SUBMITTED BY – AKASHAY SAIN

SUBMITTED TO – MINAKSHI GUPTA

AKASHAY SAIN
 INDEX
1. Write the query for data definition language. 1--2
2. Write the query for data manipulation laguage. 3--4
3. Write SQL queries using logical operators. 5--6
4. Write SQL queries using logical operations. 7--8
5. Write SQL queries using character, number, data, group functions. 9--10
6. Write SQL queries for Relation Algebra. 11--12
7. Write SQL queries for extracting data from more than one table. 13--14
8. Write SQL statements for nested sub queries. 15
9. Perform the concept of views in the table. 16
10 . Perform the concept of referential integrity constraint. 17--18
 Practical No. 1
Problem Statement : Write the query for data definiton language

Command : CREATE

create table employee(emp_id number(3), name char(10), address varchar2(20),primary

Output :

Command : ALTER

alter table employee drop(roll_no)

Output :

Command : ALTER

alter table employee add(contact_no number(10));

Output :
Command : RENAME

rename employee to employee_info;

Output :
 Practical No. 2
Problem Statement : Write the query for Data Manipulation Language

Command : INSERT

insert into employee values( '1' , 'alex' , 'delhi' );

Output :

Command : SELECT

select * from employee;

Output :

Command : SELECT

select name, address from employee;

Output :
Command : UPDATE

update employee_info set name='john' where name='dishu';

Output :

Command : DELETE

delete from employee_info where name='john';

Output :
 Practical No. 3
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using logical operators

Command : AND

select * from employee where emp_id='4' and name='peter' ;

Output :

Command : OR

select * from employee where emp_id='4' or name='alex' ;

Output :

Command : NOT

select * from employee where not emp_id = '3';

Output :
Command : BETWEEN

SELECT * FROM employee WHERE emp_id BETWEEN '2' AND '4';

Output :

Command : IN

SELECT * FROM employee_info WHERE name IN ('alex', 'peter', 'dishu');

Output :
 Practical No. 4
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using SQL operators

Command : EQUAL TO(=)

SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id='2';

Output :

Command : LESS THAN(<)

SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id<'3';

Command : GREATER THAN(>)

SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id>'2';

Output :
Command : LESS THAN EQUAL TO(<=)

SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id<='3';

Output :

Command : GREATER THAN EQUAL TO(>=)

SELECT * FROM employee_info where emp_id>='2';

Output :
 Practical No. 5
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries using Character, Number, Date,
Group functions

Command : AVERAGE(AVG)

select AVG(order_price) as order_average from orders;

Output :

Command : COUNT

select count(customer) as customer_james from orders where customer='james';

Output :

Command : COUNT

select count(*) as no_of_orders from orders;

Output :
Command : COUNT

select count(distinct customer) as no_of_distinct_customer from orders

Output :

Command : MAX

select max(order_price) as max_order_price from orders;

Output :

Command : MIN

select min(order_price) as min_order_price from orders;

Output :
 Practical No. 6
Problem Statement : Write SQL queries for Relational Algebra

Command : UNION

select name from employee union select name from student;

Output :

Command : UNION

select name from employee union all select name from student;

Output :
Command : INTERSECT

select name from employee intersect select name from student;

Output :

Command : MINUS

select name from employee minus select name from student;

Output :
 Practical No. 7

Problem Statement : Write SQL queries for extracting data from more than
one table
Command : RIGHT JOIN

select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment

Output :

Command : INNER JOIN

select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment

Output :
Command : LEFT JOIN

select orders1.order_id, customers.name, customers.customer_id, customers.payment

Output :
 Practical No. 8

Problem Statement : Write SQL statements for nested sub queries

Command :

select * from demo where marks >(select AVG(marks) from demo);

Output :

Command :

select MAX(salary) from employee2 where salary NOT IN(select MAX(salary) from
employee2);

Output :
 Practical No. 9

Problem Statement : Perform the concept of views in the table

Command :

create view classess as(select name,roll_no from students where roll_no>'40')

Output :

Command :

select * from classes

Output :
 Practical No. 10

Problem Statement : Perform the concept of referential integrity constraint

create table persons (name char(10),person_id number(20),age number(20),primary

Output :

Command :

insert into persons values('pres','4','634');

Output :

Command

CREATE TABLE Orders (OrderID number(2), OrderNumber number(23),person_id number

Output :
Command

insert into Orders values('3','143313','6')

Output :