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SOLID STATE-1

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SOLID STATE-1

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MAT HS

QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

1. An element has a BCC structure with a cell edge length of 288 pm. The density of the
element is 7.2g/cm3. How many atoms are present in 208 g of the element?
a) 12.08 x 1023 b) 24.16 x 1023 c) 20.8 x 1023 d) 28.8 x 1023
2. In a FCC lattice, edge length is 400 pm. What will be the diameter of the greatest sphere
which can be fit into the interstitial void without any distortion in the lattice?
a) 0.585 A0 b) 1.17 A0 c) 0.117A0 d) 5.85 A0
3. Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?
a) The co-ordination number of each type of ion in Cs Cl is 8
b) A metal that crystallize in bcc structure has a co-ordination number of 12.
c) A unit cell of an ionic crystal shares some of its ions with other unit cells.

d) The length of the unit cell in NaCl is 552pm rNa   95 pm, ru   181 pm 
4. Necessary condition for an ionic solid to be soluble in water
a) The lattice energy should be greater than the hydration energy
b) The hydration energy should be greater than the lattice energy
c) Both should be equal d) Cannot be predicted
5. Sodium metal crystallizes in bcc lattice with the cell edge, a = 4.29A0. What is the radius of
sodium atom.
a) 1.86 A0 b) 2.14 A0 c) 1.53 A0 d) none
6. An element (atomic mass= 60g) having FCC structure has a density of 6.23g/cm3. What is the
edge length of the unit cell
a) 600cm b) 1m c) 400 pm d) none
7. Tetragonal crystal system has the following unit cell dimensions
a) a = b = c and  =  =  = 900 b) a = b  c and  =  =  = 900
c) a = b  c and  =  =   900 d) a = b  c and  =  = 900 ,  = 1200
8. The bond length and dipole moment of AB are 1.25A0 and 1D respectively. How much ionic
A – B bond is?
a) 10.66% b) 12.38% c) 16.66% d) 19.33%
9. Number of unit cells present in an ideal crystal of NaCl of mass one gram is
a) 2.57 x 1021 b) 1.28 x 1021 c) 5.14 x 1021 d) 3.57 x 1021
10. Ammonium chloride crystallizes in a body centred cubic lattice with edge length of unit cell
equal to 387 pm. If the size of Cl  ion is 181 pm, the size of NH 4 ion would be
a) 174 pm b) 116 pm c) 154 pm d) 206 pm
11. BI3 is symmetrical planar molecule and bond angle is 1200. The distance between iodine
atoms is found to be 3.54A0. Covalent radius of iodine is 1.33 A0. From these facts, estimate
the covalent radius of boron assuming that all the bonds are single bonds.
a) 0.35 A0 b) 0.65 A0 c) 0.71A0 d) 0.45 A0
12. Barium titanate has a pyrolusite structure (a cubic lattice) with Ba2+ occupying the corners of
unit cell. O2- ions occupy the face centre and titanium ions occupy centre of the cube.
Assuming Ti4+ ions occupy the holes of lattice formed by Ba+2 and O-2 ions, then what type of
hole and what fraction of such holes do these ions occupy?
a) 100% of octahedral voids b) 75% of tetrahedral voids
c) 50% of tetrahedral voids d) 25% of octahedral voids
13. Silicon doped with arsenic is an example of
a) n – type semiconductor b) p-type semiconductor
c) p-n-type semiconductor d) cannot be predictable
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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

Comprehension – 1
In HCP or CCP, constituent particles occupy 74% of the available space. The remaining space (26%)
in between the spheres, remains unoccupied and is called interstitial voids or holes. Considering the
close packing arrangement, each sphere in the second layer rests on the hollow space of the first
layer, touching each other. The void created is called tetrahedral void. If R is the radius of the
spheres in the close packed arrangement then,
r (radius of tetrahedral void) = 0.225 R
In a close packing arrangement, the interstitial void formed by the combination of two triangular
voids of the first and second layer is called octahedral void. Thus, double triangular void is
surrounded by six spheres. The center of these spheres on joining, forms octahedron. If R is the
radius of the sphere in a close packed arrangement then,
r (radius of octahedral void) = 0.414R.

