Chapt

er2

NumberSy
stem -AnI
ntr
oduct
ion

Cl
ass7-APCUnder
standi
ngComput
erSt
udi
es

Ti
ck(
✓)t
hecor
rectanswer

Quest
ion1

I
nadeci
mal
numbersy
stem,
thebaseofanumberi
srepr
esent
edby

10✓

16

Al
loft
heabov
e

Quest
ion2

Thebaseofanoct
alnumberi
srepr
esent
edby
:

8✓

None

Quest
ion3

Toconv
ertanoct
alnumbert
oit
sbi
nar
yequi
val
ent
,eachoct
aldi
giti
sexpr
essedas

3bi
tsf
orm✓

4bi
tsf
orm

8bi
tsf
orm

Al
loft
heabov
e
Quest
ion4

Si
xteenr
aisedt
othepowerzer
o(16⁰
)isequi
val
entt
o

1✓

0and1

None

Quest
ion5

Anoct
alnumbersy
stem usest
hedi
git
sfr
om

0t
o8

1t
o8

0t
o7✓

Al
loft
heabov
e

Quest
ion6

Thebaseofahexa-
deci
mal
numberi
srepr
esent
edby

H16

16✓

15

None

Quest
ion7

I
nahexa-
deci
mal
numbersy
stem,
'B'
repr
esent
sthedi
git

11✓
12

14

13

Quest
ion8

Toexpressahexa-
deci
mal
numbert
oit
sbi
nar
yequi
val
ent
,eachhexa-
deci
mal
digi
tis
expr
essedas

2bi
tsf
orm

3bi
tsf
orm

4bi
tsf
orm✓

None

Quest
ion9

Thebi
nar
yequi
val
entofahexa-
deci
mal
digi
t12(
C)i
srepr
esent
edby

1010

1011

1101

1100✓

Quest
ion10

Thehexa-
deci
mal
equi
val
entdi
gitof1011(
4bi
tsf
orm)i
s

14

15

11✓

12

Fi
l
lint
hebl
anks
Quest
ion1

Thebi
nar
ysy
stem consi
stsoft
wodi
git
s0and1.

Quest
ion2

Adeci
mal
numbersy
stem usest
hedi
git
sfr
om 0t
o9.

Quest
ion3

Thebasei
nadeci
mal
numbersy
stem i
swr
it
tenas10.

Quest
ion4

Abi
nar
ynumbersy
stem i
swr
it
tenwi
th2ast
hebase.

Quest
ion5

I
nadeci
malt
obinaryconv
ersi
on,t
hefir
stremai
nderi
sknownasLeastSi
gni
fi
cantBi
t(LSB)and
t
hel
astr
emai
nderisMostSigni
fi
cantBi
t(MSB).

Quest
ion6

20=1

Compl
etet
hef
oll
owi
ngt
abl
es

Oct
al

Di
git Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

1
6

Hexadeci
mal

Di
git Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

11

15

Answer

Oct
alBi
nar
y

Di
gitEqui
val
ent

5 101

7 111

1 001

6 110

3 011

Hexadeci
mal

Di
git Bi
nar
yEqui
val
ent

8 1000

11 1011

4 0100

15 1111
9 1001

Conv
ertt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
othei
rbi
nar
yequi
val
ent
s

Quest
ion1

(
78)
10

Answer

2 Quot
ient Remai
nder

2 78 0(
LSB)

2 39 1

2 19 1

2 9 1

2 4 0

2 2 0

2 1 1(
MSB)

Ther
efor
e,(
78)
10=(
1001110)
2

Quest
ion2

(
99)
10

Answer

2 Quot
ient Remai
nder

2 99 1(
LSB)
2 49 1

2 24 0

2 12 0

2 6 0

2 3 1

2 1 1(
MSB)

Ther
efor
e,(
99)
10=(
1100011)
2

Quest
ion3

(
141)
10

Answer

2 Quot
ient Remai
nder

2 141 1(
LSB)

2 70 0

2 35 1

2 17 1

2 8 0

2 4 0

2 2 0

2 1 1(
MSB)

Ther
efor
e,(
141)
10=(
10001101)
2
Quest
ion4

(
123)
10

Answer

2 Quot
ient Remai
nder

2 123 1(
LSB)

2 61 1

2 30 0

2 15 1

2 7 1

2 3 1

2 1 1(
MSB)

Ther
efor
e,(
123)
10=(
1111011)
2

Conv
ertt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
othei
rdeci
mal
equi
val
ent
s

