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PSFi Ex04jan2021

The document is an exam paper for the course EBE0052 - Processamento de Sinais Fisiológicos, consisting of various questions related to discrete-time systems, impulse responses, frequency responses, and Matlab code analysis. It includes tasks such as matching zero-pole diagrams to frequency responses, analyzing difference equations, and computing autocorrelation. The exam is closed book and has a duration of 90 minutes, with specific points allocated to each question.

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4 views9 pages

PSFi Ex04jan2021

The document is an exam paper for the course EBE0052 - Processamento de Sinais Fisiológicos, consisting of various questions related to discrete-time systems, impulse responses, frequency responses, and Matlab code analysis. It includes tasks such as matching zero-pole diagrams to frequency responses, analyzing difference equations, and computing autocorrelation. The exam is closed book and has a duration of 90 minutes, with specific points allocated to each question.

Uploaded by

c84ssgzd9c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EBE0052 - PROCESSAMENTO DE SINAIS FISIOLÓGICOS

MIB / MIEEC
FIRST EXAM, JANUARY 04, 2021
DURATION: 90 MINUTES, CLOSED BOOK

NOTE: please provide complete answers

1. [5 pts] Three causal discrete-time systems have the illustrated zero-pole diagrams A, B,
and C, and the illustrated magnitude frequency responses 1, 2, and 3.

a) Match each zero-pole diagram (A, B, C) to the corresponding magnitude frequency


response (1, 2, 3) and present the main supporting arguments.
b) Consider that the impulse response of system C is represented by hC [n] . Consider that
a new impulse response is obtained as h[n ] = (Z C ) hC [n], where Z C is a complex-
n

valued constant. Find one possible Z C such that h[n ] is real-valued.


c) If the impulse response of system A is represented by hA [n] and the impulse response
of system B is represented by hB [n], indicate if a relationship exists between them
and, if yes, indicate why and indicate what that relationship is.

2. [4 pts] The illustrated system includes a causal discrete-time system whose difference
equation is y[n] + y[n − 1] = x[n] + x[n − 3] . The sampling frequency is 500 Hz. Notice that
an anti-aliasing filter does not exist. The analog input signal is given by
xc (t ) = 1 + sin(3500π / 3× t ) + sin(750π × t ) .

xc (t ) x[n] y[n] yc (t )
ideal H(z) ideal ideal
A/D D/A Nyquist Filter

Fs =500 Hz Fs =500 Hz

© AJF 2021
EBE0052 - PROCESSAMENTO DE SINAIS FISIOLÓGICOS
MIB / MIEEC
FIRST EXAM, JANUARY 04, 2021
DURATION: 90 MINUTES, CLOSED BOOK

a) Find the frequencies of the discrete signal x[n ] in the Nyquist range, i.e. in the range
− π ≤ ω < π . Obtain a compact expression for x[n ] .
b) Obtain a compact expression for the frequency response of the discrete-time system,
H (e jω ) , and sketch its 2π-periodic magnitude and phase responses.
c) Obtain y[n ] and, presuming ideal reconstruction conditions, obtain y c (t ) .

3. [5 pts] The realization structure of a given causal x[n] y[n]


discrete-time system is illustrated on the right.
a) Obtain a difference equation describing the
given system as well as its transfer function.
b) Find the zeros and the poles of the inverse of the z −1
given system and represent them on the Z-plane. 0.3 0.3
c) If H (z ) represents the transfer function of the
given system, show that it verifies the equation
1 / H ( z ) = H ( − z ) . What requirement is placed
z −1
on the poles and zeros of an arbitrary transfer
function satisfying this equation ? − 0 .4 0 .4

4. [3 pts] Consider the following Matlab code.


x=[4j 5 1 2j 3]; N=length(x);
X=fft(x); d=2;
Y=X.*exp(j*2*pi/N*d*[0:N-1]);
ifft(real(Y))

a) Without executing the code, find and explain the result of ifft(Y).
b) Without executing the code, find and explain the result of ifft(real(Y)).

5. [3 pts] Admit that x[n ] consists of an N-length discrete-time signal, and that c X [n]
represents its autocorrelation. The autocorrelation can be computed using the definition,
or using a DFT-based algorithm according to the block diagram illustrated next.

x[n ] c X [n]
ZP DFT | . |2 IDFT
N 2N (2N) 2N 2N (2N) 2N

a) Show that the number of multiplications involved in the computation of c X [n]


according to the definition is N2.
b) Admitting that N is a power-of-two number, and admitting that the number of
multiplications involved in the computation of a 2N-length DFT is N×log2(2N), find
when it becomes more efficient to compute c X [n] using a DFT-based algorithm.

© AJF 2021

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