14. In the figure below, the site marked as S is a

a) Tetrahedral void b) Cubic void c) Octahedral void d) None of these

15. If the anions (B) form hexagonal close packing and cations (A) occupy only 2/3rd of
octahedral voids in it, then the general formula of the compound is
a) AB b) A3B2 c) A2B d) AB3

16. In the spinel structure, oxide ions are cubic close packed whereas 1/8th of tetrahedral voids
are occupied by A+2 cations and 1/2 of octahedral voids are occupied by B+3 cations. The
general formula of the compound having spinel structure is
a) A2B2O4 b) AB2O4 c) A2B4O2 d) A4B2O2

17. Match the matrix


A) Zinc blende structure P) Anions in FCC arrangement and cations in all
(FCC) tetrahedral voids
B) Rock salt structure Q) Anions in simple cubic arrangement and cations in the
cubic interstitial holes
C) Antifluorite structure R) Anions in FCC arrangement and cations in all
octahedral voids
D) Caesium chloride S) Anions in FCC arrangement and alternate tetrahedral
structure voids occupied by cations

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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

18. Match the unit cells in column I with their characteristics in column II where = packing
fraction, r = radius of lattice points and a = edge length
Column – I Column – II
3 3a
A) Simple cubic unit cell P)  =  and r 
8 4
a
B) face centred cubic unit cell Q)  =  6 and r 
2
2a
C) body centred cubic unit cell R)  =  and r 
3 2 4
a
D) hexagonal unit cell S)  =  and r 
3 2 2
19. The compound CuCl has a ZnS (cubic lattice) structure having density 3.0 g/cc. The edge
length of the unit cell is nearly xA0. Then x is (At. wt of Cu = 63.5, Cl = 35.5)
20. In a hexagonal close packed (hcp) structure of spheres, the fraction of the volume occupied
by the sphere is A. In a cubic close packed (ccp), the fraction of the volume occupied by the
sphere is B. Which of the following statement is true?
a) A is equal to the packing fraction in a simple cube
b) B is equal to the packing fraction in a body centred cubic (bcc) lattice
c) A is equal to B
d) A is greater than B
21. The lattice parameters of a given crystal are a = 5.62A0, b = 7.41A0 and c = 9.48 A0. If the
three coordinate axes are mutually perpendicular to each other, the crystal is
a) trigonal b) tetragonal c) monoclinic d) orthorhombic
22. A body centered cubic lattice is made up of hallow spheres of B. Spheres of solid A are
present in hallow spheres of B. Radius of A is 2 3 of radius of B. What is the ratio of total
volume of spheres of B unoccupied by A in a unit cell and volume of unit cell?
a) 0.478 b) 0.85 c) 0.23 d) 0.94
23. If the three inter axial angles defining the unit cell are all equal in magnitude, the crystal
cannot belong to the
a) tetragonal system b) cubic system c) hexagonal system d) triclinic system
24. A metal crystallizes into two cubic phases, fcc and bcc whose unit cell lengths are 3.0A0 and
3.45A0 respectively. The ratio of densities of fcc to bcc is
25. A compound forms hexagonal close packed structure. The total number of octahedral and
tetrahedral voids in 0.5 mol of it is x  1023 . Then x is
26. ‘A’ atoms crystallize in a bcc lattice and the atoms at the adjacent corners are separated by
60.3 pm. If the atomic weight of A is 55, then density of the solid is
27. The structure of MgO is similar to NaCl. What would be the coordination number of
magnesium ion?
28. Number of formula units present per unit cell of CaF2 crystal is
29. Edge length of a fcc crystal formed by metal M is 8 2 pm. Atomic radius of the metal in pm
30. Xe crystallises in the fcc lattice and the edge length of unit cell is 620 pm. The nearest
neighbour distance of Xe is
a) 219.25 pm b) 438.5 pm c) 261.5 pm d) 420 pm
31. The number of unit cells present in 23g of Na which crystallizes in the bcc lattice is
a) 3.01 x 1023 b) 6.02 x 1023 c) 12.04 x 1023 d) 1.5 x 1023