Quest
ion1

(
10101)
2to()
10

Answer

Bi
nar
y

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t
1(
LSB)
20 1 1x1=1

0 21 2 0x2=0

1 22 4 1x4=4

0 23 8 0x8=0

1(
MSB) 24 16 1x16=16

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=1+4+16=21

Ther
efor
e,(
10101)
2=(
21)
10

Quest
ion2

(
10000)
2to()
10

Answer

Bi
nar
y

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

0(
LSB)
20 1 0x1=0

0 21 2 0x2=0

0 22 4 1x4=4

0 23 8 0x8=0

1(
MSB) 24 16 1x16=16

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=16

Ther
efor
e,(
10000)
2=(
16)
10
Quest
ion3

(
11001)
2to()
10

Answer

Bi
nar
y

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

1(
LSB)
20 1 1x1=1

0 21 2 0x2=0

0 22 4 0x4=0

1 23 8 1x8=8

1(
MSB) 24 16 1x16=16

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=1+8+16=25

Ther
efor
e,(
11001)
2=(
25)
10

Quest
ion4

(
101010)
2to()
10

Answer

Bi
nar
y

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

0(
LSB)
20 1 0x1=0

1 21 2 1x2=2
0 22 4 0x4=0

1 23 8 1x8=8

0 24 16 0x16=0

1(
MSB) 25 32 1x32=32

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=2+8+32=42

Ther
efor
e,(
101010)
2=(
42)
10

Conv
ertt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
oDeci
mal
number
s

Quest
ion1

(
510)
8

Answer

Oct
al

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

0(
LSB)
80 1 0x1=0

1 81 8 1x8=8

5(
MSB) 82 64 5x64=320

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=8+320=328

Ther
efor
e,(
510)
8=(
328)
10

Quest
ion2

(
ABC)
16
Answer

Hexadeci
mal

Number PowerVal
ue Resul
t

C(
12)160 1 12x1=12

B(
11)161 16 11x16=176

A(
10)162 256 10x256=2560

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=12+176+2560=2748

Ther
efor
e,(
ABC)
16=(
2748)
10

Quest
ion3

(
1001011)
2

Answer

Bi
nar
y

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

1(
LSB)
20 1 1x1=1

1 21 2 1x2=2

0 22 4 0x4=0

1 23 8 1x8=8

0 24 16 0x16=0

0 25 32 0x32=0
1(
MSB) 26 64 1x64=64

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=1+2+8+64=75

Ther
efor
e,(
1001011)
2=(
75)
10

Quest
ion4

(
CD7)
16

Answer

Hexadeci
mal

Number PowerVal
ue Resul
t

7 160 1 7x1=7

D(
13)161 16 13x16=208

C(
12)162 256 12x256=3072

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=7+208+3072=3287

Ther
efor
e,(
CD7)
16=(
3287)
10

Quest
ion5

(
101001)
2to()
10

Answer

Bi
nar
y
No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

1(
LSB)
20 1 1x1=1

0 21 2 0x2=0

0 22 4 0x4=0

1 23 8 1x8=8

0 24 16 0x16=0

1(
MSB) 25 32 1x32=32

Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=1+8+32=41

Ther
efor
e,(
101001)
2=(
41)
10

Quest
ion6

(
1100111)
2to()
10

Answer

Bi
nar
y

No PowerVal
ue Resul
t

1(
LSB)
20 1 1x1=1

1 21 2 1x2=2

1 22 4 1x4=4

0 23 8 0x8=0

0 24 16 0x16=0

1 25 32 1x32=32

1(
MSB) 26 64 1x64=64
Equi
val
entdeci
mal
number=1+2+4+32+64=103

Ther
efor
e,(
1100111)
2=(
103)
10

Per
for
mthef
oll
owi
ng

Quest
ion1

(
342)
8to()
2

Answer

Oct
al

Number Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

2 010

4 100

3 011

Theref
ore,
(342)8=
(\
bold{\
underl
i
nesegment
{011}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
under
li
nesegment
{100}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
un
derl
i
nesegment{010}
}

011

100

010
​

)
2

Quest
ion2

(
203)
8to()
2

Answer

Oct
al

Number Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

3 011

0 000

2 010

Theref
ore,
(203)8=
(\
bold{\
underl
i
nesegment
{010}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
under
li
nesegment
{000}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
un
derl
i
nesegment{011}
}

010

000

011

)
2
Quest
ion3

(
9AD)
16t
o()
2

Answer

Hexadeci
mal

Number Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

D(
13)1101

A(
10)1010

9 1001

Theref
ore,
(9AD)16=
(\
bold{\
underl
i
nesegment{1001}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
under
li
nesegment
{1010}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
underl
i
nesegment{1101}
}

1001

1010

1101

)
2

Quest
ion4
(
157)
8to()
2

Answer

Oct
al

Number Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

7 111

5 101

1 001

Theref
ore,
(157)8=
(\
bold{\
underl
i
nesegment
{001}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
under
li
nesegment
{101}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
un
derl
i
nesegment{111}
}

