CN Previous Year Question Paper
CN Previous Year Question Paper
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same time by sharing the link's available bandwidth according to time, frequency, and
code. List out the different channelization protocols and explain with diagrams the Code
Division Multiple Access(CDMA).
c) Write to which class the following IP address belongs and also Find the NetID and host ID 5
of following IP addresses.
i) 217.14.2.1
ii) 288.35.54.12
iii) 91.123.51.46
iv) 131.14.6.8
UNIT – III
5. a) IEEE 802.11 defines the frame formats or frame structures that are developed within the 10
MAC layer of the protocol stack. They enable the data to be sent to the required
destination on the local area network, wide area network or whatever system is being
used. Explain 802.11 frame format.
b) An IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local 10
network. IP stands for "Internet Protocol," which is the set of rules governing the format
of data sent via the internet or local network. Explain with diagram the IPv4 Header
format.
c) Network address translation (NAT) is a method of mapping an IP address space into 5
another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they
are in transit across a traffic routing device. Explain the working of NAT with related
diagram
OR
6. a) Consider a network with 6 routers, connected with links having weights as shown in the 10
following diagram. Find the shortest path from all the links using link state algorithm
assuming the source node as ‘u’.
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b) Congestion is an important factor in packet switched network. It refers to the state of a 10
network where the message traffic becomes so heavy that the network response time
slows down leading to the failure of the packet. Explain with diagrams the techniques
involved in TCP Congestion Control.
c) Automatic Repeat ReQuest (ARQ) is a group of error – control protocols for transmission 5
of data over noisy or unreliable communication network. Explain selective repeat ARQ
protocol.
OR
8. a) The following is the content of a UDP header in hexadecimal format: 10
CB84000D001C001C
i. What is the source port number?
ii. What is the destination port number?
iii. What is the total length of the user datagram?
iv. What is the length of the data?
v. Is the packet directed from a client to a server or vice versa?
b) The Domain Name System (DNS) maps IP addresses to hosts connected to either the 10
public or private internet via a process called DNS resolution, making it an essential part
of an organization's infrastructure. Explain with diagrams the recursive and iterative
resolution of DNS, also explain the DNS query and response messages.
c) Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft which 5
provides a user with a graphical interface to connect to another computer over a network
connection. Write a note on Remote Login Protocols.
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