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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

32. Which of the following crystal systems has parameters as a  b  c,     900 ,   1200 ?
a) Orthorhombic b) Triclinic c) Monoclinic d) Hexagonal
33. A compound is made up of atoms A and B. A atoms occupy ccp lattice. While B atoms
occupy all octahedral voids and half of the tetrahedral voids. The formula of the compound is
a) AB b) A2B c) A2B3 d) AB2
34. A metal crystallizes into cubic phases fcc and bcc whose unit cell lengths are equal. The ratio
of densities of fcc and bcc is
a) 2 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) 2 : 3 d) 4 : 3
35. Which of the following crystal systems does not have body centred unit cell?
a) Tetragonal b) Monoclinic c) Cubic d) Orthorhombic
36. Na2 SO4  10 H 2 O belongs to
a) triclinic system b) orthorhombic system c) tetragonal d) monoclinic system
37. Which of the following crystalline solids is expected to have the highest melting point?
a) CH4 b) CaF2 c) SiC d) H2O
38. The correct order of C – O bond length among CO, CO32 and CO2 is
a) CO32  CO2  CO b) CO2  CO32  CO c) CO  CO32  CO2 d) CO  CO2  CO32
39. Isotropic solids have
I) definite heat of fusion
II) same ordered arrangement of constituent particles in all directions
III) same thermal expansion in all directions
IV) short range order in arrangement of constituent particles
Choose the correct alternative
a) I & II only b) II & III only c) III & IV only d) II & IV only
40. At room temperature, sodium crystallizes in a body centred cubic lattice. If the radius of the
metal atom is 1.9 A0, what is the length of body diagonal of the cube?
a) 3.8 A0 b) 3.3 A0 c) 2.7A0 d) 7.6 A0
41. What is the three dimensional co-ordination number of a molecule in hexagonal close packed
layer?
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 12
42. The ratio of packing fraction in fcc, bcc and cubic structure is respectively
a) 1 : 0.92 : 0.70 b) 0.70 : 0.92 : 1 c) 1 : 0.70 : 0.92 d) 0.92: 0.70 : 1
43. The dipole moment of LiH is 5.75 D and its bond length is 1.596A0. The percentage of ionic
character in LiH is
a) 80% b) 75% c) 70% d) 68%
44. A compound forms cpp structure. The total number of voids and tetrahedral voids in 0.5 mol
of it respectively are
a) 1.5 NA, NA b) 1.5 NA, 0.5 NA c) NA, 0.5 NA d) 2NA, NA
45. The void space in fcc lattice is
 2 2 3
a) 1  b) 1  c) 1  d) 1 
6 3 6 4
46. From the following sequence, calculate the lattice energy of AB(s) in kJ mol-1
A(s) A+ (g) + e- + 610 kJ mol-1
1
B2 (g) + e-  B   g  - 260 kJ mol-1
2
1
A(s) + B2 (g) AB(s) ; - 569 kJ mol-1
2
a) – 219 b) – 919 c) + 1539 d) + 301
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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

