The document outlines a project focused on developing an AI-based system for diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) using deep learning techniques. It compares existing diagnostic methods with the proposed system, which is more accurate and time-efficient, and details the system's architecture, requirements, and testing results. The project aims to enhance accessibility and accuracy in DR detection, with future enhancements including a larger system and potential mobile app development.
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The document outlines a project focused on developing an AI-based system for diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) using deep learning techniques. It compares existing diagnostic methods with the proposed system, which is more accurate and time-efficient, and details the system's architecture, requirements, and testing results. The project aims to enhance accessibility and accuracy in DR detection, with future enhancements including a larger system and potential mobile app development.
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DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
IMAGE RECOGNITION USING
AI TECHNIQUE
Name : Kshama Devi K
Reg. No. : 832100426 Class : II MSc CS Guide : Mr. R. Karthikeyan Head of Computer Science Department. 1. ABSTRACT Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is caused by diabetes mellitus, which can result in loss of vision. Thus diagnosing the disease before the vison loss can help in retaining the vision. Here we aim in development of a system that uses techniques of deep learning to identify whether the person is affected or not by diabetics. 2. INTRODUCTION The system will help in monitoring and detecting the diabetic retinopathy thus helping in retaining the vision more accurately. Module Description 1. Manual : It contains combination of different layers.
normalization layers, 2 fully connected layers, and 1 softmax layer.
3. LeNET : It consists of 2 convolutional layers, 2 max-pooling layers, 2
fully connected layers.
4. Deploy : It deals with the front-end implementation such as web page
designing using html and css languages. About the company
Spiro Prime Tech Services is a professional IT service
organization offering world class IT development services to clients. It is located at T. Nagar Chennai where many professional expertise work together to develop more technical society. 3. SYSTEM STUDY Existing system Today the commonly used system is by detailed inspection by the specialists. But they are expensive, time consuming and less accurate. Proposed system Here we propose a system which uses techniques of deep learning to classify the image as affected or unaffected eye that is more accurate and less time consuming. Feasibility study The system is operationally, technically and economically feasible 4. BUSINESS DIAGRAM 5.SYSTEM ANALYSIS 5.1 DFD DIAGRAM
• Size of the data set: • Training: 1000 images • Testing: 200 images • Categories of images: 1. Non diabetic retinopathic 2. Severe diabetic retinopathic • Format and size of images: Any image format such as Jpeg, jpg of 30kb-70mb which is taken by Optical coherence tomography (OCT). With this test, pictures provide cross- sectional images of the retina that shows the thickness of the retina. These images are fed in to the system to detect diabetic retinopathy. SYSTEM DESIGN 7.2 FORM DESIGN CODING EXAMPLE : import os import glob import numpy as np import pandas as pd from PIL import Image import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator 8. TESTING For testing, let us consider the case as user tries to upload the image without selecting the file, we expect the system to show text reminder to choose the file. 9.SCREENSHOT (WITH VALUES ) 10. Report
Manual architecture Accuracy-0.66 -
AlexaNet Architecture Accuracy – 0.54
LeNet Architecture _Accuracy – 0.95
Highest accuracy is obtained in LeNet Architecture.
Hence it is used in the project 11. CONCLUSION System helps people in testing for diabetic retinopathy by saving time and money. It gives a bird eye view about how deep learning architectures can be implemented to predict diabetic retinopathy. 12. FUTURE ENHANCEMENT 1. System be developed in a bigger version so that eye test appointment taking, report generation, patient details tracking and all such works done in the same website.
2. This can be developed as an android app too, so
that it extends the accessibility.
3. More research scope is there in this project so that
more manual architectures can be build and implemented for higher accuracy.