SYNOPSIS

ON
Emergency Detection and Alert System

Submitted By

BOBBY KUMAR
GAURAV SINGH
RAVI RANJAN
ROMI KUMARI
SHAMBHAVEE SINHA
VANDANA KUMARI

Under the guidance of

Mrs. Sunidhi Priyadarshini
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Techno India, Polytechnic Compound, Dumka, Jharkhand 814101

Synopsis
Submitted to
Dumka Engineering College
in partial fulfilment
for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In the department of
Computer Science & Engineering
March 2025
Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi
 DUMKA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Estd. by govt. of Jharkhand & run by Techno India under ppp)
Techno India, polytechnic compound road, Dumka, Jharkhand 814101

CERTIFICATE OF THE
SUPERVISOR

Certified that this project report titled “Emergency Detection and Alert System” is the
Bonafide work of “Ravi Ranjan (21040440029)” who carried out the project work under my
supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge, the work reported herein
does not form any other project report or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or
award was conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.

Signature
Mrs. Sunidhi Priyadarshini Signature
Assistant Professor Mr. Ranadeep Dey
(Department of Computer Head of the Department
Science & Engineering) (Department of Computer
Science & Engineering)

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 DECLARATION

I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words and where others'
ideas or words have been included, I have adequately cited and referenced the original
sources. I also declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity
and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my
submission. I understand that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action
by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been
properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed.

….…………………………….

Name and Signature of the Students

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my guide, Mrs. Sunidhi Priyadarshini her
valuable guidance, consistent encouragement, personal caring, timely help and providing me
with an excellent atmosphere for doing the project. All through the work, in spite of her busy
schedule, she has extended cheerful and cordial support to me for completing this project
work.

..…..……………………….

Name and Signature of the Student

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 ABSTRACT

This project presents a surveillance-based accident detection system designed to identify

traffic accidents in real-time with an accuracy of 99%. The system leverages a machine
learning model trained on label data, including accident and non-accident scenarios, to
analyse video inputs from surveillance cameras. By processing patterns such as abrupt
motion changes, unusual object trajectories, and other environmental indicators, the model
effectively distinguishes between regular traffic activity and collision events.
The development process involved several key steps: collecting and labelling video data,
preprocessing the data to make it suitable for analysis, and splitting it into training and testing
datasets. The trained accident detection model was evaluated using cross-validation, ensuring
reliable and accurate performance.
This system offers significant benefits for road safety by enabling timely identification of
accidents, leading to quicker emergency responses. It demonstrates the potential of
integrating machine learning with surveillance technology to create scalable, practical
solutions for traffic monitoring and accident prevention.

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s

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CERTIFICATE OF THE SUPERVISOR i

DECLARATION ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii

ABSTRACT iv

LIST OF FIGURES

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1. PURPOSE 1

1.2. OBJECTIVE & SCOPE 2

1.3. MOTIVATION 3

1.4. SIGNIFICANCE 4

1.5. LITERATURE REVIEW 5

CHAPTER 2: WORKING APPROACH FOR PROJECT

2.1. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY 6

CHAPTER 3: IMPLEMENTATION AND MODIFICATION

3.1. IMPLEMENTATION AND MODIFICATION 7-9

CHAPTER 4: SNAPSHOTS

4.1. SNAPSHOTS 10-11

CHAPTER 5: FUTURE ENHANCEMENT AND CONCLUSION

5.1. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 12

5.2. CONCLUSION 13

CHAPTER 6: REFRENCES

6.1. REFRENCES 14

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3.1: Dataset First Part 7

Figure 3.2: Dataset Second Part 7
Figure 3.3: Processed Dataset First Part 8
Figure 3.4: Processed Dataset Second Part 8
Figure 3.5: Data Splitting Process 8
Figure 4.1: Accuracy After First Fold 10
Figure 4.2: Accuracy After Second Fold 10
Figure 4.3: Accuracy After Third Fold 10
Figure 4.4: Accuracy After Forth Fold 11
Figure 4.5: Accuracy After Fifth Fold 11

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 PURPOSE

The purpose of this project is to develop an innovative system that addresses critical
challenges in accident detection and response. By leveraging advanced machine learning
techniques and integrating them with surveillance technology, the project aims to create a
reliable solution capable of real-time accident identification.
This system is designed to enhance public safety by reducing the time required to detect and
respond to traffic accidents. It also supports emergency services in delivering timely
interventions, ultimately minimizing fatalities, injuries, and property damage. Additionally,
the project provides valuable insights into traffic patterns and accident trends, helping
authorities devise strategies to prevent accidents and improve traffic flow.
The broader goal is to contribute to smarter, safer, and more efficient urban infrastructure
while demonstrating the transformative potential of technology in addressing public safety
challenges.

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 OBJECTIVE & SCOPE

Objective
The objective of this project is to develop a comprehensive surveillance-based accident
detection system that utilizes machine learning to identify traffic accidents in real-time. The
system aims to improve road safety by providing accurate and timely alerts, allowing
emergency services to respond more quickly and effectively. By analyzing video data from
surveillance cameras, the project seeks to enhance the overall efficiency of traffic
management and reduce the consequences of accidents, including injuries and fatalities.
Furthermore, the project is designed to offer scalable solutions that can be implemented in
diverse traffic environments, from urban intersections to highways, contributing to smarter,
safer cities. With a focus on achieving high detection accuracy, the system aims to provide
reliable, actionable insights for both traffic authorities and emergency responders.