47. X-ray diffraction studies show that an element crystallizes in an fcc unit cell with cell edge of
3.608 x 10-8 cm. In a separated experiment, it is determined to have a density of 8.92 g/cc.
Calculate the atomic mass of the element
a) 63.1 b) 31.5 c) 42 d) 55.8
48. A body centred cubic solid is made up of two elements A and B. Atoms of A occupy two
corners of the cube. If the remaining positions in the cell are occupied by the atoms of B,
what is the formula of the compound?
a) A2B7 b) AB3 c) AB7 d) AB4
49. From the following data, calculate lattice energy for NaCl (s)
Enthalpy change due to sublimation of Na = 108.8 kJ/mol
Enthalpy change due to first ionization of Na (g) = 495.8 kJ/mol
Enthalpy change due to dissociation of Cl2 (g) = 242.7 kJ/mol
Electron affinity of chlorine = - 361.6 kJ/mole
Enthalpy change due to formation of NaCl (s) = - 404.9 kJ
a) U = - 769.2 kJ/mol b) U = 769.2 kJ/mol
c) U = - 804 kJ/mol d) U = - 890.6 kJ/mol
50. A diatomic molecule (AB) has dipole moment of 1.2 D. Half of the distance between the
nucleus of A & B atom is 0.5 A0. If x is the fraction of electronic charge ‘e’ on each atom,
find the value of 4x.
51. A particular solid is very hard and has a very high melting point. In solid state it is a non
conductor and its melt is a conductor of electricity. Then the solid belongs to
a) metallic solids b) molecular solids c) ionic solids d) covalent solids
52. An element (Gram atomic weight = 250 g) crystallizes in a single cube. If the density of unit
cell is 7.2 g cc-1, what is the radius of the element?
a) 3.86 x 10-8 cm b) 1.93 x 10-8 cm c) 1.93 x 10-6 cm d) 1.25 x 10-8 cm
53. Na and Mg crystallise in bcc and fcc type crystals respectively. Then the number of atoms of
Na and Mg present in the unit cell of their respective crystal is
a) 4 and 2 b) 1 and 4 c) 9 and 14 d) 2 and 4
54. In a compound, oxide ions have ccp arrangement. The cations A are present in one eight of
the tetrahedral holes and cations B occupy half of the octahedral holes. The simplest formula
of the compound is
a) AB2O4 b) A2BO4 c) ABO2 d) ABO4
55. If the same type of atoms are packed in hexagonal close packing (hcp) and cubical close
packing (ccp) separately then
a) density of hcp lattice < density of ccp lattice
b) density of hcp lattice > density of ccp lattice
c) density of hcp lattice = density of ccp lattice
d) density of hcp lattice  density of ccp lattice
56. CsBr has bcc type structure with edge length 4.3 pm. The shortest inter ionic distance in
between Cs+ and Br- is
a) 0.074 A0 b) 0.018 A0 c) 0.037 A0 d) 0.030 A0
57. Total volume of atoms present in a face centred cubic unit cell of a metal is (d-diameter of the
atom)
2 3 5 3 4 3 1 3
a) pd b) pd c) pd d) pd
3 6 3 2
58. In which of the following crystals alternate tetrahedral voids are occupied
a) Na2O b) NaCl c) ZnS d) CaF2

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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

59. A metal of density 7.5 x 103 kg m-3 has an fcc crystal structure with lattice parameter (a) is
400pm. Calculate the number of unit cells present in 0.015 kg of the metal
a) 6.2 x 1022 b) 3.125 x 1023 c) 3.125 x 1022 d) 1.563 x 1022
60. The density of a pure substance ‘X’ whose atoms pack in ccp arrangement is 0.75 g/cc. If ‘Y’
atoms occupy all the tetrahedral voids, what is the density of resulting solid in g/cc. [Atomic
wt. of A and B are 30 and 60 respectively]
a) 3 b) 3.75 c) 2.25 d) 4.75
61. Li metal has a bcc structure. Its density is 0.53 g per cm3 and its atomic mass is 6.94 g per
mole. Calculate the edge length of a unit cell of Li metal
a) 153.6 pm b) 351.6 pm c) 527.4 pm d) 263.7 pm
62. In the X-ray diffraction of a set of crystal planes having distance equal to 0.18 nm a first
order reflection is found to be at an angle of 120 (sin 120 = 0.208)
a) 0.0749 nm b) 0.0374 nm c) 0.749 nm d) none of these
63. LiBH4 crystalises in orthorhombic system with 4 molecules per unit cell. The unit cell
dimension are a = 6.8 A0, b = 4.4 A0 and c = 7.2 A0. If the molar mass is 21.76, the density is
a) 0.6708 g/cm3 b) 1.6708 g/cm3 c) 2.6708 g/cm3 d)
all of these
64. The correct statement regarding F-centre is
a) electron are held in the vacancy of anion
b) F-centre produces colour to the crystals
c) conductivity of the crystal increases
d) All of the above
65. At (at wt. 26.98) crystallizes in the cubic system with a = 4.05 A0. Its density is 2.7 g per cm3.
Determine the unit cell type and the radius of Al atom
a) fcc, 1.432 A0 b) bcc, 2.432 A0 c) bcc, 1.432 A0 d)
0
fcc, 2.432 A
66. An element crystallizes in a structure having fcc unit cell of an edge 200 pm. Calculate the
density if 200g of it contains 24 x 1023 atoms
a) 41.6 g b) 42.6 g c) 43.6 g d) 44.6 g
67. Barium titanate has a pyrolusite structure (a cubic lattice) with Ba2+ occupying the corners of
unit cell, O2- occupy the face centre and titanium ions occupy centre. Assuming that Ti4+ ions
occupy the holes of BaO lattice, what type of hole and what fraction, of such holes do these
ions occupy:
a) 25% of octahedral holes b) 75% of tetrahedral holes
c) 50% of tetrahedral holes d) 100% of octahedral holes
68. The structure of MgO is similar to NaCl. What would be the co-ordination number of
magnesium.
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
69. If fcc lattice structure of gold, the closest distance between gold atoms is (assuming length of
cubic unit cell = a) :
a)
1
4
a 2 b)
1
4
a 2  c) a 2 d)
1 a
2 2
70. Amorphous substance show:
i) short and long range order ii) short range order
iii) long range order iv) have no sharp m.p:
a) i and iii are correct b) ii and iii are correct
c) iii and iv are correct d) ii and iv are correct

