2 12X 2024 2025 Ficha 12 Resolucao
2 12X 2024 2025 Ficha 12 Resolucao
Matemática A
−1 ≤ cos (4x) ≤ 1, ∀x ∈ R
∴ −2 ≤ 2 cos (4x) ≤ 2, ∀x ∈ R
∴ −2 ≤ g(x) ≤ 2, ∀x ∈ Dg
−2
g(x) = −2 ⇔ −2 cos (4x) = −2 ⇔ cos (4x) = ⇔ cos (4x) = 1 ⇔
−2
2π π
⇔ 4x = 0 + k2π, k ∈ Z ⇔ x = k ,k ∈ Z ⇔ x = k ,k ∈ Z
4 2
k=0→x=0
π
k=1→x=
2
2π
k=2→x= =π
2
3π
k=3→x=
2
Concluindo,
π
3π
A ; −2 e B ; −2
2 2
π 3π π 8π π π 6π 2π
2. 3 tan π + − 2 sin + − 2 cos = 3 tan + 2 cos − 2 cos + =
3 2 6 3 3 6 3 3
√
√ √ √ √ √
3 2π π 1
=3× 3+2× − 2 cos = 3 3 + 3 + 2 cos =4 3+2× =4 3+1
2 3 3 2
π π π 11π π π 12π π
3. sin π + − cos + + tan = − sin + sin + tan − =
4 2 4 6 4 4 6 6
√ √ √
2 2 π π π 3
=− + + tan 2π − = tan − = − tan =−
2 2 6 6 6 3
4. Domı́nio da função g
n π π o n π π o nπ π o
Dg = x ∈ R : 2x − ≠ + kπ, k ∈ Z = x ∈ R : x ̸= + k , k ∈ Z = R \ + k ,k ∈ Z
2 2 2 2 2 2
Cálculos auxiliares
⇔ 2x = π + kπ, k ∈ Z ⇔
π π
⇔x= + k ,k ∈ Z
2 2
Resposta: (D)
p
2 −(−3) ± (−3)2 − 4 × 2 × 1
⇔ 2 sin (x) − 3 sin(x) + 1 = 0 ⇔ sin(x) = ⇔
2×2
3±1 3−1 3+1 1
⇔ sin(x) = ⇔ sin(x) = ∨ sin(x) = ⇔ sin(x) = ∨ sin(x) = 1 ⇔
4 4 4 2
π π π π π
⇔ sin(x) = sin ∨ sin(x) = sin ⇔ x = + k2π ∨ x = π − + k2π ∨ x = + k2π∨, k ∈ Z
6 2 6 6 2
π 5π π
⇔x= + k2π ∨ x = + k2π ∨ x = + k2π, k ∈ Z
6 6 2
π 5π π
k = 0 7→ x = ∨x= ∨x=
6 6 2
π 5π π
k = 1 7→ x = + 2π ∨ x = + 2π ∨ x = + 2π
6 6 2
π 12π 5π 12π π 4π
∴x= + ∨x= + ∨x= +
6 6 6 6 2 2
13π 17π 5π
∴x= ∨x= ∨x=
6 6 2
π 5π π
k = −1 7→ x = − 2π ∨ x = − 2π ∨ x = − 2π
6 6 2
π 12π 5π 12π π 4π
∴x= − ∨x= − ∨x= −
6 6 6 6 2 2
11π 7π 3π
∴x=− ∨x=− ∨x=−
6 6 2
π π 5π
C.S. = ; ;
6 2 6
6. Resolvendo a equação
√ √ √
2 cos(x) + sin(2x) = 0 ⇔ 2 cos(x) + 2 sin(x) cos(x) = 0 ⇔ cos(x) 2 + 2 sin(x) = 0 ⇔
√
√ √ 2
⇔ cos(x) = 0 ∨ 2 + 2 sin(x) = 0 ⇔ cos(x) = 0 ∨ 2 sin(x) = − 2 ⇔ cos(x) = 0 ∨ sin(x) = − ⇔
2
π π
⇔ cos(x) = cos ∨ sin(x) = sin − ⇔
2 4
π π π
⇔ x = + kπ ∨ x = − + k2π ∨ x = π + + k2π, k ∈ Z ⇔
2 4 4
π π 5π
⇔x= + kπ ∨ x = − + k2π ∨ x = + k2π, k ∈ Z
2 4 4
π π 5π
k = 0 7→ x = ∨x=− ∨x=
2 4 4
π π 5π
k = 1 7→ x = + π ∨ x = − + 2π ∨ x = + 2π
2 4 4
π 2π π 8π 5π 8π
∴x= + ∨x=− + ∨x= +
2 2 4 4 4 4
3π 7π 13π
∴x= ∨x= ∨x=
2 4 4
π π 5π
k = −1 7→ x = − π ∨ x = − − 2π ∨ x = − 2π
2 4 4
π 2π π 8π 5π 8π
∴x= − ∨x=− − ∨x= −
2 2 4 4 4 4
π 9π 3π
∴x=− ∨x=− ∨x=−
2 4 4
n π π πo
C.S. = − ; − ;
2 4 2
7. .
