Automation And Control Engineering Digital Material-61-65
The document outlines the importance of understanding the performance parameters of transducers and measurement systems, known as sensor specifications, which indicate deviations from ideal behavior. It categorizes sensors based on power supply, mode of operation, signal characteristics, and measurement functions, while also detailing static and dynamic characteristics. Key performance characteristics include accuracy, sensitivity, and repeatability, among others.
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Automation And Control Engineering Digital Material-61-65
The document outlines the importance of understanding the performance parameters of transducers and measurement systems, known as sensor specifications, which indicate deviations from ideal behavior. It categorizes sensors based on power supply, mode of operation, signal characteristics, and measurement functions, while also detailing static and dynamic characteristics. Key performance characteristics include accuracy, sensitivity, and repeatability, among others.
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PERFORMANCE TERMINOLOGY
• Transducers or measurement systems are not perfect systems.
Mechatronics design engineer must know the capability and shortcoming of a transducer or measurement system to properly assess its performance. There are a number of performance related parameters of a transducer or measurement system. These parameters are called as sensor specifications.
• Sensor specifications inform the user to the about deviations from the ideal behaviour of the sensors.
– Range and Span – Response Time – Error – Time Constant – Accuracy – Rise Time – Sensitivity – Settling Time – Hysteresis error – Repeatability – Reliability – Stability – Drift – Dead band – Dead time – Resolution – Backlash
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CLASSIFICATION OF SENSOR /TRANSDUCER
Sensors are classified in the following ways.
• According to the power supply – Active type – Passive type • According to the mode of operation – Null type – Deflection type • According to the signal characteristics (or) output – Analog – Coded type – Digital type – Frequency type
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CLASSIFICATION OF SENSOR /TRANSDUCER
According to the measurement (or) Function
– Displacement – Velocity – Acceleration According to the performance characteristics – Dimensional – Accuracy – Mass – Repeatability – Force – Linearity – Sensitivity – Proximity – Range – Pressure – Fluid Flow – Liquid level – Temperature