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MAT HS
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CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

71. When molten form of crystalline solid is rapidly cooled, it changes into
a) crystalline solid b) amorphous solid c) wood d) paper
72. Which of the following is not a crystalline solid?
a) common salt b) sugar c) iron d) rubber
73. Which of the following are the correct axial distances and axial angles for rhombohedral
system?
a) a = b = c,   900 b) a  b  c, a  b  g  900
c) a  b  c, a  b  g  900 d) a  b  c, a  b  g  900
74. Assertion (A) : Diamond and graphite do not have the same crystal structure.
Reason (R) ; Diamond is crystalline while graphite is amorphous
The correct answer is
a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation for A
b) A and R are true and R is not correct explanation for A
c) A is true and R is false
d) A is false and R is true
75. Close packing is maximum in the crystal lattice of
a) simple cubic b) face centred c) body centred d) all the
above
r 
76. The radius ratio    of KF is 0.98. The structure of KF is of the type
 r  

a) NaCl b) ZnS c) CsCl d) graphite


77. In the Schottky defect
a) cations are missing from the lattice sites and occupy the interstitial sites
b) equal number of cations and anions are missing
c) anions are missing and electrons are present in their place
d) equal number of extra cations and electrons are present in the interstitial sites
78. Anti-ferromagnetic substances possess
a) low magnetic moment b) large magnetic moment
c) zero magnetic moment d) any value of magnetic moment
79. Match the List – I (Solid) with List – II (nature of bonding present in it)

List – I List – II
A) Ice i) Metallic solid
B) Aluminium ii) Molecular solid
C) Diamond iii) Ionic solid
D) KCl iv) Covalent solid
Correct match is
A B C D
a) i ii iii iv
b) iv iii ii i
c) ii i iv iii
d) iii ii i iv
80. In a hexagonal close packed (hcp) structure of spheres, the fraction of the volume occupied
by the sphere is A. In a cubic close packed structure, the fraction is B. The relation for A and
B is
a) A = B b) A < B c) A > B
d) A is equal to the fraction in a sample cubic lattice

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MAT HS
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CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

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81. Due to Frenkel defect, the density of ionic solids


