전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing

전인미답

고2 2024 9월 모의고사 1302제

전인미답 전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking of 20. Merely convincing your children that worry is
applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program senseless and that they would be more content if they
that the university provides. didn’t worry isn’t going to stop them from worrying.
전인미답 전인미답

(A) I found that the certification for 100 hours of (A) For some reason, young people seem to believe
counseling experience is required for the application. that worry is a fact of life over which they have little
However, I do not think I could possibly complete the or no control. Consequently, they don’t even try to
required counseling experience by the current stop.
deadline.
전인미답
(B) Explain to them that if they refuse to act worried
전인미답

(B) I understand the importance of following the regardless of how they feel, they will eventually stop
application process, and would greatly appreciate your feeling worried and will begin to experience the
consideration of this request. I look forward to your contentment that accompanies a worry-free life.
response. 전인미답 전인미답

(C) Therefore, you need to convince them that worry,

(C) So, if possible, I kindly request an extension of the like guilt and fear, is nothing more than an emotion,
deadline until the end of this summer vacation. I am and like all emotions, is subject to the power of the
actively working on obtaining the certification, and I will. Tell them that they can eliminate worry from
전인미답

am sure I will be able to submit it by then. their lives by simply refusing to attend to it.

➀ (A)-(C)-(B)
전인미답
➁ (B)-(A)-(C) ➀ (A)-(C)-(B)
전인미답
➁ (B)-(A)-(C) 전인미답

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) ➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)

➄ (C)-(B)-(A) ➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?2) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?4)
편집 가능
한글 파일로
19. The passport control line was short and the 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
inspectors
이용 가능 looked relaxed; except the inspector at my on many teams, the objective is no longer error
window. He seemed to want to model the seriousness prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s
of the task at hand for the other inspectors. creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
전인미답 the goal was to minimize variation. 전인미답

(A) “Enjoy your stay,” he finally said, as he stamped

my passport. Whew! As I walked away, the burden I (A) Consistency and repeatability are more likely to
had carried, even though I did nothing wrong, suppress fresh thinking than to bring your company
vanished into the air. My shoulders, once weighed profit. A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes painful,
down, now stretched out with comfort. help the organization learn quickly and are a critical
part of the innovation cycle.
(B) I replied with a trembling voice, considering if I
missed any Italian regulations. “For how long?” he (B) But in creative companies today, maximizing
asked. “One month, this time,” I answered truthfully. I variation is more essential. In these situations, the
knew it was not against the rules to stay in Italy for biggest risk isn’t making a mistake or losing
three months.
전인미답 전인미답 consistency; it’s failing to attract top talent, to invent
new products, or to change direction quickly when the
(C) Maybe that’s why I felt uneasy when he studied my environment shifts.
passport more carefully than I expected. “You were
here in September,” he said. “Why are you back so (C) In these situations, rules and process are no
soon?” “I came in September to prepare to return this
전인미답
longer the best answer. A symphony isn’t what you’re
전인미답

month,” going for. Leave the conductor and the sheet music
behind. Build a jazz band instead.
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) 전인미답 ➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
전인미답

➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?9)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?11) 전인미답

29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted

전인미답 31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some
전인미답 전인미답

view - that the Earth was the center of the universe - ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
changed to one where we understood that we are only process was fair.
inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun.
전인미답 전인미답
(A) We may reassure ourselves by believing that our
(A) With each person who grasped the solar system bad outcome had little to do with us and everything to
view, it became easier for the next person to do so. do with the unfair process. If the process is fair,
So it is with the notion that the world revolves around however, we cannot nearly as easily externalize the
the human economy. outcome; we got what we got “fair and square.”

(B) Unfortunately we do not have a century or two to

전인미답
(B) When the process is fair we believe 전인미답
that our
make the change. By clarifying the nature of the old outcome is deserved, which is another way of saying
and new perspectives, and by identifying actions on that there must have been something about ourselves
which we might cooperate to move the process along, (what we did or who we are) that caused the outcome.
we can help accelerate the shift. 전인미답 전인미답

(C) As outraging as the combination of an unfavorable

(C) This is slowly being replaced by the view that the outcome and an unfair process is, this combination
economy is a part of the larger system of material also brings with it a consolation prize: the possibility
flows that connect all living things. When this of attributing the bad outcome to something other
전인미답

perspective shifts into place, it will be obvious that our than ourselves.
economic well-being requires that we account for, and
respond to, factors of ecological health.
전인미답
➀ (A)-(C)-(B)
전인미답
➁ (B)-(A)-(C) 전인미답

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) ➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?10) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
편집 가능
한글 파일로first human beings probably evolved in
30. The 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
tropical
이용 가능regions where survival was possible without Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s
clothing. It is likely that they had very dark skin evening dress in the West, stretching back about three
because light skin would have given little protection centuries and using reproductions of engravings.
against the burning rays of the sun. There is a debate
전인미답 전인미답

about whether these people spread into other parts of (A) He reduced women’s clothing to a certain number
the world or, instead, whether people developed of features: length and size of the skirt, size and
independently in various parts of the world. depth of the neckline, height of the waistline. He
demonstrated unambiguously that fashion is a
(A) For instance, early hominids probably did not walk profoundly regular phenomenon which is not located
upright, but when they developed that ability, they at the level of annual variations but on the scale of
could travel more efficiently. More important, perhaps, history.
was their development of tool making. With tools, they
could hunt other animals, so they could consume (B) For practically 300 years, women’s dress was
more protein and fat than their low-energy vegetarian subject to a very precise periodic cycle: forms reach
diet would have provided.
전인미답 전인미답 the furthest point in their variations every fifty years.
If, at any one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty
(B) Whichever the case, it is believed that in time they years later they will be at their shortest; thus skirts
became capable of spreading out from Africa, become long again fifty years after being short and a
eventually to most of the world. This was probably hundred years after being long.
because their physical characteristics changed.
전인미답 전인미답

(C) Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due

(C) Not only their bodies but also their brains would to their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the
have been changed with more energy. The brain needs constant elements in fashion features and to come up
lots of energy to grow. As their diet expanded, with a study that was neither intuitive nor
hominids could physically and intellectually expand
전인미답 approximate, but precise, mathematical and statistical.
전인미답

their territory.
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➀ (A)-(C)-(B)
전인미답
➁ (B)-(A)-(C) ➂ (B)-(C)-(A)
전인미답
➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) ➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?17)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?19) 전인미답

37. A computational algorithm that takes input data

전인미답 39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One
전인미답 전인미답

and generates some output from it doesn’t really curious fact is that animals that are hibernating also
embody any notion of meaning. Certainly, such a have periods of sleep.
computation does not generally have as its purpose its
전인미답 전인미답
own survival and well-being. It does not, in general, (A) So a hibernating animal needs to get a few hours
assign value to the inputs. of conventional sleep each day within the larger
unconsciousness. A further surprise to most of us is
(A) Some bees might not bother to make the journey, that bears, the most famous of wintry sleepers, don’t
considering it not worthwhile. The input, such as it is, actually hibernate. Real hibernation involves profound
is processed in the light of the organism’s own unconsciousness and a dramatic fall in body
internal states and history; there is
전인미답
nothing temperature - often to around 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
전인미답

prescriptive about its effects.

(B) It comes as a surprise to most of us, but
(B) Compare, for example, a computer algorithm with hibernation and sleep are not the same thing at all, at
the waggle dance of the honeybee, by which means a
전인미답
least not from a neurological and metabolic 전인미답

foraging bee conveys to others in the hive information perspective. Hibernating is more like being
about the source of food (such as nectar) it has anesthetized: the subject is unconscious but not
located. The “dance” - a series of stylized movements actually asleep.
on the comb - shows the bees how far away the food 전인미답

is and in which direction. (C) By this definition, bears don’t hibernate, because
their body temperature stays near normal and they
(C) But this input does not simply program other bees
전인미답
are easily awakened. Their winter sleeps are more
전인미답 전인미답

to go out and look for it. Rather, they evaluate this accurately called a state of torpor.
information, comparing it with their own knowledge of
the surroundings. ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) ➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) 전인미답 전인미답

➄
모든(C)-(B)-(A)
자료
편집 가능
한글
주어진파일로
글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?18) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?20)
이용 가능
38. There are deep similarities between viral contagion 40. The concern about how we appear to others can
and behavioral contagion. be seen in children, though work by the psychologist
전인미답 Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may vary with
전인미답

(A) One is that visibility promotes behavioral contagion age. In a study where children heard another child in
but inhibits the spread of infectious diseases. Solar distress, young children (kindergarten through second
panels that are visible from the street, for instance, grade) were more likely to help the child in distress
are more likely to stimulate neighboring installations. when with another child than when alone.

(B) In contrast, we try to avoid others who are visibly (A) Staub suggested that younger children might feel
ill. Another important difference is that whereas viral more comfortable acting when they have the company
contagion is almost always a bad thing, behavioral of a peer, whereas older children might feel more
contagion is sometimes negative - as in the case of concern about being judged by their peers and fear
smoking - but sometimes positive, as in the case of feeling embarrassed by overreacting.
solar installations.
전인미답 전인미답

(B) Staub noted that “older children seemed to discuss

(C) For example, people in close or extended proximity the distress sounds less and to react to them less
to others infected by a virus are themselves more openly than younger children.” In other words, the
likely to become infected, just as people are more older children were deliberately putting on a poker
likely to drink excessively when they spend more time
전인미답
face in front of their peers.
전인미답

in the company of heavy drinkers. But there are also

important differences between the two types of (C) But for older children - in fourth and sixth grade
contagion. - the effect reversed: they were less likely to help a
child in distress when they were with a peer than
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
전인미답 when they were alone. 전인미답

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
전인미답
➂ (B)-(C)-(A)
전인미답
➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?23)
전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?25) 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking of

전인미답
20. Merely convincing your children that worry is
전인미답 전인미답

applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program senseless and that they ➀ would be more content if
that the university ➀ provides. I found that the they didn’t worry isn’t going to stop them from
certification for 100 hours of counseling experience ➁ worrying. For some reason, young people seem to
전인미답 전인미답

required for the application. However, I do not think I believe that worry is a fact of life ➁ over which they
could possibly complete the required counseling have little or no control. Consequently, they don’t
experience by the current deadline. So, if possible, I even try to stop. Therefore, you need to convince
kindly request that the deadline ➂ be extended until them ➂ that worry, like guilt and fear, is nothing more
the end of this summer vacation. I am actively than an emotion, and like all emotions, is subject to
working on obtaining the certification, and I am sure I the power of the will. Tell them that they can
will be able to submit ➃ it by then. I understand the
전인미답
eliminate worry from their lives by simply refusing to
전인미답

importance of following the application process, and attend to ➃ it. Explain to them that if they refuse to
would greatly appreciate your consideration of this act worried regardless of how they feel, ➄ who will
request. I look forward to ➄ receiving your response. eventually stop feeling worried and will begin to
전인미답
experience the contentment that accompanies a 전인미답

worry-free life.

전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?24) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?26)

전인미답 전인미답
19. The passport control line was short and the 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
inspectors ➀ looked relaxed; except the inspector at on many teams, the objective is no longer error
my window. He seemed to want to model the prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s
seriousness of the task at hand for the other creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
inspectors. Maybe that’s why I felt ➁ uneasy when he the goal was ➀ to minimize variation. But in creative
studied my passport more carefully than I expected. companies today, maximizing variation is more ➁
“You were here in September,” he said. “Why are you essential. In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t
back so soon?” “I came in September to prepare to making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s failing to
return this month,” I replied with a trembling voice, ➂ attract top talent, to invent new products, or to
considering if I missed any Italian regulations. “For change direction quickly when the environment shifts.
how long?” he asked. “One month, this time,” I
전인미답 전인미답 Consistency and repeatability are more likely to
answered truthfully. I knew it was not against the suppress fresh thinking than ➂ to bring your company
rules ➃ to stay in Italy for three months. “Enjoy your profit. A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes painful,
stay,” he finally said, as he stamped my passport. ➃ to help the organization learn quickly and are a
Whew! As I walked away, the burden I had carried, critical part of the innovation cycle. In these
even though I did nothing wrong, ➄ vanishing into the
전인미답 situations, rules and process are no longer the best
전인미답

air. My shoulders, once weighed down, now stretched answer. A symphony isn’t what you’re going for. ➄
out with comfort. Leave the conductor and the sheet music behind. Build
a jazz band instead.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?31)
전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?33) 전인미답

29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted

전인미답
31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some
전인미답 전인미답

view - that the Earth was the center of the universe - ways the last thing ➀ that we want to hear is that the
changed to one where we understood that we only ➀ process was fair. As outraging as the combination of
inhabit on one planet which orbits the Sun. With ➁ an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is, this
전인미답 전인미답

each person grasping the solar system view, it became combination also brings with it a consolation prize.
easier for the next person to do so. So it is with the That is, we can ➁ attribute the bad outcome to
notion that the world revolves around the human something other than ourselves. We may reassure
economy. This is slowly being replaced by the view ourselves by believing that our bad outcome had little
that the economy is a part of the larger system of to do with us and everything ➂ to do with the unfair
material flows ➂ which connect all living things. When process. If the process is fair, however, we cannot
this perspective shifts into place, it will be obvious
전인미답
nearly as easily ➃ externalize the outcome; we got
전인미답

that our economic well-being requires that we account what we got “fair and square.” When the process is
for, and respond to, factors of ecological health. fair we believe that our outcome is deserved, and ➄
Unfortunately we do not have a century or two ➃ to which is another way of saying that there must have
make the change. By clarifying the nature of the old
전인미답
been something about ourselves (what we did or who
전인미답

and new perspectives, and by identifying actions on we are) that caused the outcome.
which we might cooperate to move the process along,
we ➄ can help to accelerate the shift.
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?32) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?34)
한글 파일로
이용 가능 first human beings probably evolved in
30. The 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
tropical regions where survival was possible without Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s
clothing. It is likely that they had very dark skin evening dress in the West, stretching back about three
전인미답 전인미답
because light skin ➀ would have given little protection centuries and using reproductions of engravings. ➀
against the burning rays of the sun. There is a debate Being adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to
➁ about whether these people spread into other parts their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the
of the world or, instead, whether people developed constant elements in fashion features and ➁ to come
independently in various parts of the world. Whichever up with a study that was neither intuitive nor
the case, it is believed that in time they became approximate, but precise, mathematical and statistical.
capable of spreading out from Africa, eventually to He reduced women’s clothing to a certain number of
most of the world. This was probably because their ➂ features: length and size of the skirt, size and depth
physical characteristics changed. For instance, early of the neckline, height of the waistline. He
hominids probably did not walk upright, but when they demonstrated unambiguously that fashion is a
developed that ability, they could travel more
전인미답 전인미답 profoundly regular phenomenon ➂ which is not located
efficiently. More important, perhaps, was their at the level of annual variations but on the scale of
development of tool making. With tools, they could history. For practically 300 years, women’s dress was
hunt other animals, so they could consume more subject to a very precise periodic cycle: forms ➃ reach
protein and fat than their low-energy vegetarian diet the furthest point in their variations every fifty years.
➃ would have provided it. Not only their bodies but
전인미답 If, at any one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty
전인미답

also their brains would have been changed with more years later they will be at their shortest; thus skirts
energy. The brain needs lots of energy to grow. ➄ become long again fifty years ➄ after being short and
Their diet expanding, hominids could physically and a hundred years after being long.
intellectually expand their territory.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?39)
전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?41) 전인미답

37. A computational algorithm that takes input data

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39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One
전인미답 전인미답

and generates some output from it doesn’t really curious fact is that animals that are hibernating also
embody any notion of meaning. Certainly, such a ➀ having periods of sleep. It comes as a surprise to
computation does not generally ➀ have as its purpose most of us, but hibernation and sleep are not the
전인미답 전인미답

its own survival and well-being. It does not, in same thing at all, at least not from a neurological and
general, assign value to the inputs. Compare, for metabolic perspective. Hibernating is more ➁ like being
example, a computer algorithm with the waggle dance anesthetized: the subject is unconscious but not
of the honeybee, by which means a foraging bee actually asleep. So a hibernating animal needs to get a
conveys to others in the hive information about the few hours of conventional sleep each day within the
source of food (such as nectar) it ➁ has been located. larger unconsciousness. A further surprise to most of
The “dance” - a series of stylized movements on the
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us ➂ is that bears, the most famous of wintry
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comb - shows the bees ➂ how far away the food is sleepers, don’t actually hibernate. Real hibernation
and in which direction. But this input does not simply involves profound unconsciousness and a dramatic fall
program other bees to go out and look for it. Rather, in body temperature - often to around 32 degrees
they evaluate this information, ➃ comparing it with
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Fahrenheit. By this definition, bears don’t hibernate,
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their own knowledge of the surroundings. Some bees because their body temperature ➃ stays near normal
might not bother to make the journey, considering it and they are easily awakened. Their winter sleeps are
not worthwhile. The input, such as it is, is processed ➄ more accurately called a state of torpor.
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in the light of the organism’s own internal states and
history; there is ➄ nothing prescriptive about its
effects.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능

전인미답 전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?40) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것은?42)

38. There are deep similarities between viral contagion 40. The concern ➀ about how we appear to others can
and behavioral contagion. For example, people in close be seen in children, though work by the psychologist
or extended proximity to others ➀ are infected by a Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may vary with
virus are themselves more likely to become infected, age. In a study where children heard another child in
just as people are more likely to drink excessively distress, young children (kindergarten through second
when they spend more time in the company of heavy grade) ➁ were more likely to help the child in distress
drinkers. But there are also important differences when with another child than when alone. But for
between the two types of contagion. One is that older children - in fourth and sixth grade - the effect
visibility promotes behavioral contagion but ➁ inhibits
전인미답 전인미답 reversed: they were less likely to help a child in
the spread of infectious diseases. Solar panels that are distress ➂ when with a peer than when they were
visible from the street, for instance, ➂ are more likely alone. Staub suggested that younger children might
to stimulate neighboring installations. In contrast, we feel more comfortable acting when they have the
try ➃ to avoid others who are visibly ill. Another company of a peer, whereas older children might feel
important difference is ➄ that whereas viral contagion
전인미답 more concern about being judged by their peers and
전인미답

is almost always a bad thing, behavioral contagion is ➃ feared feeling embarrassed by overreacting. Staub
sometimes negative - as in the case of smoking - but noted that “older children ➄ seemed to discuss the
sometimes positive, as in the case of solar distress sounds less and to react to them less openly
installations. than younger children.” In other words, the older
children were deliberately putting on a poker face in
전인미답 전인미답

front of their peers.

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
주어진 단어를 적절한 곳에 넣어 요약문을 완성하시오. 단, 불 전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.47) 필요한 두 단어는 사용하지 마시오.

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
activities that draw on (or react against) certain on many teams, the objective is no longer error
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s
전인미답 전인미답

certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
time and place in which the art is created. In the case the goal was to minimize variation. But in creative
of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists, companies today, maximizing variation is more
like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in essential. In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t
a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs in making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s failing to
a particular time and place, and . attract top talent, to invent new products, or to
Others, however, see science as a purely “objective”
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change direction quickly when the environment shifts.
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pursuit, uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and Consistency and repeatability are more likely to
values of those who create it. In describing this view suppress fresh thinking than to bring your company
of science, philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the profit. A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes painful,
belief that there is an underlying order of the world
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help the organization learn quickly and are a critical
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which is simply there to be discovered - the world of part of the innovation cycle. In these situations, rules
pure “fact” stripped of any link with value. The aim of and process are no longer the best answer. A
science according to this view is to represent this symphony isn’t what you’re going for. Leave the
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world of pure “fact”, independently of any relationship conductor and the sheet music behind. Build a jazz
it might bear contingently to human practices and band instead.
experiences.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

➀ that is simply beyond that context embracing maximizing values adaptation consistent
➁ that needs to be understood as universal uniformity prioritize reject industrial reducing overlook
➂ that can remain unchallenged permanently
➃ that does not have to be critically analyzed
➄ that can be interpreted as valid for the time being
전인미답 Unlike past ________49) goals of ________50) errors and
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모든 자료 ensuring ________51), today's companies and teams

편집 가능 ________52) creativity, rapidity, and keenness. This
shift has led to a focus on ________53) variation and
한글 파일로
________54) a dynamic approach to business that
이용 가능 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.48)
다음 빈칸에 ________55) quick ________56) over ________57)
repetition.
24. Mental development consists of individuals
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increasingly mastering social codes and signals
themselves, which they can master only in social
situations with the support of more competent
individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
development consists of internalizing social patterns
and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of
criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
we then say that people have developed sufficient
mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
this point. And at the age of 18 people are given the
전인미답 전인미답

right to vote and are thereby formally included in the

basic democratic process. I do not know whether these
age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that mental
development takes place at different rates for different
individuals, and depends especially on the social and
전인미답 전인미답

family environment they have been given. Therefore,

having formal limits for responsibility from a specific
age that apply to everyone is a
practice. But the question, of course, is whether it can
be done any differently.
전인미답 전인미답

➀ justified
전인미답
➁ scientific ➂ objective 전인미답

➃ detrimental ➄ controversial

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

적절한 진술에는 T를, 적절하지 않은 진술에는 F를 쓰시오.

전인미답
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.67) 전인미답

31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some

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33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective
전인미답 전인미답

ways the last thing we want to hear is that the prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress
process was fair. As outraging as the combination of has made us far wealthier than ever before. To share
an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is, this out those riches, almost all societies have settled upon
전인미답 전인미답

combination also brings with it a consolation prize: the the market mechanism, . But rising
possibility of attributing the bad outcome to something inequality, itself often driven by technology, has
other than ourselves. We may reassure ourselves by started to put that mechanism under strain. Today,
believing that our bad outcome had little to do with us markets already provide immense rewards to some
and everything to do with the unfair process. If the people but leave many others with very little. And
process is fair, however, we cannot nearly as easily now, technological unemployment threatens to become
externalize the outcome; we got what we got “fair and
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a more radical version of the same story, taking place
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square.” When the process is fair we believe that our in the particular market we rely upon the most: the
outcome is deserved, which is another way of saying labor market. As that market begins to break down,
that there must have been something about ourselves more and more people will be in danger of not
(what we did or who we are) that caused the outcome.
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receiving a share of society’s prosperity at all.
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➀ A fair process removes the possibility of blaming ➀ distributing goods based on needs
external factors for an unfavorable outcome.61) ➁ eliminating payment for personal labor
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➁ An unfair process is more frustrating than a fair ➂ rewarding only a few privileged people
process since it deprives us of opportunities.62) ➃ depriving people of the things they possess
➂ An unfair process makes it possible for individuals
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➄
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compensating individuals based on contributions
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to attribute a negative result to external factors.63)

➃ People would rather reject the opportunity to
compete in an unfair process than seize the
opportunity.64)
➄ The combination of a fair process and a negative
outcome holds individuals accountable for their
전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
failures. 65)

편집 가능
한글 파일로
다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓕ 중, 어법 상 틀린 부분을 포함한
이용 가능
것의 총 개수를 고르시오.66) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.68)

32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis 34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It
전인미답 전인미답
Kroeber ⓐ made a rich and in-depth study of women’s would be more accurate to say that those who can do,
evening dress in the West, stretching back about three can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert
centuries and using reproductions of engravings. ⓑ knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The ,
Having been adjusted the dimensions of these plates the less conscious awareness you often have of the
due to their diverse origins, he was able to analyse fundamentals. Experiments show that skilled golfers
the constant elements in fashion features and to come and wine aficionados have a hard time describing their
up with a study that was neither intuitive nor putting and tasting techniques - even asking them to
approximate, but precise, mathematical and statistical. explain their approaches is enough to interfere with
He ⓒ reduced women’s clothing to a certain number their performance, so they often stay on autopilot.
of features: length and size of the skirt, size and When I first saw an elite diver do four and a half
depth of the neckline, height of the waistline. He ⓓ
전인미답 전인미답 somersaults, I asked how he managed to spin so fast.
demonstrated unambiguously that fashion is a His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often have
profoundly regular phenomenon is not located at the an intuitive understanding of a route, but they
level of annual variations but on the scale of history. struggle to clearly express all the steps to take. Their
For practically 300 years, ⓔ women’s dress was subject brain dump is partially filled with garbage.
to a very precise periodic cycle: forms reach to the
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furthest point in their variations every fifty years. If, ➀ more you rely on basic knowledge
at any one moment, ⓕ skirts are at their longest, fifty ➁ more you are accustomed to them
years later they will be at their shortest; thus skirts ➂ less you practice the fundamentals
become long again fifty years after being short and a ➃ more committed you are to your mastery
hundred years after being long. ➄ less dedicated you are to learning new skills
전인미답 전인미답

➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 5 개
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.71) (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?73)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

38. There are deep similarities between viral contagion 40. The concern about how we appear to others can
and behavioral contagion. For example, people in close be seen in children, though work by the psychologist
or extended proximity to others infected by a virus are Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may vary with
전인미답 전인미답

themselves more likely to become infected, just as age. In a study where children heard another child in
people are more likely to drink excessively when they distress, young children (kindergarten through second
spend more time in the company of heavy drinkers. grade) were more likely to help the child in distress
But there are also important differences between the when with another child than when alone. But for
two types of contagion. One is that visibility promotes older children - in fourth and sixth grade - the effect
behavioral contagion but inhibits the spread of reversed: they were less likely to help a child in
infectious diseases. Solar panels that are visible from
전인미답
distress when they were with a peer than when they
전인미답

the street, for instance, are more likely to stimulate were alone. Staub suggested that younger children
neighboring installations. In contrast, we try to avoid might feel more comfortable acting when they have
others who are visibly ill. Another important difference the company of a peer, whereas older children might
is that whereas viral contagion is almost always
전인미답
feel more concern about being judged by their peers
전인미답

, behavioral contagion is sometimes negative - and fear feeling embarrassed by overreacting. Staub
as in the case of smoking - but sometimes positive, as noted that “older children seemed to discuss the
in the case of solar installations. distress sounds less and to react to them less openly
전인미답
than younger children.” In other words, the older
➀ ethical ➁ neutral ➂ adverse children were deliberately putting on a poker face in
➃ prevalent
전인미답
➄ contagious front of their peers.
전인미답 전인미답

Staub found that younger children help more with

peers (A) , but older children (B)
전인미답 themselves, fearing judgment from their peers.
전인미답

모든 글의
다음 자료내용과 일치하는 것은?72)
편집 가능 (A) (B)
39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One ➀ present …… motivate
한글 파일로
curious fact is that animals that are hibernating also ➁ absent …… encourage
이용
have 가능
periods of sleep. It comes as a surprise to most ➂ present …… restrain
of us, but hibernation and sleep are not the same ➃ absent …… discipline
thing at all, at least not from a neurological and ➄ reckless …… control
전인미답 전인미답
metabolic perspective. Hibernating is more like being
anesthetized: the subject is unconscious but not
actually asleep. So a hibernating animal needs to get a
few hours of conventional sleep each day within the
larger unconsciousness. A further surprise to most of
us is that bears, the most famous of wintry sleepers,
don’t actually hibernate. Real hibernation involves
profound unconsciousness and a dramatic fall in body
temperature - often to around 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
By this definition, bears don’t hibernate, because their
body temperature stays near normal and they are
전인미답 전인미답

easily awakened. Their winter sleeps are more

accurately called a state of torpor.

➀ True hibernation involves a mild increase in body

temperature. 전인미답 전인미답

➁ During hibernation, animals are fundamentally

conscious and responsive.
➂ Bears need to be artificially paralyzed unless they
hibernate by themselves
➃ Bears experience a significant drop in body
전인미답 전인미답

temperature when they hibernate.

➄ Bears seem to merely sleep rather than hibernate in
전인미답 전인미답

that their body temperature remains stable.

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C), (D)의 우리말과 같은 뜻이

전인미답
되도록 아래 주어진 어구를 한 번씩만 모두 사용하여 문장을 전인미답

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?76) 완성하시오. (주어진 단어 외에 추가하지 말 것.)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking of 20. (A) 걱정은 의미 없고 그들이 걱정하지 않는다면 더 만족
applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program 할 것이라고 여러분의 아이들을 설득하는 것만으로는 그들이
that the university provides. I found that the 걱정하는 것을 멈추게 하지 않을 것이다. For some reason,
전인미답 전인미답

certification for 100 hours of counseling experience is (B) 아이들은 걱정이 자신 이 거의 통제할 수 없거나 아예 통
required for the application. However, I do not think I 제할 수 없는 삶의 사실이라고 믿는 것 같다. Consequently,
could possibly complete the required counseling they don’t even try to stop. Therefore, (C) 여러분은 걱정
experience by the current deadline. So, if possible, I 이 죄책감과 두려움처럼 감정에 지나지 않고, 모든 감정과 같
kindly request an extension of the deadline until the 이 의지의 힘에 영향을 받기 쉽다고 그들을 설득할 필요가 있
end of this summer vacation. I am actively working on 다. Tell them that they can eliminate worry from their
obtaining the certification, and I am sure I will be able
전인미답
lives by simply refusing to attend to it. (D) 아이들에게
전인미답

to submit it by then. I understand the importance of 그들이 어떻게 느끼는지와 상관없이 걱정하며 행동하는 것을
following the application process, and would greatly 거부한다면, 그들은 결국 걱정하는 것을 멈추고 걱정 없는 삶
appreciate your consideration of this request. I look 을 수반하는 만족감을 경험하기 시작할 것이라고 설명하라.
forward to your response. 전인미답 전인미답

➀ to provide feedback on the certification (A): is senseless and / from / them / convincing /
requirements more content / stop / that they / Merely / isn’t going
전인미답
➁ to confirm the completion of the counseling to / that worry / worrying / if they / your children /
experience would be / didn’t worry
➂ to ask for more time to submit the required
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

certification 답: 78)
➃ to inquire about the requirements for a counseling
program
➄ to express satisfaction with the university’s (B): have little / which they / believe / young people /
application process worry is / seem to / that / or no control / a fact of
전인미답 / life over 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능 답: 79)
한글 파일로
이용 가능내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.77)
다음 글의 (C): and fear, / you need / is / nothing / to convince
/ an emotion, and like all emotions, / subject to /
19. The passport control line was short and the them / that worry, / like guilt / is / of the will /
전인미답 전인미답
inspectors looked relaxed; except the inspector at my more than / the power
window. He seemed to want to model the seriousness
of the task at hand for the other inspectors. Maybe 답: 80)
that’s why I felt uneasy when he studied my passport
more carefully than I expected. “You were here in
September,” he said. “Why are you back so soon?” “I (D): to experience the contentment / them / that / act
came in September to prepare to return this month,” I worried / will eventually stop / refuse to / regardless
replied with a trembling voice, considering if I missed of / explain to / accompanies / feeling worried and /
any Italian regulations. “For how long?” he asked. that / how they feel, they / a worry-free life / will
“One month, this time,” I answered truthfully. I knew begin / if they
it was not against the rules to stay in Italy for three
전인미답 전인미답

months. “Enjoy your stay,” he finally said, as he 답: 81)

stamped my passport. Whew! As I walked away, the
burden I had carried, even though I did nothing
wrong, vanished into the air. My shoulders, once
weighed down, now stretched out with comfort.전인미답 전인미답

➀ The inspector refused to stamp the passport.

