
( '05 N (3) Find Fo11ric.,1• ·1·r1111 sl\1rn1 ,il'e ""tsint,> 0 tu(l) 121
IUI
{'02 /\ (I) Find th" Impulse rc~po11~1: or 1hc sy~tc 111 y[ 11 J. o.7y[n- l / • :<I n,I using rcc11nion. 121
('02 A (2) l,. ind 7.SI{ () l'lhc sy:.11:111 yjnj-0.5yjn-lJ - 2(0.5)' 1p. -() , yl, -JJ --1and yl,-2J·4,
1
,
121
cm u (3) Find t.lR 01' 1hc sys1~·n1 Yl11I-OJyr11- 1·1,, 2(0..5)". n>- 0, Yl ·IJ··-1 ~nd Yl·2J•-4, 121
Q,2 Atkmpt Any TWO. 1121
CO2 /\ (ll) C1·1k:ul111c Ilic c011 v1 t/111i1111 Pl' 11ic 1,,llnwi 11/;I, sy.~1c111s, 1<,1
i. ;. ln l lilnJ·. 211'i 11112 1.
ii , xt111 I: 4 I 2 5 /,] 1111d hi II I · I2 I 2 JJ
Ii i. xfnj ·.. J... 2 11 .11 11 3.. ..'Jandh[nl "' /.2 1 Ji.
cm A (b) Lei YI11 ·1 · I .2y[11- I I I OJ:! yl 11 -2J - ;~Inj 12.~111- I I , 4xl.11-2]. 1-'ind its impulsl.l response hl11 j. 161
('()2 /\ ('on~idcr I'1 1.! di l'i'l..'l'i 'IICC1..'(l ll :11iu ll yr11J (/ j YI II• I I ,. 5 cos (0,5nnJ 11[11 I "'i th yl.- I 1-= 4. Find
( C)
t.hi.: n:11ur11I 1·cspn11 ~c 111 1..' li,r1:~c1 l'l..'sprn1 M.; 1111d 1'1 1: 10101 rcspon sl..' ol'l he syslc111 .
Q,J Answer the followi11~ 1p11is llo11 ~
('05 N (u) Using Frequency Shifting Property Fi nd Fo urier Transform of fol lowing fu nctio ns 1<,1

lO:i N ( b)
Fi nd Fourier Tra ,1:,l~1rn1 l> I' 1·ecC (D. S1ati: 1111d prnve 1i1111..' scu li11g prope rty of fo11ricr 61
1 '

Tru 11s/i)l'Jn . Usin g tile.-, prnpcrly Plo1 Iii<! sig11 nl t1 11d spei.:lrum of rect(1 Ot) ancl
rect(0.1 t:). C'Ollllll\:111011 ~lfolll or 1i1111: ~cn li11µ on the spcclrum .
OH
("0 5 N (11) 1. r:indhH1ri1.!rl1 :111sli1r1r, ul'e -,Lu ( l:- 1) 1-'1
ii. SIULc and pro ve co11 v11 ii11 11,11 propcrly oi' h111riur Trnnsfunn . 1-'I
COS N (b) i. Usi ng duallly prnpllrly li11d oul Fourier Tn111sf'urm ofx(t) = H,5(1) + ;;) 131
N ii. Vind i11v<.:rs1.: Fourier 1n111sli.mn of l'olluwi11g l'u11clion . Pl
 \ 1
DHARMSINH DF$Al UNIVERSITY, NADIAD
FACULTY Of TECHNOLOGY
B.Tech Semester IV (EC)
SUBJECT: (EC4IO) SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Examination : THIRD SESSIONAL Seat No. /
Date : 22-03·2023 Day :Frillay
Time :1:00 to 2:1S pm Miu. Marks : 36
INSTRUCTIONS:
1 . Figures lO the righ1 indicate maximum marks for that question.
2. The symbols used carry their usual meanings. ·
3. Assume suitable data, if required & mention them clearly.
4. Draw neat sketches wherever necessary.
/121
Q.l Do as directed. /2/
C03 A (a) What is the purpose of transforming the signal from time domain to frequency domain? /2/
C03 A (b) What are the.differences between Z-transform and Laplace transform? /2/
co3 R (c) For which case Z-transform and Discrete Time Fourit!r Transform are same'? /2)
C0 6 U (d) Obtain state equation for the transfer function, H(s)=s/s+2 [2 J ,__
C0 6 U (e) Match the following for the signal characteristics.
Signal in Time domain Signal in Frequency domain
A. Periodic and continuous I. Periodic and continuous
• B. · Periodic and discrete II. Periodic and discrete
C. Aperiodic and discrete Ill. Aperiodic and discrete
D. Aperiodic and continuous IV. Aperiodic and continuous .
is _ _ . /2/
CO6 N (f) lf OFT of x(n] is ( I. 2-2j. J , 2+ 2jJ . The values of X[ 12) is _ _ _ and X[-2)
1121
Q.2 Attempt any two. 13I
A (a) i. Write expression for OTFT and IDFT. Find OTFT of the signal x[n] = o[n+k].
Plot the
C06 131
magnitude response and phase response for the given signal.
ii. Find OFT of x(n) =[l. 3, 5, 7].
3 131
C06 A (b) i. If a signal x(n) having OTFT X(fl) = 1 - e-in + 2e- in Find out x(n)
ii. What is the importance of state space analysis? Give state equation and output 131
equation with the brief about each term in the equation. (

C06 A (c) 1. If OFT of a signal x(n) is X(k)=[ I 0. 2-2j , -2, 2+2j , I 0, A; B, C], Find out A, B, and C 131
\31
ii . Find !OFT of X(k)=[ 4, -2j. 0.2j].

Q. 3 Answer the following questions .

A Write advantage of inverse Z-1ransform using Fraction Expansion ove r long division method for
161
COJ
solving inverse Z-transform. Find in\'erse Z-transform of P(Z) = 0 +z )(J~Z )(HZ)' for l <\Z1<3 .

Determine the Z-transform of the following signals and comment on their ROC.
C03 A (b)
1. (0.2)"u[n]- (0.7)"u[n]
ii. (0.7)'1t1[11)• (0.2)'111[-n- I]

iii . [2, J, 4, I, 2, 0, I, 0, 0, 2]
OR

Q.3 Answer the following questions usin~ iJ I

A (a) Determine signal x(n) associated with the following Z trnnsform for cnusnl nnd 11nti-caus11I
C03 Long division method.
13l
3 + 2z- 1
X(Z) = -(l_+_z--4)

161
C03 A (b) Find the step response of the system hln] "' ((l.~)"ulnl + (0.7)"uln).