a) increases b) decreases c) change d) does not change
82. In a solid AB having the NaCl structure, A atoms occupy the corners of the cubic unit cell. If
all the face centred atoms along one of the axis are removed, than the resultant stoichiometry
of the solid is
a) AB2 b) A2 B c) A4B3 d) A3B4
2+
83. In Zinc blende structure, the co-ordination number of Zn ion is
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
84. Mark the incorrect statement
a) In hcp and ccp both, a sphere is in contact with 6 spheres of its own layer
b) In both hcp and ccp the sphere has 3 sphere above it and 3 below it
c) In both hcp and ccp the co-ordination number is 12
d) The volume occupied by atoms in hcp and ccp is different
85. Na atom crystallizes in bcc lattice with cell edge (a) = 4.29 A0. The radius of Na atom is
a) 18.6 A0 b) 1.86 A0 c) 1.86 pm d) 1.860 pm
86. Which of the following expression is correct for a CsCl unit cell with edge length (a)?
a
a) rCs   rCl   2a b) rCs   rCl  
2
3 3a
c) rCs   rCl   a d) rCs   rCl  
2 2
87. Calculate the ionic radius of a Cs+ ion assuming the cell edge length for Cs Cl is 0.4123 nm
and that the ionic radius of a Cl- ion is 0.181 nm
a) 0.176 nm b) 0.231 nm c) 0.358 nm d) 0.116 nm
88. Iron crystallizes in a bcc system with a lattice parameter of 2.861A0. Calculate the density of
iron in it (at wt. of iron = 56, NA = 6.02 x 1023 per mol)
a) 7.92 g/mL b) 8.96 g/mL c) 2.78 g/L d) 6.72 g/mL
89. Correct statement for ccp is
a) Each octahedral void is surrounded by 6 spheres and each sphere is surrounded by 3
octahedral voids
b) Each octahedral void is surrounded by 6 octahedral voids and each sphere is surrounded by
6 octahedral voids.
c) Each octahedral void is surrounded by 6 spheres and each sphere is surrounded by 8
octahedral voids
d) Each octahedral void is surrounded by 6 spheres and each sphere is surrounded by 12
octahedral voids
90. Which of the following materials is not ferromagnetic?
a) Iron b) Cobalt c) Nickel d) Copper
91. The ratio of close packed atoms to tetrahedral holes in cubic close packing is
a) 1 : 1 b) 1 : 2 c) 1 : 3 d) 2 : 3
92. The vacant space in body centred cubic lattice is about
a) 32% b) 10% c) 23% d) 46%
93. Ice crystallizes in a hexagonal lattice having volume of the unit cell as 1.32 x 10-22 cm3. If the
density is 0.92 g cm-2 at a given temperature, then number of H2O molecules per unit cell is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
- +
94. In a solid, B ions formed the lattice and A ions occupy half of the tetrahedral sites in the
structure, then the formula of the solid is
a) AB b) AB2 c) A2B d) A3B4
95. Silicon doped with arsenic is an example of
a) p-type conductor b) n-type conductor c) n-p-type conductor d) none of these
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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