➁ The writer had violated some Italian regulations.
➂ The writer admitted to planning to stay longer than
allowed.
전인미답 전인미답

➃ The writer‘s nervousness turned into relief after the

interaction
전인미답 전인미답

➄ The writer felt at ease immediately upon speaking

with the inspector.
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓕ 중, 어법 상 틀린 부분을 포함한
전인미답 전인미답

것의 총 개수를 고르시오.92) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.94)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

24. Mental development ⓐ consists of individuals 29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted
increasingly mastering social codes and signals view - that the Earth was the center of the universe -
themselves, whom they can master only in social changed to one where we understood that we are only
전인미답 전인미답

situations with the support of more competent inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun. With each
individuals, typically adults. In this sense, ⓑ mental person who grasped the solar system view, it became
development consists of internalizing social patterns easier for the next person to do so. So it is with the
and gradually becomes a responsible actor among notion that . This is slowly being
other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age ⓒ of replaced by the view that the economy is a part of the
criminal responsibility is 15 years, when means that larger system of material flows that connect all living
we then say that people have developed sufficient
전인미답
things. When this perspective shifts into place, it will
전인미답

mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at be obvious that our economic well-being requires that
this point. And ⓓ at the age of 18 people are given we account for, and respond to, factors of ecological
the right to vote and are thereby formally included in health. Unfortunately we do not have a century or two
the basic democratic process. I do not ⓔ know
전인미답
to make the change. By clarifying the nature of the
전인미답

whether these age boundaries are optimal, but it is old and new perspectives, and by identifying actions
clear that mental development takes place at different on which we might cooperate to move the process
rates for different individuals, and depends especially along, we can help accelerate the shift.
전인미답
on the social and family environment they have given.
Therefore, ⓕ having formal limits for responsibility ➀ all living things are interconnected
from a specific age when apply to everyone is a
전인미답
➁ economic prosperity leads to sustainability
전인미답 전인미답

somewhat questionable practice. But the question, of ➂ the economy is inseparable from the environment
course, is whether it can be done any differently. ➃ limited resources may hinder the economy from
thriving
➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 5 개 ➄ economic development should be balanced with
ecological health
전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
밑줄 친 부분을 어법 또는 맥락에 맞게 모두 고치시오. 적절한
한글 파일로
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?93) 건 그대로 쓸 것.
이용 가능
26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton 30. The first human beings probably evolved in
studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford tropical regions ⓐ which survival was possible without
전인미답 전인미답
University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he clothing. It is likely that they had very dark skin
began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a because light skin would have given ⓑ a little
long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from protection against the burning rays of the sun. There
1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions with is a debate about whether these people spread into
Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and trading other parts of the world or, instead, whether people
company as a biological consultant, and examined the developed independently in various parts of the world.
company’s records to study animal populations. In No matter ⓒ whichever the case, it is believed that in
1927, he wrote his first and most important book, time they became capable of spreading out from
Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the nature Africa, eventually to most of the world. This was
of food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped establish probably ⓓ why their physical characteristics changed.
the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford. In the
전인미답 전인미답 For instance, early hominids probably did not walk
same year he became the editor of the new Journal of upright, but when they developed that ability, ⓔ who
Animal Ecology. Throughout his career, Elton wrote six could travel more efficiently. More ⓕ importance,
books and played a major role in shaping the modern perhaps, was their development of tool making. With
science of ecology. tools, they could hunt other animals, so ⓖ they could
전인미답 consume more protein and fat than their low-energy
전인미답

① What Made Charles Elton So Prolific? vegetarian diet would have provided. Not only their
➁ Why Elton Remained So Loyal to Oxford bodies but also their brains would have been changed
➂ The Effect of Fur Trading on the Balance of with more energy. The brain needs lots of energy ⓗ to
Ecosystem grow. As their diet expanded, hominids could
➃ Julian Huxley and His Influence on Charles Elton's physically and intellectually expand their territory.
전인미답 전인미답

Career
➄ The Foundational Contributions of Charles Elton to
전인미답
ⓐ95)
전인미답
ⓑ96) ⓒ97) ⓓ98)
Ecology ⓔ99) ⓕ100) ⓖ101) ⓗ102)

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

밑줄 친 Their brain dump is partially filled with

전인미답
다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분 세 곳을 찾아, 보기와 같이 고 전인미답

garbage가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?106) 쳐 쓰시오.108)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 37. A computational algorithm that takes input data
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, and generates some output from it doesn’t really
can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert embody any notion of meaning. Certainly, such a
전인미답 전인미답

knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The further you computation does not generally have as its purpose its
progress toward mastery, the less conscious awareness own survival and well-being. It does not, in general,
you often have of the fundamentals. Experiments show assign value to the inputs. Compare, for example, a
that skilled golfers and wine aficionados have a hard computer algorithm with the waggle dance of the
time describing their putting and tasting techniques - honeybee, by which means a foraging bee is conveyed
even asking them to explain their approaches is to others in the hive information about the source of
enough to interfere with their performance, so they
전인미답
food (such as nectar) it has located. The “dance” - a
전인미답

often stay on autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver series of stylized movements on the comb - shows the
do four and a half somersaults, I asked how he bees how far away the food is and in which direction.
managed to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a But this input does not simply program other bees to
ball.” Experts often have an intuitive understanding of
전인미답
go out and look for them. Rather, they evaluate this
전인미답

a route, but they struggle to clearly express all the information, comparing it with their own knowledge of
steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled with the surroundings. Some bees might not bother to
garbage. make the journey, considering it not worthwhile. The
전인미답
input, such as it is, processes in the light of the
① Experts unintentionally gather the information that organism’s own internal states and history; there is
is of no use.
전인미답
nothing prescriptive about its effects.
전인미답 전인미답

➁ Experts intentionally withhold certain techniques to

maintain their expertise.
➂ Experts tend to concentrate on the most valuable <보기> to have -> have
information when teaching.
➃ Experts are not organized enough to clarify skills 답 : ① ->
involved in the performance. 전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료 are so obsessed with detailed processes that

➄ Experts ② ->
they even
편집 가능 try to master irrelevant skills.
③ ->
한글 파일로
이용 가능
다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓕ 중, 어법 상 틀린 부분을 포함한
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.107) 것의 총 개수를 고르시오.109)
전인미답 전인미답

35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to 36. It ⓐ would seem obvious that the more
keep original flavors and taste, without any need to competently someone is, the more we will like that
add artificial flavoring or additives, or too much salt. person. By “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities:
This would also be the efficient way to keep most smartness, the ability to get things done, wise
nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as decisions, etc. We ⓑ stand a better chance of doing
many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals is well at our life tasks if we surround ourselves with
one of the most harsh processes which dramatically people who know what they’re doing and have a lot
affect nutrient content. While grains are naturally very teach us. But ⓒ the research evidence is paradoxical:
rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in In problem-solving groups, the participants who
wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
전인미답 전인미답 consider the most competent and have the best ideas
vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise tend not to be the ones who are best liked. Why? ⓓ
white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber One possibility is that, although we like to be around
is no longer acceptable in the context of a sustainable competent people, those who are too competent makes
diet . In contrast, fermentation of us uncomfortable. They ⓔ may seem unapproachable,
various foodstuffs or germination of grains are
전인미답 distant, superhuman - and make us look bad (and feel
전인미답

traditional, locally accessible, low-energy and highly worse) by comparison. ⓕ If this were true, we might
nutritious processes of sounded interest. like people more if they reveal some evidences of
fallibility. For example, if your friend is a brilliant
➀ striving to prevent nutrient loss mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet cook, you
➁ focused on maximizing flavor preservation might like him or her better if, every once in a while,
전인미답 전인미답

➂ seeking prioritize aesthetic food presentation they screwed up.

➃ aimed at cost reduction and efficient operation
전인미답 전인미답

➄ designed to complement various forms of ➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 5 개

processing
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.113)

전인미답
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.114) 전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The

전인미답
43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
전인미답 전인미답

difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답 전인미답

learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
things learned in early childhood are noncontroversial: every turn. He was teased by the other children and
the English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
the numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
11 through 20, and so on. Children, however, will person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
spontaneously question things that are quite obvious to behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
adults and even to older kids. The word “why?”
전인미답
to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
전인미답

becomes a challenge, as in, “Why is the sky blue?” One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I say He suggested I go to the school library. They were
so” tell children that they must unquestioningly accept having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
what authorities say “just because,” and children who
전인미답
of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
전인미답

persist in their questioning are likely to find was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. When I
themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering” finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions. sale had ended but that the library had saved the
전인미답
But these questions are in fact perfectly reasonable. book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
know the answer. And who says the sky’s color needs
전인미답
book with a place for a photo. On each page there
전인미답 전인미답

to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we know that was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
what one person calls “blue” is the same color that face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
physics, but those are not the answers that children interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
are seeking. They are trying to understand the world, Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
and no matter how irritating the repeated questions
전인미답 he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
전인미답

모든 자료
may become to stressed and time-pressed parents, it a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
is important
편집 가능 to take them seriously to encourage kids journey through the book, and little did we know, it
to to think for themselves. laid the groundwork for his future successes. And
한글 파일로
thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
이용 가능 the validity of established views
➀ challenge and understand him and had discovered a way to help
➁ suppress doubts about received knowledge him reach out of his own world and join ours through
➂ process information as efficiently as they can a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
전인미답 전인미답
➃ conform to authority rather than being skeptical and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
➄ stop reading books and asking scientific questions agency. He is now a published author who writes
fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

➀ Benjamin was mocked by his peers during his

childhood.
➁ Benjamin avoided reading throughout his childhood
as he was illiterate.
➂ Benjamin experienced difficulties fitting in with
other children during his early years.
전인미답 전인미답 ➃ Benjamin’s teacher was determined to discipline
Benjamin so that he would not be spoiled.
➄ It was his older sisters that made him struggle in
the development and social interactions.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.119) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.121) 전인미답

The more important an event to a particular public,

전인미답
Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility from
전인미답 전인미답

the more detailed and urgent the requirement for news a specific age that apply to everyone is a somewhat
becomes. questionable practice.
전인미답 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
to make decisions and this requires information. So increasingly mastering social codes and signals
important is communication during a disaster that themselves, which they can master only in social
normal social barriers are often lowered. ① We will situations with the support of more competent
talk to strangers in a way we would never consider individuals, typically adults. ① In this sense, mental
normally. ➁ Even relatively low grade disruption of
전인미답
development consists of internalizing social patterns
전인미답

our life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
to give us the permission to break normal etiquette other responsible actors. ➁ In Denmark, the age of
and talk to strangers. ➂ Without an authoritative criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
source of facts, whether that is a newspaper or
전인미답
we then say that people have developed sufficient
전인미답

trusted broadcast station, rumours often run riot. ➃ mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
Rumours start because people believe their group to this point. ➂ And at the age of 18 people are given
be in danger and so, although the rumour is the right to vote and are thereby formally included in
전인미답
unproven, feel they should pass it on. ➄ For example, the basic democratic process. ➃ I do not know
if a worker heard that their employer’s business was whether these age boundaries are optimal, but it is
doing badly and people were going to be made
전인미답
clear that mental development takes place at different
전인미답 전인미답

redundant, they would pass that information on to rates for different individuals, and depends especially
colleagues. on the social and family environment they have been
given. ➄ But the question, of course, is whether it can
be done any differently.

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용
주어진가능
문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.120) 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.122)

In describing this view of science, philosopher Hugh In 1932, he helped establish the Bureau of Animal
전인미답 전인미답
Lacey speaks of the belief that there is an underlying Population at Oxford.
order of the world which is simply there to be
discovered - the world of pure “fact” stripped of any
link with value. 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
University from 1918 to 1922. ① After graduating, he
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
activities that draw on (or react against) certain long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and 1922 to 1967. ➁ After a series of arctic expeditions
certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the with Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and
time and place in which the art is created. ① In the
전인미답 전인미답 trading company as a biological consultant, and
case of science, however, opinions differ. ➁ Some examined the company’s records to study animal
scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see populations. ➂ In 1927, he wrote his first and most
science in a similar light - as a historical activity that important book, Animal Ecology, in which he
occurs in a particular time and place, and that needs demonstrated the nature of food chains and cycles. ➃
to be understood within that context. ➂ Others,
전인미답 In the same year he became the editor of the new
전인미답

however, see science as a purely “objective” pursuit. Journal of Animal Ecology. ➄ Throughout his career,
➃ It is uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and Elton wrote six books and played a major role in
values of those who create it. ➄ The aim of science shaping the modern science of ecology.
according to this view is to represent this world of
pure “fact”, independently of any relationship it might
전인미답 전인미답

bear contingently to human practices and experiences.

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.127) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.129) 전인미답

But rising inequality, itself often driven by technology,

전인미답
This would also be the efficient way to keep most
전인미답 전인미답

has started to put that mechanism under strain. nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as
many vitamins and anti-oxidants.
전인미답 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective

prosperity has skyrocketed. ① This is because 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
technological progress has made us far wealthier than keep original flavors and taste. ① Thus, there is any
ever before. ➁ To share out those riches, almost all need to add artificial flavoring or additives, or too
societies have settled upon the market mechanism, much salt. ➁ Milling of cereals is one of the most
rewarding people in various ways for the work that harsh processes which dramatically affect nutrient
they do and the things that they own. ➂ Today,
전인미답
content. ➂ While grains are naturally very rich in
전인미답

markets already provide immense rewards to some micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
people but leave many others with very little. ➃ And wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
now, technological unemployment threatens to become vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise
a more radical version of the same story, taking place
전인미답
white flour. ➃ Such a spoilage of key nutrients and
전인미답

in the particular market we rely upon the most: the fiber is no longer acceptable in the context of a
labor market. ➄ As that market begins to break down, sustainable diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density
more and more people will be in danger of not and health protection. ➄ In contrast, fermentation of
전인미답
receiving a share of society’s prosperity at all. various foodstuffs or germination of grains are
traditional, locally accessible, low-energy and highly
전인미답
nutritious processes of sounded interest.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.128) 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.130)
이용 가능
A great deal of expert knowledge is implicit, not They may seem unapproachable, distant, superhuman
explicit. - and make us look bad (and feel worse) by
전인미답 전인미답
comparison.

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. ① It
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
can’t teach the basics. ➁ The further you progress someone is, the more we will like that person. By
toward mastery, the less conscious awareness you “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
often have of the fundamentals. ➂ Experiments show the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. ①
that skilled golfers and wine aficionados have a hard We stand a better chance of doing well at our life
time describing their putting and tasting techniques - tasks if we surround ourselves with people who know
even asking them to explain their approaches is what they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. ➁ But
enough to interfere with their performance, so they
전인미답 전인미답 the research evidence is paradoxical: In
often stay on autopilot. ➃ When I first saw an elite problem-solving groups, the participants who are
diver do four and a half somersaults, I asked how he considered the most competent and have the best
managed to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a ideas tend not to be the ones who are best liked.
ball.” ➄ Experts often have an intuitive understanding Why? ➂ One possibility is that, although we like to be
of a route, but they struggle to clearly express all the
전인미답 around competent people, those who are too
전인미답

steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled with competent make us uncomfortable. ➃ If this were
garbage. true, we might like people more if they reveal some
evidence of fallibility. ➄ For example, if your friend is
a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet
cook, you might like him or her better if, every once
전인미답 전인미답

in a while, they screwed up.

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.135) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.136) 전인미답

Children, however, will spontaneously question things

전인미답
When I finally went to the school, his teacher told me
전인미답 전인미답

that are quite obvious to adults and even to older that the sale had ended but that the library had saved
kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as in, the book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
“Why is the sky blue?” paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
전인미답 전인미답

book with a place for a photo.

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The

difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
and most powerful authority figures - show children respect to development and social interaction. My son
“the way things are.” ① This is a necessary element Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
of learning language and socialization, and certainly
전인미답
through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답

most things learned in early childhood are children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts with A every turn. He was teased by the other children and
and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults. ①
before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on. ➁
전인미답
But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
전인미답

Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I say person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
so” tell children that they must unquestioningly accept behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
what authorities say “just because,” and children who to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
전인미답
persist in their questioning are likely to find One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering” ➁ He suggested I go to the school library. They were
adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions.
전인미답
having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
전인미답 전인미답

➂ But these questions are in fact perfectly reasonable. of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. ➂ On each
know the answer. ➃ And who says the sky’s color page there was an outline of an animal and a hole so
needs to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we know that the face in the photo appeared to be the face of
that what one person calls “blue” is the same color the animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
that another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come
전인미답 interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
전인미답

모든
from 자료 physics, but those are not the answers that ➃ Through that book, he saw that he could be
children
편집 가능are seeking. ➄ They are trying to understand anything he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a
the world, and no matter how irritating the repeated dinosaur - even a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on
한글 파일로
questions may become to stressed and time-pressed an imaginative journey through the book, and little did
이용 가능it is important to take them seriously to
parents, we know, it laid the groundwork for his future
encourage kids to question authority to think for successes. ➄ And thankfully, his teacher had taken
themselves. the time to observe and understand him and had
전인미답 전인미답
discovered a way to help him reach out of his own
world and join ours through a story­board book. My
son later became a child actor and performed for
seven years with a Toronto casting agency. He is now
a published author who writes fantasy and
science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 전인미답

않은 것은?141) 않은 것은?143)
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
to make decisions and this requires information. So increasingly mastering social codes and signals
important is communication during a disaster that themselves, which they can master only in social
전인미답 전인미답

normal social barriers are often ➀ reinforced. We will situations with the support of more competent
talk to strangers in a way we would never consider individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
normally. Even relatively low grade ➁ disruption of our development consists of ➀ overcoming social patterns
life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems to and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
give us the permission to break normal etiquette and other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of
talk to strangers. The more important an event to a criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
particular public, the more detailed and ➂ urgent the
전인미답
we then say that people have developed sufficient
전인미답

requirement for news becomes. Without a ➃ reliable mental maturity to be ➁ accountable for their actions
source of facts, whether that is a newspaper or at this point. And at the age of 18 people are given
trusted broadcast station, rumours often run riot. the right to vote and are thereby formally ➂ involved
Rumours start because people believe their group to
전인미답
in the basic democratic process. I do not know
전인미답

be in danger and so, although the rumour is whether these age boundaries are ➃ ideal, but it is
unproven, feel they should pass it on. For example, if clear that mental development takes place at different
a worker heard that their employer’s business was rates for different individuals, and depends especially
전인미답
doing badly and people were going to be ➄ dismissed, on the social and family environment they have been
they would pass that information on to colleagues. given. Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility
전인미답
from a specific age that apply to everyone is a
전인미답 전인미답

somewhat ➄ controversial practice. But the question,

of course, is whether it can be done any differently.

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?142) 않은 것은?144)
전인미답 전인미답

23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
activities that draw on (or react against) certain studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
time and place in which the art is created. In the case long and ➀ eminent teaching career at Oxford from
of science, however, opinions ➀ vary. Some scientists, 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions with
like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and trading
a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs in company as a biological consultant, and ➁ analyzed
a particular time and place, and that needs to be ➁ the company’s records to study animal populations. In
interpreted within that context. Others, however, see
전인미답 전인미답 1927, he wrote his first and most important book,
science as a purely “➂ neutral” pursuit, uninfluenced Animal Ecology, in which he ➂ demonstrated the
by the cultural viewpoint and values of those who nature of food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped
create it. In describing this view of science, ➃ found the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford. In
philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there the same year he became the editor of the new
is an underlying order of the world which is simply
전인미답 Journal of Animal Ecology. Throughout his career,
전인미답

there to be discovered - the world of pure “fact” ➃ Elton wrote six books and played a major role in ➄
combined with value. The aim of science according to obscuring the modern science of ecology.
this view is to ➄ depict this world of pure “fact”,
independently of any relationship it might bear
contingently to human practices and experiences.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 전인미답

않은 것은?149) 않은 것은?151)
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
prosperity has ➀ soared, as technological progress has keep original flavors and taste, without any need to
made us far wealthier than ever before. To share out add ➀ synthetic flavoring or additives, or too much
전인미답 전인미답

those riches, almost all societies have settled upon the salt. This would also be the efficient way to keep most
market mechanism, ➁ benefiting people in various nutrients, especially the most ➁ delicate ones such as
ways for the work that they do and the things that many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals is
they own. But rising inequality, itself often driven by one of the most harsh processes which dramatically
technology, has started to ➂ strengthen that affect nutrient content. While grains are naturally very
mechanism. Today, markets already provide immense rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
rewards to some people but ➃ impoverish many
전인미답
wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually ➂ eliminate
전인미답

others. And now, technological unemployment the vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to
threatens to become a more radical version of the raise white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients and
same story, taking place in the particular market we fiber is no longer acceptable in the context of a ➃
rely upon the most: the labor market. As that market
전인미답
wholesome diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density
전인미답

begins to break down, more and more people will be and health protection. In contrast, fermentation of
in danger of not receiving a share of society's ➄ various foodstuffs or germination of grains are
affluence at all. traditional, locally accessible, low-energy and highly ➄
전인미답
materialistic processes of sounded interest.

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?150) 않은 것은?152)
전인미답 전인미답

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
would be ➀ more precise to say that those who can someone is, the more we will like that person. By
do, can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The further you ➁ the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. We
advance toward mastery, the less conscious awareness stand a better chance of doing well at our life tasks if
you often have of the fundamentals. Experiments show we ➀ get along with people who know what they’re
that skilled golfers and wine aficionados have ➂ doing and have a lot to teach us. But the research
difficulty depicting their putting and tasting techniques evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving groups, the
- even asking them to explain their approaches is participants who are considered the most competent
enough to ➃ disrupt their performance, so they often
전인미답 전인미답 and have the best ideas tend not to be the ones who
stay on autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver do are best liked. Why? One possibility is that, although
four and a half somersaults, I asked how he managed we like to be around competent people, those who are
to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” too competent make us ➁ uneasy. They may seem
Experts often have an intuitive understanding of a unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and make us
route, but they struggle to ➄ hide all the steps to
전인미답 look ➂ inferior (and feel worse) by comparison. If this
전인미답

take. Their brain dump is partially filled with garbage. were true, we might like people more if they ➃ conceal
some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your friend
is an ➄ exceptional mathematician, superb athlete, and
gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
every once in a while, they screwed up.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

전인미답
어법상 틀린 단어 3개를 찾아 어법상 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (반 전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓕ 중, 어법 상 틀린 부분을 포함한 드시 한 단어를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓸 것) (틀린 단어와 고친 단

것의 총 개수를 고르시오.157)
전인미답
어가 모두 맞아야 인정)159)
전인미답 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson ⓐ and I am thinking of 20. Merely convincing your children that worry is
applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program senseless and that they would be more content if they
전인미답 전인미답

where the university provides. ⓑ I found that the didn’t worry aren't going to stop them from worrying.
certification for 100 hours of counseling experience For some reason, young people seem to believe that
requires for the application. However, I do not ⓒ think worry is a fact of life over which they have little or
I could possibly complete the required counseling no control. Consequently, they don’t even try to stop.
experience by the current deadline. So, if possible, ⓓ I Therefore, you need to convince them that worry, like
kindly request an extension of the deadline until the guilt and fear, is nothing more than an emotion, and
end of this summer vacation. I am ⓔ actively working
전인미답
like all emotions, is subject to the power of the will.
전인미답

on obtaining the certification, and I am sure I will be Tell them who they can eliminate worry from their
able to submit them by then. I ⓕ understand the lives by simply refusing to attend to it. Explain to
importance of following the application process, and them that if they refuse to act worried regardless of
would greatly appreciate for your consideration of this
전인미답
how they feel, they will eventually stop feeling worried
전인미답

request. I look forward to your response. and will begin to experience the contentment that
accompany a worry-free life.
➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 5 개
전인미답
틀린 단어 고친 단어
(1) - >
전인미답
(2)
전인미답
- > 전인미답

(3) - >

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.158) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.160)
한글 파일로
이용 가능 passport control line was short and the
19. The 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
inspectors looked relaxed; except the inspector at my on many teams, the objective is no longer error
window. He seemed to want to model the seriousness prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s
전인미답 전인미답
of the task at hand for the other inspectors. Maybe creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
that’s why I felt uneasy when he studied my passport the goal was to minimize variation. But in creative
more carefully than I expected. “You were here in companies today, maximizing variation is more
September,” he said. “Why are you back so soon?” “I essential. In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t
came in September to prepare to return this month,” I making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s failing to
replied with a trembling voice, considering if I missed attract top talent, to invent new products, or to
any Italian regulations. “For how long?” he asked. change direction quickly when the environment shifts.
“One month, this time,” I answered truthfully. I knew Consistency and repeatability . A lot of
it was not against the rules to stay in Italy for three little mistakes, while sometimes painful, help the
months. “Enjoy your stay,” he finally said, as he organization learn quickly and are a critical part of
stamped my passport. Whew! As I walked away, the
전인미답 전인미답 the innovation cycle. In these situations, rules and
burden I had carried, even though I did nothing process are no longer the best answer. A symphony
wrong, vanished into the air. My shoulders, once isn’t what you’re going for. Leave the conductor and
weighed down, now stretched out with comfort. the sheet music behind. Build a jazz band instead.

➀ I had prepared for my return in September.전인미답 ➀ are less inclined to limit novel perspectives
전인미답

➁ I felt relaxed during the passport inspection. ➁ stimulate fresh thinking and financial returns
➂ Staying in Italy for up to three months is permitted ➂ are more likely to minimize unnecessary mistakes
➃ I was questioned because it was illegal to return so ➃ keep fresh thinking from spreading across the
soon. organization
➄ The burden remained even after the passport was ➄ curb creative approaches whiling undermining the
전인미답 전인미답

stamped. bottom line

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?168)

전인미답
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?170) 전인미답

24. Mental development consists of individuals

전인미답
31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some
전인미답 전인미답

increasingly mastering social codes and signals ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
themselves, which they can master only in social process was fair. As outraging as the combination of
situations with the support of more competent an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is, this
전인미답 전인미답

individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental combination also brings with it a consolation prize: the
development consists of internalizing social patterns possibility of attributing the bad outcome to something
and gradually becoming a responsible actor among other than ourselves. We may reassure ourselves by
other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of believing that our bad outcome had little to do with us
criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that and everything to do with the unfair process. If the
we then say that people have developed sufficient process is fair, however, we cannot nearly as easily
mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
전인미답
externalize the outcome; we got what we got “fair and
전인미답

this point. (A) , at the age of 18 people are given square.” When the process is fair we believe that our
the right to vote and are thereby formally included in outcome is deserved, which is another way of saying
the basic democratic process. I do not know whether that there must have been something about ourselves
these age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that
전인미답
(what we did or who we are) that caused the outcome.
전인미답

mental development takes place at different rates for

different individuals, and depends especially on the ➀ the pros and cons of blaming unfair processes
social and family environment they have been given. ➁ the influence of fairness on our social relationships
전인미답
(B) , having formal limits for responsibility from a ➂ the influence of the bad outcome on unfair
specific age that apply to everyone is a somewhat processes
questionable practice. But the question, of course, is
전인미답
➃ why a fair process makes it harder to accept a
전인미답 전인미답

whether it can be done any differently. negative result

➄ how fairness impacts long-term satisfaction in
(A) (B) decision-making
① Therefore Therefore
② Moreover Instead
③ Likewise Thus 전인미답 전인미답

모든
④ 자료
Similarly In contrast
⑤ However
편집 가능 For example
한글 파일로
이용 가능 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.169)
다음 빈칸에 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.171)

32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis 33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective
전인미답 전인미답
Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress
evening dress in the West, stretching back about three has made us far wealthier than ever before. To share
centuries and using reproductions of engravings. out those riches, almost all societies have settled upon
Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to the market mechanism, rewarding people in various
their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the ways for the work that they do and the things that
constant elements in fashion features and to come up they own. But , itself often driven by
with a study that was neither intuitive nor technology, has started to put that mechanism under
approximate, but precise, mathematical and statistical. strain. Today, markets already provide immense
He reduced women’s clothing to a certain number of rewards to some people but leave many others with
features: length and size of the skirt, size and depth very little. And now, technological unemployment
of the neckline, height of the waistline. He
전인미답 전인미답 threatens to become a more radical version of the
demonstrated unambiguously that fashion is a same story, taking place in the particular market we
profoundly phenomenon which is not rely upon the most: the labor market. As that market
located at the level of annual variations but on the begins to break down, more and more people will be
scale of history. For practically 300 years, women’s in danger of not receiving a share of society’s
dress was subject to a very precise periodic cycle:
전인미답 prosperity at all.
전인미답

forms reach the furthest point in their variations

every fifty years. If, at any one moment, skirts are at ➀ rising inflation
their longest, fifty years later they will be at their ➁ rigid egalitarianism
shortest; thus skirts become long again fifty years ➂ shrinking economy
after being short and a hundred years after being ➃ economic uniformity
전인미답 전인미답

long. ➄ widening wealth gap

전인미답 전인미답

➀ deadly ➁ rational ➂ consistent

➃ arbitrary ➄ unpredictable
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.180)

전인미답
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?182) 전인미답

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It
전인미답
36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
전인미답 전인미답

would be more accurate to say that those who can do, someone is, the more we will like that person. By
can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
knowledge is . The further you progress the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. We
전인미답 전인미답

toward mastery, the less conscious awareness you stand a better chance of doing well at our life tasks if
often have of the fundamentals. Experiments show that we surround ourselves with people who know what
skilled golfers and wine aficionados have a hard time they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. But the
describing their putting and tasting techniques - even research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving
asking them to explain their approaches is enough to groups, the participants who are considered the most
interfere with their performance, so they often stay on competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the
autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver do four and a
전인미답
ones who are best liked. Why? One possibility is that,
전인미답

half somersaults, I asked how he managed to spin so although we like to be around competent people, those
fast. His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often who are too competent make us uncomfortable. They
have an intuitive understanding of a route, but they may seem unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and
struggle to clearly express all the steps to take. Their
전인미답
make us look bad (and feel worse) by comparison. If
전인미답

brain dump is partially filled with garbage. this were true, we might like people more if they
reveal some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your
➀ subtle ➁ explicit ➂ acquired friend is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
전인미답
➃ deliberate ➄ systematic gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
every once in a while, they screwed up.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

➀ the benefits of surrounding ourselves with

competent individuals
➁ effective ways to pretend to be competent when
solving problems
➂ common attributes competent people have and how
전인미답 to develop them 전인미답

모든 자료 ➃ the traits that define competence in professional and

편집 가능 personal contexts
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?181) ➄ the importance of deliberately displaying your
한글 파일로
weaknesses to be agreeable
이용 가능 processing can be one of the best ways to
35. Minimal
keep original flavors and taste, without any need to
add artificial flavoring or additives, or too much salt.
전인미답 전인미답
(A) , this would be the efficient way to keep most
nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as
many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals is
one of the most harsh processes which dramatically
affect nutrient content. While grains are naturally very
rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise
white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber
is no longer acceptable in the context of a sustainable
diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density and health
전인미답 전인미답

protection. (B) , fermentation of various foodstuffs

or germination of grains are traditional, locally
accessible, low-energy and highly nutritious processes
of sounded interest.
전인미답 전인미답

(A) (B)
① In other words On the other hand
② Nevertheless For instance
③ Moreover In contrast
④ That is For example
전인미답 전인미답

⑤ However As a result
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
Benjamin이 선생님에게 했을 법한 말로 적절한 것을 모두 고전인미답

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 모두 고르시오.187) 르시오.188)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
전인미답 전인미답

“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
things learned in early childhood are noncontroversial: every turn. He was teased by the other children and
the English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
the numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
11 through 20, and so on. Children, however, will person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
spontaneously question things that are quite obvious to
전인미답
behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
전인미답

adults and even to older kids. The word “why?” to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
becomes a challenge, as in, “Why is the sky blue?” One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I say He suggested I go to the school library. They were
so” tell children that they must unquestioningly accept
전인미답
having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
전인미답

what authorities say “just because,” and children who of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
persist in their questioning are likely to find was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. When I
themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering” finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
전인미답
adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions. sale had ended but that the library had saved the
But these questions are in fact perfectly reasonable. book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves
전인미답
paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
전인미답 전인미답

know the answer. And who says the sky’s color needs book with a place for a photo. On each page there
to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we know that was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
what one person calls “blue” is the same color that face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
physics, but those are not the answers that children interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
are seeking. They are trying to understand the world,
전인미답 Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
전인미답

모든
and no자료matter how irritating the repeated questions he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
may become
편집 가능 to stressed and time-pressed parents, it a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
is important to take them seriously to encourage kids journey through the book, and little did we know, it
한글 파일로
to question authority to think for themselves. laid the groundwork for his future successes. And
이용 가능 thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
➀ Physics provides the scientific explanation for why and understand him and had discovered a way to help
the sky appears blue. him reach out of his own world and join ours through
전인미답 전인미답
➁ Children are discouraged from asking the questions a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
adults take for granted. and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
➂ Scientifically accurate answers are not enough to agency. He is now a published author who writes
satisfy children's curiosity fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?
➃ Children should accept what their parents tell them
despite having difficulty comprehending it ➀ I know that you are hypocritical and that you get
➄ Some of the questions children ask are some commission from the publishing company.
philosophical and fundamental that adults find difficult ➁ I really love the book you got for me; it’s so much
to explain. fun pretending to be all these different animals!
➂ Why don't you spend more time with your children?
전인미답 전인미답 You do not have to pretend to empathize with me.
➃ I appreciate you for being so patient with me and
helping me understand things when other people don’t
seem to care.
➄ Thanks to you, I learned how to handle my
전인미답 loneliness while being left alone and realized that I
전인미답

could take advantage of others for my own benefit.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?193)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?195) 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us

전인미답 24. Mental development consists of individuals
전인미답 전인미답

to make decisions and this requires information. So increasingly mastering social codes and signals
important is communication during a disaster that themselves, which they can master only in social
normal social barriers are often lowered. situations with the support of more competent
전인미답 전인미답
individuals, typically adults.
(A) The more important an event to a particular
public, the more detailed and urgent the requirement (A) Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility
for news becomes. Without an authoritative source of from a specific age that apply to everyone is a
facts, whether that is a newspaper or trusted somewhat questionable practice. But the question, of
broadcast station, rumours often run riot. course, is whether it can be done any differently.
전인미답 전인미답

(B) We will talk to strangers in a way we would never (B) In this sense, mental development consists of
consider normally. Even relatively low grade disruption internalizing social patterns and gradually becoming a
of our life such as a fire drill or a very late train responsible actor among other responsible actors. In
seems to give us the permission to break normal
전인미답
Denmark, the age of criminal responsibility is 15
전인미답

etiquette and talk to strangers. years, which means that we then say that people have
developed sufficient mental maturity to be accountable
(C) Rumours start because people believe their group for their actions at this point.
to be in danger and so, although the rumour is 전인미답

unproven, feel they should pass it on. For example, if (C) And at the age of 18 people are given the right to
a worker heard that their employer’s business was vote and are thereby formally included in the basic
doing badly and people were going to be made
전인미답
democratic process. I do not know whether these age
전인미답 전인미답

redundant, they would pass that information on to boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that mental
colleagues. development takes place at different rates for different
individuals, and depends especially on the social and
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) family environment they have been given.
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) 전인미답
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
전인미답

모든 자료 ➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
편집 가능
한글
주어진파일로
글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?194) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?196)
이용 가능
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
activities that draw on (or react against) certain studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and
전인미답 University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
전인미답

certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
time and place in which the art is created. long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
1922 to 1967.
(A) The aim of science according to this view is to
represent this world of pure “fact”, independently of (A) After a series of arctic expeditions with Huxley, he
any relationship it might bear contingently to human worked with a furcollecting and trading company as a
practices and experiences. biological consultant, and examined the company’s
records to study animal populations.
(B) In the case of science, however, opinions differ.
Some scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. (B) In the same year he became the editor of the new
Haldane, see science in a similar light - as a historical
전인미답 전인미답 Journal of Animal Ecology. Throughout his career,
activity that occurs in a particular time and place, and Elton wrote six books and played a major role in
that needs to be understood within that context. shaping the modern science of ecology.

