ĐMT – 023299

UNIT 1: OPERATIONS: PRODUCING THE GOODS

STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT

1. Unit production /ˈjuː.nɪt prə a type of production where a Sản xuất đơn vị
ˈdʌk.ʃən/ single product is manufactured at
a time
2. Batch /bæt∫ prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ a type of production which Dây chuyền sản
production involves making a set quantity of xuất
identical products
3. Mass /mæs a type of production where large Sản xuất hàng loạt
production prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ quantities of identical products
are produced using an assembly
line

4. Continuous /kən'tinjʊəs a production method used to Sản xuất liên tục

production prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ manufacture, produce, or process
materials without interruption

5. Value added /ˌæd.ɪd ˈvæl.juː/ relating to the increase in value Giá trị gia tăng
of a product or service as it goes
through the stages of being
developed and produced

6. operations /,ɒpə'rei∫n the administration of business Quản lý hoạt động

management ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/ practices aimed at ensuring
maximum efficiency within a
business

7. raw material /ˌrɑː məˈtɪr.i.əl/ substances used in the primary Nguyên liêu thô
production of goods
8. inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɔːr.i the process of ordering, storing, Quản lý hàng tồn
management ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/ and using a company’s stock kho
9. production /'prɒdʌk∫n planning the order and timing of Kế hoạch sản xuất
scheduling ˈskedʒuːlɪŋ/ production activities

10. supply chain /səˈplaɪ ˌtʃeɪn/ the network of businesses Chuỗi cung ứng
involved in creating and
delivering a product or service
11. assembly line /əˈsem.bli ˌlaɪn/ a sequential arrangement of Dây chuyền lắp ráp
stations where components are
added to create a finished product
12. lead time /ˈliːd ˌtaɪm/ the total time it takes to produce Thời gian sản xuất
a finished good, from raw
materials to completion
13. machine /məˈʃiːn the upkeep and repair of Bảo trì máy móc
maintenance ˈmeɪn.tən.əns/ machinery used in production to
ensure smooth operation
14. capacity /kəˈpæs.ə.t̬I the process of determining how Lập kế hoạch năng
planning ˈplæn.ɪŋ/ much production a facility can lực
handle

15. Meet the surge Đảm bảo nhu cầu

in demand for st tăng liên tục của cái
gì
16. In advance before a particular time, or before Trước tiên
(idiom) doing a particular thing
17. Streamline /ˈstriːm.laɪn/ to improve the effectiveness of Hiện đại hóa
an organization such as
a business or government, often
by making the
way activities are performed simp
ler

18. Prioritize /praɪˈɔːr.ə.taɪz/ to arrange in order of importance Tối ưu hóa

so that you can deal with the
most important things before
the others
19. Out of luck = unlucky Kém may mắn/ Xui
(idiom)
20. Conversion /kənˈvɜːʃn/ the act or process of changing Sự chuyển đổi
something from one form to
another
21. Simultaneously /ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/ at the same time as something Đồng thời
/ˌsaɪmlˈteɪniəsli/ else
22. Revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ a very important change in the Cuộc cách mạng/
way that people do things cuộc thay đổi

23. Repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ repeated many times Lặp đi lặp lại

24. Binding the cover that holds the pages of a Bìa sách
 book together

25. Specification /,spesifi'kei∫n/ a detailed description of how Quy cách kĩ thuật

something is, or should be, Sự chỉ rõ
designed or made

26. Standardized /ˈstændədaɪzd/ conformed to a standard Tiêu chuẩn hóa

27. Over-the- a medicine that can be bought Thuốc không cần kê

counter drug without a prescription (doctor’s toa
order)
28. Payable /'peiəbl/ to give money to someone Có thể trả/ có lời
for work that they have done

29. Amount /ə'maunt/ the degree to which something is Lên tới/ tổng cộng
a lot or a little; how much
something is

30. Implement /'impliment/ to start using a plan or system Thi hành

31. Optimize /'ɔptimaiz/ to make something as good Tối ưu hóa

as possible

UNIT 2: OPERATIONS: EFFICIENCY, COSTS AND QUALITY

STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT

1 quality /ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i ə a process that ensures that a Đảm bảo chất lượng
assurance ˌʃʊr.əns/ product or service meets the
desired quality standards

2 strategic vision /strəˈtiː.dʒɪk 'viʒn/ a long-term plan that outlines an Tầm nhìn chiến
organization’s goals and lược
objectives

3 resources /ˈriː.sɔːrs ˌæl.ə the process of assigning and Phân bổ nguồn lực
allocation ˈkeɪ.ʃən/ managing assets in a way that
supports an organization’s
strategic planning goals
4 linear workflow /ˈlɪn.i.ɚ a process where tasks are = gamma
ˈwɝːk.floʊ/ performed sequentially in a correction: quy trình
specific order làm việc tuyến tính