96. A solid XY has NaCl structure. If radius of X+ is 100 pm. What is the radius of Y- ion.
a) 120 pm b) 136.6 to 241.6 pm c) 136.6 pm d) 241.6 pm
97. In a face centred cubic arrangement of A and B atoms whose A atoms are at the corner of the
unit cell and B atoms at the face centred. One of the A atom is missing from one corner in
unit cell. The simplest formula of compound is
a) A7B3 b) AB3 c) A7B24 d) A3B4
98. The number of atoms per unit cell in a simple cube, face centred cube and body centred cube
are respectively
a) 1, 4, 2 b) 1, 2, 4 c) 8, 14, 9 d) 8, 4,2
99. A match box exhibits
a) Cubic geometry b) Monoclinic geometry
c) Orthorhombic geometry d) Tetragonal geometry
100. How many unit cells are present in a cubic shaped ideal crystal of NaCl of mass 1.0 g
a) 1.28 x 1021 unit cells b) 1.71x 1021 unit cells
21
c) 2.57 x 10 unit cells d) 5.14 x 1021 unit cells
101. Graphite has hcp arrangement of carbon atoms. The distance between two parallel layers is
3.35A0. Calculate the density of graphite.
a) 0.41 g/cc b) 0.82 g/cc c) 0.20 g/cc d) 0.63 g/cc
102. Each rubidium halide crystallizing in the NaCl-type lattice has a unit cell length 0.30A0
greater than that for corresponding potassium salt of the same halogen. Radius of K+ ion is
1.33A0. Hence ionic radius of Rb+ ion is
a) 2.96A0 b) 1.48 A0 c) 0.98A0 d) 1.58A0
103. Aluminium (at wt. 27) crystallizes in the cubic system with an edge length of 4.05 A0. Its
density is 2.7 g/cm3. Determine the type of unit cell and radius of the Al atom.
a) fcc, 2.864A0 b) bcc, 1.754A0 c) bcc, 3.518 A0 d)
0
fcc, 1.432 A
104. In a close packed structure of oxide ions, 1/8th of the tetrahedral holes are occupied by Zn2+
and half of the octahedral holes by Al3+. What is the formula of the compound?
a) ZnAl2O4 b) Zn2AlO4 c) ZnAlO3 d) Zn2Al4O8
105. An element crystallises in fcc lattice having radius 0.182 nm. Calculate the radius of the
largest cation which can be placed in interstitial sites without disturbing the structure.
a) 0.075A0 b) 0.040 nm c) 0.075 nm d) 0.150 A0
106. In crystal lattice of CsCl
a) The close – packed structure is formed by Cs+ ions
b) Cl- ions are present in the cubic voids
c) Cs+ ions are present in the cubic voids
d) Cl- ions are present at the corner of a cube.
107. Li forms a body centred cubic lattice. If the edge length of the cube is 3.50 x 10-10 m and the
experimental density is 5.31 x 102 kgm-3. Calculate the percentage of unoccupied lattice
points by Li metal.
108. Effective number of atoms in hexagonal lattice is X and effective number of atoms in bcc
lattice is Y. Then the ratio of X to that of Y is
109. The crystal system of a compound with unit cell dimensions a = 3.85 A0 , b = 3.85A0 and
C = 5.02 A0 and  =  = 900 and  = 1200 is
a) orthorhombic b) rhombohedral c) hexagonal d) monoclinic
110. The density of solid argon (at wt = 40 g/mol) is 1.68 g/ml at 40 K. If the argon atom is
assumed to be a sphere of radius 1.5 x 10-8cm. What percentage of solid argon is apparently
empty space?
a) 64.3 b) 35.7 c) 55.6 d) 45.4
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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

111. In a face centred cubic arrangement of A and B atoms whose A atoms are at the corner of the
unit cell and B atoms at the face centred. If all the atoms along with on face diagonal are
removed, then the simplest formula of compound is
a) A10B3 b) A6B5 c) A3B10 d) A3B4
112. In which of the following crystal all the tetrahedral voids are occupied
a) CaF2 b) ZnS c) Na2O d) NaCl

Comprehension - 2
In hexagonal close packing second row of spheres are placed in depressions of first row whereas
third row is vertically aligned with first, 2nd with fourth forming a pattern ABABAB ….. The number
of nearest atoms around a atom is called the coordination number.
113. What is the coordination number of a atom in a single layer of spheres?
a) 12 b) 6 c) 8 d) 4
114. Packing fraction in hcp is
a) p 6 b) 3p 8 c) p d) 8p
3 2 3
115. Edge length of hexagonal unit cell formed by ‘A’ atoms is 14.14 A0. Then the radius of ‘A’
atom is
a) 2 b) 2.5 c) 5 d) 4
116. To get p-type semiconductor, the impurity element for doping of silicon should have the
number of valence electrons
a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) 2
117. A sample of wustite, FeOx contains one Fe(III) for every three Fe(II). Calculate the value of x
a) 9/4 b) 8/9 c) 9/8 d) 3/4
118. In which of the following close packing maximum space is occupied by metal atoms
a) hexagonal close packing b) body centred close packing
c) cubic close packing d) simple cubic packing
119. A metal crystallizes into cubic phases fcc and bcc whose unit cell lengths are equal. The ratio
of densities of fcc and bcc is
120. ‘A’ atoms crystallises in a bcc lattice and the atoms at the adjacent corners are separated by
60.3 pm. If the atomic weight of A is 54.5, then the density of the solid in g/cc is nearly
121. In a trigonal planar molecule AB3, A atoms occupies the trigonal void which is formed by the
B atoms. If the A – B bond distance is 1.732A0 . Calculate the distance between the B atoms
is (in A0 units)