(C) Others, however, see science as a purely (C) In 1927, he wrote his first and most important
“objective” pursuit, uninfluenced by the cultural
전인미답
book, Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the
전인미답

viewpoint and values of those who create it. In nature of food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped
describing this view of science, philosopher Hugh establish the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford.
Lacey speaks of the belief that there is an underlying
order of the world which is simply there to be ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
discovered - the world of pure “fact” stripped of any
전인미답 ➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
전인미답

link with value. ➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

➀ (A)-(C)-(B)
전인미답
➁ (B)-(A)-(C) 전인미답

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?201)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?203) 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective

전인미답 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
전인미답 전인미답

prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress keep original flavors and taste, without any need to
has made us far wealthier than ever before. add artificial flavoring or additives, or too much salt.
전인미답 전인미답
(A) To share out those riches, almost all societies have (A) In contrast, fermentation of various foodstuffs or
settled upon the market mechanism, rewarding people germination of grains are traditional, locally accessible,
in various ways for the work that they do and the low-energy and highly nutritious processes of sounded
things that they own. interest.

(B) And now, technological unemployment threatens to (B) While grains are naturally very rich in
become a more radical version of the same story,
전인미답
micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
전인미답

taking place in the particular market we rely upon the wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
most: the labor market. As that market begins to vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise
break down, more and more people will be in danger white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber
of not receiving a share of society’s prosperity at all.
전인미답
is no longer acceptable in the context of a sustainable
전인미답

diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density and health

(C) But rising inequality, itself often driven by protection.
technology, has started to put that mechanism under
strain. Today, markets already provide immense (C) This would also be the efficient way to keep most
전인미답

rewards to some people but leave many others with nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as
very little. many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals is
전인미답
one of the most harsh processes which dramatically
전인미답 전인미답

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) affect nutrient content.

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글
주어진파일로
글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?202) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?204)
이용 가능
34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, someone is, the more we will like that person. By
can’t teach the basics.
전인미답 “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
전인미답

the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc.

(A) Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine
aficionados have a hard time describing their putting (A) Why? One possibility is that, although we like to be
and tasting techniques - even asking them to explain around competent people, those who are too
their approaches is enough to interfere with their competent make us uncomfortable. They may seem
performance, so they often stay on autopilot. unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and make us
look bad (and feel worse) by comparison.
(B) When I first saw an elite diver do four and a half
somersaults, I asked how he managed to spin so fast. (B) If this were true, we might like people more if they
His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often have reveal some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your
an intuitive understanding of a route, but they
전인미답 전인미답 friend is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
struggle to clearly express all the steps to take. Their gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
brain dump is partially filled with garbage. every once in a while, they screwed up.

(C) A great deal of expert knowledge is implicit, not (C) We stand a better chance of doing well at our life
explicit. The further you progress toward mastery, the
전인미답
tasks if we surround ourselves with people who know
전인미답

less conscious awareness you often have of the what they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. But the
fundamentals. research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving
groups, the participants who are considered the most
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
전인미답 ones who are best liked. 전인미답

➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
전인미답
➂ (B)-(C)-(A)
전인미답
➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?209)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?210)전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The

전인미답 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
전인미답 전인미답

difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답 전인미답
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
things learned in early childhood are noncontroversial: every turn. He was teased by the other children and
the English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
the numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers
11 through 20, and so on. (A) Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
journey through the book, and little did we know, it
(A) But these questions are in fact perfectly
전인미답
laid the groundwork for his future successes. And
전인미답

reasonable. Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
themselves know the answer. And who says the sky’s and understand him and had discovered a way to help
color needs to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we him reach out of his own world and join ours through
know that what one person calls “blue” is the same
전인미답
a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
전인미답

color that another calls “blue”? The scientific answers and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
come from physics, but those are not the answers that agency. He is now a published author who writes
children are seeking. fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?
전인미답

(B) Children, however, will spontaneously question (B) When I finally went to the school, his teacher told
things that are quite obvious to adults and even to me that the sale had ended but that the library had
older kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as
전인미답
saved the book for my little boy. I suspected the
전인미답 전인미답

in, “Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as “because teacher had paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a
it just is” or “because I say so” tell children that they story­board book with a place for a photo. On each
must unquestioningly accept what authorities say “just page there was an outline of an animal and a hole so
because,” and children who persist in their questioning that the face in the photo appeared to be the face of
are likely to find themselves dismissed or yelled at for the animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
“bothering” adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant”
전인미답
interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
전인미답

questions.
모든 자료 Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
편집 가능
(C) They are trying to understand the world, and no a frog!
한글
matter파일로
how irritating the repeated questions may
become
이용 가능to stressed and time-pressed parents, it is (C) But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
important to take them seriously to encourage kids to person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
question authority to think for themselves. behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
전인미답 to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
전인미답

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) He suggested I go to the school library. They were
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
was concerned I’d missed the opportunity.

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.218)

전인미답
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.220) 전인미답

21. In today’s information age, in many companies and

전인미답
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural
전인미답 전인미답

on many teams, the objective is . On activities that draw on (or react against) certain
the contrary, it’s creativity, speed, and keenness. In cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and
the industrial era, the goal was to minimize variation. certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the
전인미답 전인미답

But in creative companies today, maximizing variation time and place in which the art is created. In the case
is more essential. In these situations, the biggest risk of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists,
isn’t making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in
failing to attract top talent, to invent new products, or a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs in
to change direction quickly when the environment a particular time and place, and that needs to be
shifts. Consistency and repeatability are more likely to understood within that context. Others, however,
suppress fresh thinking than to bring your company
전인미답
, uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and
전인미답

profit. A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes painful, values of those who create it. In describing this view
help the organization learn quickly and are a critical of science, philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the
part of the innovation cycle. In these situations, rules belief that there is an underlying order of the world
and process are no longer the best answer. A 전인미답
which is simply there to be discovered - the world of
전인미답

symphony isn’t what you’re going for. Leave the pure “fact” stripped of any link with value. The aim of
conductor and the sheet music behind. Build a jazz science according to this view is to represent this
band instead. world of pure “fact”, independently of any relationship
전인미답
it might bear contingently to human practices and
➀ no longer innovation and originality experiences.
➁ dedicated to maintaining rigid standards
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

➂ to boost productivity and efficiency at all cost ➀ argue that science is far from objective
➃ centered on achieving uniform results and avoiding ➁ perceive science as culturally determined
mistakes ➂ define science as a neutral activity free from values
➄ shifting away from minimizing errors and ensuring ➃ suggest that science changes when a paradigm
uniformity changes
전인미답 ➄ see science as an art closely tied to emotion and
전인미답

모든 자료 intuition
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능
다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓕ 중, 어법 상 틀린 부분을 포함한
것의 총 개수를 고르시오.219)
전인미답 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us

to make decisions and this requires information. ⓐ So
importantly is communication during a disaster that
normal social barriers are often lowered. ⓑ We will
talk to strangers in a way we would never consider
normally. ⓒ Even relatively low grade disruption of our
life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems to
give us the permission break normal etiquette and talk
to strangers. ⓓ The more important an event to a
particular public, the more detailed and urgently the
전인미답 전인미답

requirement for news becomes. Without an

authoritative source of facts, whether that is a
newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours often
run riot. ⓔ Rumours start because people believe their
group to be in danger and so, although the rumour is
전인미답 전인미답

unproven, feel they should pass on it. For example, ⓕ

if a worker heard that their employer’s business was
doing badly and people were going to make redundant,
they would pass that information on to colleagues.
전인미답 전인미답

➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 5 개
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 전인미답

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.225) (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?227)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
view - that the Earth was the center of the universe - Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s
changed to one where we understood that we are only evening dress in the West, stretching back about three
전인미답 전인미답

inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun. With each centuries and using reproductions of engravings.
person who grasped the solar system view, it became Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to
easier for the next person to do so. So it is with the their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the
notion that the world revolves around the human constant elements in fashion features and to come up
economy. This is slowly being replaced by the view with a study that was neither intuitive nor
that the economy is a part of the larger system of approximate, but precise, mathematical and statistical.
material flows that connect all living things. When this
전인미답
He reduced women’s clothing to a certain number of
전인미답

perspective shifts into place, it will be obvious that our features: length and size of the skirt, size and depth
economic well-being requires that we account for, and of the neckline, height of the waistline. He
respond to, factors of ecological health. Unfortunately demonstrated unambiguously that fashion is a
we do not have a century or two to make the change.
전인미답
profoundly regular phenomenon which is not located
전인미답

By clarifying the nature of the old and new at the level of annual variations but on the scale of
perspectives, and by identifying actions on which we history. For practically 300 years, women’s dress was
might cooperate to move the process along, we can subject to a very precise periodic cycle: forms reach
전인미답
help accelerate the shift. the furthest point in their variations every fifty years.
If, at any one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty
➀ The economic development can't help compromising
전인미답
years later they will be at their shortest; thus skirts
전인미답 전인미답

ecological health. become long again fifty years after being short and a
➁ There is still a debate whether the Earth is the hundred years after being long.
center of the universe.
➂ The economy exists independently of material flows ⬇
in the natural world.
➃ Economic well-being depends on our ability to
전인미답 By studying centuries of women's evening dresses,
전인미답

모든 자료 exploit ecosystem.
effectively Kroeber demonstrated that fashion follows a(n) (A)
➄ The가능
편집 more people acknowledge a new paradigm, the cycle, with skirt lengths (B) between long
easier others accept it. and short.
한글 파일로
이용 가능 (A) (B)
➀ predictable …… alternating
➁ unstable …… varying
전인미답 전인미답
➂ rough …… shifting
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.226) ➃ irregular …… fluctuating
➄ accurate …… converging
31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some
ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
process was fair. As outraging as the combination of
an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is, this
combination also brings with it a consolation prize: the
possibility of attributing the bad outcome to something
other than ourselves. We may reassure ourselves by
believing that our bad outcome
전인미답 . If the
전인미답

process is fair, however, we cannot nearly as easily

externalize the outcome; we got what we got “fair and
square.” When the process is fair we believe that our
outcome is deserved, which is another way of saying
that there must have been something about ourselves
전인미답 전인미답

(what we did or who we are) that caused the outcome.

➀ was due to biased rules

➁ should have been prevented
➂ had nothing to do with the system
전인미답 전인미답

➃ resulted from our poor performance

➄ must have been a result of the fair process
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)의 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록

전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)의 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록
전인미답

아래 주어진 어구를 한 번씩만 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하 아래 주어진 어구를 한 번씩만 모두 사용하여 문장을 완성하
시오. (주어진 단어 외에 추가하지 말 것.)
전인미답
시오. (주어진 단어 외에 추가하지 말 것.)
전인미답 전인미답

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 35. (A) 최소한의 가공은 인공 향료나 첨가물, 또는 과도한 소
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, 금을 넣을 필요 없이 본연의 풍미와 맛을 유지하는 가장 좋은
전인미답 전인미답

can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert 방법 중 하나일 수 있다. This would also be the efficient
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. (A) 숙달을 향해 더 나 way to keep most nutrients, especially the most
아갈수록 여러분은 흔히 기본에 대해 덜 의식적인 인식을 지 sensitive ones such as many vitamins and
닌다. Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine anti-oxidants. (B) 곡물을 제분하는 것은 영양소 함량에 크게
aficionados have a hard time describing their putting 영향을 미치는 가장 가혹한 과정 중 하나이다. While grains
and tasting techniques - (B) 심지어 그들의 접근 방식을 설 are naturally very rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants
명해 달라고 요청하는 것은 그들의 수행에 방해가 되기에 충
전인미답
and fiber (i.e. in wholemeal flour or flakes), milling
전인미답

분하기 때문에 그들은 자주 자동 조종 상태에 있다. When I usually removes the vast majority of minerals,
first saw an elite diver do four and a half somersaults, vitamins and fibers to raise white flour. (C) 주요 영양소
I asked how he managed to spin so fast. His answer: 와 섬유질의 그러한 손상은 최적의 영양소 밀도와 건강 보호
“Just go up in a ball.” (C) 전문가들은 자주 방법에 대해 직
전인미답
를 목표로 하는 지속가능한 식단의 맥락에서 더 이상 받아들 전인미답

관적인 지식을 가지고 있지만, 취해야 할 모든 단계를 분명하 여질 수 없다. In contrast, fermentation of various
게 표현하는 데 고전한다. Their brain dump is partially foodstuffs or germination of grains are traditional,
filled with garbage. locally accessible, low-energy and highly nutritious
전인미답
processes of sounded interest.

(A): conscious / toward / less / you / progress /

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

awareness / the further / you often / the (A): one of / the best ways / to add / artificial
fundamentals / of / mastery, the / have flavoring or / without / original flavors / to keep /
minimal processing / much salt / any need / can be
답: 243) / and taste, / additives, or too

전인미답 답: 246) 전인미답

모든
(): to 자료
explain / their approaches / with their / is /
even 가능
편집 asking / stay / they often / performance, so /
them / on autopilot / enough / to interfere (B): which / processes / one / cereals / harsh / most
한글 파일로
/ of the / dramatically affect / nutrient content / is /
이용
답: 244)가능 milling of /

답: 247)
전인미답 전인미답
(C): understanding of / struggle / the steps / express
all / experts often / to clearly / a route, but / they /
have / to take / an intuitive (C): a spoilage of / key nutrients / is no longer /
acceptable in / aiming at / an optimal nutrient density
답: 245) / and health protection / a sustainable diet / the
context of / and fiber / such

답: 248)

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

밑줄 친 the older children were deliberately putting on

전인미답 전인미답

a poker face in front of their peers가 다음 글에서 의미

하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?252)
전인미답
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?253)
전인미답 전인미답

40. The concern about how we appear to others can 41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The
be seen in children, though work by the psychologist difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first
전인미답 전인미답

Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may vary with and most powerful authority figures - show children
age. In a study where children heard another child in “the way things are.” This is a necessary element of
distress, young children (kindergarten through second learning language and socialization, and certainly most
grade) were more likely to help the child in distress things learned in early childhood are noncontroversial:
when with another child than when alone. But for the English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z,
older children - in fourth and sixth grade - the effect the numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers
reversed: they were less likely to help a child in
전인미답
11 through 20, and so on. Children, however, will
전인미답

distress when they were with a peer than when they spontaneously question things that are quite obvious to
were alone. Staub suggested that younger children adults and even to older kids. The word “why?”
might feel more comfortable acting when they have becomes a challenge, as in, “Why is the sky blue?”
the company of a peer, whereas older children might
전인미답
Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I say
전인미답

feel more concern about being judged by their peers so” tell children that they must unquestioningly accept
and fear feeling embarrassed by overreacting. Staub what authorities say “just because,” and children who
noted that “older children seemed to discuss the persist in their questioning are likely to find
전인미답
distress sounds less and to react to them less openly themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering”
than younger children.” In other words, the older adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions.
children were deliberately putting on a poker face in
전인미답
But these questions are in fact perfectly reasonable.
전인미답 전인미답

front of their peers. Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves
know the answer. And who says the sky’s color needs
① Older children pretended to be concerned about to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we know that
others to look conscientious what one person calls “blue” is the same color that
➁ Older children were analyzing the situation logically another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from
and avoiding unnecessary reactions.
전인미답 physics, but those are not the answers that children
전인미답

모든 자료 children were emotionally detached, which

➂ Older are seeking. They are trying to understand the world,
made 가능
편집 them indifferent to the situation. and no matter how irritating the repeated questions
➃ Older children were suppressing their responses to may become to stressed and time-pressed parents, it
한글 파일로
maintain their social image among peers. is important to take them seriously to encourage kids
이용 가능 children were less empathetic due to their
➄ Older to question authority to think for themselves.
growing independence from social influences.
➀ the necessity of keeping children from asking too
전인미답 전인미답
many questions
➁ the earlier the education begins, the more curious
children become
➂ the challenges parents face in teaching children
scientifically complicated concepts
➃ the significance and limitations of critical thinking
skills without collective wisdom
➄ the importance of nurturing children's curiosity by
addressing seemingly absurd questions

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.259)

전인미답
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.261) 전인미답

21. In today’s information age, in many companies and

전인미답
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural
전인미답 전인미답

on many teams, the objective is no longer error activities that draw on (or react against) certain
prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and
creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era, certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the
전인미답 전인미답

the goal was to . But in creative time and place in which the art is created. In the case
companies today, maximizing variation is more of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists,
essential. In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in
making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s failing to a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs in
attract top talent, to invent new products, or to a particular time and place, and that needs to be
change direction quickly when the environment shifts. understood within that context. Others, however, see
Consistency and repeatability are more likely to
전인미답
science as a purely “objective” pursuit, uninfluenced
전인미답

suppress fresh thinking than to bring your company by the cultural viewpoint and values of those who
profit. A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes painful, create it. In describing this view of science,
help the organization learn quickly and are a critical philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there
part of the innovation cycle. In these situations, rules
전인미답
is an underlying order of the world which is simply
전인미답

and process are no longer the best answer. A there to be discovered - the world .
symphony isn’t what you’re going for. Leave the The aim of science according to this view is to
conductor and the sheet music behind. Build a jazz represent this world of pure “fact”, independently of
전인미답
band instead. any relationship it might bear contingently to human
practices and experiences.
➀ allow for variation
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

➁ enhance consistency ➀ involved in subjective interpretation

➂ balance growth with sustainability ➁ intertwined with prevailing cultural views
➃ increase diversity for more creativity ➂ colored by the philosophical beliefs of the time
➄ cooperate rather than compete for profit ➃ distinguished from the world of subjective values
➄ deeply tied to contemporary ethical considerations
전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?260)
한글 파일로
이용 가능new or threatening situation may require us
22. Any
to make decisions and this requires information. So
important is communication during a disaster that
전인미답 전인미답
normal social barriers are often lowered. (A) , we
will talk to strangers in a way we would never
consider normally. Even relatively low grade disruption
of our life such as a fire drill or a very late train
seems to give us the permission to break normal
etiquette and talk to strangers. The more important an
event to a particular public, the more detailed and
urgent the requirement for news becomes. Without an
authoritative source of facts, whether that is a
newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours often
run riot. Rumours start because people believe their
전인미답 전인미답

group to be in danger and so, although the rumour is

unproven, feel they should pass it on. (B) , if a
worker heard that their employer’s business was doing
badly and people were going to be made redundant,
they would pass that information on to colleagues.
전인미답 전인미답

(A) (B)
① However For example
② Besides Instead
③ Additionally On the other hand
전인미답 전인미답

④ Conversely In contrast
⑤ For example
전인미답
For instance 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)의 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 전인미답

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?265) 빈칸 ⓐ~ⓔ에 알맞은 단어를 어법에 맞게 쓰시오.

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
view - that the Earth was the center of the universe - Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s
changed to one where we understood that we are only evening dress in the West, stretching back about three
전인미답 전인미답

inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun. With each centuries and using reproductions of engravings.
person who grasped the solar system view, it became Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to
easier for the next person to do so. So it is with the their diverse origins, (A) 그는 패션 특징에서의 일정한 요
notion that the world revolves around the human 소를 분석해서 직관적이지도 대략적이지도 않은, 정확하고 수
economy. This is slowly being replaced by the view 학적이며 통계적인 연구를 구상할 수 있었다. He reduced
that the economy is a part of the larger system of women’s clothing to a certain number of features:
material flows that connect all living things. When this
전인미답
length and size of the skirt, size and depth of the
전인미답

perspective shifts into place, it will be obvious that our neckline, height of the waistline. (B) 그는 패션이 매년 일
economic well-being requires that we account for, and 어나는 변화의 수준이 아니라 역사의 척도에 위치하는 매우
respond to, factors of ecological health. Unfortunately 규칙적인 현상이라는 것을 분명하게 보여주었다. For
we do not have a century or two to make the change.
전인미답
practically 300 years, women’s dress was subject to a
전인미답

By clarifying the nature of the old and new very precise periodic cycle: forms reach the furthest
perspectives, and by identifying actions on which we point in their variations every fifty years. If, at any
might cooperate to move the process along, we can one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty years
전인미답
help accelerate the shift. later they will be at their shortest; thus skirts become
long again fifty years after being short and a hundred
➀ the difficulty of pursuing economic growth due to
전인미답
years after being long.
전인미답 전인미답

interested parties
➁ the influence of the solar system view on the
development of ecology (A): he was able to analyse the constant elements in
➂ the gradual shift from ecological awareness to fashion features and to come up with a study that was
human-centered views neither (ⓐ )267) nor (ⓑ )268), but (ⓒ
➃ the importance of understanding the solar system
전인미답 )269), (ⓓ )270) and (ⓔ 전인미답 )271).
모든 자료
for economic growth
➄ the
편집 가능necessity of transitioning from economic
dominance to ecological awareness (B): He demonstrated (ⓐ )272) that fashion is a (ⓑ
한글 파일로 273)
) regular (ⓒ )274) which is not (ⓓ
이용 가능 ) 275) at the level of annual (ⓔ )276) but on the
scale of history.

전인미답 전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.266)

31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some

ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
process was fair. As outraging as the combination of
an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is, this
combination also brings with it a consolation prize: the
possibility of attributing the bad outcome to something
other than ourselves. We may reassure ourselves by
believing that our bad outcome had little to do with us
전인미답 전인미답

and everything to do with the unfair process. If the

process is fair, however, we cannot nearly as easily
externalize the outcome; we got what we got “fair and
square.” When the process is fair we believe that our
outcome is deserved, which is another way of saying
전인미답 전인미답

that .

➀ we obviously outperformed others

➁ others were to blame for the outcome
➂ we should have been more cooperative
전인미답 전인미답

➃ nothing but us accounted for the outcome

➄ there must have been something wrong about the
전인미답 전인미답

rule

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?283)

전인미답
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.285) 전인미답

37. A computational algorithm that takes input data

전인미답
39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One
전인미답 전인미답

and generates some output from it doesn’t really curious fact is that animals that are hibernating also
embody any notion of meaning. Certainly, such a have periods of sleep. It comes as a surprise to most
computation does not generally have as its purpose its of us, but hibernation and sleep are not the same
전인미답 전인미답

own survival and well-being. It does not, in general, thing at all, at least not from a neurological and
assign value to the inputs. Compare, (A) , a metabolic perspective. Hibernating is more like being
computer algorithm with the waggle dance of the anesthetized: the subject is unconscious but not
honeybee, by which means a foraging bee conveys to actually asleep. So a hibernating animal needs to
others in the hive information about the source of within the larger unconsciousness. A further
food (such as nectar) it has located. The “dance” - a surprise to most of us is that bears, the most famous
series of stylized movements on the comb - shows the
전인미답
of wintry sleepers, don’t actually hibernate. Real
전인미답

bees how far away the food is and in which direction. hibernation involves profound unconsciousness and a
But this input does not simply program other bees to dramatic fall in body temperature - often to around 32
go out and look for it. (B) , they evaluate this degrees Fahrenheit. By this definition, bears don’t
information, comparing it with their own knowledge of
전인미답
hibernate, because their body temperature stays near
전인미답

the surroundings. Some bees might not bother to normal and they are easily awakened. Their winter
make the journey, considering it not worthwhile. The sleeps are more accurately called a state of torpor.
input, such as it is, is processed in the light of the
전인미답
organism’s own internal states and history; there is ➀ feed themselves each day
nothing prescriptive about its effects. ➁ abstain from conventional sleep
전인미답
➂ remain continuously unconscious
전인미답 전인미답

(A) (B) ➃ undergo uninterrupted hibernation

① in contrast Besides ➄ alternate regular sleep with hibernation
② however Instead
③ for example Hence
④ for instance Rather
⑤ in addition Nevertheless
전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.284)
다음 빈칸에

38. There are deep similarities between viral contagion

전인미답 전인미답
and behavioral contagion. For example, people in close
or extended proximity to others infected by a virus are
themselves more likely to become infected, just as
people are more likely to drink excessively when they
spend more time in the company of heavy drinkers.
But there are also important differences between the
two types of contagion. One is that
promotes behavioral contagion but inhibits the spread
of infectious diseases. Solar panels that are visible
from the street, for instance, are more likely to
stimulate neighboring installations. In contrast, we try
전인미답 전인미답

to avoid others who are visibly ill. Another important

difference is that whereas viral contagion is almost
always a bad thing, behavioral contagion is sometimes
negative - as in the case of smoking - but sometimes
positive, as in the case of solar installations.
전인미답 전인미답

➀ fatality ➁ excess➂ isolation

➃ anonymity ➄ observation

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

양자택일 전인미답 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking of

전인미답
20. Merely [convincing / convince]307) your children
전인미답 전인미답

applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program that worry is senseless and that they would be more
[which / where]292) the university provides. I found content if they didn’t worry isn’t going to stop [them /
[that / what]293) the certification for 100 hours of themselves]308) from worrying. For some reason, young
전인미답 전인미답

counseling experience is required for the application. people seem to believe that worry is a fact of life over
However, I do not think I could possibly complete the which they have [little / a little]309) or no control.
[required / requiring]294) counseling experience by the Consequently, they don’t even try to stop. Therefore,
current deadline. So, if possible, I [kindly / kind]295) you need to convince them that worry, [like / alike]310)
request an extension of the deadline until the end of guilt and fear, is nothing more than an emotion, and
this summer vacation. I am [active / actively]296) [like / alike]311) all emotions, is subject to the power of
working on obtaining the certification, and I am sure I
전인미답
the will. Tell them that they can eliminate worry from
전인미답

will be able to submit [it / them]297) by then. I their lives by simply refusing to attend to [it / itsel
understand the importance of following the application f]312). Explain to them that if they refuse to act
process, and would greatly [appreciate about / worried regardless of how they feel, they will
appreciate]298) your consideration of this request. I
전인미답
eventually stop feeling worried and will begin to
전인미답

look forward to your response. experience the contentment that [accompanies /

accompany]313) a worry-free life.
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
19. The passport control line was short and the 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
한글 파일로
inspectors looked [relaxing / relaxed]299); except the on many teams, the objective is no longer error
이용 가능 at my window. He seemed to want to model
inspector prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s
the seriousness of the task at hand for the other creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
inspectors. Maybe that’s [why / because]300) I felt the goal was to [minimize / maximize]314) variation. But
전인미답 전인미답
uneasy when he studied my passport more [carefully / in creative companies today, [maximizing / minimizin
careful]301) than I expected. “You were here in g]315) variation is more essential. In these situations,
September,” he said. “Why are you back so soon?” “I the biggest risk isn’t making a mistake or [losing /
came in September [to prepare / prepare]302) to return lost]316) consistency; it’s failing to attract top talent, to
this month,” I replied with a trembling voice, invent new products, or to change direction [quickly /
[considering / considered]303) if I missed any Italian quick]317) when the environment shifts. Consistency
regulations. “For how long?” he asked. “One month, and repeatability are [more / less]318) likely to
this time,” I answered truthfully. I knew it was not suppress fresh thinking than to bring your company
against the rules [to stay / stay]304) in Italy for three profit. A lot of little mistakes, [while / during]319)
months. “Enjoy your stay,” he finally said, as he sometimes painful, help the organization learn quickly
stamped my passport. Whew! As I walked away, the
전인미답 전인미답 and are a critical part of the innovation cycle. In
burden I had carried, [although / despite]305) I did these situations, rules and process are no longer the
nothing wrong, [vanished / was vanished]306) into the best answer. A symphony isn’t [what / that]320) you’re
air. My shoulders, once weighed down, now stretched going for. [Leave / To leave]321) the conductor and the
out with comfort. sheet music behind. Build a jazz band instead.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted 31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some
view - [that / which]353) the Earth was the center of
전인미답
ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
전인미답 전인미답

the universe - [changed / changing]354) to one where process was fair. As [outraging / outraged]370) as the
we understood that we are only inhabitants on one combination of an unfavorable outcome and an unfair
planet [orbiting / orbited]355) the Sun. With each process is, this combination also [brings / bringing]371)
전인미답 전인미답

person who grasped the solar system view, [it / whic with it a consolation prize: the possibility of
h]356) became easier for the next person to do so. So [attributing / attributed]372) the bad outcome to
it is with the notion [that / which]357) the world something other than ourselves. We may reassure
revolves around the human economy. This is slowly ourselves by believing that our bad outcome had [little
being replaced by the view that the economy is a part / a little]373) to do with us and everything to do with
of the larger system of material flows [that / what]358) the unfair process. If the process is fair, however, we
connect all living things. When this perspective shifts
전인미답
cannot nearly as easily [externalize / to externalize]374)
전인미답

into place, it will be obvious that our economic the outcome; we got [what / that]375) we got “fair and
well-being requires that we account for, and respond square.” When the process is fair we believe that our
to, factors of ecological health. Unfortunately we do outcome is deserved, [that / which]376) is another way
not have a century or two to make the change. By
전인미답
of saying that there must have been something about
전인미답

clarifying the nature of the old and new perspectives, ourselves (what we did or who we are) that caused the
and by identifying actions on [which / that]359) we outcome.
might cooperate to move the process along, we can
전인미답
help [accelerating / accelerate]360) the shift.

