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Snort

Snort is an open-source intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) designed to detect network traffic anomalies and security threats. It features a rule-based architecture, protocol analysis capabilities, and offers flexibility for customization, making it effective against various cyber attacks. The tool is supported by an active community and also has commercial versions available for enterprise use.

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Sai Suhas
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2 views

Snort

Snort is an open-source intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) designed to detect network traffic anomalies and security threats. It features a rule-based architecture, protocol analysis capabilities, and offers flexibility for customization, making it effective against various cyber attacks. The tool is supported by an active community and also has commercial versions available for enterprise use.

Uploaded by

Sai Suhas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SNORT

Snort is an open-source intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) designed to detect and
alert on network traffic anomalies and potential security threats. Developed by Martin Roesch, Snort
has become a widely used tool for network security. It is particularly effective for detecting and
preventing various types of attacks, including network-based attacks, computer worms, and other
malicious activities.

1. Introduction

In the realm of network security, Snort stands as a formidable open-source intrusion detection and
prevention system (IDS/IPS). Developed by Martin Roesch, Snort has become a cornerstone in
safeguarding networks against various cyber threats.

2. Purpose and Functionality

2.1 Detection Capabilities

Snort operates by analyzing network traffic in real-time, employing packet sniffing techniques to
inspect data traversing the network. The primary function is to detect and alert on anomalies,
potential security threats, and various types of cyber attacks.

2.2 Rule-Based Architecture

One of Snort's distinguishing features is its rule-based detection system. It utilizes a set of predefined
rules that define patterns associated with known threats or suspicious activities. This flexibility allows
users to customize and adapt the system to their specific security requirements.

3. Key Features

3.1 Protocol Analysis

Snort excels in protocol analysis, enabling it to scrutinize various network protocols for irregularities
or malicious behavior. This capability makes it versatile in identifying a wide array of potential
security threats.

3.2 Flexibility and Customization


A notable strength of Snort lies in its high degree of flexibility. Users can define their own rules and
policies, tailoring the system to meet the unique security needs of their network infrastructure.

3.3 Logging and Reporting

In addition to real-time alerts, Snort provides comprehensive logging and reporting features. The
generated logs offer valuable information for security analysis and incident response, aiding in the
identification and mitigation of security incidents.

4. Installation and Configuration

4.1 Installation Process

Deploying Snort typically involves a straightforward installation process. Users can obtain the
software from the official website or package repositories, ensuring they have the necessary
dependencies before initiating the installation.

Installing snort

Sudo -i

Apt -get install snort -y

Snort version
4.2 Configuration Steps

Once installed, configuring Snort involves specifying network interfaces to monitor, defining rulesets,
and tailoring settings to match the organization's security policies. Snort's configuration files provide
a granular level of control over the tool's behaviour, allowing users to customize detection
parameters and responses.

1) ifconfig

to get the network interface name mine in this case is (ens33)

2) sudo gedit /etc/snort/snort.conf

used for configurating the snort with ip addresses.

Configuration file
3) sudo snort -T -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -i ens33

initializing the snort and validating configuration

4) sudo snort -A console -q -u snort -g snort -c /etc/snort/snort.conf -i ens33

start the snort of intrusion detection (ids mode)

5) Checking ip address of attacking machine (int this case kali machine)


6) By using nmap we are scanning the ip addresses

7) Final result:-

Now check the snort we get the attacker ip address in the network that is kali machine ip address
192.168.203.128 which attacked on ubuntu 198.168.203.131
5. Community Collaboration

The Snort community plays a crucial role in the tool's ongoing development. Users actively
contribute to the creation and improvement of detection rules, fostering a collaborative environment
that enhances the overall effectiveness of the system.

6. Commercial Offerings

While Snort originated as an open-source project, there are also commercial versions and appliances
available. These offerings often include additional features, support, and integration options suitable
for enterprise-level deployments.

7. Conclusion

In conclusion, Snort has emerged as a powerful and adaptable tool in the field of network security.
Its rule-based approach, protocol analysis capabilities, and the active support of a dedicated
community make it a valuable asset for organizations seeking robust intrusion detection and
prevention solutions.

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