=2×1−2=0
sin x
Aplicou-se o limite notável lim =1
x→0 x
x sin(2x) ( 00 ) x sin(2x)(1 + cos x)
7.2. lim = lim =
x→0 1 − cos x x→0 (1 − cos x)(1 + cos x)
1 1
= ×4= ×4=4
sin x 1
lim
x→0 x
sin x
Aplicou-se o limite notável lim =1
x→0 x
x
sin
x x 4x x
x + tan x tan cos sin
7.3. lim 4 =( 0 ) lim
0
+ lim 4 = 1 + lim 4 = 1 + lim 4x
x→0 x x→0 x x→0 x x→0 x x→0
x cos
x x 4
sin 1 sin 1 sin y 1
= 1 + lim 4 × lim x = 1 + lim x 4 × = 1 + lim ×
x→0 x x→0
cos x→0
×4 1 y→0 y 4
4 4
1 1 5
=1+1× =1+ =
4 4 4
Fez-se a mudança de variável
x
y= ⇔ x = 4y
4
sin x
Aplicou-se o limite notável lim =1
x→0 x
2 sin x − sin(2x) ( 00 ) 2 sin x − 2 sin x cos x 2 sin x (1 − cos x)
7.4. lim 3
= lim 2
= lim =
x→0 sin x (1 − cos x) x→0 sin x (1 − cos x) (1 + cos x + cos x) x→0 sin x (1 − cos x) (1 + cos x + cos2 x)
2 2
= lim 2
=
x→0 1 + cos x + cos x 3
Cálculos auxiliares
Seja y = cos x
−y 3 + 1 = (y − 1)Q(y)
−1 0 0 1
1 −1 −1 −1
−1 −1 −1 0
Assim,
Q(y) = −y 2 − y − 1
Logo,
−y 3 + 1 = (y − 1)(−y 2 − y − 1) = (1 − y)(y 2 + y + 1)
8. .
8.1. Ora,
Assim,
Portanto,
C.S. = {kπ, k ∈ Z}
π 3π
x 0 2π
2 2
− cos x n.d. − 0 + 0 − n.d.
e− sin x n.d. + + + + + n.d.
f ′ (x) n.d. − 0 + 0 − n.d.
1
f (x) n.d. ↘ ↗ e ↘ n.d.