5 Performance /pə'fɔ:məns the process of collecting, Đo lường hiệu suất

 measurement ˈmeʒ.ɚ.mənt/ analyzing and / or reporting
information regarding the
performance of an individual or
organization

6 Just-in-Time minimizing inventory by Sản xuất tức thời

(JIT) receiving materials only when
manufacturing needed for production

7 lean /li:n eliminating waste and Sản xuất tinh gọn

manufacturing ˌmæn.jə maximizing efficiency throughout
ˈfæk.tʃɚ.ɪŋ/ the production process

8 line efficiency /laɪn i'fi∫nsi/ a measure of how productive a Hiệu quả ròng
production line is compared to its
ideal output

9 production yield /prəˈdʌk.ʃən ji:ld/ the percentage of raw materials Năng suất sản xuất
that are successfully converted
into finished goods

10 production /prəˈdʌk.ʃən a point in the production process Nút thắt cổ chai

bottleneck ˈbɑː.t̬əl.nek/ that slows down overall output (sản xuất)

11 Flowchart /ˈfloʊ.tʃɑːrt/ a diagram (= simple plan) that sho (Kỹ thuật) lưu đồ;
ws the stages of a process biểu đồ trình tự thao
tác

12 EOQ model = economic order quantity model Số lượng đặt hàng

EOQ = The square root (√) of 2x tiết kiệm
(annual demand in units,
multiplied by order cost per
purchase order), divided by
annual holding cost per unit.

13 FIFO = First in First Out Nhập trước xuất

trước
14 LIFO = Last in, first out Nhập sau, xuất
trước

15 ABC method = Activity-based costing method Phương pháp tính

chi phí dựa trên
hoạt động
 UNIT 3: MANAGING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS

STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH NGHĨA

TIẾNG
VIỆT
1. cost /kɑːst ə'kauntiɳ/ the process of reporting, analyzing a company’s kế toán
accounting costs and identifying where a company is chi phí
spending its money, how much it earns, and
where money is being lost

2. managerial /ˌmæn.əˈdʒɪr.i.əl the activity of preparing and using financial kế toán

accounting ə'kauntiɳ/ information about a company in order to support quản trị
management to make key business decisions

3. auditing /ˈɑː.dɪtiɳ/ the process of reviewing and examining the kiểm

credibility of a company’s financial reports toán

4. forensic /fəˈren.zɪk a process of examining a person’s or kế toán

accounting ə'kauntiɳ/ organization’s financial records to find out pháp y
financial crimes

5. bookkeeping /ˈbʊkˌkiː.pɪŋ/ the activity of keeping an exact record of kế toán

daily or monthly transactions

6. creative /kri:'eitiv an accounting practice that exploits loopholes kế toán

accounting ə'kauntiɳ/ in accounting standards to portray a better sáng tạo
financial picture of a company than reality

7. accounting /ə'kauntiɳ/ the process of preparing the financial records kế toán

of people, companies, or organizations

8. tax /tæks a subsector of accounting that refers to

accounting ə'kauntiɳ/ preparation of information on a person’s kế toán
income or a company’s earnings for tax thuế
payments and tax returns
9. Intangible /in'tændʒəbl/ Assets that are not in physical forms (e.g. Tài sản
reputation, brands, trademarks, patents, etc.) vô hình

10. subsector /ˈsʌbˌsek.tɚ/ an area of economic activity that forms part o Phân
f one of the larger areas into which ngành
the economic activity of a country is divided
11. liability /laiə'biləti/ the fact that someonetrách
is legally responsible for something nhiệm
pháp lý,
nghĩa vụ
pháp lý
12. equity /'ekwəti/ the value of a company, divided into sự công
many equal parts owned by the shareholders, bằng
or one of the equal parts into which
the value of a company is divided

13. subsidiary /səbˈsɪd.i.er.i/ a company that is owned by a larger company Chi

nhánh
của một
công ty
14. threefold /ˈθriː.foʊld/ three times as big or as much gấp ba
lần

UNIT 4: FUNDING COMPANY ACTIVITIES

STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH NGHĨA TIẾNG

VIỆT
1) financial backer /faɪˈnæn.ʃəl someone who helps or Người cấp vốn
'bækə[r]/ supports a project,
organization, or person, often
by giving or lending money

2) mortgage loan /ˈmɔːr.ɡɪdʒ ləʊn/ an agreement to buy a home Vay thế chấp
 or to borrow money against
the value of the real estate you
already own

3) stock market /ˈstɑːk a venue where companies Thi trường cổ

ˌmɑːr.kɪt/ raise capital by selling shares phiếu
of stock, or equity, to
investors