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든
30. The자료 first human beings probably [evolved / 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
evolving]
편집 가능361) in tropical regions where survival was Kroeber [made / making]377) a rich and in-depth study
possible without clothing. It is likely that they had very of women’s evening dress in the West, stretching back
한글 파일로
dark skin because light skin would have given [little / about three centuries and using reproductions of
이용 가능
a little] 362) protection against the burning rays of the engravings. Having adjusted the dimensions of these
sun. There is a debate about whether these people plates due to their diverse origins, he was able to
spread into other parts of the world or, instead, analyse the [constant / constantly]378) elements in
전인미답 전인미답
whether people developed [independently / fashion features and to come up with a study that was
independent]363) in various parts of the world. No [neither / either]379) intuitive nor approximate, but
matter [which / whichever]364) the case, it is believed precise, mathematical and statistical. He reduced
that in time they became capable of [spreading / women’s clothing to a certain number of features:
spread]365) out from Africa, eventually to most of the length and size of the skirt, size and depth of the
world. This was probably because their physical neckline, height of the waistline. He demonstrated
characteristics [changing / changed]366). For instance, [unambiguous / unambiguously]380) that fashion is a
early hominids probably did not walk upright, but [profoundly / profound]381) regular phenomenon which
when they developed that ability, they could travel is not located at the level of annual variations but on
more efficiently. More important, perhaps, [was / to the scale of history. For practically 300 years,
be]367) their development of tool making. With tools,
전인미답 전인미답 women’s dress was subject to a very precise periodic
they could hunt other animals, so they could consume cycle: forms reach the [furthest / farthest]382) point in
more protein and fat than their low-energy vegetarian their variations every fifty [year / years]383). If, at any
diet would have provided. Not only their bodies but one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty years
also their brains would have been changed with more [later / lately]384) they will be at their shortest; thus
energy. The brain needs lots of energy [to grow /
전인미답 skirts become long again fifty years after being short
전인미답

grow]368). As their diet expanded, hominids could and a hundred years after being long.
physically and intellectually [expand / expend]369) their
territory.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

37. A computational algorithm that takes input data 39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One
and [generate / generates]420) some output from it
전인미답
curious fact is that animals that are hibernating also
전인미답 전인미답

doesn’t really embody any notion of meaning. [have / to have]438) periods of sleep. It comes as a
Certainly, such a computation does not generally have surprise to [most / almost]439) of us, but hibernation
as [its / it's]421) purpose its own survival and and sleep are not the same thing at all, at least not
전인미답 전인미답

well-being. It does not, in general, [assign / to assig from a neurological and metabolic perspective.
n]422) value to the inputs. Compare, for example, a Hibernating is more [like / likely]440) being
computer algorithm with the waggle dance of the anesthetized: the subject is unconscious but not
honeybee, by which means a foraging bee conveys to actually [asleep / sleep]441). So a hibernating animal
others in the hive information about the source of needs to get a few hours of conventional sleep each
food (such as nectar) it has located. The “dance” - a day within the larger unconsciousness. A further
series of stylized movements on the comb - shows the
전인미답
surprise to [almost / most]442) of us [is / are]443) that
전인미답

bees how far away the food is and in [which / that]423) bears, the most famous of wintry sleepers, don’t
direction. But this input does not simply program actually hibernate. Real hibernation involves profound
other bees to go out and [look / looks]424) for it. unconsciousness and a dramatic fall in body
Rather, they evaluate this information, [comparing /
전인미답
temperature - often to around 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
전인미답

compared]425) it with their own knowledge of the By this definition, bears don’t hibernate, because their
surroundings. Some bees might not bother to make body temperature stays [near / nearly]444) normal and
the journey, considering it not worthwhile. The input, they are easily [awaking / awakened]445). Their winter
전인미답
such as it is, is processed in the light of the sleeps are more [accurate / accurately]446) called a
organism’s own [internal / external]426) states and state of torpor.
history; there is nothing [prescriptive / prescriptivel
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

y]427) about its effects.

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용 가능
38. There are [deep / deeply]428) similarities between 40. The concern about how we appear to others can
viral contagion and behavioral contagion. For example, be seen in children, [although / despite]447) work by
전인미답 전인미답
people in close or [extended / expended]429) proximity the psychologist Ervin Staub suggests that the effect
to others infected by a virus are [them / themselve may vary with age. In a study where children heard
s]430) more likely to become infected, just as people another child in distress, young children (kindergarten
are more likely to drink [excessively / excessive]431) through second grade) were [less / more]448) likely to
when they spend [more / less]432) time in the company help the child in distress when with another child than
of heavy drinkers. But there are also important when alone. But for older children - in fourth and
differences between the two types of contagion. One is sixth grade - the effect reversed: they were [less /
that visibility promotes behavioral contagion but more]449) likely to help a child in distress when they
[inhibition / inhibits]433) the spread of infectious were with a peer than when they were alone. Staub
diseases. Solar panels [which / on which]434) are suggested that younger children might feel more
visible from the street, for instance, are more likely to
전인미답 전인미답 [comfortably / comfortable]450) acting when they have
[stimulate / simulate]435) neighboring installations. In the company of a peer, whereas older children might
contrast, we try to avoid others who are [visibly / feel more concern about being judged by their peers
visible]436) ill. Another important difference is that and fear feeling embarrassed by overreacting. Staub
whereas viral contagion is [almost / most]437) always a noted that “older children seemed to discuss the
bad thing, behavioral contagion is sometimes negative
전인미답 distress sounds less and to react to them less [openly
전인미답

- as in the case of smoking - but sometimes positive, / open]451) than younger children.” In other words, the
as in the case of solar installations. older children were [deliberate / deliberately]452)
putting on a poker face in front of their peers.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

cafe.naver.com/leeym8078 < - - - - 편집 가능 한글 파일 이용 가능
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.477) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.479) 전인미답

So, if possible, I kindly request an extension of the

전인미답
Tell them that they can eliminate worry from their
전인미답 전인미답

deadline until the end of this summer vacation. lives by simply refusing to attend to it.

전인미답 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking of 20. Merely convincing your children that worry is
applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program senseless and that they would be more content if they
that the university provides. ① I found that the didn’t worry isn’t going to stop them from worrying. ①
certification for 100 hours of counseling experience is For some reason, young people seem to believe that
required for the application. ➁ However, I do not worry is a fact of life over which they have little or
think I could possibly complete the required counseling no control. ➁ Consequently, they don’t even try to
experience by the current deadline. ➂ I am actively
전인미답
stop. ➂ Therefore, you need to convince them that
전인미답

working on obtaining the certification, and I am sure I worry, like guilt and fear, is nothing more than an
will be able to submit it by then. ➃ I understand the emotion. ➃ Like all emotions, worry is subject to the
importance of following the application process, and power of the will. ➄ Explain to them that if they
would greatly appreciate your consideration of this
전인미답
refuse to act worried regardless of how they feel, they
전인미답

request. ➄ I look forward to your response. will eventually stop feeling worried and will begin to
experience the contentment that accompanies a
worry-free life.
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.478)
편집 가능 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.480)
한글 파일로
He seemed to want to model the seriousness of the In these situations, rules and process are no longer
이용 가능
task at hand for the other inspectors. the best answer. A symphony isn’t what you’re going
for.

전인미답 전인미답
19. The passport control line was short and the
inspectors looked relaxed; except the inspector at my 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
window. ① Maybe that’s why I felt uneasy when he on many teams, the objective is no longer error
studied my passport more carefully than I expected. prevention and replicability. ① On the contrary, it’s
“You were here in September,” he said. “Why are you creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
back so soon?” ➁ “I came in September to prepare to the goal was to minimize variation. ➁ But in creative
return this month,” I replied with a trembling voice, companies today, maximizing variation is more
considering if I missed any Italian regulations. “For essential. ➂ In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t
how long?” he asked. “One month, this time,” I making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s failing to
answered truthfully. ➂ I knew it was not against the attract top talent, to invent new products, or to
rules to stay in Italy for three months. “Enjoy your
전인미답 전인미답 change direction quickly when the environment shifts.
stay,” he finally said, as he stamped my passport. ➃ Consistency and repeatability are more likely to
Whew! ➃ As I walked away, the burden I had carried, suppress fresh thinking than to bring your company
even though I did nothing wrong, vanished into the profit. A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes painful,
air. ➄ My shoulders, once weighed down, now help the organization learn quickly and are a critical
stretched out with comfort. 전인미답 part of the innovation cycle. ➄ Leave the conductor
전인미답

and the sheet music behind. Build a jazz band instead.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.485) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.487) 전인미답

This is slowly being replaced by the view that the

전인미답
If the process is fair, however, we cannot nearly as
전인미답 전인미답

economy is a part of the larger system of material easily externalize the outcome.
flows that connect all living things.
전인미답 전인미답

31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some

29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
view - that the Earth was the center of the universe - process was fair. ① As outraging as the combination
changed to one where we understood that we are only of an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is,
inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun. ① With this combination also brings with it a consolation
each person who grasped the solar system view, it prize. ➁ It is the possibility of attributing the bad
became easier for the next person to do so. ➁ So it is
전인미답
outcome to something other than ourselves. ➂ We
전인미답

with the notion that the world revolves around the may reassure ourselves by believing that our bad
human economy. ➂ When this perspective shifts into outcome had little to do with us and everything to do
place, it will be obvious that our economic well-being with the unfair process. ➃ We got what we got “fair
requires that we account for, and respond to, factors
전인미답
and square.” ➄ When the process is fair we believe
전인미답

of ecological health. ➃ Unfortunately we do not have that our outcome is deserved, which is another way of
a century or two to make the change. ➄ By clarifying saying that there must have been something about
the nature of the old and new perspectives, and by ourselves (what we did or who we are) that caused the
전인미답
identifying actions on which we might cooperate to outcome.
move the process along, we can help accelerate the
shift.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.486)
편집 가능 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.488)
한글 파일로
For instance, early hominids probably did not walk He demonstrated unambiguously that fashion is a
이용 가능but when they developed that ability, they
upright, profoundly regular phenomenon which is not located
could travel more efficiently. at the level of annual variations but on the scale of
history.
전인미답 전인미답

30. The first human beings probably evolved in

tropical regions where survival was possible without 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
clothing. It is likely that they had very dark skin Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s
because light skin would have given little protection evening dress in the West, stretching back about three
against the burning rays of the sun. ① There is a centuries and using reproductions of engravings. ①
debate about whether these people spread into other Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to
parts of the world or, instead, whether people their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the
developed independently in various parts of the world. constant elements in fashion features and to come up
➁ Whichever the case, it is believed that in time they with a study that was neither intuitive nor
became capable of spreading out from Africa,
전인미답 전인미답 approximate, but precise, mathematical and statistical.
eventually to most of the world. ➂ This was probably ➁ He reduced women’s clothing to a certain number
because their physical characteristics changed. ➃ of features: length and size of the skirt, size and
More important, perhaps, was their development of depth of the neckline, height of the waistline. ➂ For
tool making. With tools, they could hunt other practically 300 years, women’s dress was subject to a
animals, so they could consume more protein and fat
전인미답 very precise periodic cycle: forms reach the furthest
전인미답

than their low-energy vegetarian diet would have point in their variations every fifty years. ➃ If, at any
provided. ➄ Not only their bodies but also their brains one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty years
would have been changed with more energy. The brain later they will be at their shortest. ➄ Thus skirts
needs lots of energy to grow. As their diet expanded, become long again fifty years after being short and a
hominids could physically and intellectually expand hundred years after being long.
전인미답 전인미답

their territory.
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.493) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.495) 전인미답

Rather, they evaluate this information, comparing it

전인미답
A further surprise to most of us is that bears, the
전인미답 전인미답

with their own knowledge of the surroundings. Some most famous of wintry sleepers, don’t actually
bees might not bother to make the journey, hibernate.
considering it not worthwhile. 전인미답 전인미답

39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One

37. A computational algorithm that takes input data curious fact is that animals that are hibernating also
and generates some output from it doesn’t really have periods of sleep. It comes as a surprise to most
embody any notion of meaning. ① Certainly, such a of us, but hibernation and sleep are not the same
computation does not generally have as its purpose its thing at all, at least not from a neurological and
own survival and well-being. It does not, in general,
전인미답
metabolic perspective. ① Hibernating is more like
전인미답

assign value to the inputs. ➁ Compare, for example, a being anesthetized: the subject is unconscious but not
computer algorithm with the waggle dance of the actually asleep. ➁ So a hibernating animal needs to
honeybee, by which means a foraging bee conveys to get a few hours of conventional sleep each day within
others in the hive information about the source of
전인미답
the larger unconsciousness. ➂ Real hibernation
전인미답

food (such as nectar) it has located. ➂ The “dance” - involves profound unconsciousness and a dramatic fall
a series of stylized movements on the comb - shows in body temperature - often to around 32 degrees
the bees how far away the food is and in which Fahrenheit. ➃ By this definition, bears don’t hibernate,
전인미답
direction. ➃ But this input does not simply program because their body temperature stays near normal and
other bees to go out and look for it. ➄ The input, they are easily awakened. ➄ Their winter sleeps are
such as it is, is processed in the light of the
전인미답
more accurately called a state of torpor.
전인미답 전인미답

organism’s own internal states and history; there is

nothing prescriptive about its effects.

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용
주어진가능
문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.494) 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.496)

For example, people in close or extended proximity to In a study where children heard another child in
전인미답 전인미답
others infected by a virus are themselves more likely distress, young children (kindergarten through second
to become infected, just as people are more likely to grade) were more likely to help the child in distress
drink excessively when they spend more time in the when with another child than when alone.
company of heavy drinkers.

40. The concern about how we appear to others can

38. There are deep similarities between viral contagion be seen in children, though work by the psychologist
and behavioral contagion. ① But there are also Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may vary with
important differences between the two types of age. ① But for older children - in fourth and sixth
contagion. ➁ One is that visibility promotes behavioral grade - the effect reversed. ➁ They were less likely to
contagion but inhibits the spread of infectious
전인미답 전인미답 help a child in distress when they were with a peer
diseases. ➂ Solar panels that are visible from the than when they were alone. ➂ Staub suggested that
street, for instance, are more likely to stimulate younger children might feel more comfortable acting
neighboring installations. ➃ In contrast, we try to when they have the company of a peer, whereas older
avoid others who are visibly ill. ➄ Another important children might feel more concern about being judged
difference is that whereas viral contagion is almost
전인미답 by their peers and fear feeling embarrassed by
전인미답

always a bad thing, behavioral contagion is sometimes overreacting. ➃ Staub noted that “older children
negative - as in the case of smoking - but sometimes seemed to discuss the distress sounds less and to
positive, as in the case of solar installations. react to them less openly than younger children.” ➄
In other words, the older children were deliberately
putting on a poker face in front of their peers.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ를 문맥상 내포된 의미를 고려하여 풀어쓴 말로 전인미답

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?499) 적절하지 않은 것은?501)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking of 19. The passport control line was short and the
applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor Program inspectors looked relaxed; except the inspector at my
that the university provides. I found that the window. ⓐ He seemed to want to model the
전인미답 전인미답

certification for 100 hours of counseling experience is seriousness of the task at hand for the other
required for the application. However, I do not think I inspectors. Maybe ⓑ that’s why I felt uneasy when he
could possibly complete the required counseling studied my passport more carefully than I expected.
experience by the current deadline. So, if possible, I “ⓒ You were here in September,” he said. “Why are
kindly request an extension of the deadline until the you back so soon?” “I came in September to prepare
end of this summer vacation. I am actively working on to return this month,” I replied with a trembling voice,
obtaining the certification, and I am sure I will be able
전인미답
considering if I missed any Italian regulations. “For
전인미답

to submit it by then. I understand the importance of how long?” he asked. “One month, this time,” I
following the application process, and would greatly answered truthfully. ⓓ I knew it was not against the
appreciate your consideration of this request. I look rules to stay in Italy for three months. “Enjoy your
forward to your response. 전인미답
stay,” he finally said, as he stamped my passport.
전인미답

Whew! ⓔ As I walked away, the burden I had carried,

➀ He insisted that he had already submitted his even though I did nothing wrong, vanished into the
certification. air. My shoulders, once weighed down, now stretched
전인미답
➁ He is committed to completing the certification out with comfort.
requirements.
➂ He is applying to the Advanced Licensed Counselor
전인미답
① ⓐ: The inspector appeared to be demonstrate a
전인미답 전인미답

Program. very serious attitude towards his job to the other

➃ He needs 100 hours of counseling experience for inspectors.
his application. ② ⓑ: He was more intellectual than I expected, so I
➄ He requests additional time to complete his informed him of my frequent visits
certification process. ③ ⓒ: He noticed my recent visit and questioned why I
전인미답 returned so quickly, which meant he suspected me.
전인미답

모든 자료 ④ ⓓ: I was aware that I did not violate any

편집 가능 regulation, but it couldn't make me comfortable.
⑤ ⓔ: Not until he accepted my explanation and
한글 파일로
stamped my passport did I feel free of worry.
이용 가능

전인미답 전인미답
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.500)

20. Merely convincing your children that worry is

senseless and that they would be more content if they
didn’t worry isn’t going to stop them from worrying.
For some reason, young people seem to believe that
worry is a fact of life over which they have little or
no control. Consequently, they don’t even try to stop.
Therefore, you need to convince them that worry, like
guilt and fear, is nothing more than an emotion, and
like all emotions,
전인미답 . Tell them that they
전인미답

can eliminate worry from their lives by simply refusing

to attend to it. Explain to them that if they refuse to
act worried regardless of how they feel, they will
eventually stop feeling worried and will begin to
experience the contentment that accompanies a전인미답 전인미답

worry-free life.

➀ is a product of cultural norms

➁ is subjective as well as objective
➂ can be managed through conscious effort
전인미답 전인미답

➃ needs physical intervention to be reduced

➄ is beyond the control of personal influence
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법상 틀린 단어 3개를 찾아 어법상 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (반

전인미답 전인미답

드시 한 단어를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓸 것) (틀린 단어와 고친 단

어가 모두 맞아야 인정)510)
전인미답
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.512)
전인미답 전인미답

23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 24. Mental development consists of individuals
activities that drawn on (or react against) certain increasingly mastering social codes and signals
전인미답 전인미답

cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and themselves, which they can master only in social
certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the situations with the support of more competent
time and place in which the art is created. In the case individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists, development consists of internalizing social patterns
like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, seeing science and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
in a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of
in a particular time and place, and that needs to be
전인미답
criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
전인미답

understood within that context. Others, however, see we then say that people . And at the
science as a purely “objective” pursuit, uninfluenced age of 18 people are given the right to vote and are
by the cultural viewpoint and values of those who thereby formally included in the basic democratic
create it. In describing this view of science,
전인미답
process. I do not know whether these age boundaries
전인미답

philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there are optimal, but it is clear that mental development
is an underlying order of the world where is simply takes place at different rates for different individuals,
there to be discovered - the world of pure “fact” and depends especially on the social and family
전인미답
stripped of any link with value. The aim of science environment they have been given. Therefore, having
according to this view is to represent this world of formal limits for responsibility from a specific age that
pure “fact”, independently of any relationship it might
전인미답
apply to everyone is a somewhat questionable practice.
전인미답 전인미답

bear contingently to human practices and experiences. But the question, of course, is whether it can be done
any differently.
틀린 단어 고친 단어
(1) - > ➀ have matured enough to be responsible for their
(2) - > actions
(3) - > 전인미답 ➁ are too inconsiderate to be accountable for their
전인미답

모든 자료 actions
Elton이
편집 가능 할 법한 진술을 모두 포함한 선택지를 고르시오.511) ➂ need someone else to help them make a rational
decision
한글 파일로
26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton ➃ are mentally prepared to manipulate others to their
이용 가능zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
studied advantage
University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he ➄ have developed sufficient mental maturity to avoid
began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a legal responsibility
전인미답 전인미답
long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions with
Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and trading
company as a biological consultant, and examined the
company’s records to study animal populations. In
1927, he wrote his first and most important book,
Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the nature
of food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped establish
the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford. In the
same year he became the editor of the new Journal of
Animal Ecology. Throughout his career, Elton wrote six
전인미답 전인미답

books and played a major role in shaping the modern

science of ecology.

<보기> 전인미답 전인미답

ⓐ: Collaborative efforts are essential for me to

advance modern ecological science.
ⓑ: My research focuses on laboratory experiments
rather than field studies and practical data analysis.
ⓒ: Ecological science does not require collaborative
전인미답 전인미답

efforts; it can be advanced by individual work alone.

전인미답 전인미답

➀ ⓐ ➁ ⓑ ➂ ⓐ, ⓒ
➃ ⓑ, ⓒ ➄ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C), (D), (E)의 우리말과 같은 뜻
전인미답

이 되도록 아래 주어진 어구를 한 번씩만 모두 사용하여 문장

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.517)
전인미답
을 완성하시오. (주어진 단어 외에 추가하지 말 것.)
전인미답 전인미답

32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis 36. (A) 누군가가 더 능력이 있을수록, 우리가 그 사람을 더
Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s 많이 좋아할 것이라는 점은 명확해 보일 것이다. By
전인미답 전인미답

evening dress in the West, stretching back about three “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
centuries and using reproductions of engravings. the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. (B) 우
Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to 리는 자신이 무엇을 하고 있는지를 알고 우리를 가르칠 많은
their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the 것들을 갖고 있는 사람 주변에 있을 때, 우리의 인생 과업에서
constant elements in fashion features and to come up 잘할 더 나은 가능성이 있다. But the research evidence is
with a study that was . He reduced paradoxical: In problem-solving groups, (C) 가장 능력이
women’s clothing to a certain number of features:
전인미답
있다고 여겨지고 가장 좋은 생각을 갖고 있는 참여자들은 가 전인미답

length and size of the skirt, size and depth of the 장 선호되는 사람들이 아닌 경향이 있다. Why? (D) 하나의 가
neckline, height of the waistline. He demonstrated 능성은, 비록 우리는 능력 있는 사람들 주위에 있고 싶어 하지
unambiguously that fashion is a profoundly regular 만, ‘너무’ 능력 있는 사람들은 우리를 불편하게 만든다는 것
phenomenon which is not located at the level of전인미답
이다. They may seem unapproachable, distant, 전인미답

annual variations but on the scale of history. For superhuman - and make us look bad (and feel worse)
practically 300 years, women’s dress was subject to a by comparison. (E) 만약에 이것이 사실이라면, 사람들이 실
very precise periodic cycle: forms reach the furthest 수를 저지를 수 있다는 어떤 증거를 드러낼 때 그들을 더 좋
전인미답
point in their variations every fifty years. If, at any 아할지도 모른다. For example, if your friend is a
one moment, skirts are at their longest, fifty years brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet
later they will be at their shortest; thus skirts become
전인미답
cook, you might like him or her better if, every once
전인미답 전인미답

long again fifty years after being short and a hundred in a while, they screwed up.
years after being long.

➀ analytical and empirical (A): someone / obvious / we will / is, the / the more
➁ based on unobservable trends / seem / like / that / more / it would / competent /
➂ manipulated to fit his theory 전인미답 that person 전인미답

모든
➃ 자료 on subjective interpretations
reliant
➄ characterized
편집 가능 by assumptions and guesses 답: 519)
한글 파일로
이용 가능 (B): they’re / ourselves / stand / with / surround /
people who / doing and / have / us / we / a better
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.518) chance / of doing / well at / we / a lot / to teach /
전인미답 전인미답
our life tasks if / know what
34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, 답: 520)
can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The further you
progress toward mastery, the less conscious awareness (C): who are / are / tend not / to be / who /
you often have of the fundamentals. Experiments show considered the most / the participants / competent
that skilled golfers and wine aficionados have a hard and / have the best ideas / the ones / best liked
time describing their putting and tasting techniques -
even asking them to explain their approaches is 답: 521)
enough to interfere with their performance, so they
전인미답 전인미답

often . When I first saw an elite diver

do four and a half somersaults, I asked how he (D): who / competent / is that, / those / are too /
managed to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a make / us / uncomfortable / one possibility / be
ball.” Experts often have an intuitive understanding of around / although we / competent people, / like to
a route, but they struggle to clearly express all the
전인미답 전인미답

steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled with 답: 522)

garbage.

➀ despise the stubborn (E): reveal / of fallibility / people / true, / like / this /
➁ analyze their techniques if / more if / they / were / we might / some
전인미답 전인미답

➂ execute skills unconsciously evidence

➃ pursue individual autonomy
전인미답 전인미답

➄ refuse intuition and instincts 답: 523)

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.527)

전인미답
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.528) 전인미답

40. The concern about how we appear to others can

전인미답
43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
전인미답 전인미답

be seen in children, though work by the psychologist respect to development and social interaction. My son
Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may vary with Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
age. In a study where children heard another child in through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답 전인미답

distress, young children (kindergarten through second children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
grade) were more likely to help the child in distress every turn. He was teased by the other children and
when with another child than when alone. But for frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
older children - in fourth and sixth grade - the effect But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
reversed: they were less likely to help a child in person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
distress when they were with a peer than when they behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
were alone. Staub suggested that younger children
전인미답
to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
전인미답

might feel more comfortable acting when they have One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
the company of a peer, whereas older children might He suggested I go to the school library. They were
feel more concern about being judged by their peers having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
and fear feeling embarrassed by overreacting. Staub
전인미답
of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
전인미답

noted that “older children seemed to discuss the was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. When I
distress sounds less and to react to them less openly finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
than younger children.” In other words, the older sale had ended but that the library had saved the
전인미답
children . book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
➀ were more cautious about intervention
전인미답
book with a place for a photo. On each page there
전인미답 전인미답

➁ were too impulsive to care about their friends was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
➂ acted more decisively to take care of the weak face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
➃ insulted their peers if they did something wrong animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
➄ were righteous enough to actively correct wrongs interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
전인미답 he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
전인미답

모든 자료 a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative

편집 가능 journey through the book, and little did we know, it
laid the groundwork for his future successes. And
한글 파일로
thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
이용 가능 and understand him and had discovered a way to help
him reach out of his own world and join ours through
a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
전인미답 전인미답
and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
agency. He is now a published author who writes
fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

➀ Benjamin’s teacher insisted that Benjamin improve

his academic skills.
➁ Benjamin’s success was thanks to his natural talent
without external help.
➂ The book made Benjamin feel isolated and even
more distant from others.
전인미답 전인미답 ➃ The writer suspected the teacher's intention and
assumed he might manipulate Benjamin
➄ Benjamin used to identify with different animals,
imagining intimidating people who scorned him.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
주어진 단어를 적절한 곳에 넣어 요약문을 완성하시오. 단, 불 전인미답

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.532) 필요한 한 단어는 사용하지 마시오.

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

21. In today’s information age, in many companies and 23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural
on many teams, the objective is no longer error activities that draw on (or react against) certain
prevention and replicability. On the contrary, it’s cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and
전인미답 전인미답

creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era, certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the
the goal was to minimize variation. But in creative time and place in which the art is created. In the case
companies today, maximizing variation is more of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists,
essential. In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in
making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s failing to a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs in
attract top talent, to invent new products, or to a particular time and place, and that needs to be
change direction quickly when the environment shifts.
전인미답
understood within that context. Others, however, see
전인미답

is more likely to suppress fresh thinking science as a purely “objective” pursuit, uninfluenced
than to bring your company profit. A lot of little by the cultural viewpoint and values of those who
mistakes, while sometimes painful, help the create it. In describing this view of science,
organization learn quickly and are a critical part of
전인미답
philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there
전인미답

the innovation cycle. In these situations, rules and is an underlying order of the world which is simply
process are no longer the best answer. A symphony there to be discovered - the world of pure “fact”
isn’t what you’re going for. Leave the conductor and stripped of any link with value. The aim of science
전인미답
the sheet music behind. Build a jazz band instead. according to this view is to represent this world of
pure “fact”, independently of any relationship it might
➀ Risk
전인미답
➁ Stability ➂ Flexibility bear contingently to human practices and experiences.
전인미답 전인미답

➃ Originality ➄ Arbitrariness

pursuit cultural objective unanimous

dependent context acknowledged controversial

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
적절한 진술에는 T를, 적절하지 않은 진술에는 F를 쓰시오. Unlike the arts, which are ________538) as culturally
편집 가능 ________539), science's relationship to culture is
22. Any new or threatening situation may require us ________540); while some argue that science is based
한글 파일로
to make decisions and this requires information. So on an ________541) ________542) of facts, others insist
이용 가능 is communication during a disaster that
important that it should be understood in its ________543)
normal social barriers are often lowered. We will talk ________544).
to strangers in a way we would never consider
전인미답 전인미답
normally. Even relatively low grade disruption of our
life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems to
give us the permission to break normal etiquette and
talk to strangers. The more important an event to a
particular public, the more detailed and urgent the
requirement for news becomes. Without an
authoritative source of facts, whether that is a
newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours often
run riot. Rumours start because people believe their
group to be in danger and so, although the rumour is
unproven, feel they should pass it on. For example, if
전인미답 전인미답

a worker heard that their employer’s business was

doing badly and people were going to be made
redundant, they would pass that information on to
colleagues.
전인미답 전인미답

➀ Normal social interactions are preferred during

crises.533)
➁ Rumors seldom arise from concerns about job
security.534)
➂ Employers usually blame employees for their
전인미답 전인미답

immorality.535)
➃ Trusted news sources tend to increase the spread of
전인미답 전인미답

rumors.536)
➄ People spread rumors even when they know it
harms the organization.537)
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

밑줄 친 (a) ~ (h)중, 어법상 틀린 것의 총 개수는?547)

전인미답
주어진 단어를 적절한 곳에 넣어 문장을 완성하시오. 전인미답

30. The first human beings (a) probably evolved in

전인미답
29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted
전인미답 전인미답

tropical regions where survival was possible without view - that the Earth was the center of the universe -
clothing. (b) It is likely that they had very dark skin changed to one where we understood that we are only
because light skin would have given a little protection inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun. With each
전인미답 전인미답

against the burning rays of the sun. There is a debate person who grasped the solar system view, it became
(c) about whether these people spread into other parts easier for the next person to do so. So it is with the
of the world or, instead, whether people developed notion that the world revolves around the human
independently in various parts of the world. (d) Which economy. This is slowly being replaced by the view
the case, it is believed that in time they became that the economy is a part of the larger system of
capable of spreading out from Africa, eventually to material flows that connect all living things. When this
most of the world. This (e) was probably because their
전인미답
perspective shifts into place, it will be obvious that our
전인미답

physical characteristics changed. For instance, early economic well-being requires that we account for, and
hominids probably (f) did not walk upright, but when respond to, factors of ecological health. Unfortunately
they developed that ability, they could travel more we do not have a century or two to make the change.
efficiently. More important, perhaps, was their
전인미답
By clarifying the nature of the old and new 전인미답

development of tool making. With tools, (g) they could perspectives, and by identifying actions on which we
hunt other animals, so they could consume more might cooperate to move the process along, we can
protein and fat than their low-energy vegetarian diet help accelerate the shift.
전인미답
would have been provided. (h) Not only their bodies
but also their brains would have been changed with
more energy. The brain needs lots of energy to grow.
전인미답
adopt address transition afford
전인미답 전인미답

As their diet expanded, hominids could physically and interconnected prioritizes immediate
intellectually expand their territory. manage pressing accelerated recognize

① 3 개 ② 4 개 ③ 5 개 ④ 6 개 ⑤ 7 개 ➀ Our economic well-being is directly tied to the

health of the environment, requiring us to change how
전인미답 we ________549) resources. 전인미답

모든 자료 ➁ We cannot ________550) to wait centuries to make

편집 가능 this shift in perspective; ________551) action is required
to ________552) ecological concerns.
한글 파일로
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?548) ➂ The ________553) to an economy that ________554)
이용 가능 ecological factors needs to be ________555) due to
31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some ________556) environmental challenges.
ways the last thing we want to hear is that the ➃ As more people understand the connection between
전인미답 전인미답
process was fair. As outraging as the combination of the economy and ecological health, it will become
an unfavorable outcome and an unfair process is, this easier for others to ________557) this perspective.
combination also brings with it a consolation prize: the ➄ We must move away from thinking that the world
possibility of attributing the bad outcome to something revolves around the human economy and ________558)
other than ourselves. We may reassure ourselves by that all life is ________559) through material flows.
believing that our bad outcome had little to do with us
and everything to do with the unfair process. If the
process is fair, however, we cannot nearly as easily
externalize the outcome; we got what we got “fair and
square.” When the process is fair we believe that our
outcome is deserved, which is another way of saying
전인미답 전인미답

that there must have been something about ourselves

(what we did or who we are) that caused the outcome.

