The Pollution
The Pollution
Matter: English
INTRODUCTION
Pollution is one of the most serious problems facing our planet today. It affects the
air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat and, in general, our quality of life.
Although pollution is a large and complex problem, it is important to understand its
causes and effects and what we can do about it.
WHAT'S POLLUTION?
Pollution is the presence of harmful substances or elements in the environment that
can harm the health of humans and other living beings. These substances can be
chemical, physical or biological in nature. There are different types of pollution,
including atmospheric, water, soil and noise. Each species has its own causes and
consequences, but what they all have in common is that they negatively alter our
natural environment.
CAUSES OF POLLUTION
Pollution has various causes, many of which are linked to human activities. Primary
sources include:
1. Industry and manufacturing: Factories release large amounts of pollutants
into the air and water. These include toxic gases, chemicals and industrial
waste, which can be very harmful.
2. Transportation: Vehicles powered by fossil fuels, such as cars, trucks, and
airplanes, emit carbon dioxide (CO2) and other pollutants. These contribute
to global warming and air pollution.
3. Agriculture: The use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agriculture can
contaminate soil and water sources. Furthermore, intensive agricultural
practices can lead to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.
4. Solid waste: The accumulation of garbage and solid waste, particularly
plastic, in landfills and in the sea constitutes an important source of pollution.
It takes years, even centuries, for this waste to decompose.
5. Domestic activities: Our daily activities also contribute to environmental
pollution. The use of cleaning chemicals, food waste, and creating trash are
examples of the impact each of us can have on the environment.
EFFECTS OF POLLUTION
Pollution has many negative effects on our planet and our health. Some of the most
important are:
1. Human health: Exposure to air pollutants such as smog and particles can
cause respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
Contaminated water can transmit infectious diseases and poison people.
2. Ecosystems: Natural ecosystems such as forests, rivers and seas suffer
from pollution. Toxic chemicals can kill plants and animals and upset the
ecological balance.
3. Climate change: Emissions of greenhouse gases such as CO2 contribute to
climate change. This leads to extreme weather events such as hurricanes,
droughts and floods, which affect millions of people around the world.
4. Economy: Pollution can have a negative impact on the economy.
Environmental cleanup costs, public health expenditures, and lost productivity
due to pollution-related illnesses are considerable.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Hernández, Y. (2020). Cambio climático: Causas y consecuencias. RenovaT.
• Reyna Ramos, J., (1999). La contaminación ambiental. Industrial Data.
• Guamán Gómez, V. J., & Espinoza Freire, E. E. (2022). Educación para el
cambio climático. Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas.
• Vallejo López, A. B., Flores Murillo, C. R, Valdez Aguagallo, F. R., & Ramirez
Moran, L. D. (2022). Contaminación ambiental. RECIMUNDO.