e
π 1
= e− sin( 2 ) = e−1 =
π
f
2 e
3π
= e− sin( )=e
3π
f 2
2
π 3π i πi 3π
A função f é crescente em ; , é decrescente em 0; e em ; 2π , atinge o valor mı́nimo
2 2 2 2
1 π 3π
absoluto , para x = , e atinge o valor máximo absoluto e, para x =
e 2 2
′′ − sin x ′ ′ − sin x − sin x ′
8.3. f (x) = − cos xe = (− cos x) × e − cos x × e =
= sin x × e− sin x − cos x × (− cos x) × e− sin x = sin x × e− sin x + cos2 x × e− sin x = e− sin x sin x + cos2 x =
1 π π π
0= × +b⇔0= +b⇔b=−
e 2 2e 2e
π 1 π
Portanto, a equação reduzida da reta tangente ao gráfico de f ′ no ponto de abcissa , é y = x −
2 e 2e
1 − ex ( 00 ) − (ex − 1) 1 ex − 1 1 1
lim− g(x) = lim− = lim− = − × lim− =− ×1=−
x7→0 x7→0 3x x7→0 3x 3 x7→0 x 3 3
ex − 1
Nota: Utilizou-se o limite notável lim =1
x→0 x
sin x + sin x cos x sin x (1 + cos x) 1 sin x
=( 0 ) lim+ −
0
lim+ g(x) = lim+ − = − lim+ × lim+ (1 + cos x) =
x7→0 x7→0 6x x7→0 6x 6 x7→0 x x7→0
1 1
=− ×1×2=−
6 3
sin x
Nota: Utilizou-se o limite notável lim =1
x→0 x
g(0) = 3k − 4
1 11
3k − 4 = − ⇔ 9k − 12 = −1 ⇔ 9k = −1 + 12 ⇔ 9k = 11 ⇔ k =
3 9
11
Portanto, a função g é contı́nua em x = 0, se k =
9
5
10. Sabe-se que cos(α) =
13
Assim,
5 α 5 α α 5
cos(α) = ⇔ cos 2 × = ⇔ cos2 − sin2 = ⇔
13 2 13 2 2 13
α α 5 α 5
⇔ 1 − sin2 − sin2 = ⇔ 1 − 2 sin2 = ⇔
2 2 13 2 13
5
α 5 α 1 −
⇔ 2 sin2 =1− ⇔ sin2 = 13 ⇔
2 13 2 2
r
2 α 4
α 4
⇔ sin = ⇔ sin =± ⇔
2 13 2 13
α √
2 13
sin =±
2 13
α
Mas, sin >0
2
Então,
α 2√13
sin =
2 13
α 2√13
Resposta: sin =
2 13
√
3
Resposta:
2
12. .
2 2 sin2 x cos2 x
81sin x
+ 81cos x
= 30 ⇔ 34 + 34 = 30 ⇔
2 2 2 2
⇔ 34 sin x
+ 34 cos x
= 30 ⇔ 34 sin x
+ 34−4 sin x
= 30 ⇔
2 34 2 34 2 81
⇔ 34 sin x
x
+ 4 sin2
= 30 ⇔ 34 sin x
+ 2 = 30 ⇔ 34 sin x
+ 2 = 30
3 34 sin x 34 sin x
4 sin2 x
Fazendo, y = 3 , vem,
81 y 2 − 30y + 81
y+ = 30 ⇔ = 0 ⇔ y 2 − 30y + 81 = 0 ∧ y ̸= 0 ⇔
y y
p
30 ± (−30)2 − 4 × 1 × 81
⇔y= ∧ y ̸= 0 ⇔ (y = 3 ∨ y = 27) ∧ y ̸= 0 ⇔ y = 3 ∨ y = 27
2×1
Se y = 3
2 1 1
3 = 34 sin x
⇔ 4 sin2 x = 1 ⇔ sin2 x = ⇔ sin x = ± ⇔
4 2
1 1
⇔ sin x = ∨ sin x = − ⇔
2 2
π 5π π 7π
⇔x= + k2π ∨ x = + k2π ∨ x = − + k2π ∨ x = + k2π, k ∈ Z ⇔
6 6 6 6
π π
⇔x= + kπ ∨ x = − + kπ, k ∈ Z
6 6
Se y = 27
√
4 sin2 x 3 2 3 2
27 = 3 ⇔ 4 sin x = 3 ⇔ sin x = ⇔ sin x = ± ⇔
4 2
√ √
3 3
⇔ sin x = ∨ sin x = − ⇔
2 2
π π π π
Resposta: x = + kπ ∨ x = − + kπ ∨ x = + kπ ∨ x = − + kπ, k ∈ Z
6 6 3 3
nπ π π π o
C.S. = + kπ; − + kπ; + kπ; − + kπ, k ∈ Z
6 6 3 3