➀ You Get Not What You Need But What You Deserve
➁ Why You Need the Unfair Process to Relieve Your
전인미답 전인미답

Distress
➂ We Should Take Full Responsibility for What
Happens to Us
➃ Why Unfairness Can Be Harder to Accept than the
Bad Outcome
전인미답 전인미답

➄ Attribute the Bad Outcome to Someone Else and

You Will Get It Again
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C), (D), (E)의 우리말과 같은 뜻
전인미답

밑줄 친 ‘competent people’이 할 법한 진술에는 T를, 할 법 이 되도록 아래 주어진 어구를 한 번씩만 모두 사용하여 문장

하지 않은 진술에는 F를 쓰시오.
전인미답
을 완성하시오. (주어진 단어 외에 추가하지 말 것.)
전인미답 전인미답

36. It would seem obvious that the more competent 37. (A) 입력 데이터를 받아 그것으로부터 어떤 출력을 생성하
someone is, the more we will like that person. By 는 컴퓨터를 사용하는 알고리즘은 실제로 의미라는 그 어떤
전인미답 전인미답

“competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness, 개념도 구현하지 않는다. Certainly, (B) 그러한 컴퓨터 계산은
the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. We 일반적으로 그 자체의 생존과 안녕을 목적으로 하지 않는다.
stand a better chance of doing well at our life tasks if It does not, in general, assign value to the inputs. For
we surround ourselves with people who know what example, (C) 컴퓨터 알고리즘을, 먹이를 찾아다니는 벌이 벌
they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. But the 집 안의 다른 벌들에게 그것이 위치를 찾아낸 먹이의 출처에
research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving 대한 정보를 알려주는 수단인 꿀벌의 8자의 춤과 비교해 보라.
groups, the participants who are considered the most
전인미답
The “dance” - a series of stylized movements on the
전인미답

competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the comb - shows the bees how far away the food is and
ones who are best liked. Why? One possibility is that, in which direction. But (D) 이 입력은 다른 벌들이 나가서
although we like to be around competent people, those 먹이를 찾도록 단순히 프로그래밍하는 것이 아니다. Rather,
who are too competent make us uncomfortable. They
전인미답
they evaluate this information, comparing it with their
전인미답

may seem unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and own knowledge of the surroundings. (E) 일부 벌들은 그
make us look bad (and feel worse) by comparison. If 이동이 가치가 없다고 생각해서 굳이 그 이동을 하지 않을 수
this were true, we might like people more if they 도 있다. The input, such as it is, is processed in the
전인미답
reveal some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your light of the organism’s own internal states and history;
friend is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and there is nothing prescriptive about its effects.
gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

every once in a while, they screwed up.

(A): notion of / doesn’t really / input data and /
➀ Show your vulnerability intentionally so that others generates / meaning / a computational algorithm /
can feel comfortable while being with you.564) some output / from it / embody any / that takes
➁ Even though others talk behind you simply because
you are talented, do not live up to their expectation
전인미답 답: 569) 전인미답

모든
s.565) 자료
➂ Although
편집 가능 you are obviously superior to others, do
now show off. Others might misunderstand that you (B): a computation / generally / its purpose / its own
한글 파일로 566)
despise them. survival / and well-being / have as / such / does not
이용
➃ It's가능important to balance demonstrating competence
with being modest; share not only your successes but 답: 570)
also your challenges.567)
전인미답 전인미답
➄ Embrace your strengths but be aware of how they
might intimidate others; humility can make your (C): of the honeybee, / about the source / others in /
competence more approachable.568) a foraging bee / it / by which / compare / has /
means / the hive / with the waggle dance /
information / located / a computer algorithm /
conveys to / of food

답: 571)

전인미답 전인미답 (D): other bees / and look / this input / to go out /
simply program / for it / does not

답: 572)

전인미답 전인미답

(E): to make / considering / some bees / bother / the

journey, / might not / not worthwhile / it

답: 573)
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법상 틀린 단어 3개를 찾아 어법상 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. (반

전인미답 전인미답

드시 한 단어를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓸 것) (틀린 단어와 고친 단 밑줄 친 부분을 어법 또는 맥락에 맞게 모두 고치시오. 적절한

어가 모두 맞아야 인정)577)
전인미답
건 그대로 쓸 것.전인미답 전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
전인미답 전인미답

and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering ⓐ that he was doing wrong at
things learning in early childhood are every turn. He was teased by the other children and
noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts with A frowned upon by ⓑ a number of unsympathetic adults.
and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on.
전인미답
person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
전인미답

Children, however, will spontaneously question things behaved the way he ⓒ was. The teacher was
that are quite obvious to adults and even to older determined to understand Benjamin and to accept him
kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as in, as he was. One day he came home with a note from
“Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as “because it
전인미답
his teacher. He suggested I ⓓ went to the school
전인미답

just is” or “because I say so” tell children that they library. They were having a sale, and he thought my
must unquestioningly accept what authorities say “just son would like one of the books. I couldn’t go for a
because,” and children who persist in their questioning couple of days and was concerned I’d missed the
전인미답
are likely to find themselves dismissed or yell at for opportunity. When I finally went to the school, his
“bothering” adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” teacher told me ⓔ who the sale had ended but that
questions. But these questions are in fact perfectly
전인미답
the library had saved the book for my ⓕ few boy. I
전인미답 전인미답

reasonable. Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not suspected the teacher ⓖ have been paid for it out of
themselves know the answer. And who says the sky’s his own pocket. It was a story­board book with a place
color needs to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we for a photo. On each page there was an outline of an
know that what one person calls “blue” is the same animal and a hole so that the face in the photo
color that another calls “blue”? The scientific answers appeared to be the face of the animal. Wondering if
come from physics, but those are not the answers that
전인미답 Benjamin would really be interested in the book, I
전인미답

모든 자료are seeking. They are trying to understand

children brought it home. He loved it! Through that book, he
the world,
편집 가능 and no matter how irritated the repeated saw that he could be anything he wanted to be: a cat,
questions may become to stressed and time-pressed an octopus, a dinosaur - even a frog! Benjamin
한글 파일로
parents, it is important to take them seriously to joyfully embarked on an imaginative journey through
이용 가능 kids to question authority to think for
encourage the book, and little did we know, it ⓗ lay the
themselves. groundwork for his future successes. And thankfully,
his teacher had taken the time to observe and
전인미답 전인미답
틀린 단어 고친 단어 understand him and had discovered a way to help him
(1) - > reach out of his own world and join ours through a
(2) - > story­board book. My son later became a child actor
(3) - > and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
agency. He is now a published author who writes
fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

ⓐ578) ⓑ579) ⓒ580) ⓓ581)

ⓔ582) ⓕ583) ⓖ584) ⓗ585)

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
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22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
to make decisions and this ________618) information.
전인미답
increasingly ________634) social codes and signals
전인미답 전인미답

So important is communication during a disaster that themselves, which they can master only in social
normal social barriers are often ________619). We will situations with the support of more ________635)
talk to strangers in a way we would never consider individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
전인미답 전인미답

________620). Even relatively low grade ________621) of development consists of ________636) social patterns
our life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
to give us the ________622) to break normal etiquette other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of
and talk to strangers. The more important an event to criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
a particular public, the more detailed and ________623) we then say that people have developed ________637)
the requirement for news becomes. Without an mental maturity to be ________638) for their actions at
________624) source of facts, whether that is a
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this point. And at the age of 18 people are given the
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newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours often right to vote and are thereby formally ________639) in
run riot. Rumours start because people believe their the basic democratic process. I do not know whether
group to be in danger and so, although the rumour is these age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that
________625), feel they should pass it on. For example,
전인미답
mental development takes place at different rates for
전인미답

if a worker heard that their employer’s business was ________640) individuals, and depends especially on the
doing badly and people were going to be made social and family environment they have been given.
redundant, they would pass that information on to Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility from
전인미답
colleagues. a specific age that apply to everyone is a somewhat
________641) practice. But the question, of course, is
authoritative lower require urgent
전인미답
whether it can be done any differently.
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unproven disruption normal permit

include different internalize competent
questionable accountable master sufficient

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모든 자료
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한글 파일로
이용 가능 seem to ________626) that the arts are
23. People 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
cultural activities that draw on (or react against) studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
certain cultural traditions, certain shared University from 1918 to 1922. After ________642), he
전인미답 전인미답
understanding, and certain values and ideas that are began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
characteristic of the time and place in which the art is long and ________643) teaching career at Oxford from
created. In the case of science, however, opinions 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic ________644) with
differ. Some scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and trading
Haldane, see science in a ________627) light - as a company as a ________645) consultant, and ________646)
historical activity that ________628) in a particular time the company’s records to study animal populations. In
and place, and that needs to be understood within that 1927, he wrote his first and most important book,
context. Others, however, see science as a ________629) Animal Ecology, in which he ________647) the nature of
“objective” pursuit, uninfluenced by the cultural food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped ________648)
viewpoint and values of those who create it. In the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford. In the
________630) this view of science, philosopher Hugh
전인미답 전인미답 same year he became the editor of the new Journal of
Lacey speaks of the belief that there is an ________631) Animal Ecology. Throughout his career, Elton wrote six
order of the world which is simply there to be books and played a major role in ________649) the
discovered - the world of pure “fact” stripped of any modern science of ecology.
link with value. The aim of science according to this
view is to ________632) this world of pure “fact”,
전인미답 examine distinguish graduate shape
전인미답

________633) of any relationship it might bear establish expeditions demonstrate biological

contingently to human practices and experiences.

independent recognize pure occur

similar describe underlying represent
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전인미답 전인미답

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33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s _______ 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
_682) prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological
전인미답
keep ________698) flavors and taste, without any need
전인미답 전인미답

progress has made us far wealthier than ever before. to add artificial flavoring or additives, or too much
To share out those riches, almost all societies have salt. This would also be the efficient way to keep most
settled upon the market mechanism, ________683) nutrients, especially the most ________699) ones such
전인미답 전인미답

people in various ways for the work that they do and as many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals
the things that they own. But ________684) inequality, is one of the most ________700) processes which
itself often driven by technology, has started to put ________701) affect nutrient content. While grains are
that mechanism under strain. Today, markets already naturally very rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants
provide ________685) rewards to some people but and fiber (i.e. in wholemeal flour or flakes), milling
________686) many others with very little. And now, usually removes the vast majority of minerals,
technological unemployment ________687) to become a
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vitamins and fibers to ________702) white flour. Such a
전인미답

more radical version of the same story, taking place spoilage of key nutrients and fiber is no longer
in the particular market we rely upon the most: the ________703) in the context of a sustainable diet aiming
labor market. As that market begins to break down, at an optimal nutrient density and health protection. In
more and more people will be in danger of not전인미답
contrast, fermentation of various foodstuffs or
전인미답

________688) a share of society’s ________689) at all. germination of grains are traditional, locally _______
_704), low-energy and highly ________705) processes of
receive prosper threaten leave sounded interest.
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immense rise reward collective
original nutritious harsh sensitive
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accessible acceptable raise dramatical
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34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 36. It would seem ________706) that the more
would be more ________690) to say that those who can competent someone is, the more we will like that
do, can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert person. By “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities:
전인미답 전인미답
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The ________691) you smartness, the ability to get things ________707), wise
progress toward mastery, the less ________692) decisions, etc. We stand a better chance of doing well
awareness you often have of the fundamentals. at our life tasks if we ________708) ourselves with
Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine people who know what they’re doing and have a lot to
aficionados have a hard time ________693) their putting teach us. But the research evidence is ________709): In
and tasting techniques - even asking them to explain problem-solving groups, the participants who are
their approaches is enough to interfere with their ________710) the most competent and have the best
performance, so they often stay on autopilot. When I ideas tend not to be the ones who are best liked.
first saw an elite diver do four and a half somersaults, Why? One possibility is that, although we like to be
I asked how he ________694) to spin so fast. His around ________711) people, those who are too
answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often have an
전인미답 전인미답 competent make us ________712). They may seem
________695) understanding of a route, but they unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and make us
struggle to ________696) express all the steps to take. look bad (and feel worse) by comparison. If this were
Their brain dump is ________697) filled with garbage. true, we might like people more if they ________713)
some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your friend
clear manage describe intuitive 전인미답 is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
전인미답

conscious accurate partial further gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
every once in a while, they screwed up.

reveal surround paradox consider

competent uncomfortable do obvious
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first
전인미답
respect to development and social interaction. My son
전인미답 전인미답

and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
전인미답 전인미답

things learned in early childhood are ________746): the every turn. He was ________754) by the other children
English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, the and frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic
numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers 11 adults. But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful,
through 20, and so on. Children, however, will caring person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
________747) question things that are quite obvious to behaved the way he did. The teacher was ________755)
adults and even to older kids. The word “why?” to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
becomes a challenge, as in, “Why is the sky blue?”
전인미답
One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
전인미답

Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I say He suggested I go to the school library. They were
so” tell children that they must unquestioningly accept having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
what authorities say “just because,” and children who of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
________748) in their questioning are likely to find
전인미답
was ________756) I’d missed the opportunity. When I
전인미답

themselves ________749) or yelled at for “bothering” finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions. sale had ended but that the library had saved the
But these questions are in fact perfectly ________750). book for my little boy. I ________757) the teacher had
전인미답
Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
know the answer. And who says the sky’s color needs book with a place for a photo. On each page there
to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we know that
전인미답
was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
전인미답 전인미답

what one person calls “blue” is the same color that face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
physics, but those are not the answers that children ________758) in the book, I brought it home. He loved
are ________751). They are trying to understand the it! Through that book, he saw that he could be
world, and no matter how ________752) the repeated anything he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a
questions may become to stressed and time-pressed
전인미답 dinosaur - even a frog! Benjamin joyfully ________759)
전인미답

모든 자료it is important to take them seriously to

parents, on an ________760) journey through the book, and little
encourage
편집 가능 kids to ________753) authority to think for did we know, it laid the groundwork for his future
themselves. successes. And thankfully, his teacher had taken the
한글 파일로
time to ________761) and understand him and had
이용 가능
irritate noncontroversial persist seek discovered a way to help him reach out of his own
dismiss spontaneous question reasonable world and join ours through a story­board book. My
son later became a child actor and performed for
전인미답 전인미답
seven years with a Toronto casting agency. He is now
a published author who writes fantasy and
science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

embark interest tease determine

suspect concern observe imaginative

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전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
make791) decisions and this requires information. So
전인미답
increasingly mastered810) social codes and signals
전인미답 전인미답

importantly792) is communication during a disaster that themselves, who811) they can master only in social
normal social barriers are often lowered. We will talk situations with the support of more competitive812)
to strangers in a way we would never consider individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
전인미답 전인미답

normally793). Even relatively low grade disruption of development consists of internalize813) social patterns
our life such as a fire drill or a very late train to and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
seem794) to give us the permission to break normal other responsible814) actors. In Denmark, the age of
etiquette and talk to strangers. The more importantl criminal responsibility is 15 years, which mean815) that
y795) an event to a particular public, the more detailed we then say that people have developed sufficient816)
and urgently796) the requirement for news becomes. mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
Without an authoritative source of facts, whether797)
전인미답
this point. And at the age of 18 people are given the
전인미답

that is a newspaper or trusted broadcast station, right vote817) and are thereby formally included in the
rumours often run riot. Rumours starting798) because basic democratic process. I do not know whether these
people believe their group to be in danger and so, age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear what818)
although the rumour is prove799), feel they should pass
전인미답
mental development takes place at different rates for
전인미답

it on. For example, if a worker heard that their different individuals, and depends especially819) on the
employer’s business was done800) badly and people social and family environment they have been given.
were going to be made redundant, they would pass Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility from
전인미답
that information on to colleagues. a specific age that apply to everyone is a somewhat
questionable practice. But the question, of course, is
전인미답
whether it can do820) any different821).
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23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
activities that drawn801) on (or react against) certain studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
전인미답 전인미답
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the began teaching as a parttime instructor and having822)
time and place which802) the art is created. In the case a long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford
of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists, from 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions
like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in with Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and
a similar light - as a historical803) activity that occu trading823) company as a biological consultant, and
r804) in a particular time and place, and that need805) examined the company’s records study824) animal
to be understood within that context. Others, however, populations. In 1927, he wrote his first and most
see science as a purely “objective” pursuit, important book, Animal Ecology, in which he
uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and values of demonstrated825) the nature of food chains and cycles.
those who create it. In describing this view of science,
전인미답 전인미답 In 1932, he help826) establish the Bureau of Animal
philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there Population at Oxford. In the same year he became the
is an underlying order of the world in which806) is editor of the newly827) Journal of Animal Ecology.
simply there to be discovered - the world of pure Throughout his career, Elton written828) six books and
“fact” is stripped807) of any link with value. The aim of played a major role in shaped829) the modern science
science according to this view is to represent this
전인미답 of ecology.
전인미답

world of pure “fact”, independently808) of any

relationship it might bear contingent809) to human
practices and experiences.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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33. Over the latest874) few875) centuries, humanity’s 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
collectively876)
전인미답
prosperity has skyrocketed, as keep original flavors and taste, without any need to
전인미답 전인미답

technological progress has made us far wealthier than add artificially894) flavoring or additives, or too man
ever before. To share out those riches, almost all y895) salt. This would also be the efficient896) way to
societies have been settled877) upon the market keep most nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones
전인미답 전인미답

mechanism, rewarding people in various ways for the such as much897) vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of
work what878) they do and the things that they are cereals is one of the most harshly898) processes which
owned879). But rising inequality, it880) often driven by dramatically899) affect nutrient content. While grains
technology, has started to put that mechanism under are naturally very rich900) in micro-nutrients,
strain. Today, markets already provide immense antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in wholemeal flour or
rewards to some people but are left881) much882) others flakes), milling usually removes the vast majority of
with very little. And
전인미답
now, technological883) minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise white flour. Such
전인미답

unemployment threatens to become a more radical884) a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber is no longer
version of the same story, taking place in the acceptable in the context of a sustainable901) diet
particular market we rely upon the most: the labor aiming at an optimally902) nutrient density and health
market. As that market begins to break down, more
전인미답
protection. In contrast, fermentation of various
전인미답

and more people will be in danger of not receiving a foodstuffs or germination of grains are traditional,
share of society’s prosper885) at all. local903) accessible, low-energy and high904) nutritious
processes of sounded interest.
전인미답

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전인미답 전인미답

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34. It’s often said what886) those who can’t do, teach. 36. It would seem obviously905) that the more
전인미답 전인미답
It would be less887) accurate to say that those who can competitive906) someone is, the most907) we will like
do, can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert that person. By “competence,” I mean a cluster of
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The further you qualities: smartness, the ability to get things done,
progress toward mastery, the less consciously888) wise decisions, etc. We stand a better chance of do908)
awareness you often have of the fundamentals. well at our life tasks if we surround us909) with people
Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine who know that910) they’re doing and have a lot teac
aficionados have a hard time described889) their putting h911) us. But the research evidence is paradoxical912):
and tasting techniques - even ask890) them to explain In problem-solving groups, the participants who are
their approaches is enough to interfere with their considered the most competent and have the best
performance, so they often stay on autopilot. When I ideas to tend913) not to be the ones who are best liked.
first saw an elite diver do four and a half somersaults,
전인미답 전인미답 Why? One possibility is that, although we like to be
I asked how he managed spinning891) so fast. His around competent people, those who are too
answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often have an competent make us comfortably914). They may seem
intuitive understanding of a route, but they struggle to unapproachable915), distant, superhuman - and make
clearly expression892) all the steps to take. Their brain us look badly916) (and feel worse) by comparison. If
dump is partially fill893) with garbage. 전인미답 this were true, we might like people more if they
전인미답

reveal some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your

friend is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
every once in a while, they917) screwed up.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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41~42. What makes questioning authority so hardly961)? 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
The difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the
전인미답
respect to development and social interaction. My son
전인미답 전인미답

first and most powerful authority figures - to show962) Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
children “the way things are.” This is a necessary through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
element of learning language and socialization, and children and wondering977) what he was done978) wrong
전인미답 전인미답

certainly most things learned in early childhood is963) at every turn. He teased979) by the other children and
noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts964) with A frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on. person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
Children, however, will spontaneously to question965) behaved the way he was980). The teacher determined981)
things that are quite obvious to adults and even to to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
older kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as
전인미답
One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
전인미답

in, “Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as “because He suggested I go to the school library. They were
it just is” or “because I say so” tell children that they having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
must unquestioningly accept that966) authorities say of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
“just because,” and children who persists967) in their
전인미답
concerned982) I’d missed the opportunity. When I finally
전인미답

questioning is968) likely to find themselves dismissed or went to the school, whose983) teacher told me who984)
yelled at for “bothering” adults with “meaningless” or the sale had ended but that the library had saved the
“unimportant” questions. But these questions are in book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
전인미답
fact perfectly reasonable. Why is the sky blue? Many been paid985) for it out of his own pocket. It was a
adults do not them969) know the answer. And who says story­board book with a place for a photo. On each
the sky’s color needs to be called “blue,” anyway?
전인미답
page there was an outline of an animal and a hole so
전인미답 전인미답

How do we know that what one person calls “blue” is that the face in the photo appearing986) to be the face
the same color that another call970) “blue”? The of the animal. Wondered987) if Benjamin would really
scientific answers come from physics, but those are be interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved
not the answers that children are seeking. They are it! Through that book, he saw that he could be
trying understand971) the world, and no matter what972) anything he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a
irritating the repeated questions may become to
전인미답 dinosaur - even a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on
전인미답

모든 자료and time-pressed parents, it is important tak

stressed an imaginative journey through the book, and little did
e973) 가능
편집 them seriously encourage974) kids question975) we know, it laid the groundwork for his future
authority think976) for themselves. successes. And thankfully, his teacher had taken the
한글 파일로
time to observe and understand him and had
이용 가능 discovered a way help988) him reach out of his own
world and join our989) through a story­board book. My
son later became a child actor and performed for
전인미답 전인미답
seven years with a Toronto casting agency. He is now
a published990) author whose991) writes fantasy and
science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?996)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?998) 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us

전인미답 24. Mental development consists of individuals
전인미답 전인미답

to make decisions and this requires information. So increasingly mastering social codes and signals
important is communication during a disaster that themselves, which they can master only in social
normal social barriers are often lowered. situations with the support of more competent
전인미답 전인미답
individuals, typically adults.
(A) We will talk to strangers in a way we would never
consider normally. Even relatively low grade disruption (A) And at the age of 18 people are given the right to
of our life such as a fire drill or a very late train vote and are thereby formally included in the basic
seems to give us the permission to break normal democratic process. I do not know whether these age
etiquette and talk to strangers. boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that mental
전인미답
development takes place at different rates for different
전인미답

(B) Rumours start because people believe their group individuals, and depends especially on the social and
to be in danger and so, although the rumour is family environment they have been given.
unproven, feel they should pass it on. For example, if
a worker heard that their employer’s business was
전인미답
(B) Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility
전인미답

doing badly and people were going to be made from a specific age that apply to everyone is a
redundant, they would pass that information on to somewhat questionable practice. But the question, of
colleagues. course, is whether it can be done any differently.
전인미답

(C) The more important an event to a particular (C) In this sense, mental development consists of
public, the more detailed and urgent the requirement internalizing social patterns and gradually becoming a
for news becomes. Without an authoritative source of
전인미답
responsible actor among other responsible actors. In
전인미답 전인미답

facts, whether that is a newspaper or trusted Denmark, the age of criminal responsibility is 15
broadcast station, rumours often run riot. years, which means that we then say that people have
developed sufficient mental maturity to be accountable
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) for their actions at this point.
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) 전인미답
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
전인미답

모든 자료 ➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
편집 가능
한글
주어진파일로
글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?997) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?999)
이용 가능
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
activities that draw on (or react against) certain studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and
전인미답 University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
전인미답

certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
time and place in which the art is created. long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
1922 to 1967.
(A) Others, however, see science as a purely
“objective” pursuit, uninfluenced by the cultural (A) In the same year he became the editor of the new
viewpoint and values of those who create it. In Journal of Animal Ecology. Throughout his career,
describing this view of science, philosopher Hugh Elton wrote six books and played a major role in
Lacey speaks of the belief that there is an underlying shaping the modern science of ecology.
order of the world which is simply there to be
discovered - the world of pure “fact” stripped of any (B) In 1927, he wrote his first and most important
link with value.
전인미답 전인미답 book, Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the
nature of food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped
(B) In the case of science, however, opinions differ. establish the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford.
Some scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S.
Haldane, see science in a similar light - as a historical (C) After a series of arctic expeditions with Huxley, he
activity that occurs in a particular time and place, and
전인미답
worked with a furcollecting and trading company as a
전인미답

that needs to be understood within that context. biological consultant, and examined the company’s
records to study animal populations.
(C) The aim of science according to this view is to
represent this world of pure “fact”, independently of ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
any relationship it might bear contingently to human
전인미답 ➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
전인미답

practices and experiences. ➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

➀ (A)-(C)-(B)
전인미답
➁ (B)-(A)-(C) 전인미답

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1004)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1006) 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective

전인미답 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
전인미답 전인미답

prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress keep original flavors and taste, without any need to
has made us far wealthier than ever before. add artificial flavoring or additives, or too much salt.
전인미답 전인미답
(A) But rising inequality, itself often driven by (A) In contrast, fermentation of various foodstuffs or
technology, has started to put that mechanism under germination of grains are traditional, locally accessible,
strain. Today, markets already provide immense low-energy and highly nutritious processes of sounded
rewards to some people but leave many others with interest.
very little.
(B) This would also be the efficient way to keep most
(B) To share out those riches, almost all societies have
전인미답
nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as
전인미답

settled upon the market mechanism, rewarding people many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals is
in various ways for the work that they do and the one of the most harsh processes which dramatically
things that they own. affect nutrient content.
전인미답 전인미답

(C) And now, technological unemployment threatens to (C) While grains are naturally very rich in
become a more radical version of the same story, micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
taking place in the particular market we rely upon the wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
most: the labor market. As that market begins to vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise
전인미답

break down, more and more people will be in danger white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber
of not receiving a share of society’s prosperity at all. is no longer acceptable in the context of a sustainable
전인미답
diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density and health
전인미답 전인미답

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) protection.

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) ➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1005) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1007)
한글 파일로
34.
이용It’s가능 often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, someone is, the more we will like that person. By
can’t teach the basics. “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
전인미답 the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc.
전인미답

(A) When I first saw an elite diver do four and a half

somersaults, I asked how he managed to spin so fast. (A) If this were true, we might like people more if they
His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often have reveal some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your
an intuitive understanding of a route, but they friend is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
struggle to clearly express all the steps to take. Their gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
brain dump is partially filled with garbage. every once in a while, they screwed up.

(B) A great deal of expert knowledge is implicit, not (B) Why? One possibility is that, although we like to be
explicit. The further you progress toward mastery, the around competent people, those who are too
less conscious awareness you often have of the competent make us uncomfortable. They may seem
fundamentals.
전인미답 전인미답 unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and make us
look bad (and feel worse) by comparison.
(C) Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine
aficionados have a hard time describing their putting (C) We stand a better chance of doing well at our life
and tasting techniques - even asking them to explain tasks if we surround ourselves with people who know
their approaches is enough to interfere with their
전인미답
what they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. But the
전인미답

performance, so they often stay on autopilot. research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving

groups, the participants who are considered the most
➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) ones who are best liked.
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) 전인미답 전인미답

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
전인미답
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)
전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1012)

전인미답 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?1013)
전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The

전인미답 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
전인미답 전인미답

difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답 전인미답
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
things learned in early childhood are noncontroversial: every turn. He was teased by the other children and
the English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
the numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers
11 through 20, and so on. (A) But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
(A) They are trying to understand the world, and no
전인미답
behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
전인미답

matter how irritating the repeated questions may to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
become to stressed and time-pressed parents, it is One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
important to take them seriously to encourage kids to He suggested I go to the school library. They were
question authority to think for themselves. 전인미답
having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
전인미답

of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and

(B) Children, however, will spontaneously question was concerned I’d missed the opportunity.
things that are quite obvious to adults and even to
older kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as (B) Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
전인미답

in, “Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as “because journey through the book, and little did we know, it
it just is” or “because I say so” tell children that they laid the groundwork for his future successes. And
must unquestioningly accept what authorities say “just
전인미답
thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
전인미답 전인미답

because,” and children who persist in their questioning and understand him and had discovered a way to help
are likely to find themselves dismissed or yelled at for him reach out of his own world and join ours through
“bothering” adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
questions. and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
agency. He is now a published author who writes
(C) But these questions are in fact perfectly
전인미답
fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?
전인미답

reasonable.
모든 자료 Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not
themselves know the answer. And who says the sky’s (C) When I finally went to the school, his teacher told
편집 가능
color needs to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we me that the sale had ended but that the library had
한글
know 파일로
that what one person calls “blue” is the same saved the book for my little boy. I suspected the
color
이용 가능 that another calls “blue”? The scientific answers teacher had paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a
come from physics, but those are not the answers that story­board book with a place for a photo. On each
children are seeking. page there was an outline of an animal and a hole so
전인미답 that the face in the photo appeared to be the face of
전인미답

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C) the animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be

➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B) interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
➄ (C)-(B)-(A) Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
a frog!

➀ (A)-(C)-(B) ➁ (B)-(A)-(C)
➂ (B)-(C)-(A) ➃ (C)-(A)-(B)
➄ (C)-(B)-(A)

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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- 109 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
주어진 단어를 적절한 곳에 넣어 요약문을 완성하시오. 단, 불 전인미답

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1022) 필요한 두 단어는 사용하지 마시오.

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 29. One well-known shift took place when the accepted
activities that draw on (or react against) certain view - that the Earth was the center of the universe -
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and changed to one where we understood that we are only
전인미답 전인미답

certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the inhabitants on one planet orbiting the Sun. With each
time and place in which the art is created. In the case person who grasped the solar system view, it became
of science, however, opinions differ. Some scientists, easier for the next person to do so. So it is with the
like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see science in notion that the world revolves around the human
a similar light - as a historical activity that occurs in economy. This is slowly being replaced by the view
a particular time and place, and that needs to be that the economy is a part of the larger system of
understood within that context. Others, however, see
전인미답
material flows that connect all living things. When this
전인미답

science as a purely “objective” pursuit, uninfluenced perspective shifts into place, it will be obvious that our
by the cultural viewpoint and values of those who economic well-being requires that we account for, and
create it. In describing this view of science, respond to, factors of ecological health. Unfortunately
philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there
전인미답
we do not have a century or two to make the change.
전인미답

is an underlying order of the world which is simply By clarifying the nature of the old and new
there to be discovered - the world of pure “fact” perspectives, and by identifying actions on which we
stripped of any link with value. The aim of science might cooperate to move the process along, we can
전인미답
according to this view is to represent this world of help accelerate the shift.
pure “fact”, independently of any relationship it might
bear contingently to human practices and experiences.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

prosperity ensure transition

➀ Artists are against the view that science is a purely contemporary sustainable involving
objective pursuit. recognizing embrace orbits mirrors
➁ The arts are influenced by shared understandings
and values of their era.
➂ Different views exist about whether science is
전인미답 The ________1024) from seeing Earth as the universe's
전인미답

모든 자료 by cultural values.
influenced center to ________1025) it ________1026) the Sun
➃ Hugh
편집 가능 Lacey speaks about an objective view of ________1027) today's shift in thinking about the
science as uncovering pure fact. economy. We are beginning to see that the economy is
한글 파일로
➄ Some scientists see science as influenced by the just one part of a larger system ________1028)
이용 가능place of its occurrence.
time and ecological health. To ________1029) our ________1030),
we must ________1031) this understanding and make
changes rapidly.
전인미답 전인미답
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법 상 틀린 것의 개수는?1023)

24. Mental development consists of individuals ⓐ

increasingly mastering social codes and signals
themselves, which they can ⓑ master only in social
situations with the support of more competent
individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
development consists of ⓒ internalizing social patterns
and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of
criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
전인미답 전인미답

we then say that people ⓓ have developed sufficient

mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
this point. And at the age of 18 people are given the
right to vote and are thereby formally ⓔ included in
the basic democratic process. I do not know whether
전인미답 전인미답

these age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that

mental development takes place at different rates for
different individuals, and ⓕ depends especially on the
social and family environment they have been given.
Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility from
전인미답 전인미답

a specific age that ⓖ apply to everyone is a somewhat

questionable practice. But the question, of course, is
전인미답 전인미답

whether it can ⓗ be done any differently.