122. Ice crystallizes in a hexagonal lattice having volume of the unit cell as 1.32 x 10-22 cm3. If the
density is 0.92 g/cc at a given temperature, then number of H2O molecules per unit cell is
123. A face centred unit cell with all the positions occupied by A atoms, the body centred octahedral
hole occupied by B atoms and remaining octahedral holes occupied by C atoms, half of the
tetrahedral holes occupied by B atoms and half of the remaining tetrahedral holes occupied by
C atoms, has the formula
a) ABC b) A4B5C7 c) A2B3C3 d) A4B5C5
124. Match the crystal system in column–I with their corresponding parameters in column-II
Column – I Column – II
A) Hexagonal P) a  b
B) Orthorhombic Q) a  c
C) Monoclinic R) b  c
D) Cubic S) a = b

FIITJEE VIZAG Centre, #49-52-5, Santhipuram, Sankaramatam Road, Visakhapatnam-530016 Ph:0891-2555501,02,03


FIITJEE VIZAG Centre # 1-9-4, 1-9-4/2 to 1-9-4/5, Sector-1, MVP Colony, Visakhapatnam – 530 017. Ph:0891-2555501,02,03
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MAT HS
QUIZ
CHEMISTRY
Topic: Solid state SUPER25

Name of the student ____________________________________Batch _________________________Date __________

125. A substance forms face-centred cubic crystals. Its density is 2.3 g cm-3 and the edge length of
the unit cell is 600 pm. The substance is (NA = 6 x 1023)
a) NaCl b) KCl c) CsCl d) ZnS
126. Hexagonal closest packed structure and a cubic closest packed structure for a given element
would be expected to have
a) the same co-ordination number b) the same packing fraction
c) different number of spheres per unit cell d) the same volume of the unit cell
127. A solid is formed with X atoms in ccp lattice, Y atoms in octahedral voids and Z atoms in
tetrahedral voids having a formula of X4Y2Z3. Calculate the total number of unoccupied voids.
128. A metal crystallizes into two cubic phases, face centred cubic (fcc) and body centred cubic
(bcc) whose unit lengths are 3.5 and 3.0 A0 respectively. Calculate the ratio of densities of fcc
and bcc
a) 1.259 b) 2.513 c) 0.892 d) 1.862
129. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
a) The coordination number of each type of ion in CsCl crystal is 8
b) A metal that crystallizes in bcc structure has coordination number of 12
c) A unit cell of an ionic crystal shares some of its ions with other unit cells
d) The length of the unit cell in NaCl is 552 pm  rNa  95 pm; rCl  181pm 

KEY
1. b 2. d 3. a, b, c 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. d 13. a
14. d 15. c 16. c 17. A–P, R, S; B – P, R ; C–Q, R, D-R18. A – Q ; B – R ; C – P ; D – S
19. 6 20. c 21. d 22. a 23. c,d 24. 3 25. 9 26. 2 27. 6 28. 4 29. 4 30. b 31. a
32. d 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. d 37. c 38. d 39. c 40. d 41. d 42. a 43. b 44. a
45. c 46. b 47. a 48. c 49. a 50. 1 51. c 52. b 53. d 54. a 55. c 56. c 57. a
58. c 59. c 60. b 61. b 62. a 63. a 64. d 65. a 66. a 67. a 68. c 69. b
70. d 71. b 72. d 73. a 74. c 75. b 76. c 77. b 78. c 79. c 80. a
81. d 82. d 83. b 84. d 85. b 86. c 87. a 88. a 89. b 90. d 91. b
92. a 93. d 94. a 95. b 96. b 97. c 98. a 99. c 100. c 101. a 102. b
103. d 104. a 105. c 106. c, d 107. 2 108. 3 109. c 110. a 111. c 112. a,c
113. b 114. c 115. c 116. c 117. c 118. a,c 119. 2 120. 2 121. 3 122. 4 123. d
124. A – Q, R, S ; B – P, Q, R ; C – P, Q, R ; D – S 125. b 126. a,b,c 127. 7
128. a 129. a, b

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