4) interest rates /ˈɪn.trɪst ˌreɪt/ the amount a lender charges a Lãi suất
borrower on the principal –
the amount loaned

5) return on the percentage increase or Lợi tức đầu tư

investment decrease in an investment over
a set period

6) mutual fund /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl a type of investment vehicle Quỹ tương hỗ

ˌfʌnd/ consisting of a diversified
portfolio of stocks, bonds,
money market instruments,
and other assets

7) hedge fund /ˈhedʒ ˌfʌnd/ a risky alternative investment Quỹ phòng hộ

choice and usually requires a
high minimum investment or
net worth, often targeting
wealthy clients

8) level playing /ˈlev.əl pleiiη a situation in which different Sân chơi bình
field fi:ld/ companies or countries can all đẳng
compete fairly with each other

9) Entrepreneur /,ɒntrəprə'nɜ:[r]/ Someonewho starts their own nhà doanh nghiệp,

business, especially when doanh nhân
this involves seeing a
new opportunity
10) Exposure /ik'spəʊʒə[r]/ the fact of experiencing somet sự phơi bày, sự để
hing or being affected by it lộ ra
because of being in
a particular situation or
place

11) Mortgage /'mɔ:gidʒ/ an agreement that allows you tiền thế chấp
to borrow money from
a bank or similar organization,
especially in order to buy a ho
use, or the amount of money
itself

12) Joint venture /ˌdʒɔɪnt a business project or activity Doanh nghiệp liên
ˈven.tʃɚ/ that is begun by two or more doanh
companies, etc., which remain
separate organizations

UNIT 5: EXTTERNAL INFLUENCES

STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT

1. Corruption /kə'rʌp∫n/ illegal,bad,or dishonest behavi sự mua chuộc, sự hủ
our, especially by people in hóa
positions of power
2. Bureaucracy /bjʊ a system for controlling or man hệ thống cai trị hành
ˈrɑː.krə.si/ aging a country, company,or or chính bổ nhiệm
ganization that is operated by
a large number of officials emp
loyed to follow rules carefully
3. Protagonist /prə'tægənist/ an important character in người chủ chốt
a story or play (trong việc gì)
4. Departure tax /dɪˈpɑːr.tʃɚ It is a tax that airline Thuế xuất cảnh
tæks/ passengers have to pay in order
to use an airport
5. Bundle into /ˈbʌn.dəl/ To push or put someone Đóng gói
quickly and roughly into a
place, especially a vehicle
6. Blatant /ˈbleɪ.tənt/ very obvious and intentional, rành rành; trắng trợn
when this is a bad thing
7. Grab (v) /ɡræb/ to take the opportunity to get, Nắm lấy
use or enjoy something quickly

8. Integrity /in'tegrəti/ the quality of being honest and sự toàn vẹn, tình
having strong moral principles trạng nguyên vẹn
that you refuse to change

9. Dismay /dis'mei/ to make someone feel unhappy làm mất tinh thần,
and disapointed làm sững sờ

UNIT 6: STRATEGY AND CHANGE

ST TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM NGHĨA TIẾNG ANH NGHĨ

T A
TIẾNG
VIỆT
1) constraint /kən'streint/ St that controls what you do by keeping you sự ép
within particular limits buộc,
sự gò
bó
2) periodically /piəri'ɒdikli/ In a way that is repeated after a particular [một
period of time cách]
định
kỳ
3) supplementar /,sʌpli'mentəri/ If an angle is supplementary to another angle, thêm,
y it forms 180° when combines with it phụ

4) Municipality /mju:,nisi'pæləti/ a city or town with its own local government, chính
or the local government itself quyền
thành
phố;
chính
quyền
đô thị
5) resettlement /,ri:'setlmənt/ the act or process of helping someone move t sự tái
o another place to live, or định
the act of moving to another place to live cư
6) estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ A large area of land in the country that is bất
owned by a family or an organization and is động
 often used for growing crops or raising sản; cơ
animals ngơ

7) embedded /ɪmˈbed.ɪd/ Existing or firmly attached within something được

(adj) or under a surface nhúng

8) norm (n) /nɔːrm/ standards of behavior that are typical of or chuẩn

accepted within a particular group or society mực;
chuẩn
9) ratio /ˈreɪ.ʃi.oʊ/ A comparison of two numbers caculated by tỷ lệ
dividing

10) margin /'mɑ:dʒin/ the profit made on a product or service lời, lãi

11) tailwind /ˈteɪlˌwɪnd/ a wind blowing from behind a vehicle

12) formulate /'fɔ:mjʊleit/ to develop all the details of a plan for doing đề ra
something

13) Negotiating /nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/ To have formal discussions with someone in Đàm

order to reach an agreement with them phán