➀ 1 개 ➁ 2 개 ➂ 3 개 ➃ 4 개 ➄ 0 개
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1045) 전인미답

다음 물음에 답하시오. 전인미답

26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton

전인미답
31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some
전인미답 전인미답

studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford ways the last thing we want to hear is that the
University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he process was fair. The combination of an unfavorable
began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a outcome and an unfair process is outraging.
전인미답 전인미답
(A) ,
long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from this combination also brings with it a consolation
1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions with prize: the possibility of attributing the bad outcome to
Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and trading something other than ourselves. We may reassure
company as a biological consultant, and examined the ourselves by believing that our bad outcome had little
company’s records to study animal populations. In to do with us and everything to do with the unfair
1927, he wrote his first and most important book, process. (B) , if the process is fair we cannot
Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the nature
전인미답
nearly as easily externalize the outcome; we got what
전인미답

of food chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped establish we got “fair and square.” When the process is fair we
the Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford. In the believe that our outcome is deserved, which is another
same year he became the editor of the new Journal of way of saying that there must have been something
Animal Ecology. Throughout his career, Elton wrote six
전인미답
about ourselves (what we did or who we are) that
전인미답

books and played a major role in shaping the modern caused the outcome.
science of ecology.
전인미답
➀ Elton took the place of Huxley as a professor. 과정이 불공정했다고 믿는 사람이 할 법한 진술을 모두 고르
➁ Elton's teaching career at Oxford lasted from 1922 시오.1047)
to 1967.
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

➂ Elton began teaching at Oxford shortly after his ➀ They didn't give me a fair chance; the process was
graduation. biased from the start.
➃ Elton was mentored by Julian Huxley during his ➁ It is I that must take responsibility for the result
university years. however unfair the process is.
➄ Elton worked as a biological consultant for a ➂ It's not my fault that I didn't succeed; the rules
furcollecting company. 전인미답 were set against me from the beginning.
전인미답

모든 자료 ➃ They clearly favor some people over others; it's

편집 가능 impossible to compete when the playing field isn't
level.
한글 파일로
➄ The fact that the process is unfair is more
이용 가능 frustrating because it means the bad result is a result
of my inability.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.1046)
전인미답 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective

prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?1048)
has made us far wealthier than ever before. To share
out those riches, almost all societies have settled upon (A) (B)
the market mechanism, rewarding people in various ① For example That is
ways for the work that they do and the things that ② However As a result
they own. But rising inequality, itself often driven by ③ Yet Still
technology, has started to . Today, ④ In other words In contrast
markets already provide immense rewards to some ⑤ So to spake Nevertheless
people but leave many others with very little. And
전인미답 전인미답

now, technological unemployment threatens to become

a more radical version of the same story, taking place
in the particular market we rely upon the most: the
labor market. As that market begins to break down,
more and more people will be in danger of not전인미답 전인미답

receiving a share of society’s prosperity at all.

➀ stabilize its operation

➁ broaden its application
➂ revitalize the labor market
전인미답 전인미답

➃ make us more prosperous

➄ compromise its effectiveness
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 단어를 적절한 곳에 넣어 요약문을 완성하시오. 단, 불

Just go up in a ball가 의미하는 바로 적절한 것은?1056)
전인미답
필요한 세 단어는 사용하지 마시오. 전인미답

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It
전인미답
36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
전인미답 전인미답

would be more accurate to say that those who can do, someone is, the more we will like that person. By
can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The further you the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. We
전인미답 전인미답

progress toward mastery, the less conscious awareness stand a better chance of doing well at our life tasks if
you often have of the fundamentals. Experiments show we surround ourselves with people who know what
that skilled golfers and wine aficionados have a hard they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. But the
time describing their putting and tasting techniques - research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving
even asking them to explain their approaches is groups, the participants who are considered the most
enough to interfere with their performance, so they competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the
often stay on autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver
전인미답
ones who are best liked. Why? One possibility is that,
전인미답

do four and a half somersaults, I asked how he although we like to be around competent people, those
managed to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a who are too competent make us uncomfortable. They
ball.” Experts often have an intuitive understanding of may seem unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and
a route, but they struggle to clearly express all the
전인미답
make us look bad (and feel worse) by comparison. If
전인미답

steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled with this were true, we might like people more if they
garbage. reveal some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your
friend is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
전인미답
➀ The diver is illiterate so that he can't explain the gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
details every once in a while, they screwed up.
➁ The diver emphasizes mental focus over physical
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

technique.
➂ The diver uses complex strategies to explain his excel admired less superior
performance. more ironic fewer inadequate
➃ The diver is used to the performance that he is
unaware of the process.
➄ The diver has mastered the technical steps required
전인미답 Research suggests that although competence is
전인미답

모든 자료
for the performance ________1058), those who ________1059) significantly in
편집 가능 problem-solving settings can sometimes be _______
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.1057) _1060) liked, possibly because their ________1061) skills
한글 파일로
make others feel ________1062).
이용
37. A가능
computational algorithm that takes input data
and generates some output from it doesn’t really
embody any notion of meaning. Certainly, such a
전인미답 전인미답
computation does not generally have as its purpose its
own survival and well-being. It does not, in general,
assign value to the inputs. Compare, for example, a
computer algorithm with the waggle dance of the
honeybee, by which means a foraging bee conveys to
others in the hive information about the source of
food (such as nectar) it has located. The “dance” - a
series of stylized movements on the comb - shows the
bees how far away the food is and in which direction.
But this input does not simply program other bees to
go out and look for it. Rather, they
전인미답 .
전인미답

Some bees might not bother to make the journey,

considering it not worthwhile. The input, such as it is,
is processed in the light of the organism’s own
internal states and history; there is nothing
prescriptive about its effects. 전인미답 전인미답

➀ dismiss it since they suspect others

➁ are too skeptical about the input to accept it
➂ interpret the input to decide whether they employ it
or not
전인미답 전인미답

➃ are so blind to the value of the data that they can't

evaluate it
전인미답 전인미답

➄ are willing to cooperate with each other due to the

lack of knowledge
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ를 문맥상 내포된 의미를 고려하여 풀어쓴 말로 전인미답

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1071) 적절하지 않은 것은?1072)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
전인미답 전인미답

“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
things learned in early childhood are noncontroversial: every turn. ⓐ He was teased by the other children and
the English alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
the numbers 1 through 10 come before the numbers But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
11 through 20, and so on. Children, however, will person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
spontaneously question things that are quite obvious to
전인미답
behaved the way he did. ⓑ The teacher was
전인미답

adults and even to older kids. The word “why?” determined to understand Benjamin and to accept him
becomes a challenge, as in, “Why is the sky blue?” as he was. ⓒ One day he came home with a note from
Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I say his teacher. He suggested I go to the school library.
so” tell children that they must unquestioningly accept
전인미답
They were having a sale, and he thought my son
전인미답

what authorities say “just because,” and children who would like one of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple
persist in their questioning are likely to find of days and was concerned I’d missed the opportunity.
themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering” When I finally went to the school, his teacher told me
전인미답
adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions. that the sale had ended but that the library had saved
But these questions are in fact perfectly reasonable. the book for my little boy. ⓓ I suspected the teacher
Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves
전인미답
had paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a
전인미답 전인미답

know the answer. And who says the sky’s color needs story­board book with a place for a photo. On each
to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we know that page there was an outline of an animal and a hole so
what one person calls “blue” is the same color that that the face in the photo appeared to be the face of
another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from the animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
physics, but those are not the answers that children interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
are seeking. They are trying to understand the world,
전인미답 Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
전인미답

모든
and no자료matter how irritating the repeated questions he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
may become
편집 가능 to stressed and time-pressed parents, it a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
is important to take them seriously to encourage kids journey through the book, and little did we know, it
한글 파일로
to question authority to think for themselves. laid the groundwork for his future successes. ⓔ And
이용 가능 thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
➀ Children’s questions are often more reasonable than and understand him and had discovered a way to help
adults assume. him reach out of his own world and join ours through
전인미답 전인미답
➁ Parents are often the first authority figures that a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
children encounter. and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
➂ Children should think for themselves rather than agency. He is now a published author who writes
question authority. fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?
➃ Asking questions about the world is a natural part
of how children learn. ① ⓐ: Benjamin faced ridicule from peers and
➄ Children’s persistent questions are sometimes seen disapproval from some adults, which likely added to
as bothersome by adults. his challenges.
② ⓑ: This teacher was committed to both
comprehending and accepting Benjamin’s differences.
전인미답 전인미답 ③ ⓒ: Benjamin brought home a note that indicated
his teacher's wish to be rewarded for ongoing
involvement and care.
④ ⓓ: The book was set aside for Benjamin, which
meant the teacher might have personally purchased
전인미답 the book to ensure Benjamin received it.
전인미답

⑤ ⓔ: Benjamin’s teacher's observant and

understanding approach helped him connect with
others using the medium of a storyboard book.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건

전인미답
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건 전인미답

그대로 쓸 것.1077) 그대로 쓸 것.1079)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
to make decisions and this requires information. So increasingly mastering social codes and signals ①
important is communication during a disaster that them, which they can master only in social situations
전인미답 전인미답

normal social barriers are often lowered. We will talk with the support of more competent individuals,
to strangers in a way we would never ① be considered typically adults. In this sense, mental development ➁
normally. Even relatively low grade disruption of our are consisted of internalizing social patterns and
life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems to gradually becoming a responsible actor among other
give us the permission ➁ break normal etiquette and responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of criminal
talk to strangers. The more important an event to a responsibility is 15 years, which means that we then
particular public, the more detailed and urgent the
전인미답
say that people ➂ have been developed sufficient
전인미답

requirement for news ➂ become. Without an mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
authoritative source of facts, whether that is a this point. And at the age of 18 people ➃ gives the
newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours often right to vote and are thereby formally included in the
run riot. Rumours start because people believe their
전인미답
basic democratic process. I do not know whether these
전인미답

group to be in danger and so, ➃ despite the rumour is age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that mental
unproven, feel they should pass it on. For example, if development takes place at different rates for different
a worker heard that their employer’s business was individuals, and depends especially on the social and
전인미답
doing badly and people were going to be made family environment they have been given. Therefore,
redundant, they ➄ would have been passed that having formal limits for responsibility from a specific
information on to colleagues.
전인미답
age that ➄ apply to everyone is a somewhat
전인미답 전인미답

questionable practice. But the question, of course, is

① whether it can be done any differently.
➁
➂ ①
➃ ➁
➄ 전인미답 ➂ 전인미답

모든 자료 ➃
편집 가능 ➄
한글 파일로
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건 어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건
이용
그대로가능
쓸 것.1078) 그대로 쓸 것.1080)

23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
전인미답 전인미답
activities that draw on (or react against) certain studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and University from 1918 to 1922. After he ① graduated, he
certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
time and place in ① that the art is created. In the long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
case of science, however, opinions differ. Some 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions with
scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, ➁ to Huxley, he ➁ working with a furcollecting and trading
see science in a similar light - as a historical activity company as a biological consultant, and ➂ was
that occurs in a particular time and place, and that examined the company’s records to study animal
needs to be understood within that context. Others, populations. In 1927, he wrote his first and most
however, see science as a purely “objective” pursuit, important book, Animal Ecology, in which he
uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and values of
전인미답 전인미답 demonstrated the nature of food chains and cycles. In
those who create it. In ➂ description this view of 1932, he helped ➃ establishing the Bureau of Animal
science, philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief Population at Oxford. In the same year he became the
that there is an underlying order of the world ➃ where editor of the new Journal of Animal Ecology.
is simply there to be discovered - the world of pure Throughout his career, Elton wrote six books and
“fact” stripped of any link with value. The aim of
전인미답 played a major role in ➄ shape the modern science of
전인미답

science according to this view ➄ is to represent this ecology.

world of pure “fact”, independently of any relationship
it might bear contingently to human practices and ①
experiences. ➁
➂
전인미답 전인미답

① ➃
➁ 전인미답
➄전인미답

➂
➃
➄
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건

전인미답
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건 전인미답

그대로 쓸 것.1085) 그대로 쓸 것.1087)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways ①
prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress keep original flavors and taste, without any need to
has made ① ourselves far wealthier than ever before. add artificial flavoring or additives, or too much salt.
전인미답 전인미답

To share out those riches, almost all societies have This would also be the efficient way ➁ keep most
settled upon the market mechanism, ➁ rewarded nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as
people in various ways for the work that they do and many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of cereals is
the things that they own. But ➂ risen inequality, itself one of the most harsh processes which dramatically ➂
often driven by technology, has started to put that affect nutrient content. While grains are naturally very
mechanism under strain. Today, markets already rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
provide immense rewards to some people but leave
전인미답
wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
전인미답

many others with very little. And now, technological vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers ➃ raise
unemployment threatens ➃ become a more radical white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber
version of the same story, taking place in the is no longer acceptable in the context of a sustainable
particular market we rely upon the most: the labor
전인미답
diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density and health
전인미답

market. As that market begins to break down, more protection. In contrast, fermentation of various
and more people will be in danger of not ➄ receiving foodstuffs or germination of grains are traditional,
a share of society’s prosperity at all. locally accessible, low-energy and highly ➄ nutritiously
전인미답
processes of sounded interest.
①
➁
전인미답
①전인미답 전인미답

➂ ➁
➃ ➂
➄ ➃
➄

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
어법 및
편집 가능어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건 어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건
그대로 쓸 것.1086) 그대로 쓸 것.1088)
한글 파일로
이용 가능
34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, someone ① does, the more we will like that person. By
can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
전인미답 전인미답
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The further ① do the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. We
you progress toward mastery, the less conscious ➁ stand a better chance of doing well at our life tasks if
unaware you often have of the fundamentals. we surround ourselves with people who know what
Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine they’re ➁ done and have a lot to teach us. But the
aficionados have a hard time ➂ to describe their research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving
putting and tasting techniques - even asking ➃ groups, the participants who ➂ consider the most
themselves to explain their approaches is enough to competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the
interfere with their performance, so they often stay on ones who are best liked. Why? One possibility is that,
autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver do four and a although we like to be around competent people, those
half somersaults, I asked how he managed to spin so who are too competent make us uncomfortable. They
fast. His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often
전인미답 전인미답 may seem unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and
have an intuitive understanding of a route, but ➄ who make ➃ ourselves look bad (and feel worse) by
struggle to clearly express all the steps to take. Their comparison. If this were true, we might like people
brain dump is partially filled with garbage. more ➄ unless they reveal some evidence of fallibility.
For example, if your friend is a brilliant
① 전인미답 mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet cook, you
전인미답

➁ might like him or her better if, every once in a while,

➂ they screwed up.
➃
➄ ①
➁
전인미답 전인미답

➂
전인미답
➃전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건

전인미답
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것을 모두 바르게 고치시오. 적절한 건 전인미답

그대로 쓸 것.1093) 그대로 쓸 것.1094)

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

41~42. What makes ① question authority so hard? The 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
전인미답 전인미답

“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
learning language and socialization, and certainly ➁ children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
most things learned in early childhood are every turn. He was teased by the other children and
noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts with A frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on. person who took the time ① ask why Benjamin
Children, however, will spontaneously question things
전인미답
behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
전인미답

that are quite obvious to adults and even to older to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as in, One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
“Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as “because it He suggested I go to the school library. They were
just is” or “because I say so” tell children that they
전인미답
having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
전인미답

must unquestioningly accept what authorities say “just of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
because,” and children who persist in their questioning was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. When I
are likely to find themselves dismissed or yelled at for finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
전인미답
“bothering” adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” sale had ended but that the library had saved the
questions. But these questions are in fact perfectly book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
reasonable. Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not
전인미답
paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
전인미답 전인미답

themselves know the answer. And who says the sky’s book with a place for a photo. On each page there
color needs to ➂ call “blue,” anyway? How do we know was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
that what one person calls “blue” is the same color face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
that another calls “blue”? The scientific answers come animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really ➁ interest
from physics, but those are not the answers that in the book, I brought it home. He loved it! Through
children are seeking. They are trying to understand
전인미답 that book, he saw that he could be anything he
전인미답

모든 자료 and no matter ➃ however irritating the

the world, wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even a
repeated
편집 가능 questions may become to stressed and frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
time-pressed parents, ➄ which is important to take journey through the book, and little did we know, ➂
한글 파일로
them seriously to encourage kids to question authority which laid the groundwork for his future successes.
이용 가능for themselves.
to think And thankfully, his teacher ➃ had been taken the time
to observe and understand him and had discovered a
① way to help him reach out of his own world and ➄
전인미답 전인미답
➁ joined ours through a story­board book. My son later
➂ became a child actor and performed for seven years
➃ with a Toronto casting agency. He is now a published
➄ author who writes fantasy and science­fiction! Who
would have guessed?

①
➁
➂
➃
전인미답 전인미답 ➄

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1099) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1101) 전인미답

Without an authoritative source of facts, whether that

전인미답
I do not know whether these age boundaries are
전인미답 전인미답

is a newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours optimal, but it is clear that mental development takes
often run riot. place at different rates for different individuals, and
depends
전인미답
especially on the social and
전인미답
family
environment they have been given.
22. Any new or threatening situation may require us
to make decisions and this requires information. So
important is communication during a disaster that 24. Mental development consists of individuals
normal social barriers are often lowered. ① We will increasingly mastering social codes and signals
talk to strangers in a way we would never consider themselves, which they can master only in social
normally. ➁ Even relatively low grade disruption of
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situations with the support of more competent
전인미답

our life such as a fire drill or a very late train seems individuals, typically adults. ① In this sense, mental
to give us the permission to break normal etiquette development consists of internalizing social patterns
and talk to strangers. ➂ The more important an event and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
to a particular public, the more detailed and urgent
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other responsible actors. ➁ In Denmark, the age of
전인미답

the requirement for news becomes. ➃ Rumours start criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that
because people believe their group to be in danger we then say that people have developed sufficient
and so, although the rumour is unproven, feel they mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
전인미답
should pass it on. ➄ For example, if a worker heard this point. ➂ And at the age of 18 people are given
that their employer’s business was doing badly and the right to vote and are thereby formally included in
people were going to be made redundant, they would
전인미답
the basic democratic process. ➃ Therefore, having
전인미답 전인미답

pass that information on to colleagues. formal limits for responsibility from a specific age that
apply to everyone is a somewhat questionable practice.
➄ But the question, of course, is whether it can be
done any differently.

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
이용
주어진가능
문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1100) 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1102)

In the case of science, however, opinions differ. In 1927, he wrote his first and most important book,
전인미답 전인미답
Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the nature
of food chains and cycles.
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural
activities that draw on (or react against) certain
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
time and place in which the art is created. ① Some University from 1918 to 1922. ① After graduating, he
scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
science in a similar light - as a historical activity that long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
occurs in a particular time and place, and that needs 1922 to 1967. ➁ After a series of arctic expeditions
to be understood within that context. ➁ Others,
전인미답 전인미답 with Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and
however, see science as a purely “objective” pursuit. trading company as a biological consultant, and
➂ It is uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and examined the company’s records to study animal
values of those who create it. ➃ In describing this populations. ➂ In 1932, he helped establish the Bureau
view of science, philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the of Animal Population at Oxford. ➃ In the same year
belief that there is an underlying order of the world
전인미답 he became the editor of the new Journal of Animal
전인미답

which is simply there to be discovered - the world of Ecology. ➄ Throughout his career, Elton wrote six
pure “fact” stripped of any link with value. ➄ The aim books and played a major role in shaping the modern
of science according to this view is to represent this science of ecology.
world of pure “fact”, independently of any relationship
it might bear contingently to human practices and
전인미답 전인미답

experiences.
전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1107) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1109) 전인미답

This is because technological progress has made us

전인미답
Thus, there is any need to add artificial flavoring or
전인미답 전인미답

far wealthier than ever before. additives, or too much salt.

전인미답 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
prosperity has skyrocketed. ① To share out those keep original flavors and taste. ① This would also be
riches, almost all societies have settled upon the the efficient way to keep most nutrients, especially the
market mechanism, rewarding people in various ways most sensitive ones such as many vitamins and
for the work that they do and the things that they anti-oxidants. ➁ Milling of cereals is one of the most
own. ➁ But rising inequality, itself often driven by harsh processes which dramatically affect nutrient
technology, has started to put that mechanism under
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content. ➂ While grains are naturally very rich in
전인미답

strain. ➂ Today, markets already provide immense micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
rewards to some people but leave many others with wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
very little. ➃ And now, technological unemployment vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise
threatens to become a more radical version of the
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white flour. ➃ Such a spoilage of key nutrients and
전인미답

same story, taking place in the particular market we fiber is no longer acceptable in the context of a
rely upon the most: the labor market. ➄ As that sustainable diet aiming at an optimal nutrient density
market begins to break down, more and more people and health protection. ➄ In contrast, fermentation of
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will be in danger of not receiving a share of society’s various foodstuffs or germination of grains are
prosperity at all. traditional, locally accessible, low-energy and highly
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nutritious processes of sounded interest.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1108) 주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1110)
편집 가능
The further you progress toward mastery, the less But the research evidence is paradoxical: In
한글 파일로
conscious awareness you often have of the problem-solving groups, the participants who are
이용 가능
fundamentals. considered the most competent and have the best
ideas tend not to be the ones who are best liked.
Why?
전인미답 전인미답
34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. ① It
would be more accurate to say that those who can do,
can’t teach the basics. ➁ A great deal of expert 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. ➂ Experiments show someone is, the more we will like that person. By
that skilled golfers and wine aficionados have a hard “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
time describing their putting and tasting techniques - the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. ①
even asking them to explain their approaches is We stand a better chance of doing well at our life
enough to interfere with their performance, so they tasks if we surround ourselves with people who know
often stay on autopilot. ➃ When I first saw an elite what they’re doing and have a lot to teach us. ➁ One
diver do four and a half somersaults, I asked how he possibility is that, although we like to be around
managed to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a
전인미답 전인미답 competent people, those who are too competent make
ball.” ➄ Experts often have an intuitive understanding us uncomfortable. ➂ They may seem unapproachable,
of a route, but they struggle to clearly express all the distant, superhuman - and make us look bad (and feel
steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled with worse) by comparison. ➃ If this were true, we might
garbage. like people more if they reveal some evidence of
전인미답 fallibility. ➄ For example, if your friend is a brilliant
전인미답

mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet cook, you

might like him or her better if, every once in a while,
they screwed up.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1115) 전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 곳에 넣으시오.1116) 전인미답

And who says the sky’s color needs to be called

전인미답
But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
전인미답 전인미답

“blue,” anyway? How do we know that what one person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
person calls “blue” is the same color that another behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
전인미답 전인미답

physics, but those are not the answers that children One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
are seeking.

43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The respect to development and social interaction. My son
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
and most powerful authority figures - show children
전인미답
through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답

“the way things are.” ① This is a necessary element children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
of learning language and socialization, and certainly every turn. He was teased by the other children and
most things learned in early childhood are frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults. ①
noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts with A
전인미답
He suggested I go to the school library. They were
전인미답

and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on. ➁ of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
Children, however, will spontaneously question things was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. ➁ When I
전인미답
that are quite obvious to adults and even to older finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as in, sale had ended but that the library had saved the
“Why is the sky blue?” ➂ Answers such as “because it
전인미답
book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher had
전인미답 전인미답

just is” or “because I say so” tell children that they paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
must unquestioningly accept what authorities say “just book with a place for a photo. ➂ On each page there
because,” and children who persist in their questioning was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
are likely to find themselves dismissed or yelled at for face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
“bothering” adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
questions. ➃ But these questions are in fact perfectly
전인미답 interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
전인미답

모든 자료 Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not

reasonable. ➃ Through that book, he saw that he could be
themselves
편집 가능 know the answer. ➄ They are trying to anything he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a
understand the world, and no matter how irritating the dinosaur - even a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on
한글 파일로
repeated questions may become to stressed and an imaginative journey through the book, and little did
이용 가능
time-pressed parents, it is important to take them we know, it laid the groundwork for his future
seriously to encourage kids to question authority to successes. ➄ And thankfully, his teacher had taken
think for themselves. the time to observe and understand him and had
전인미답 전인미답
discovered a way to help him reach out of his own
world and join ours through a story­board book. My
son later became a child actor and performed for
seven years with a Toronto casting agency. He is now
a published author who writes fantasy and
science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

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20. 걱정은 의미 없고 그들이 걱정하지 않는다면 더 만족할 21. 오늘날 정보화 시대에는, 많은 기업과 팀 에서 목표는 더
것이라고 여러분의 아이들을 설득하는 것만으로는 그들이 걱
전인미답
이상 오류 방지와 반복 가능성이 아니다. 반대로, 그것은 창의
전인미답 전인미답

정하는 것을 멈추게 하지 않을 것이다. 어떤 이유로, 아이들은 성, 속도 그리고 명민함이다. 산업화 시대에서, 목표는 변화를
걱정이 자신 이 거의 통제할 수 없거나 아예 통제할 수 없는 최소화 하는 것이었다. 그런데 오늘날의 창의적 기업에서 는
삶의 사실이라고 믿는 것 같다. 결과적으로, 그들 은 멈추려고 변화를 극대화하는 것이 더 필수적이다. 이러한 상황에서, 가
전인미답 전인미답

노력하지도 않는다. 따라서, 여러분 은 걱정이 죄책감과 두려 장 큰 위험은 실수를 하거나 일관성을 잃는 것이 아니라, 가장
움처럼 감정에 지나지 않고, 모든 감정과 같이 의지의 힘에 영 재능 있는 사람을 끌어들이는 것, 새로운 제품을 만드는 것,
향을 받기 쉽다고 그들을 설득할 필요가 있다. 아이들에게 단 혹은 상황이 변할 때 방향을 빠르게 바꾸는 것에 실패 하는
순히 걱정에 주의를 기울이려 하지 않음으로써 그들이 자신의 것이다. 일관성과 반복 가능성은 여러분의 회사에 이익을 가져
삶으로부터 걱정을 없앨 수 있다는 것을 알려주어라. 아이들에 오기보다 새로운 생각을 짓누를 가능성이 더 높다. 많은 작은
게 그들이 어떻게 느끼는지와 상관없이 걱정하며 행동하는 것 실수는 때때로 고통스럽지만, 조직이 빠르게 배우는 것을 돕고
을 거부한다면, 그들은 결국 걱정하는 것을 멈추고 걱정 없는
전인미답
혁신 주기의 중요한 부분이다. 이러한 상황에서, 규칙과 과정 전인미답

삶을 수반하는 만족감을 경험하기 시작할 것이라고 설명하라. 은 더 이상 최선의 답이 아니다. 교향악단은 여러분이 추구하
는 것이 아니다. 지휘자와 악보는 내버려 두어라. 대신 재즈
밴드를 구성하라
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

20. Merely [stop that children they to and senseless 21. In today’s information age, in many companies and
your that they would be isn’t going worrying them [is the objective longer teams, on no and many error
didn’t worry worry is convincing if content more fro prevention]1132) replicability. On the contrary, it’s
m]1127). For some reason, young people [they or over
전인미답 creativity, speed, and keenness. In the industrial era,
전인미답

모든 자료 little is seem a to of life have which worry

that believe the goal was to minimize variation. But in creative
fact]1128)
편집 가능no control. Consequently, they don’t even try companies today, maximizing variation is more
to stop. Therefore, you need to convince them that essential. In these situations, the biggest risk isn’t
한글 파일로
worry, like guilt and fear, [to than all like subject is making a mistake or losing consistency; it’s [products,
이용
and 가능 nothing more an emotion, is power the of quickly when invent to to new attract change failing
emotions,]1129) the will. Tell them [can eliminate to top direction to talent, or]1133) the environment shifts.
simply lives by to from that attend they refusing their Consistency and [suppress repeatability fresh your
전인미답 전인미답
worry]1130) it. Explain to them that if they refuse to act profit thinking more to bring to likely company are
worried regardless of [accompanies they feel, than]1134). A lot of little mistakes, while sometimes [and
experience how the will eventually stop begin will they learn organization painful, are help the part critical
contentment that and to feeling worried]1131) a quickly of a]1135) the innovation cycle. In these
worry-free life. situations, rules and process are no longer the best
answer. A [symphony going what not for you are i
s]1136). Leave the conductor and the sheet music
behind. Build a jazz band instead.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답

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24. 정신적 발달은 개인들이 점점 더 사회적 규범과 신호를 26. 영국의 도시 Liverpool에서 태어난 Charles Elton은
스스로 습득하는 것으로 이루어지는 데, 그들은 더 유능한 개
전인미답
1918년부터 1922년까지 Oxford 대학에서 Julian Huxley 아
전인미답 전인미답

인들, 일반적으로 성인들 의 도움을 받는 사회적 상황에서만 래에서 동물학을 공부했다. 졸업 후 그는 시간제 강사로 가르
이를 습득할 수 있다. 이러한 의미에서 정신적 발달은 사회적 치는 일을 시작했고 1922년부터 1967년까지 Oxford 대학에서
양식 을 내면화하고 다른 책임 있는 행위자들 사이에서 점차 장기간의 훌륭한 교수 경력을 가졌다. Huxley와 함께한 일련
전인미답 전인미답

책임 있는 행위자가 되는 것으로 이루어진다. 덴마크에서 형사 의 북극 탐험 후, 그는 생물학 컨설턴트로서 한 모피 수집 및

책임 연령은 15세인데, 이는 그러 면 우리가 사람들이 이 시 무역 회사와 함께 일했고, 동물개체군을 연구하기 위해 그 회
점에서 자신의 행위에 책임을 지기에 충분한 정신적 성숙을 사의 기록을 검토했다. 1927년 그의 처음이자 가장 중요한 저
발현했다고 말 할 수 있음을 의미한다. 그리고 18세에 사람들 서인 Animal Ecology 를 썼고, 그 저서에서 그는 먹이사슬과
은 투표권을 받고, 그것에 의해 기본적인 민주적 과정 에 공식 순환의 본질을 설명했다. 1932년에 그는 Oxford 대학에서
적으로 포함된다. 나는 이러한 연령 경계가 최적인지는 모르겠 Bureau of Animal Population을 설립하는 것을 도왔다. 같
지만, 정신적 발달이 다른 개인 에게 다른 속도로 일어나고,
전인미답
은 해에 그는 새로운 Journal of Animal Ecology 의 편집자
전인미답

특히 그들에게 주어져 있는 사회적 환경과 가정환경에 따라 가 되었다. 그의 경력을 통틀어서 Elton은 여섯 권의 저서를
달라진다는 것은 분명하다. 따라서 특정 연령부터 모든 사람에 썼고, 현대 생태학을 형성하는 데 주요한 역할을 했다.
게 적용되는 책임에 대한 공식적인 제한을 두는 것 은 다소
의심스러운 관행이다. 그러나 물론 문제는 그것이 조금이나마 전인미답 전인미답

다르게 행해질 수 있는지이다.

전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

24. Mental development [social increasingly of codes 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
which consists only can and signals themselves, studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
master mastering they individuals]1150) in social
전인미답 University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
전인미답

모든 자료 with the support of more competent

situations began teaching as a parttime instructor [had career
individuals,
편집 가능 typically adults. In this sense, mental and a teaching distinguished long at and]1157) Oxford
development [patterns a and other gradually of actor from 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions
한글 파일로
responsible responsible becoming internalizing consists with Huxley, he worked with a furcollecting and
이용
among 가능 social]1151) actors. In Denmark, the age of trading company [as a biological study examined
criminal responsibility is 15 years, which means that records consultant, company’s the to animal and]1158)
we then [to have their sufficient accountable be at say populations. In 1927, he wrote his first and most
전인미답 전인미답
mental that people developed for maturity actions]1152) important book, Animal Ecology, [and demonstrated in
this point. And at the age of 18 people [to thereby nature which food the he chains of]1159) cycles. In
right vote included basic are and given the formally 1932, he helped establish the Bureau of Animal
the democratic are in]1153) process. I do not know Population at Oxford. In the same year he became the
whether these age boundaries are optimal, but it is editor of the new Journal of Animal Ecology.
clear that mental development takes place at different Throughout his career, Elton [played shaping major six
rates for different individuals, and [they the been books role in the and of wrote a modern science]1160)
depends environment have especially on and social ecology.
given family]1154). Therefore, [age for a that apply to
questionable specific is having a formal limits from
everyone somewhat responsibility]1155) practice. But the
전인미답 전인미답

question, of course, [is can any whether differently be

done it]1156).

