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USB and its types

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard for connecting devices, transferring data, and supplying power, evolving through several generations from USB 1.0 in 1996 to USB4 Version 2.0 announced in 2022. Each generation has improved speed, power delivery, and introduced new connector types, with USB Type-C becoming prominent for its versatility. USB Power Delivery allows for higher power levels, enabling faster charging for various devices.

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2 views

USB and its types

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard for connecting devices, transferring data, and supplying power, evolving through several generations from USB 1.0 in 1996 to USB4 Version 2.0 announced in 2022. Each generation has improved speed, power delivery, and introduced new connector types, with USB Type-C becoming prominent for its versatility. USB Power Delivery allows for higher power levels, enabling faster charging for various devices.

Uploaded by

naeemkhosa710
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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USB and its types

USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard for connectors, cables, and communication protocols used to
connect, transfer data, and supply power between devices. Since its introduction, USB has gone
through several generations, each bringing improvements in speed, functionality, and power
delivery. Here's an overview of the major USB generations:

1.USB 1.0 and 1.1

- Release Date: 1996 (1.0), 1998 (1.1)

- Max Speed :

- 1.5 Mbps (Low-Speed)

- 12 Mbps (Full-Speed)

- Power Delivery : 2.5W (5V, 500mA)

2. USB 2.0

- Release Date : 2000

- Max Speed : 480 Mbps (High-Speed)

- Power Delivery : Up to 2.5W (5V, 500mA); some devices could deliver more.

- Key Features : Backward compatibility with USB 1.x, faster data transfer, and better support for a
wider range of devices, including printers, external hard drives, and webcams.

3. USB 3.0

- Release Date : 2008

- Max Speed : 5 Gbps (SuperSpeed)

- Power Delivery : Up to 4.5W (5V, 900mA)

- Key Features : A significant improvement in speed. Introduced the blue connector for easier
identification. It allowed faster data transfers for external hard drives, SSDs, and faster charging
capabilities.

4. USB 3.1

- Release Date : 2013

- Max Speed : 10 Gbps (SuperSpeed+)

- Power Delivery : Up to 100W (with USB Power Delivery specification)

Notes Compiled By:


Muhammad Muneeb Ahsan Lecturer (CS) Govt. Graduate Khawaja Fareed College, Rahim Yar Khan.
- Key Features : Faster data transfer, improved power delivery, and efficiency. This generation
introduced the USB Type-C connector, which is reversible, smaller, and more versatile.

5. USB 3.2

- Release Date : 2017

- Max Speed : 20 Gbps (SuperSpeed+ over dual lanes)

- Power Delivery : Up to 100W (with USB PD)

- Key Features : Further improvements to data transfer speed using dual-lane technology. USB 3.2
was divided into different branding names like USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps), USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps), and
USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps).

6. USB 4

- Release Date : 2019

- Max Speed : 40 Gbps

- Power Delivery : Up to 100W (with USB PD)

- Key Features : Based on the Thunderbolt 3 protocol, USB4 offers very high speeds and integrates
data, video, and power in a single connection. It supports display protocols and faster charging and
reduces fragmentation across USB versions.

7. USB4 Version 2.0

- Release Date : Announced in 2022 (specification completed in 2023)

- Max Speed : Up to 80 Gbps

- Power Delivery : Up to 240W (with USB PD 3.1)

- Key Features : Doubling the speed of USB4, Version 2.0 improves the ability to handle high-end
peripherals like external GPUs and storage devices, supports more power-hungry devices, and better
video streaming performance.

USB Connectors

- USB Type-A : The original, standard rectangular connector used in computers, chargers, and many
devices.

- USB Type-B : Often found in printers, external hard drives, and some legacy devices.

- USB Mini and Micro : Smaller versions for mobile devices, such as cameras and older
smartphones.

Notes Compiled By:


Muhammad Muneeb Ahsan Lecturer (CS) Govt. Graduate Khawaja Fareed College, Rahim Yar Khan.
- USB Type-C : Introduced with USB 3.1, Type-C is a reversible, versatile connector that supports
higher speeds, power delivery, and can be used for multiple functions, including video output and
charging.

Power Delivery (PD)

USB Power Delivery (PD) is a specification introduced with USB 3.1 that allows for higher power
levels to be delivered through USB cables (up to 240W in the latest versions). This enables faster
charging for laptops, smartphones, and other devices.

Notes Compiled By:


Muhammad Muneeb Ahsan Lecturer (CS) Govt. Graduate Khawaja Fareed College, Rahim Yar Khan.

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