Scope

The main focus is on creating a Machine learning model capable of accurately classifying
Accident and collisions: -

 Data Collection: Gather gene data from relevant sources (such as public databases or
experimental studies).
 Feature Extraction: Extract valuable features from the data.
 Model Development: Build a Machine Learning model to predict whether an accident
and collision.
 Evaluation: Assess the model’s performance using appropriate metrics.
 Enhance Road Safety: To reduce response times for emergency services and mitigate the
impact of traffic accidents by providing timely alerts and notifications.
 Application: The model can be used is as follows:

o Automated Traffic Control: Integrate with traffic lights to adjust signals and
reduce disruptions during accidents.
o Fleet Management: Monitor vehicle accidents for improved driver safety and fleet
efficiency.
o Public Transport Systems: Detect accidents involving vehicles or passengers at
bus depots and stations.

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 MOTIVATION

The motivation behind this project is to leverage advanced technology to address the critical
challenges of road safety and emergency response in real-time. Traffic accidents remain one
of the leading causes of injuries and fatalities globally, and the need for faster detection and
intervention is more important than ever. By developing a surveillance-based accident
detection system using machine learning, the project aims to significantly reduce response
times and minimize the impact of accidents.

This initiative is driven by the desire to improve public safety, enhance traffic management,
and ultimately save lives. The integration of AI with surveillance technology offers a
proactive approach to accident detection, providing timely alerts to emergency services,
reducing congestion, and preventing further damage. The potential to contribute to smart city
systems and improve overall road safety motivates the development of this innovative
solution. This project also seeks to showcase the transformative power of technology in
solving complex societal issues and promoting safer environments for all.

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 SIGNIFICANCE

 Surveillance systems equipped with AI and video analytics can detect accidents in
real-time and notify emergency services promptly.
 Quick detection and alerting reduce the time it takes for first responders to arrive,
potentially saving lives.
 Surveillance can help authorities monitor traffic disruptions caused by accidents and
reroute vehicles effectively.
 Collecting data from surveillance systems allows for detailed analysis of accident-
prone areas and common causes.
 In case of an accident involving autonomous vehicles, surveillance footage is
invaluable for understanding what went wrong.
 Advanced AI systems can predict potential accidents by analyzing driver behavior
and environmental conditions.

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 LITERATURE REVIEW

The field of surveillance-based accident detection has witnessed significant advancements

due to the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and sensor
technologies. Researchers have explored numerous methodologies and systems to address
challenges in real-time detection, accuracy, and scalability.
In early studies, traditional image processing techniques played a dominant role in accident
detection. These methods relied on static rule-based systems, such as edge detection,
background subtraction, and motion analysis. However, their performance was often hindered
by environmental factors like low light or adverse weather conditions. Researchers noted that
while these systems were effective under controlled conditions, they lacked adaptability to
dynamic traffic scenarios.
Another significant advancement was the use of sensor fusion techniques. Combining video
data with inputs from GPS, LiDAR, and radar systems has been shown to enhance detection
accuracy. In “Traffic Accident Detection in Smart Cities,” researchers integrated multiple
data sources to improve system reliability. The study emphasized the importance of
integrating diverse data streams, especially in urban environments with complex traffic
patterns.
While advancements in deep learning and sensor technologies have improved system
capabilities, challenges remain. Issues like data quality, processing latency, and scalability
are recurrent themes in the literature. Additionally, ethical concerns surrounding surveillance,
such as privacy and data security, have prompted researchers to explore solutions like
anonymization and blockchain-based data integrity systems.

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 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY

Tools

objective of disseminating machine learning education and

research
 Chrome: Google chrome browse is a free web browser used for accessing the internet
and running web-based application. Chrome is a Fast, secure browser and it is easy to
use also it work as search engine. It also provides Google Workspace products, such as
Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, and more.

 Google Colab: Collaboratory or “Colab” for short, is a product from Google Research. It
allows us to write and execute arbitrary python code through the browser, and is
especially well suited to machine learning, data analysis and education. It provides either
python 2 and 3 runtimes pre-configured with the essential machine learning and artificial
intelligences libraries, such as TensorFlow, Matplotlib, Keras.

Technology
 Machine Learning: A branch of artificial intelligence where engineers and scientists
manually select features within the data and train the model. Common machine learning
algorithms include decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks, and
ensemble methods.

 Python Libraries:

o Keras: Keras is an API designed for human beings, not machines. Keras follows
best practices for reducing cognitive load: it offers consistent & simple APIs, it
minimizes the number of user actions required for common use cases, and it
provides clear & actionable error messages.

o Pandas: It is a powerful open-source library used for exploring, analysis and

manipulation of data. It is used because pandas are used in conjunction with other
libraries that are used for data science and machine learning.

o Sklearn: -Scikit-learn (Sklearn) is the most useful and robust library for machine
learning in Python. It provides a selection of efficient tools for machine learning
and statistical modelling including classification, regression, and clustering. This

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 library, which is largely written in Python, is built upon NumPy, SciPy and
Matplotlib.

IMPLEMENTATION AND MODIFICATION

1. Data Preprocessing and Transformation:

Data preprocessing is the method of analyzing, filtering, transforming and encoding data so
that a machine learning algorithm can understand and work with the processed output. In data
extracted from real-world scenarios, there’s always noise and missing values. This happens
due to manual errors, unexpected events, technical issues, or a variety of other obstacles.
Incomplete and noisy data can’t be consumed by algorithms, because they’re usually not
designed to handle missing values, and the noise causes disruption in the true pattern of the
sample. Data preprocessing aims to solve these problems by thorough treatment of the data at
hand [1].

Algorithms used by the model only works with numerical data, but the data available, have
string column and categorical values. So, data transformation is done.

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