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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31. 우리가 불리한 결과를 얻을 때, 어떤 면에 서 우리가 ‘가 32. 미국의 잘 알려진 민속학자인 Alfred Louis Kroeber는
장 듣고 싶지 않은’ 말은 그 과정이 공정했다는 말이다. 불리
전인미답
약 3세기 전으로 거슬러 올라가 판화 복제품을 사용하여 서양
전인미답 전인미답

한 결과와 불공정한 과정 의 결합이 분노를 불러일으키지만, 의 여성 이브닝드레스에 대한 풍부하고 심도 있는 연구를 수

이 결합은 또 한 위로의 상, 즉 나쁜 결과를 우리 자신 이외의 행했다. 다양한 기원 때문에 이 판들의 크기를 조정하여, 그는
다른 무언가의 탓으로 돌릴 가능성을 더불어 가져다준다. 우리 패션 특징에서의 일정한 요소를 분석해서 직 관적이지도 대략
전인미답 전인미답

는 우리의 나쁜 결과가 우리와는 거 의 관련이 없었고 불공정 적이지도 않은, 정확하고 수학적 이며 통계적인 연구를 구상할
한 과정과 전적으로 관련 이 있었다고 믿음으로써 우리 자신 수 있었다. 그는 여 성 의류를 스커트의 길이와 크기, 목선의
을 안심시킬지 도 모른다. 하지만 그 과정이 공정하다면, 우리 크기와 깊이, 허리선의 높이와 같은 몇 가지 특징들로 정리했
는 결과를 거의 마찬가지로 쉽게 외부화할 수 없으며, 우리는 다. 그는 패션이 매년 일어나는 변화의 수준 이 아니라 역사의
우리가 얻은 것을 ‘정정당당하게’ 얻은 것이다. 그 과정이 공 척도에 위치하는 매우 규칙적인 현상이라는 것을 분명하게 보
정할 때 우리는 우리의 결과 가 마땅하다고 믿게 되는데, 이는 여주었다. 거의 300 년 동안 여성 드레스는 매우 정확한 주기
그 결과를 초래 한 우리 자신(우리가 무엇을 했는지 또는 우리
전인미답
적인 순환의 영향을 받았는데, 형식은 50년마다 변화의 정점 전인미답

가 누구인지)에 관한 무언가가 틀림없이 있었을 것이 라고 말 에 도달했다. 어느 한 시기에 스커트가 가장 길었다면 50년

하는 또 다른 방식이다. 후에 가장 짧아질 것이고, 따라서 스커트는 짧아진 데서 50년
후에 다시 길어지고, 길어진 데서 100년 후에 길어진다.
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in some 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred Louis
ways [to is that the hear last fair the we want was Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of women’s
process thing]1176). As [outraging the outcome also evening dress in the West, stretching back about three
combination unfavorable brings and an unfair process centuries and using reproductions of engravings.
as combination this is, with an of it]1177) a consolation
전인미답 Having adjusted the dimensions of these plates due to
전인미답

모든
prize.자료
The [possibility the attributing ourselves other of their diverse origins, he was able to analyse the
to outcome
편집 가능 something than bad]1178). We may [reassure constant elements in fashion features and [up was to
believing with the had unfair do ourselves by outcome intuitive approximate, with nor but come neither
한글 파일로
everything to us with to bad that our little do and]1179) precise study a that]1182), mathematical and statistical.
이용 가능If the process is fair, however, we cannot
process. He [number a reduced of to clothing women’s certain
[externalize as got what we we easily got nearly features]1183): length and size of the skirt, size and
outcome; the]1180) “fair and square.” When the process depth of the neckline, height of the waistline. He
전인미답 전인미답
is fair we believe that our [must is another about demonstrated [is regular located of that fashion level
deserved, of that which there is saying ourselves not profoundly on variations at the annual a but
outcome have something been way]1181) (what we did phenomenon which is unambiguously]1184) the scale of
or who we are) that caused the outcome. history. For practically 300 years, [subject was
women’s dress precise periodic cycle a to very]1185):
forms reach the furthest point in their variations
every fifty years. If, at any one moment, skirts are at
their longest, fifty years later they will be at their
shortest; thus skirts [fifty being long and a being
hundred long become again short after years years
전인미답 전인미답 after]1186).

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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35. 최소한의 가공은 인공 향료나 첨가물, 또 는 과도한 소금 36. 누군가가 더 능력이 있을수록, 우리가 그 사람을 더 많이
을 넣을 필요 없이 본연의 풍미와 맛을 유지하는 가장 좋은
전인미답
좋아할 것이라는 점은 명확해 보 일 것이다. 나는, ‘능력’이라
전인미답 전인미답

방법 중 하나일 수 있다. 이것은 또한 대부분의 영양소, 특히 는 것을, 똑똑함, 일을 수행하는 능력, 지혜로운 결정 등과 같
많은 비타민과 항산화물질과 같은 가장 민감한 영양소를 유지 은 총체적 인 특징을 뜻하는 것으로 말한다. 우리는 자 신이
하는 효율적인 방법일 수 있다. 곡물을 제분 하는 것은 영양소 무엇을 하고 있는지를 알고 우리를 가르칠 많은 것들을 갖고
전인미답 전인미답

함량에 크게 영향을 미치는 가 장 가혹한 과정 중 하나이다. 있는 사람 주변에 있을 때, 우 리의 인생 과업에서 잘할 더 나

곡물에는 (즉 통밀 가루 또는 플레이크에는) 미량 영양소, 항 은 가능성이 있다. 그러나 연구 증거는 역설적이다. 문제 해결
산화물 질, 그리고 섬유질이 자연적으로 매우 풍부하지만, 제 집단 에서, 가장 능력이 있다고 여겨지고 가장 좋은 생각을 갖
분이 일반적으로 흰 밀가루를 만들기 위해 대부분의 미네랄, 고 있는 참여자들은 가장 선호되는 사람들 이 아닌 경향이 있
비타민 그리고 섬유질을 제거한다. 주요 영양소와 섬유질의 그 다. 왜 그럴까? 하나의 가능성은, 비록 우리는 능력 있는 사람
러한 손상은 최적의 영양소 밀도와 건강 보호를 목표로 하는 들 주위에 있고 싶어 하지만, ‘너무’ 능력 있는 사람들은 우리
지 속 가능한 식단의 맥락에서 더 이상 받아들여질 수 없다.
전인미답
를 불편하게 만든다는 것이다. 그들은 접근할 수 없고, 멀고, 전인미답

대조적으로, 다양한 식품의 발효나 곡물 의 발아는 알려진 관 초인간적으로 보일 수가 있어서, 비교해 보면 우리가 형편없어
심을 받는 전통적이고, 현지 에서 접근 가능하며, 에너지가 적 보이게(그리고 기분이 더 나쁘게) 만든다. 만약에 이것이 사실
게 들고, 매우 영양가 있는 과정이다. 이라면, 사람들이 실수를 저지를 수 있다는 어떤 증거를 드러
전인미답
낼 때 그들을 더 좋아할지도 모른다. 예를 들 면, 여러분의 친 전인미답

구가 훌륭한 수학자, 뛰어난 운동선수, 그리고 미식 요리사라

면, 여러분은 가끔 그 들이 일을 망친다면 그들을 더 좋아할지
도 모른다.
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
35. Minimal processing can be [best any one original 36. It would [the we is, like competent more more
keep 가능
편집 of the taste, without artificial ways need to add obvious the that someone that will seem]1205) person.
and flavors to]1199) flavoring or additives, or too much By “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities:
한글 파일로
salt. This would also [way many efficient to keep the smartness, the ability to get things done, wise
이용
most 가능sensitive as ones such be the especially decisions, etc. We stand a better chance of doing well
nutrients, most]1200) vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling at our life tasks if we [people and teach they’re doing
of [of which processes dramatically affect is most the lot to who with surround a what have know ourselve
전인미답 전인미답
nutrient harsh cereals one]1201) content. While grains s]1206) us. But the research evidence is paradoxical: In
are naturally very rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants problem-solving groups, the participants [the be and
and fiber (i.e. in wholemeal flour or flakes), milling are the who the best ideas tend not considered have
[vast minerals, usually the removes vitamins raise competent ones who are to most]1207) best liked. Why?
fibers majority and to of]1202) white flour. Such a One possibility is that, [to although competent too
spoilage of key nutrients and fiber [optimal of longer competent who we like make us people, those around
no context aiming a sustainable an in the at are uncomfortable be]1208). They may seem
acceptable diet nutrient is]1203) density and health unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and make us
protection. In contrast, fermentation of various look bad (and feel worse) by comparison. If [we more
foodstuffs or germination of grains are traditional, if this reveal they people of some evidence like true,
[low-energy processes locally nutritious of accessible,
전인미답 전인미답 were might]1209) fallibility. For example, if your friend
highly interest sounded and]1204). is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and
gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
every once in a while, they screwed up.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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39. 잠은 분명 단지 휴식하는 것 이상이다. 한 가지 호기심을 40. 우리가 다른 사람들에게 어떻게 보이는지에 대한 걱정은
끄는 사실은 동면하고 있는 동물들 또한 잠자는 기간을 가진
전인미답
아이들에게서 보일 수 있지만, 심리학자 Ervin Staub의 연구
전인미답 전인미답

다는 점이다. 그것은 우 리 대부분에게 놀라움으로 다가오지 는 그 영향이 나이 에 따라 달라질 수도 있다고 시사한다. 아

만, 동면과 수면은 적어도 신경학적이고 신진대사적인 관점에 이들 이 곤경에 처한 다른 아이의 소리를 들었던 한 연구에서,
서 볼 때 전혀 같은 것이 아니다. 동면은 마취되는 것과 더욱 어린 아이들(유치원에서 2학년까지) 은 혼자 있을 때보다 다른
전인미답 전인미답

비슷한데, 그 대상은 의식이 없지만 실제로 잠들어 있지는 않 아이와 함께 있을 때 곤경에 처한 아이를 도울 가능성이 더
다. 그래서 동면하고 있는 동물은 더 큰 무의식 속에서 매일 높았다. 하지만 4학년과 6학년과 같이 나이가 더 많은 아이들
몇 시간의 전형 적인 잠을 잘 필요가 있다. 우리 대부분에게 의 경우에는, 그 결과가 뒤바뀌었는데, 그들은 혼자 있을 때보
더욱 놀라운 점은 겨울에 잠을 자는 동물 중 가장 유명 한 곰 다 또래와 함께 있을 때 곤경에 처한 아이를 도울 가능성이
도 실제로는 동면하지 않는다는 것이다. 실제 동면은 깊은 무 더 낮았다. Staub은 더 어린 아이들은 또래와 함 께 있을 때
의식과 체온의 급격한 하락을 포함하는데, 자주 대략 화씨 32 행동하는 데 더 편안함을 느낄지도 모르는 데 반해, 나이가 더
도로 떨어진다. 이러한 정의에 따르면, 곰의 체온은 정상 근처
전인미답
많은 아이들은 자 기 또래들에게 판단받는 것을 더욱 걱정하 전인미답

를 유지하고 쉽게 잠에서 깨어나기 때문에 그것들은 동 면하 며 과잉 반응에 의해 창피함을 느끼는 것을 두려 워할지도 모

지 않는다. 그것들의 겨울잠은 더 정확하게는 휴면 상태라고 른다고 말했다. Staub은 ‘나이가 더 많은 아이들은 더 어린
불린다. 아이들에 비해 곤경(에 처한 아이들)의 소리에 대해 덜 이야기
전인미답
하고, 덜 공공연하게 반응하는 것처럼 보였다.’라고 언급했다. 전인미답

다시 말해서, 더 나이가 많은 아이들 은 의도적으로 자기 또래

들 앞에서 무표정한 얼굴을 하고 있었다.
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. One 40. The [in can about others how be seen concern to
[have that animals also hibernating are of curious fact appear we]1232) children, though work by the
is periods that]1224) sleep. It comes [the to us, psychologist Ervin Staub suggests that the effect may
hibernation surprise but and sleep thing are of most
전인미답 vary with age. In a study where children heard
전인미답

모든
at as자료 not same a]1225) all, at least not from a another child in distress, young children (kindergarten
neurological
편집 가능 and metabolic perspective. Hibernating is through second grade) [distress when child help with
more like being anesthetized: [the unconscious actually when than another child in likely to the more wer
한글 파일로
subject asleep but not is]1226). So a [hours to few a e]1233) alone. But for older children - in fourth and
이용
sleep 가능
conventional hibernating get needs animal of]1227) sixth grade - the effect reversed: they [than to when
each day within the larger unconsciousness. A [of with a were peer they were help likely in distress when
most to surprise famous is further of wintry sleepers, child were a less they]1234) alone. Staub suggested that
전인미답 전인미답
bears, the most don’t us that]1228) actually hibernate. younger children might feel more comfortable acting
Real [involves dramatic unconsciousness a profound when they have the company of a peer, whereas older
temperature in and hibernation body fall]1229) - often [about more their by and children being feeling judged
to around 32 degrees Fahrenheit. By this definition, fear concern embarrassed might feel by peers]1235)
bears [don’t temperature they their and stays overreacting. Staub noted that “older [less to seemed
awakened because normal are hibernate, near easily to less openly discuss them and than react sounds
body]1230). Their [are more of called accurately sleeps children the to distress]1236) younger children.” In
winter state a]1231) torpor. other words, the older [in face putting poker children
deliberately their front a on of were]1237) peers.

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

43~43. 나의 두 딸은 발달과 사회적 상호 작용에 있어서 어려 43~45. My two [without with girls respect grew social
움 없이 성장했다. 하지만, 나의 아들 Benjamin은 꽤 더뎠다.
전인미답
development and to challenges up]1245) interaction. My
전인미답 전인미답

그는 다른 아이들과 잘 어울리지 않고 언제나 그가 무엇을 잘 son Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He
못했는지 궁금해 하며, 어린 시절 동안 고생했다. 그는 다른 struggled through his childhood, [with doing he other
아이들에게 괴롭힘을 받았고 인정 없는 많은 어른들의 눈살을 the children fitting in wondering what and not every
전인미답 전인미답

찌푸리게 했다. 하지만 그의 1학년 선생님은 왜 Benjamin이 wrong at was]1246) turn. He [children upon
그가 했던 방식으로 행동했는지 물어보는 시간을 갖는, 훌륭하 unsympathetic was and teased by frowned number of
고 친절한 사람이었다. 그 선생님은 Benjamin을 이해하고 그 by the a other]1247) adults. But his Grade 1 teacher
를 있는 그대로 받아들이겠다고 결심했다. 어느 날 그는 그의 was a wonderful, [took person to he who ask did way
선생님으로부터 받은 한 쪽지를 가지고 집으로 왔다. 그는 내 the the why Benjamin time caring behaved]1248). The
가 학교 도서관에 방문할 것을 제안했다. 그들은 판매를 하고 teacher [understand him to determined to was as he
있었고, 그는 나의 아들이 책 중 하나를 좋아할 거라고 생각했
전인미답
Benjamin and was accept]1249). One day he came home
전인미답

다. 나는 며칠 동안 갈 수 없었고, 기회를 놓쳤을까 봐 걱정했 with a note from his teacher. [go he to library
다. 내가 마침내 학교에 갔을 때, 그의 선생님은 나에게 판매 suggested school I the]1250). They were having a sale,
는 끝났지만 도서관이 내 아이를 위해 책을 남겨 두었다고 말 and he thought my son would like one of the books. I
했다. 나는 선생님이 그것을 자비로 지불한 것이 아닌가 짐작 전인미답
couldn’t [couple and for missed concerned was of days
전인미답

했다. 그것은 사진을 위한 공간이 있는 스토리보드 책이었다. go I’d a]1251) the opportunity. When I finally went to
쪽마다 동물의 윤곽과 구멍이 있어서 사진 속의 얼굴이 그 동 the school, his teacher [the that had but that ended
물의 얼굴인 것처럼 보였다. Benjamin이 그 책에 정말로 흥 told me for the saved sale book the library had]1252)
전인미답
미가 있을지 궁금해 하며 나는 그것을 집으로 가져왔다. 그는 my little boy. I [for the teacher of paid his suspected
그것을 좋아했다! 그 책을 통해 그는 그가 자신이 되길 원하는 it pocket had own out]1253). It was a story­board book
어떠한 것도 될 수 있음을 알았는데, 고양이, 문어, 공룡 그리
전인미답
with a place for a photo. On each page there was an
전인미답 전인미답

고 심지어 개구리까지 말이다! Benjamin은 그 책을 통해 상 outline of [a be that of hole face in the appeared so
상의 여행을 즐겁게 시작했고, 우리가 거의 알지는 못했지만, an photo the animal and the face to]1254) the animal.
그것은 그의 미래 성공을 위한 토대를 마련했다. 그리고 감사 Wondering if Benjamin would really be interested in
하게도, 그의 선생님은 그를 관찰하고 이해하기 위한 시간을 the book, I brought it home. He loved it! Through that
가졌고, 스토리보드 책을 통해 그가 자신만의 세상을 벗어나 book, [he to could be he anything saw he wanted be
우리의 세상에 참여하도록 돕는 방법을 발견했다. 내 아들은
전인미답 that]1255): a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even a frog!
전인미답

모든
나중에자료 아역 배우가 되었고 Toronto에 있는 캐스팅 회사와 Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative journey
함께 7년
편집 가능동안 공연을 했다. 그는 이제 판타지와 공상과학소설 through the book, and [laid little the did future
을 쓰는 출판 작가이다! 누가 짐작이나 했을까? groundwork it his for know, we]1256) successes. And
한글 파일로
thankfully, his teacher [time had and him and observe
이용 가능 taken the understand a help way out him had
discovered to reach to]1257) of his own world and join
ours through a story­board book. My son later [actor
전인미답 전인미답
child performed became for with seven years and
a]1258) a Toronto casting agency. He is now a published
author who writes fantasy and science­fiction! Who
would have guessed?

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1263) 주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1265)
전인미답 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
to make decisions and this requires information. So
전인미답 increasingly mastering social codes and signals
전인미답 전인미답

important is communication during a disaster that themselves, which they can master only in social
normal social barriers are often lowered. situations with the support of more competent
individuals, typically adults.
전인미답 전인미답
A) Without an authoritative source of facts, whether
that is a newspaper or trusted broadcast station, A) I do not know whether these age boundaries are
rumours often run riot. optimal, but it is clear that mental development takes
place at different rates for different individuals, and
B) Even relatively low grade disruption of our life such depends especially on the social and family
as a fire drill or a very late train seems to give us the environment they have been given.
permission to break normal etiquette and talk to
전인미답 전인미답

strangers. B) But the question, of course, is whether it can be

done any differently.
C) For example, if a worker heard that their
employer’s business was doing badly and people were
전인미답
C) In this sense, mental development consists of
전인미답

going to be made redundant, they would pass that internalizing social patterns and gradually becoming a
information on to colleagues. responsible actor among other responsible actors.

D) The more important an event to a particular public, D) In Denmark, the age of criminal responsibility is 15
전인미답

the more detailed and urgent the requirement for news years, which means that we then say that people have
becomes. developed sufficient mental maturity to be accountable
전인미답
for their actions at this point.
전인미답 전인미답

E) Rumours start because people believe their group to

be in danger and so, although the rumour is E) Therefore, having formal limits for responsibility
unproven, feel they should pass it on. from a specific age that apply to everyone is a
somewhat questionable practice.
F) We will talk to strangers in a way we would never
consider normally. 전인미답
F) And at the age of 18 people are given the right to
전인미답

모든 자료 vote and are thereby formally included in the basic

democratic process.
편집 가능
한글
주어진파일로
문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1264) 주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1266)
이용 가능
23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
activities that draw on (or react against) certain studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and
전인미답 University from 1918 to 1922. 전인미답

certain values and ideas that are characteristic of the

time and place in which the art is created. A) In the same year he became the editor of the new
Journal of Animal Ecology.
A) The aim of science according to this view is to
represent this world of pure “fact”, independently of B) In 1927, he wrote his first and most important
any relationship it might bear contingently to human book, Animal Ecology, in which he demonstrated the
practices and experiences. nature of food chains and cycles.

B) It is uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and C) Throughout his career, Elton wrote six books and
values of those who create it. played a major role in shaping the modern science of
전인미답 전인미답 ecology.
C) In the case of science, however, opinions differ.
D) After a series of arctic expeditions with Huxley, he
D) In describing this view of science, philosopher Hugh worked with a furcollecting and trading company as a
Lacey speaks of the belief that there is an underlying biological consultant, and examined the company’s
order of the world which is simply there to be
전인미답
records to study animal populations.
전인미답

discovered - the world of pure “fact” stripped of any

link with value. E) In 1932, he helped establish the Bureau of Animal
Population at Oxford.
E) Others, however, see science as a purely “objective”
pursuit. 전인미답 F) After graduating, he began teaching as a parttime
전인미답

instructor and had a long and distinguished teaching

F) Some scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. career at Oxford from 1922 to 1967.
Haldane, see science in a similar light - as a historical
전인미답 전인미답

activity that occurs in a particular time and place, and

that needs to be understood within that context.
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1271)전인미답 주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1273) 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective

전인미답 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
전인미답 전인미답

prosperity has skyrocketed. keep original flavors and taste.

A) As that market begins to break down, more and A) Milling of cereals is one of the most harsh
전인미답 전인미답
more people will be in danger of not receiving a share processes which dramatically affect nutrient content.
of society’s prosperity at all.
B) In contrast, fermentation of various foodstuffs or
B) And now, technological unemployment threatens to germination of grains are traditional, locally accessible,
become a more radical version of the same story, low-energy and highly nutritious processes of sounded
taking place in the particular market we rely upon the interest.
most: the labor market. 전인미답 전인미답

C) Thus, there is any need to add artificial flavoring

C) But rising inequality, itself often driven by or additives, or too much salt.
technology, has started to put that mechanism under
strain. 전인미답
D) This would also be the efficient way to keep most
전인미답

nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones such as

D) This is because technological progress has made many vitamins and anti-oxidants.
us far wealthier than ever before.
E) Such a spoilage of key nutrients and fiber is no
전인미답

E) Today, markets already provide immense rewards to longer acceptable in the context of a sustainable diet
some people but leave many others with very little. aiming at an optimal nutrient density and health
전인미답
protection.
전인미답 전인미답

F) To share out those riches, almost all societies have

settled upon the market mechanism, rewarding people F) While grains are naturally very rich in
in various ways for the work that they do and the micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
things that they own. wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes the
vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to raise
전인미답
white flour. 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1272) 주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1274)
한글 파일로
34.
이용It’s
가능 often said that those who can’t do, teach. 36. It would seem obvious that the more competent
someone is, the more we will like that person. By
A) Experts often have an intuitive understanding of a “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
route, but they struggle to clearly express all the steps
전인미답 the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc.
전인미답

to take. Their brain dump is partially filled with

garbage. A) For example, if your friend is a brilliant
mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet cook, you
B) When I first saw an elite diver do four and a half might like him or her better if, every once in a while,
somersaults, I asked how he managed to spin so fast. they screwed up.
His answer: “Just go up in a ball.”
B) If this were true, we might like people more if they
C) The further you progress toward mastery, the less reveal some evidence of fallibility.
conscious awareness you often have of the
fundamentals. C) They may seem unapproachable, distant,
전인미답 전인미답 superhuman - and make us look bad (and feel worse)
D) A great deal of expert knowledge is implicit, not by comparison.
explicit.
D) One possibility is that, although we like to be
E) It would be more accurate to say that those who around competent people, those who are too
can do, can’t teach the basics. 전인미답
competent make us uncomfortable.
전인미답

F) Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine E) But the research evidence is paradoxical: In
aficionados have a hard time describing their putting problem-solving groups, the participants who are
and tasting techniques - even asking them to explain considered the most competent and have the best
their approaches is enough to interfere with their
전인미답 ideas tend not to be the ones who are best liked.
전인미답

performance, so they often stay on autopilot. Why?

전인미답
F) We stand a better chance of doing well at our life
전인미답

tasks if we surround ourselves with people who know

what they’re doing and have a lot to teach us.
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1279)전인미답 주어진 문장을 적절한 순서로 배열하시오.1280) 전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The

전인미답 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
전인미답 전인미답

difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
“the way things are.” through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
전인미답 전인미답
children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
A) This is a necessary element of learning language every turn. He was teased by the other children and
and socialization, and certainly most things learned in frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
early childhood are noncontroversial: the English
alphabet starts with A and ends with Z, the numbers 1 A) And thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to
through 10 come before the numbers 11 through 20, observe and understand him and had discovered a
and so on. 전인미답
way to help him reach out of his own world and join
전인미답

ours through a story­board book. My son later became

B) They are trying to understand the world, and no a child actor and performed for seven years with a
matter how irritating the repeated questions may Toronto casting agency. He is now a published author
become to stressed and time-pressed parents, it is
전인미답
who writes fantasy and science­fiction! Who would
전인미답

important to take them seriously to encourage kids to have guessed?

question authority to think for themselves.
B) When I finally went to the school, his teacher told
C) But these questions are in fact perfectly reasonable. me that the sale had ended but that the library had
전인미답

Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not themselves saved the book for my little boy. I suspected the
know the answer. teacher had paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a
전인미답
story­board book with a place for a photo.
전인미답 전인미답

D) And who says the sky’s color needs to be called

“blue,” anyway? How do we know that what one C) But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
person calls “blue” is the same color that another person who took the time to ask why Benjamin
calls “blue”? The scientific answers come from behaved the way he did. The teacher was determined
physics, but those are not the answers that children to understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
are seeking. 전인미답
One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
전인미답

모든 자료
E) Children, however, will spontaneously question D) Through that book, he saw that he could be
편집 가능
things that are quite obvious to adults and even to anything he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a
한글
older 파일로
kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as dinosaur - even a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on
in,
이용“Why가능is the sky blue?” an imaginative journey through the book, and little did
we know, it laid the groundwork for his future
F) Answers such as “because it just is” or “because I successes.
say so” tell children that they must unquestioningly
전인미답 전인미답

accept what authorities say “just because,” and E) He suggested I go to the school library. They were
children who persist in their questioning are likely to having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
find themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering” of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” questions. was concerned I’d missed the opportunity.

F) On each page there was an outline of an animal

and a hole so that the face in the photo appeared to
be the face of the animal. Wondering if Benjamin
would really be interested in the book, I brought it
home. He loved it!
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치

전인미답
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치 전인미답

시오.1285) 시오.1287)
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

22. Any new or threatening situation may require us 24. Mental development consists of individuals
to make decisions and this requires information. So increasingly mastering social codes and signals
important is communication during a disaster which themselves, whom they can master only in social
전인미답 전인미답

normal social barriers are often lowered. We will talk situations with the support of more competent
to strangers in a way in which we would never individuals, typically adults. In this sense, mental
consider normally. Even relatively low grade disruption development consists of internalizing social patterns
of our life such as a fire drill or a very late train and gradually becoming a responsible actor among
seems to give us the permission to break normal other responsible actors. In Denmark, the age of
etiquette and talk to strangers. The more important an criminal responsibility is 15 years, when means that
event to a particular public, the more detailed and
전인미답
we then say that people have developed sufficient
전인미답

urgent the requirement for news becomes. Without an mental maturity to be accountable for their actions at
authoritative source of facts, whether that is a this point. And at the age of 18 people are given the
newspaper or trusted broadcast station, rumours often right to vote and are thereby formally include in the
run riot. Rumours start because of people believe their
전인미답
basic democratic process. I do not know whether these
전인미답

group to be in danger and so, although the rumour is age boundaries are optimal, but it is clear that mental
unproven, feel they should pass on it. For example, if development takes place at different rates for different
a worker heard that their employer’s business was individuals, and depends especially on the social and
전인미답
doing badly and people were going to be made family environment they have given. Therefore, having
redundant, who would pass that information on to formal limits for responsibility from a specific age
colleagues.
전인미답
when apply to everyone is a somewhat questionable
전인미답 전인미답

practice. But the question, of course, is whether it can

➀ - > be done any differently.
➁ - >
➂ - > ➀ - >
➃ - > ➁ - >
➄ - > 전인미답 ➂ - > 전인미답

모든 자료 ➃ - >
편집 가능 ➄ - >
한글 파일로
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치 어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치
이용 가능
시오.1286) 시오.1288)

23. People seem to recognize that the arts are cultural 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles Elton
전인미답 전인미답
activities that they draw on (or react against) certain studying zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
cultural traditions, certain shared understanding, and University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
certain values and ideas that they are characteristic of began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
the time and place in which the art creates. In the long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford from
case of science, however, opinions differ. Some 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic expeditions with
scientists, like the great biologist J. B. S. Haldane, see Huxley, who worked with a furcollecting and trading
science in a similar light - as a historical activity that company as a biological consultant, and examined the
occurs in a particular time and place, and that needs company’s records study animal populations. In 1927,
to understand within that context. Others, however, he wrote his first and most important book, Animal
see science as a purely “objective” pursuit, Ecology, in that he demonstrated the nature of food
uninfluenced by the cultural viewpoint and values of
전인미답 전인미답 chains and cycles. In 1932, he helped establish the
those who create it. In describing this view of science, Bureau of Animal Population at Oxford. In the same
philosopher Hugh Lacey speaks of the belief that there year he became the editor of the newly Journal of
is an underlying order of the world which is simply Animal Ecology. Throughout his career, Elton wrote six
there to discover - the world of pure “fact” stripped books and played a major role in shaping the modern
of any link with value. The aim of science according
전인미답 science of ecology.
전인미답

to this view is to represent this world of pure “fact”,

independently of any relationship it might bear ➀ - >
contingently to human practices and experiences. ➁ - >
➂ - >
➀ - > ➃ - >
전인미답 전인미답

➁ - > ➄ - >
➂ 전인미답
- > 전인미답

➃ - >
➄ - >
cafe.naver.com/leeym8078 < - - - - 편집 가능 한글 파일 이용 가능
수 십 회 차, 고1, 고2 모의고사 제작.
- 149 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치

전인미답
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치 전인미답

시오.1293) 시오.1295)
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s collective 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best ways to
prosperity has skyrocketed, as technological progress keep original flavors and taste, without any need
has made us far wealthy than ever before. To share addition artificial flavoring or additives, or too much
전인미답 전인미답

out those riches, almost all societies have settled upon salt. This would also be the efficient way to keep
the market mechanism, rewarding people in various almost nutrients, especially the most sensitive ones
ways for the work that they are done and the things such as many vitamins and anti-oxidants. Milling of
that they own them. But rising inequality, itself often cereals is one of the most harsh processes which they
driven by technology, has been started to put that dramatically affect nutrient content. While grains are
mechanism under strain. Today, markets already naturally very rich in micro-nutrients, antioxidants
provide immense rewards to some people but to leave
전인미답
and fiber (i.e. in wholemeal flour or flakes), milling
전인미답

many others with very little. And now, technological usually removes the vast majority of minerals,
unemployment threatens to become a more radical vitamins and fibers to rise white flour. A such spoilage
version of the same story, taking place in the of key nutrients and fiber is no longer acceptable in
particular market we rely upon the most: the labor
전인미답
the context of a sustainable diet aiming at an optimal
전인미답

market. As that market begins to break down, more nutrient density and health protection. In contrast,
and more people will be in danger of not receiving a fermentation of various foodstuffs or germination of
share of society’s prosperity at all. grains are traditional, locally accessible, low-energy
전인미답
and highly nutritious processes of sounded interest.
➀ - >
➁
전인미답
- > ➀전인미답
- > 전인미답

➂ - > ➁ - >
➃ - > ➂ - >
➄ - > ➃ - >
➄ - >

전인미답 전인미답

모든 자료
편집 가능
한글 파일로
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치 어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치
이용 가능
시오.1294) 시오.1296)

34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. It 36. It would seem obvious that the more competence
전인미답 전인미답
would be more accurate to say that those who can do, someone is, the more will we like that person. By
can’t teach the basics. A great deal of expert “competence,” I mean a cluster of qualities: smartness,
knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The farther you the ability to get things done, wise decisions, etc. We
progress toward mastery, the fewer conscious stand a better chance of doing well at our life tasks if
awareness you often have of the fundamentals. we surround ourselves with people who know what
Experiments show that skilled golfers and wine they’re doing it and have a lot to teach us. But the
aficionados have a hard time describing their putting research evidence is paradoxical: In problem-solving
and tasting techniques - even asking them to explain groups, the participants who are considered the most
their approaches is enough to interfere with their competent and have the best ideas tend not to be the
performance, so they often stay on autopilot. When I ones who best like. Why? One possibility is that,
first saw an elite diver do four and a half somersaults,
전인미답 전인미답 although we like to be around competent people, those
I asked how did he manage to spin so fast. His who are too competent make us uncomfortable. They
answer: “Just go up in a ball.” Experts often have an may seem unapproachable, distant, superhuman - and
intuitive understanding of a route, but they struggle to make us look bad (and feel worse) by comparison. If
clear express all the steps to take. Their brain dump this was true, we might like people more if they reveal
is partial filled with garbage. 전인미답 some evidence of fallibility. For example, if your friend
전인미답

is a brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and

➀ - > gourmet cook, you might like him or her better if,
➁ - > every once in a while, they screwed up.
➂ - >
➃ - > ➀ - >
전인미답 전인미답

➄ - > ➁ - >
전인미답
➂전인미답
- >
➃ - >
➄ - >
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- 151 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치

