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LangChain Chatbot Guide

This document provides a step-by-step guide on creating a chatbot using LangChain, starting with the installation of required libraries and setting up the environment. It details the process of initializing a language model, creating a prompt template, building a conversation chain, and testing the chatbot. Additionally, it offers options for extending functionality and deploying the chatbot in various environments.

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Shubham Chaubey
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12 views

LangChain Chatbot Guide

This document provides a step-by-step guide on creating a chatbot using LangChain, starting with the installation of required libraries and setting up the environment. It details the process of initializing a language model, creating a prompt template, building a conversation chain, and testing the chatbot. Additionally, it offers options for extending functionality and deploying the chatbot in various environments.

Uploaded by

Shubham Chaubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How to Create a Chatbot with LangChain

1. Install Required Libraries

-----------------------------

First, ensure you have the required libraries installed:

pip install langchain openai python-dotenv

If you plan to integrate vector databases (like Pinecone, FAISS) or tools (like WolframAlpha, SQL),

install those libraries as well.

2. Set Up Your Environment

---------------------------

Create a .env file to securely store API keys (e.g., OpenAI API key):

OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here

Load it in your Python script:

from dotenv import load_dotenv

import os

load_dotenv()

openai_api_key = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")

3. Import LangChain Modules


----------------------------

LangChain provides utilities for connecting to language models and building chains.

Import the necessary components:

from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI

from langchain.chains import ConversationChain

from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate

from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory

4. Initialize the Language Model

---------------------------------

Choose a language model (like OpenAI GPT):

chat = ChatOpenAI(

temperature=0.7, # Adjust creativity level

openai_api_key=openai_api_key

5. Set Up Memory (Optional)

----------------------------

If you want the chatbot to remember the conversation history:

memory = ConversationBufferMemory()

6. Create a Prompt Template

----------------------------

Define how the chatbot should behave:


template = """

You are a helpful and knowledgeable chatbot.

Respond concisely and informatively to all questions.

User: {input}

Chatbot:

"""

prompt = PromptTemplate(input_variables=["input"], template=template)

7. Build a Conversation Chain

------------------------------

Combine the model, prompt, and memory:

conversation = ConversationChain(

llm=chat,

prompt=prompt,

memory=memory

8. Test Your Chatbot

---------------------

Interact with your chatbot using a simple loop:

print("Chatbot ready! Type 'exit' to quit.")

while True:
user_input = input("You: ")

if user_input.lower() == "exit":

print("Goodbye!")

break

response = conversation.run(input=user_input)

print(f"Chatbot: {response}")

9. Extend Functionality (Optional)

-----------------------------------

- Tool Integration: Add tools like search, databases, or APIs (e.g., WolframAlpha, SQL database).

- Vector Stores: Use vector databases for context-rich searches.

- Custom Chains: Create multi-step workflows for more advanced reasoning.

For example, integrating a tool:

from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Tool

# Define a tool

def search_tool(query):

return f"Search result for {query}"

tools = [Tool(name="Search", func=search_tool, description="Use this to search for information.")]

# Build an agent with tools

agent = initialize_agent(tools, chat, agent="zero-shot-react-description", verbose=True)


response = agent.run("Find information about LangChain.")

print(response)

10. Deploy Your Chatbot

------------------------

To deploy:

- Local Script: Run the chatbot locally.

- Web Application: Use frameworks like Flask or FastAPI.

- Chat UI: Connect to platforms like Slack, Telegram, or a custom web interface using WebSockets.

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