001

101

111

)
2

Quest
ion5

(
ABC)
16t
o()
2
Answer

Hexadeci
mal

Number Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

C(
12)1100

B(
11)1011

A(
10)1010

Theref
ore,
(ABC)16=
(\
bold{\
under
li
nesegment{
1010}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
under
li
nesegment
{1011}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
underl
i
nesegment{
1100}}

1010

1011

1100

)
2

Quest
ion6

(
DE)
16t
o()
2

Answer
Hexadeci
mal

Number Bi
nar
y

Equi
val
ent

E(
14)1110

D(
13)1101

Ther
efore,
(DE)16=
(\
bol
d{\under
li
nesegment
{1101}
}\medspace\
bol
d{\
under
li
nesegment
{1110}
}

1101

1110

)
2

Conv
ertt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
othei
rhexa-
deci
mal
equi
val
ent

Quest
ion1

(
110011101111)
2

Answer

Gr
oupi
ngi
nbi
tsof4:

\
under
li
nesegment
{1100}\
quad\
under
li
nesegment
{1110}\
quad\
under
li
nesegment
{1111}

1100

​
1110

1111

Bi
nar
y

Number Equi
val
ent

Hexadeci
mal

1111 F(
15)

1110 E(
14)

1100 C(
12)

Ther
efor
e,(
110011101111)
2=(
CEF)
16

Quest
ion2

(
11010111100)
2

Answer

Gr
oupi
ngi
nbi
tsof4:

\
under
li
nesegment
{0110}\
quad\
under
li
nesegment
{1011}\
quad\
under
li
nesegment
{1100}

0110

​
1011

1100

Bi
nar
y

Number Equi
val
ent

Hexadeci
mal

1100 C(
12)

1011 B(
11)

0110 6

Ther
efor
e,(
11010111100)
2=(
6BC)
16

Quest
ion3

(
89392)
10

Answer

16 Quot
ient Remai
nder

16 893920

16 5587 3

16 349 D(
13)
16 21 5

16 1 1

Ther
efor
e,(
89392)
10=(
15D30)
16

Quest
ion4

(
100101101110)
2

Answer

Gr
oupi
ngi
nbi
tsof4:

\
under
li
nesegment
{1001}\
quad\
under
li
nesegment
{0110}\
quad\
under
li
nesegment
{1110}

1001

0110

1110

Bi
nar
y

Number Equi
val
ent
Hexadeci
mal

1110 E(
14)

0110 6

1001 9

Ther
efor
e,(
100101101110)
2=(
96E)
16

Quest
ion5

(
9894)
10

Answer

16 Quot
ient Remai
nder

16 9894 6

16 618 A(
10)

16 38 6

16 2 2

Ther
efor
e,(
9894)
10=(
26A6)
16

Quest
ion6

(
4966)
10

Answer

16 Quot
ient Remai
nder
16 4966 6

16 310 6

16 19 3

16 1 1

Ther
efor
e,(
4966)
10=(
1366)
16

Shor
tAnswerQuest
ions

Quest
ion1

Whatar
ethedi
ff
erentt
ypesofnumbersy
stemst
hatacomput
erdeal
swi
th?

Answer

Thedi
ff
erentt
ypesofnumbersy
stemsar
e:

Bi
nar
yNumberSy
stem

Oct
alNumberSy
stem

Deci
mal
NumberSy
stem

Hexadeci
mal
NumberSy
stem

Quest
ion2

Whati
smeantbyt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
erms?Gi
veanexampl
eofeach.

(
a)Anoct
alnumber

(
b)Ahexa-
deci
mal
number
Answer

(
a)AnOctal
number—Anoct
alnumberuses8t
ypesofdi
git
s—0,
1,2,
3,4,
5,6,
7.I
tis
r
epr
esent
edwit
hbase8.

(b)Ahexa-deci
mal number—AHexa-decimal
numberuses16typesofdigit
s( 0to15)
.To
repr
esentdigi
tsfr
om 10to15itusesl
etter
sfr
om AtoFrespect
ivel
y.I
tisrepresent
edwit
hbase
16.

Quest
ion3a

Gi
vet
wodi
ff
erencesbet
weenBi
nar
ynumberandDeci
mal
number

Answer

Bi
nar
ynumber Deci
mal
number

I
tuses2di
git
s—0and1. I
tuses10di
git
s—0t
o9.

I
tusesbase2. I
tusesbase10.

Quest
ion3b

Gi
vet
wodi
ff
erencesbet
weenOct
alnumberandBi
nar
ynumber

Answer

Oct
alnumber Bi
nar
ynumber

I
tuses8di
git
s—0t
o7. I
tuses2di
git
s—0and1.

I
tusesbase8. I
tusesbase2.