전인미답
어법 및 어휘가 잘못된 것 다섯 개를 찾아 모두 바르게 고치 전인미답

시오.1301) 시오.1302)
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답

41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard? The 43~45. My two girls grew up without challenges with
difficulties start in childhood, when parents - the first respect to development and social interaction. My son
and most powerful authority figures - show children Benjamin, however, was quite delayed. He struggled
전인미답 전인미답

“the way things are.” This is a necessary element of through his childhood, not fitting in with the other
learning language and socialization, and certainly most children and wondering what he was doing wrong at
things are learned in early childhood are every turn. He was teased by the other children and
noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts with A frowned upon by a number of unsympathetic adults.
and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come But his Grade 1 teacher was a wonderful, caring
before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on. person who took the time to ask why did Benjamin
Children, however, will spontaneously question things
전인미답
behave the way he did. The teacher was determined to
전인미답

that are quite obvious to adults and even to older understand Benjamin and to accept him as he was.
kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge, as in, One day he came home with a note from his teacher.
“Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as “because it He suggested I went to the school library. They were
just is” or “because I say so” tell children who they
전인미답
having a sale, and he thought my son would like one
전인미답

must unquestioningly accept that authorities say “just of the books. I couldn’t go for a couple of days and
because,” and children who persist in their questioning was concerned I’d missed the opportunity. When I
are likely to find themselves dismissed or yell at for finally went to the school, his teacher told me that the
전인미답
“bothering” adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant” sale had ended but that the library had saved the
questions. But these questions are in fact perfectly book for my little boy. I suspected the teacher have
reasonable. Why is the sky blue? Many adults do not
전인미답
paid for it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board
전인미답 전인미답

themselves know the answer. And who says the sky’s book with a place for a photo. On each page there
color needs to be called “blue,” anyway? How do we was an outline of an animal and a hole so that the
know that what one person calls “blue” is the same face in the photo appeared to be the face of the
color that another calls “blue”? The scientific answers animal. Wondering if Benjamin would really be
come from physics, but those are not the answers that interested in the book, I brought it home. He loved it!
children are seeking. They are trying to understand
전인미답 Through that book, he saw that he could be anything
전인미답

모든 자료 and no matter how irritated the repeated

the world, he wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even
questions
편집 가능 may become to stressed and time-pressed a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an imaginative
parents, it is important to take them seriously to journey through the book, and fewer did we knew, it
한글 파일로
encourage kids to question authority to think for laid the groundwork for his future successes. And
이용 가능
themselves. thankfully, his teacher had taken the time to observe
and understand him and had discovered a way to help
➀ - > him reach out of his own world and join ours through
전인미답 전인미답
➁ - > a story­board book. My son later became a child actor
➂ - > and performed for seven years with a Toronto casting
➃ - > agency. He is now a published author who writes
➄ - > fantasy and science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

➀ - >
➁ - >
➂ - >
➃ - >
➄ - >
전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

전인미답 전인미답

cafe.naver.com/leeym8078 < - - - - 편집 가능 한글 파일 이용 가능
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- 153 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

really embody any notion of meaning. Certainly, 143) ➀ internalizing

such a computation does not generally have as its
전인미답 144) ➄ shaping 전인미답

145) ➄ accelerate
purpose its own survival and well-being. It does 146) ➂ physical
not, in general, assign value to the inputs.
전인미답
147) ➂ unfair
전인미답 전인미답

Compare, for example, a computer algorithm with 148) ➃ unambiguously

149) ➂ put that mechanism under strain
the waggle dance of the honeybee, by which means 150) ➄ clearly express
a foraging bee conveys to others in the hive 151) ➄ nutritious
전인미답 전인미답

information about the source of food (such as 152) ➃ reveal

nectar) it has located. The “dance” - a series of 153) ➄ worthwhile
154) ➁ excessively
stylized movements on the comb - shows the bees 155) ➂ profound
how far away the food is and in which direction. 156) ➄ openly
But this input does not simply program other bees 157) ➃ ⓐⓑⓔⓕ
158) ➁➃➄
to go out and look for it. Rather, they evaluate this 159) 20. Merely convincing your children that worry is
information, comparing it with their own knowledge
전인미답 전인미답
senseless and that they would be more content if
of the surroundings. Some bees might not bother to they didn’t worry isn’t going to stop them from
make the journey, considering it not worthwhile. worrying. For some reason, young people seem to
The input, such as it is, is processed in the light of believe that worry is a fact of life over which they
the organism’s own internal states and history;
전인미답 전인미답

have little or no control. Consequently, they don’t

there is nothing prescriptive about its effects. even try to stop. Therefore, you need to convince
109) ➄ ⓐⓑⓒⓓⓕ
110) ➀ stimulate neighboring installations them that worry, like guilt and fear, is nothing
111) 39. Sleep is clearly about more than just resting. more than an emotion, and like all emotions, is
전인미답

One curious fact is that animals that are subject to the power of the will. Tell them that they
hibernating also have periods of sleep. It comes as can eliminate worry from their lives by simply
전인미답 전인미답 전인미답
a surprise to most of us, but hibernation and sleep refusing to attend to it. Explain to them that if they
are not the same thing at all, at least not from a refuse to act worried regardless of how they feel,
neurological and metabolic perspective. Hibernating they will eventually stop feeling worried and will
is more like being anesthetized: the subject is begin to experience the contentment that
unconscious but not actually asleep. So a accompanies a worry-free life.
hibernating animal needs to get a few hours of 160) ➄ are more likely to suppress fresh thinking than
conventional sleep each day within the larger
전인미답 to bring your company profit
전인미답

모든 자료 161) ➁➃
unconsciousness. A further surprise to most of us 162) 26. Born in the English city of Liverpool, Charles
편집 is 가능
that bears, the most famous of wintry sleepers, Elton studied zoology under Julian Huxley at Oxford
한글 don’t
파일로 actually hibernate. Real hibernation involves University from 1918 to 1922. After graduating, he
profound unconsciousness and a dramatic fall in began teaching as a parttime instructor and had a
이용 가능
body temperature - often to around 32 degrees long and distinguished teaching career at Oxford
Fahrenheit. By this definition, bears don’t hibernate, from 1922 to 1967. After a series of arctic
because their body temperature stays near normal
전인미답 expeditions with Huxley, he worked with a 전인미답

and they are easily awakened. Their winter sleeps furcollecting and trading company as a biological
are more accurately called a state of torpor. consultant, and examined the company’s records to
112) ➁ were less likely to help a child in distress
113) ➀ question authority study animal populations. In 1927, he wrote his first
114) ➁➃➄ and most important book, Animal Ecology, in which
115) ➁ he demonstrated the nature of food chains and
116) ➃
117) ➂ cycles. In 1932, he helped establish the Bureau of
118) ➂ Animal Population at Oxford. In the same year he
119) ➂ became the editor of the new Journal of Animal
120) ➄ Ecology. Throughout his career, Elton wrote six
121) ➄
122) ➃ books and played a major role in shaping the
전인미답 전인미답

123) ➃ modern science of ecology.

124) ➁ 163) F
125) ➂ 164) T
126) ➁ 165) T
127) ➂ 166) T
128) ➁ 167) T
129) ➁ 전인미답
168) ③ 전인미답

130) ➃ 169) ➂ regular

131) ➃ 170) ➃
132) ➄ 171) ➄ rising inequality
133) ➄ 172) One well-known shift took place when the
134) ➂ accepted view - that the Earth was the center of
135) ➁ 전인미답 전인미답

136) ➂ the universe - changed to one where we

137) ➂ current understood that we are only inhabitants on one
138) ➃ stamped
전인미답 planet orbiting the Sun
전인미답
139) ➀ senseless 173) With each person who grasped the solar system
140) ➃ suppress
141) ➀ lowered view, it became easier for the next person to do so
174) So it is with the notion that the world revolves
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- 155 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

ourselves (what we did or who we are) that caused 336) which

the outcome 전인미답 337) it 전인미답

267) intuitive 338) increasingly

268) approximate 339) which
전인미답

269) precise 340) other

전인미답 전인미답

270) mathematical 341) which

271) statistical 342) formally
272) unambiguously 343) depends
273) profoundly 344)
전인미답 which 전인미답

274) phenomenon 345) is

275) located 346) studied
276) variations 347) graduating
277) ➀ physically and intellectually expand their 348) distinguished
349) examined
territory 350) most
278) ➄ can’t teach the basics 351) establish
279) almost all societies have settled upon the market 352) played
mechanism, rewarding people in various ways for
전인미답
353) that 전인미답

the work that they do and the things that they own 354) changed
280) rising inequality, itself often driven by technology, 355) orbiting
356) it
has started to put that mechanism under strain 357) that
281) markets already provide immense rewards to
전인미답
358) that 전인미답

some people but leave many others with very little 359) which
282) technological unemployment threatens to become 360) accelerate
a more radical version of the same story, taking 361) evolved
place in the particular market we rely upon the 362) little
363) independently 전인미답

most 364) which

283) ④ for example Rather 365) spreading
284) ➄ visibility
전인미답
366)
전인미답
changed 전인미답

285) ➄ get a few hours of conventional sleep each day 367) was
286) ➁ 368) to grow
287) T 369) expand
288) F 370) outraging
289) T 371) brings
290) F 372) attributing
291) F 373) little
292) which 전인미답
374) externalize 전인미답

293)
모든 that
자료 375) what
294) required 376) which
편집 가능
295) kindly 377) made
296) actively 378) constant
한글
297) it파일로 379) neither
298)
이용 appreciate
가능 380) unambiguously
299) relaxed 381) profoundly
300) why 382) furthest
301) carefully 383) years
302) to prepare 전인미답
384) later 전인미답

303) considering 385) few

304) to stay 386) almost
305) although 387) rewarding
306) vanished 388) itself
307) convincing 389) immense
308) them 390) leave
309) little 391) most
310) like 392) receiving
311) like 393) teach
312) it 394) accurate
313) accompanies 395) is
314) minimize 396) further
315) maximizing 397) less
316) losing
전인미답 전인미답

398) describing
317) quickly 399) is
318) more 400) do
319) while 401) how
320) what 402) clearly
321) Leave 403) partially
322) during 전인미답
404) ways
전인미답

323) to break 405) sensitive

324) becomes 406) is
325) run 407) naturally
326) it 408) removes
327) badly 409) is
328) be made 전인미답
410) aiming 전인미답

329) which 411) are

330) which 412) seem
331) differ 413) done
332) see 전인미답 전인미답

414) that
333) occurs 415) have
334) purely 416) make
335) it
cafe.naver.com/leeym8078 < - - - - 417) 편집 가능 한글
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전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

532) ➁ Consistency and repeatability 577) 41~42. What makes questioning authority so hard?
533) F 전인미답
The difficulties start in childhood, when parents -
전인미답

534) F
535) F the first and most powerful authority figures - show
536) F
전인미답
children “the way things are.” This is a necessary
전인미답 전인미답

537) F element of learning language and socialization, and

538) acknowledged
539) dependent certainly most things learned in early childhood are
540) controversial noncontroversial: the English alphabet starts with A
전인미답 전인미답

541) objective and ends with Z, the numbers 1 through 10 come

542) pursuit before the numbers 11 through 20, and so on.
543) cultural
544) context Children, however, will spontaneously question
545) ➄ things that are quite obvious to adults and even to
546) ➃ older kids. The word “why?” becomes a challenge,
547) ① (b) (d) (g)
548) ➁ as in, “Why is the sky blue?” Answers such as
549) manage 전인미답
“because it just is” or “because I say so” tell
전인미답

550) afford children that they must unquestioningly accept what

551) immediate
552) address authorities say “just because,” and children who
553) transition persist in their questioning are likely to find
554) prioritizes 전인미답
themselves dismissed or yelled at for “bothering”
전인미답

555) accelerated adults with “meaningless” or “unimportant”

556) pressing
557) adopt questions. But these questions are in fact perfectly
558) recognize reasonable. Why is the sky blue? Many adults do
559) interconnected 전인미답
not themselves know the answer. And who says the
560) ➃ was subject to a very precise periodic cycle
561) ➁ be in danger of not receiving a share of sky’s color needs to be called “blue,” anyway? How
전인미답
society’s prosperity at all do we know that what one person calls “blue” is
전인미답 전인미답

562) ➁ removes the vast majority of minerals, the same color that another calls “blue”? The
vitamins and fibers scientific answers come from physics, but those are
563) 34. It’s often said that those who can’t do, teach. not the answers that children are seeking. They are
It would be more accurate to say that those who trying to understand the world, and no matter how
can do, can’t teach the basics. A great deal of irritating the repeated questions may become to
expert knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The
전인미답 stressed and time-pressed parents, it is important
전인미답

모든 further
자료 you progress toward mastery, the less to take them seriously to encourage kids to
conscious
편집 가능 awareness you often have of the question authority to think for themselves.
fundamentals. Experiments show that skilled golfers 578) what
한글 and파일로wine aficionados have a hard time describing 579) a number of
580) did
이용 가능putting and tasting techniques - even asking
their 581) go
them to explain their approaches is enough to 582) that
interfere with their performance, so they often stay 583) little
584) had paid
on autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver do four
전인미답

585) laid
전인미답

and a half somersaults, I asked how he managed to 586) applying

spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a ball.” 587) provides
Experts often have an intuitive understanding of a 588) required
589) complete
route, but they struggle to clearly express all the 590) request
steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled 591) obtaining
with garbage. 592) following
564) T 593) appreciate
565) F 594) relaxed
566) T 595) model
567) T 596) uneasy
568) T 597) considering
전인미답
569) A computational algorithm that takes input data
전인미답
598) truthfully
599) stamped
and generates some output from it doesn’t really 600) vanished
embody any notion of meaning 601) weighed
570) such a computation does not generally have as 602) senseless
its purpose its own survival and well-being. 603) convince
571) compare a computer algorithm with the waggle
전인미답
604) subject
전인미답

605) eliminate
dance of the honeybee, by which means a foraging 606) attend
bee conveys to others in the hive information about 607) refuse
the source of food it has located 608) stop
572) this input does not simply program other bees to 609) accompanies
go out and look for it
전인미답
610) objective 전인미답

573) Some bees might not bother to make the journey, 611) minimize
612) maximizing
considering it not worthwhile 613) attract
574) ➂ in close or extended proximity to others
전인미답 614) suppress
전인미답

infected by a virus 615) bring

575) ➂ are easily awakened 616) critical
576) ➁ 617) Leave
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- 159 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

782) feeling 864) stretching

783) creative 전인미답 865) their 전인미답

784) essential 866) constant

785) making 867) nor
786) to suppress
전인미답
868) reduced
전인미답 전인미답

787) painful 869) that

788) help 870) which(that)
789) quickly 871) their
790) Build 872)
전인미답 short 전인미답

791) to make 873) being

792) important 874) last
793) normally 875) few
794) seems 876) collective
795) important 877) have settled
796) urgent 878) that(which,X)
797) whether 879) own
798) start 880) itself
799) unproven 전인미답
881) leave 전인미답

800) doing 882) many

801) draw 883) technological
802) in which 884) radical
803) historical 885) prosperity
804) occurs 전인미답
886) that 전인미답

805) needs 887) more

806) which(that) 888) conscious
807) stripped 889) describing
808) independently 890) asking(toask)
809) contingently 891) to spin 전인미답

810) mastering 892) express

811) which 893) filled
812) competent
전인미답
894)
전인미답
artificial 전인미답

813) internalizing 895) much

814) responsible 896) efficient
815) means 897) many
816) sufficient 898) harsh
817) to vote 899) dramatically
818) that 900) rich
819) especially 901) sustainable
820) be done 전인미답
902) optimal 전인미답

모든 differently
821) 자료 903) locally
822) had 904) highly
편집 가능
823) trading 905) obvious
824)
한글 to 파일로 study 906) competent
825) demonstrated 907) more
이용 helped
826) 가능 908) doing
827) new 909) ourselves
828) wrote 910) what
829) shaping 911) to teach
830) accepted 전인미답
912) paradoxical 전인미답

831) where 913) tend

832) orbits 914) uncomfortable
833) grasped 915) unapproachable
834) for 916) bad
835) to do 917) they
836) connect 918) that(which)
837) shifts 919) embody
838) economic 920) its
839) which 921) by which
840) where 922) others
841) likely 923) information
842) little 924) simply
843) whether
전인미답 전인미답
925) it
844) spread 926) worthwhile
845) whether 927) its
846) developed 928) extended
847) most 929) to become
848) changed 930) likely
849) efficiently 931) heavy
850) more 전인미답
932) promotes
전인미답

851) would have been changed 933) inhibits

852) expand 934) more
853) is 935) visibly
854) is 936) negative
855) it 937) positive
856) ourselves 전인미답
938) that 전인미답

857) ourselves 939) that(which)

858) unfair 940) are
859) nearly
전인미답
941)
전인미답
like
860) easily 942) a few
861) is deserved 943) conventional
862) saying 944) day
cafe.naver.com/leeym8078
863) that(which) < - - - - 945) 편집 가능 한글
is 파일 이용 가능
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- 161 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

1082) likely Whichever spreading probably they prevention and

1083) outraging to do 전인미답 unfair is deserved 1133) failing to attract top talent, to invent new
전인미답

that products, or to change direction quickly when

1084) Having that(which) precise practically furthest
전인미답
1134) repeatability are more likely to suppress fresh
전인미답 전인미답

1085) us rewarding rising to become thinking than to bring your company profit
receiving 1135) painful, help the organization learn quickly and
1086) you progress awareness describing them are a critical part of
they 1136) symphony is not what you are going for
전인미답 전인미답

1087) to keep to keep affect to raise 1137) threatening situation may require us to make
nutritious decisions and this requires information
1088) is doing are considered us if 1138) important is communication during a disaster
1089) meaning means shows considering is that normal social barriers are
processed 1139) talk to strangers in a way we would never
1090) close themselves are to avoid almost consider normally
1091) clearly unconscious unconsciousness profound 1140) seems to give us the permission to break normal
because 전인미답
etiquette and talk to 전인미답

1092) that where being judged less react to 1141) more important an event to a particular public,
1093) questioning most be called how it
1094) to ask be interested it had taken join the more detailed and urgent the requirement for
1095) ➃ 1142) Without an authoritative source of facts, whether
1096) ➄ 전인미답 that is 전인미답

1097) ➁ 1143) although the rumour is unproven, feel they

1098) ➁ should pass it on.
1099) ➃ 1144) was doing badly and people were going to be
1100) ①
1101) ➃ made redundant, they would pass that information
전인미답

1102) ➂ 1145) ideas that are characteristic of the time and

1103) ➁ place in which the art is created
1104) ➂
전인미답 1146) that occurs in a particular time and place, and
전인미답 전인미답

1105) ➁ that needs to be understood within that

1106) ① 1147) as a purely “objective” pursuit, uninfluenced by
1107) ① the cultural viewpoint and values of those who
1108) ➂
1109) ① create
1110) ➁ 1148) speaks of the belief that there is an underlying
1111) ➁ order of the world which is simply there to be
1112) ➃ 전인미답
discovered 전인미답

1113)
모든 자료 ➃ 1149) of science according to this view is to represent
1114) ➁
편집
1115) 가능
➄ this world of pure “fact”, independently of any
1116) ① relationship it might bear
한글 파일로
1117) found that the certification for 100 hours of 1150) consists of individuals increasingly mastering
이용 가능
counseling experience is required for social codes and signals themselves, which they can
1118) do not think I could possibly complete the master only
required counseling experience by the current 1151) consists of internalizing social patterns and
1119) working on obtaining the certification, and I am
전인미답 gradually becoming a responsible actor among
전인미답

sure I will be able to submit it by other responsible

1120) understand the importance of following the 1152) say that people have developed sufficient mental
application process, and would greatly appreciate maturity to be accountable for their actions at
your consideration of this 1153) are given the right to vote and are thereby
1121) was short and the inspectors looked relaxed; formally included in the basic democratic
except the inspector at 1154) depends especially on the social and family
1122) seemed to want to model the seriousness of the environment they have been given
task at hand for the other 1155) having formal limits for responsibility from a
1123) why I felt uneasy when he studied my passport specific age that apply to everyone is a somewhat
more carefully than I expected questionable
1124) replied with a trembling voice, considering if I 1156) is whether it can be done any differently
missed 전인미답 전인미답
1157) and had a long and distinguished teaching
1125) knew it was not against the rules to stay in career at
1126) burden I had carried, even though I did nothing 1158) as a biological consultant, and examined the
wrong, vanished into company’s records to study animal
1127) convincing your children that worry is senseless 1159) in which he demonstrated the nature of food
and that they would be more content if they didn’t chains and
전인미답 전인미답

worry isn’t going to stop them from worrying 1160) wrote six books and played a major role in
1128) seem to believe that worry is a fact of life over shaping the modern science of
which they have little or 1161) that the Earth was the center of the universe -
1129) is nothing more than an emotion, and like all changed to one where we understood that we are
emotions, is subject to the power of only inhabitants on one planet orbiting
1130) that they can eliminate worry from their lives by
전인미답
1162) each person who grasped the solar system view,
전인미답

simply refusing to attend to it became easier for the next person to do

1131) how they feel, they will eventually stop feeling 1163) is with the notion that the world revolves around
worried전인미답
and will begin to experience the 전인미답
the human
contentment that accompanies 1164) slowly being replaced by the view that the
1132) on many teams, the objective is no longer error economy is a part of the larger system of material
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- 163 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

1230) don’t hibernate, because their body temperature 1270) BECDFA

stays near normal and they are easily awakened
전인미답 1271) DFCEBA 전인미답

1231) winter sleeps are more accurately called a state 1272) EDCFBA
1273) CDAFEB
of
전인미답
1274) FEDCBA
전인미답 전인미답

1232) concern about how we appear to others can be 1275) CEBAFD

seen in 1276) FAECDB
1233) were more likely to help the child in distress 1277) CEBDFA
when with another child than when 1278) FEDCBA
전인미답 전인미답

1234) were less likely to help a child in distress when 1279) AEFCDB
1280) CEBFDA
they were with a peer than when they were 1281) 18. My name is Peter Jackson and I am thinking
1235) children might feel more concern about being
of applying for the Advanced Licensed Counselor
judged by their peers and fear feeling embarrassed
Program that the university provides X. I X found
by
1236) children seemed to discuss the distress sounds that the certification for 100 hours of counseling
less and to react to them less openly than
전인미답
experience is required for the application. However,
전인미답

1237) children were deliberately putting on a poker I do not think I could possibly complete the
face in front of their required counseling experience by the current
1238) and most powerful authority figures - show deadline. So, if possible, I kindly request an
children “the way things are. extension of the deadline until the end of this
1239) and certainly most things learned in early
전인미답 전인미답

summer vacation. I am actively working on

childhood are noncontroversial
1240) spontaneously question things that are quite obtaining the certification, and I am sure I will be
obvious to adults able to submit it by then. I understand the
1241) children who persist in their questioning are importance of following the application process, and
전인미답

likely to find themselves dismissed or yelled at for would greatly appreciate your consideration of this
1242) we know that what one person calls “blue” is the request. I look forward to your response.
same color that another calls
전인미답
1282) 19. The passport control line was short and the
전인미답 전인미답

1243) answers come from physics, but those are not inspectors looked relaxed; except the inspector at
the answers that children are seeking my window. He seemed to want to model the
1244) no matter how irritating the repeated questions
seriousness of the task at hand for the other
may become to stressed and time-pressed parents,
inspectors. Maybe that’s why I felt uneasy when he
it is important to take them seriously to encourage
studied my passport more carefully than I X
kids to question authority to think
1245)
전인미답
girls grew up without challenges with respect to expected. “You were here in September,” he said.
전인미답

모든 자료 “Why are you back so soon?” “I came in September

development and social
편집
1246) 가능not fitting in with the other children and to prepare to return this month,” I replied with a
한글 wondering
파일로 what he was doing wrong at every trembling voice, considering if I X missed any
1247) was teased by the other children and frowned Italian regulations. “For how long?” he asked. “One
이용 가능by a number of unsympathetic
upon month, this time,” I answered truthfully. I knew it
1248) caring person who took the time to ask why
was not against the rules to stay in Italy for three
Benjamin behaved the way he did
1249) was determined to understand Benjamin and to
전인미답
months. “Enjoy your stay,” he finally said, as he
전인미답

accept him as he was stamped my passport. Whew! As I walked away, the

1250) He suggested I go to the school library burden I had carried X, even though I did nothing
1251) go for a couple of days and was concerned I’d wrong, vanished into the air. My shoulders, once
missed weighed down, now stretched out with comfort.
1252) told me that the sale had ended but that the 1283) 20. Merely convincing your children that worry
library had saved the book for is senseless and that they would be more content if
1253) suspected the teacher had paid for it out of his they didn’t worry isn’t going to stop them from
own pocket worrying. For some reason, young people seem to
1254) an animal and a hole so that the face in the
believe that worry is a fact of life over which they
photo appeared to be the face of
1255) he saw that he could be anything he wanted to have little or no control. Consequently, they don’t
be 전인미답 전인미답 even try to stop. Therefore, you need to convince
1256) little did we know, it laid the groundwork for his them that worry, like guilt and fear, is nothing
future more than an emotion, and like all emotions, is
1257) had taken the time to observe and understand subject to the power of the will. Tell them that they
him and had discovered a way to help him reach can eliminate worry from their lives by simply
out 전인미답 refusing to attend to it. Explain to them that if they
전인미답

1258) became a child actor and performed for seven

refuse to act worried regardless of how they feel,
years with
1259) EBDAFC they will eventually stop feeling worried and will
1260) EDBFAC begin to experience the contentment that X
1261) DEABFC accompanies a worry-free life.
1262) DFBAEC 전인미답
1284) 21. In today’s information age, in many
전인미답

1263) FBDAEC
1264) CFEBDA companies and on many teams, the objective is no
1265) CDFAEB longer error prevention and replicability. On the
1266) FDBEAC
전인미답 전인미답
contrary, it’s creativity, speed, and keenness. In the
1267) FCEBDA industrial era, the goal was to minimize variation.
1268) FEDBAC
1269) ABEFCD But in creative companies today, maximizing
cafe.naver.com/leeym8078 < - - - - 편집 가능 한글 파일 이용 가능
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- 165 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

characteristics changed. For instance, early unemployment threatens to become a more radical
hominids probably did not walk upright, but when
전인미답
version of the same story, taking place in the
전인미답

they developed that ability, they could travel more particular market we rely upon the most: the labor
efficiently. More important, perhaps, was their
전인미답
market. As that market begins to break down, more
전인미답 전인미답

development of tool making. With tools, they could and more people will be in danger of not receiving
hunt other animals, so they could consume more a share of society’s prosperity at all.
protein and fat than their low-energy vegetarian 1294) 34. It’s often said that those who can’t do,
전인미답 전인미답

diet would have X provided. Not only their bodies teach. It would be more accurate to say that those
but also their brains would have been changed with who can do, can’t teach the basics. A great deal of
more energy. The brain needs lots of energy to expert knowledge is implicit, not explicit. The
grow. As their diet expanded, hominids could further you progress toward mastery, the less
physically and intellectually expand their territory. conscious awareness you often have of the
1291) 31. When we get an unfavorable outcome, in fundamentals. Experiments show that skilled golfers
some ways the last thing we want to hear X is that
전인미답 and wine aficionados have a hard time describing
전인미답

the process was fair. As outraging as the their putting and tasting techniques - even asking
combination of an unfavorable outcome and an them to explain their approaches is enough to
unfair process is, this combination also brings with interfere with their performance, so they often stay
it a consolation prize: the possibility of attributing
전인미답 on autopilot. When I first saw an elite diver do four
전인미답

the bad outcome to something other than ourselves. and a half somersaults, I asked how X he managed
We may reassure ourselves by believing that our to spin so fast. His answer: “Just go up in a ball.”
bad outcome had little to do with us and everything Experts often have an intuitive understanding of a
to do with the unfair process. If the process is fair, route, but they struggle to clearly express all the
전인미답

however, we cannot nearly as easily externalize the steps to take. Their brain dump is partially filled
outcome; we got what we got “fair and square.”
전인미답 with garbage.
전인미답 전인미답

When the process is fair we believe that our 1295) 35. Minimal processing can be one of the best
outcome is deserved, which is another way of ways to keep original flavors and taste, without any
saying that there must have been something about need to add artificial flavoring or additives, or too
ourselves (what we did or who we are) that caused much salt. This would also be the efficient way to
the outcome. keep most nutrients, especially the most sensitive
1292) 32. The well-known American ethnologist Alfred ones such as many vitamins and anti-oxidants.
전인미답 전인미답

모든 Louis
자료Kroeber made a rich and in-depth study of Milling of cereals is one of the most harsh
women’s evening dress in the West, stretching back processes which X dramatically affect nutrient
편집 가능 three centuries and using reproductions of
about content. While grains are naturally very rich in
한글 파일로
engravings. Having X adjusted the dimensions of micro-nutrients, antioxidants and fiber (i.e. in
these
이용 가능 plates due to their diverse origins, he was wholemeal flour or flakes), milling usually removes
able to analyse the constant elements in fashion the vast majority of minerals, vitamins and fibers to
features and to come up with a study that X was raise white flour. Such a spoilage of key nutrients
neither intuitive nor approximate, but precise,
전인미답 and fiber is no longer acceptable in the context of
전인미답

mathematical and statistical. He reduced women’s a sustainable diet aiming at an optimal nutrient
clothing to a certain number of features: length and density and health protection. In contrast,
size of the skirt, size and depth of the neckline, fermentation of various foodstuffs or germination of
height of the waistline. He demonstrated grains are traditional, locally accessible, low-energy
unambiguously that fashion is a profoundly regular and highly nutritious processes of sounded interest.
phenomenon which is not located at the level of 1296) 36. It would seem obvious that the more
annual variations but on the scale of history. For competent someone is, the more we will like that
practically 300 years, women’s dress was subject to person. By “competence,” I mean a cluster of
a very precise periodic cycle: forms reach the qualities: smartness, the ability to get things done,
furthest point in their variations every fifty years. wise decisions, etc. We stand a better chance of
전인미답

If, at any one moment, skirts are at their longest,

전인미답
doing well at our life tasks if we surround ourselves
fifty years later they will be at their shortest; thus with people who know what they’re doing X and
skirts become long again fifty years after being have a lot to teach us. But the research evidence is
short and a hundred years after being long. paradoxical: In problem-solving groups, the
1293) 33. Over the last few centuries, humanity’s participants who are considered the most competent
collective prosperity has skyrocketed,
전인미답
as and have the best ideas tend not to be the ones
전인미답

technological progress has made us far wealthier who are best liked. Why? One possibility is that,
than ever before. To share out those riches, almost although we like to be around competent people,
all societies have settled upon the market those who are too competent make us
mechanism, rewarding people in various ways for
전인미답
uncomfortable. They may seem unapproachable,
전인미답

the work that they do and the things that they own distant, superhuman - and make us look bad (and
X. But rising inequality, itself often driven by feel worse) by comparison. If this were true, we
technology, has X started to put that mechanism
전인미답 might like people more if they reveal some evidence
전인미답

under strain. Today, markets already provide of fallibility. For example, if your friend is a
immense rewards to some people but leave many brilliant mathematician, superb athlete, and gourmet
cafe.naver.com/leeym8078 < - - - -
others with very little. And now, technological 편집you
cook, 가능 한글like
might 파일 him이용 or 가능
her better if, every
수 십 회 차, 고1, 고2 모의고사 제작.
- 167 -
전인미답 영어연구소 The Best or Nothing
전인미답

the school library. They were having a sale, and he

thought my son would like one of the books. I
전인미답 전인미답

couldn’t go for a couple of days and was concerned

전인미답
I’d missed the opportunity. When I finally went to 전인미답 전인미답

the school, his teacher told me that the sale had

ended but that the library had saved the book for
my little boy. I suspected the teacher had paid for 전인미답 전인미답

it out of his own pocket. It was a story­board book

with a place for a photo. On each page there was
an outline of an animal and a hole so that the face
in the photo appeared to be the face of the animal.
Wondering if Benjamin would really be interested in
the book, I brought it home. He loved it! Through
that book, he saw that he could be anything he
전인미답 전인미답

wanted to be: a cat, an octopus, a dinosaur - even

a frog! Benjamin joyfully embarked on an
imaginative journey through the book, and little did
we know , it laid the groundwork for his future
전인미답 전인미답

successes. And thankfully, his teacher had taken

the time to observe and understand him and had
discovered a way to help him reach out of his own
전인미답
world and join ours through a story­board book.
My son later became a child actor and performed
전인미답
for seven years with a Toronto casting agency. He 전인미답 전인미답

is now a published author who writes fantasy and

science­fiction! Who would have guessed?

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